2021高考英语一轮统考复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Book7Unit1Livingwell学案(含解析)新人教版
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第一部分 教材重点全程攻略
Book 7 Unit 1 Living well
基础自主检测
阅读识记 Ⅰ.英译汉
1.dictation n. 口授;听写(的文字)
2.entry n. 项目;进入;入口
3.clumsy adj. 笨拙的
4.parrot n. 鹦鹉
5.tortoise n. 陆龟;龟
6.psychology n. 心理(学)
7.architect n. 建筑师
8.dignity n. 尊严;高贵的品质 Ⅱ.汉译英
1.hearing n. 听力;听觉
2.eyesight n. 视力
3.bench n. 长凳
4.microscope n. 显微镜
5.software n. 软件
6.tank n. (盛液体、气体的)大容器;缸;大桶
7.abolish vt. 废除;废止
8.certificate n. 证书
高频应用 1.noisy adj. 吵闹的;嘈杂的 2.suitable adj. 适合的;适宜的
3.outgoing adj. 外向的;友好的;外出的;离开的
4.fellow adj. 同伴的;同类的 n. 同伴;同志;伙伴
5.firm n. 公司 adj. 结实的;坚固的;坚定的
6.politics n. 政治(学) 7.literature n. 文学(作品);著作;文献
panion n. 同伴;伙伴 9.adequate adj. 足够的;充分的
10.handy adj. 方便的;有用的 11.profit n. 收益;利润;盈利
munity n. 社区;团体;社会
拓展变形 1.disability (n.) 伤残;无力;无能→disabled (adj.) 伤残的
2.ambition (n.) 雄心;野心→ambitious (adj.) 有雄心的;有野心的
3.beneficial (adj.) 有益的;受益的→benefit (n.) 利益;好处 (v.) 有益于
4.adapt (vt.) 使适应;改编→adaptation (n.) 适应;改编;改写本
5.absence (n.) 缺席;不在某处→absent (adj.) 缺席的;不在的
6.annoy (vt.) 使……不悦;惹恼→annoyed (adj.) 颇为生气的→annoying (adj.) 令人生气的→annoyance (n.) 烦恼
7.encouragement (n.) 鼓励;奖励→encourage (vt.) 鼓励;鼓舞→courage (n.) 勇气;胆量→discourage (反义词) (vt.) 使灰心;使泄气;阻止→discouragement (反义词) (n.) 泄气;灰心;阻止;劝阻
8.conduct (n.) 行为;品行 (vt.) 指挥;管理;主持→conduction (n.) (热或电等能量的)传导→conductive (adj.) 具有传导性的→conductor (n.) 指挥;售票员;导体
9.resign (vi.& vt.) 辞职;辞去(工作、职位等)→resignation (n.) 辞职;辞职书;辞呈;顺从
10.assistance (n.) 协助;援助→assist (v.) 帮助;援助→assistant (n.) 助手
11.congratulate (vt.) 祝贺;庆贺→congratulation (n.) 祝贺;贺词
12.graduation (n.) 毕业;毕业典礼→graduate (vi.) 毕业
13.access (n.) (接近的)方法;通路;可接近性→accessible (adj.) 可接近的;可进入的;可使用的
14.exit (n.) 出口;离开;退场→entrance (反义词) (n.) 入口;进入;登场
15.approval (n.) 赞成;认可→approve (v.) 通过;批准;赞成→disapprove (反义词) (v.)
不赞成;不批准
1.“dis”前缀表示“使……消失”
①disability 伤残;无力;无能
②discourage 使失去勇气;使气馁
③distract 使分心;分散
④disappear 使……消失
⑤disroot 连根拔除
2.含“val”结尾的名词
①approve→approval 赞成
②remove→removal 移除
③arrive→arrival 到达
④survive→survival 生存
⑤revive→revival 复兴
3.英语中“双胞胎”相似词
①access (接近)→assess (评估)
②flash (闪光)→flesh (肉体)
③expect (期待)→expert (专家)
④divorce (离婚)→diverse (不同的)
⑤aboard (在船上)→abroad (在国外)
一 动词+介/副词
1.adapt to适合
2.cut out 切去;省略;停止(做某事) 3.sit around
闲坐着
4.make fun of
取笑
5.meet with 遇到;经历;会晤
二 介词/动词+宾语
6.in other words 换句话说
7.out of breath 上气不接下气
8.in many ways 在很多方面
三 其他
9.all in all 总而言之
10.as well as 和;也
11.never mind
不必担心
12.all the best (口语)(祝你)一切顺利
1.all相关短语
①all in all 总而言之
②all the best 一切顺利
③all the same 仍然;依然;尽管如此
④all at once 立刻;马上
⑤all of a sudden 突然
2.“out of+名词”构成的短语
①out of breath 上气不接下气
②out of sight 看不见
③out of control 失控
④out of date 过期
⑤out of question 没问题;毫无疑问
1.be proud to have done sth.“非常骄傲做过某事”,其中to have done不定式的完成式表示此动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前
She is_proud_to_have_taken_part_in (非常骄傲参加了) competitions and to have
broken a record by running two laps (800 metres) this year.(教材P1)
2.used to do sth.表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态,但现在已不再发生或存在
I used_to (过去常常) climb trees, swim and play football.(教材P2)
3.every time引导的时间状语从句
Every_time_I_returned_after_an_absence (每次缺课之后), I felt stupid because I was behind the others.(教材P2)
4.现在分词短语作伴随状语
I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling_sorry_for_myself (顾影自怜).(教材P2)
5.as+adj.+a/an+n.+as ... “和……一样……”
Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement
to_live_as_rich_and_full_a_life_as_you_do (像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满).(教材P3)
6.be supposed to have done “本应该做……”
I was_supposed_to_have_finished (本应该完成) all my shopping by now but ... (教材P5)
7.It is convenient (for sb.) to do sth.“(对某人而言)做……是方便的。”
For disabled customers it_would_be_more_convenient (会更加方便) to place the
toilets near the entrance to the cinema.(教材P8)
单句语法填空
1.Although some may think the cinema is noisy, it is suitable ________ Sally's
condition.
答案:for
2.You see, I have a muscle disease ________ makes me very weak.
答案:which/that
3.Until I was ten years old I was the same ________ everyone else.
答案:as
4.No one could give my disease a name and it is difficult to know ________ the
future holds.
答案:what
5.One problem is ________ I don't look any different from other people.
答案:that
6.I was too weak ________ (go) to school, so my education suffered.
答案:to go
7.I am happy ________ (find) many things I can do, like writing and computer
programming.
答案:to have found
8.The cause ________ attracted him most was the abolition of the slave trade.