动词短语专项练习题及答案(1)
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必备英语动词短语专项练习题及答案
一、动词
1.— Tina, breakfast is ready. Dad cooked it for us.
— It can't be father. He ______ early on Sundays.
A. always gets up B. often got up C. had got up D. never gets up
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】always gets up总是起床;often got up经常起床;had got up已经起床;never gets up从来不起床。句意:蒂娜,早饭已经准备好了。爸爸给我们做的。——不可能是父亲。他在周日从来不起床。故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析
2.The red car is Jim's and the blue one me.
A. belongs B. belongs to C. belonged to D. is belonged to
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:这部红色轿车是吉姆的,这部蓝色的属于我。belong to 意为“属于”,是固定短语, 排除A;属于不及物动词,无被动语态,排除D;根据连词and前的一般现在时态,故后句也应用一般现在时态。故选B。
【点评】本题考查belong to的用法。熟记belong to的用法,并注意时态的运用。
3.— Michael Jackson was called the king of pop, wasn't he?
— Of course. He by people all over the world.
A. was looked at B. was looked up to C. was looked for D. was looked down
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——Michael Jackson被称为流行音乐之王,是不是?——当然。他被全世界的人们尊敬。look at: 看一看,look up to: 尊敬,look for:寻找,look down: 瞧不起,根据语境可知答案,故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语。牢记四个动词短语的词义。
4.—Who reached the station on time?
—I ! In fact, I arrived there 5 minutes earlier.
A. was B. reached C. did D. do
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】问句的谓语动词为行为动词reach的过去式,故在作简短回答时,需要借助助动词did.故选C。句意是:—谁按时到达了车站?—我!实际上我提前五分钟就到了那里。
【点评】本题考查助动词的使用。
5.— I hope you can stick with your dream no matter what happens. —Thank you. I will never
give it up.
A. continue with B. keep in touch with C. agree with
【答案】 A
【解析】【答案】A
【分析】句意—无论发生什么,我希望你能坚持你的梦想。—谢谢你。我不会放弃的。continue with”继续;坚持“;keep in touch with”保持联系“;agree with”同意“。可知选A。
【点评】考查动词词组的辨析
6.----What did you do on Earth Day this year?
----We _____ a show to spread the message about protecting the environment.
A. put on B. put up C. put away
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:----今天地球日你做的什么?----我们作了一个关于传播保护环境信息的演出。A. put on演出,穿上;B. put up挂起,举起;C. put away把……收起来。根据句意,正确选A。
7.Not only children but also my husband ______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea
(《红海行动》)
A. is B. are C. am D. be
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:不仅仅是孩子,连我的丈夫也很迷恋《红海行动》。Not only...but
also...,不但……而且……,当并列主语时,谓语动词形式的确定根据“就近原则”,主语是my
husband,第三人称单数,be动词用is。故选A。
【点评】考查be动词。注意Not only...but also...,不但……而且……,当并列主语时,谓语动词形式的确定根据“就近原则”。
8.— Do you know our new manager?
— Yes. He to be a friend of my brother's.
A. turns up B. turns on C. turns out D. turns off
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:一一你认识我们的新经理吗?一一是的,他是我兄弟的朋友。A.
turns up
(音量)开大,句意不通顺; B. turns on开(电源),句意不通顺; C. turns out结果是; D. turns off关(电源),句意不通。故选C。
9. Don't know where your kids are in the house? Turn off the Internet and they'll_____
quickly.
A. get up B. stand up C. show up D. hurry up
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:不知道孩子们在这个房子里的什么地方吗?关掉网络他们很快就出现了。get up起床;stand up站起来;show up出现;露面;hurry up快点。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
10.— That mountain in Guilin ________ an elephant.
— So it does. It's amazing!
A. looks up B. looks like C. looks for D. looks after
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:“桂林的那座山看起来像一只大象。”“是的,真令人惊奇。”look like看起来像;look up查询;look for寻找;look after照料。根据句意故选B。
【点评】考查短语动词辨析。
11.—Would you like to try some pizza?
—Yes, please. It lovely and nice.
A. sounds; sees B. hears; turns C. looks; smells D. sounds; watches
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:-你要尝尝比萨吗?-是的。它看起来可爱,闻起来好。A.
sounds; sees看起来,看见;B. hears; turns听见,变得;C. looks; smells看起来,闻起来;D.
sounds; watches看起来,观看。没有品尝之前,只能“看、闻”。故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析和感官动词作系动词用其后使用形容词作表语,结合句意选择合适的词。
12.This kind of cloth _ soft.
A. feels B. tastes C. smells
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:这种布摸起来是柔软的。A.感觉,触摸;B.尝起来;C.闻起来。主语是
cloth布,故用动词feel(触摸),选A。
13.—Dinner is ready. Help yourself, please!—Wow! It ________ delicious. You are really good at
cooking.
A. gets B. sounds C. tastes D. turns
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——晚饭已经准备好了,请随便吃吧。——哇,尝起来多么好吃呀。你真擅长傲饭。A.获得,变得;B.听起来;C.尝起来;D.转弯,变得,经常指颜色的变化。根据情景可知是尝后对事物的称赞,所以是尝起来,故选C。