2017中考英语专题复习副词汇总

第1 页共10 页【中考解读】【考点分布】1.副词的语法作用及分类

2.副词的比较级

3.副词的词义辨析【考点内容】掌握副词在句中充当的成分及副词比较级的变化规则，包括规则

变化和不规则变化，掌握副词的词义辨析及具体用法【命题趋势】1.副词的比较级和最高级运用

2.副词与动词的搭配使用

3.对具体副词及疑问副词的辨析

【副词定义】副词是用来说明事情发生的时间、地点、原因、方式等含义或说

明其他形容词或副词程度的词。

第一讲副词的语法作用及分类

一、副词的句法功能

1.作状语

副词作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语或句子。

①修饰动词It’s raining heavily.天正下着大雨。

He speaks English well. 他英语说得非常好。【德州1】I carried the bowl with both hands___, so that I wouldn’t break it.

A. carefully B. happily C. quickly D. carelessly 【山西3】— Jack, I have to have a talk with your father today.

—Sorry, Mrs King. He is going on business and won’t be ___ until next week. A. out B. away C. back 【盐城4】It was raining _______when my sister and I got to the museum.

②修饰形容词I am quitebusy now.

③修饰其他副词Don’t drive too fast.别骑得太快。

④修饰介词短语，—Where is the book?书在哪儿? —Just on the desk.. 就在桌子上。

⑤修饰句子Luckily , I passed the final exam. 幸运的是，我通过了期末考试。【注】修饰句子的副词，一般放在句首。

【湖北咸宁4】—As we know it’s difficult to live in a foreign country.

—_______if you can’t understand the language there.

A. Exactly B. Naturally C. Usually D. Especially

2.作表语

副词作表语主要指主语的方位、方向、动作或状态. 如：in. out. on. back. down. up. off. away. upstairs等

My father is out this morning, but he will be in this afternoon

I'll be back in five minutes. 我五分钟后就回来。

3.作定语有些地点副词和时间副词可以作定语，放在所修饰的名词或代词之后。

The people there were very friendly.那儿的人很友好。

4.作宾语补足语副词可以作主语或宾语的补足语，说明主语或宾语的状态。

第2 页共10 页Mr. King was seen upstairs. 有人看见金先生在楼上。（作主语补足语）

Bring him in.把他带进来（作宾语补足语）【拓展1】一般副词的位置

(1)通常放在被修饰的动词后面,如果动词有宾语，则要位于宾语之后（副修动后）【聊城2】It’s dark. I can’t see the words on the blackboard _______.

A. carefully B. clearly C. silently D. patiently

(2) 副词修饰形容词或副词时，通常放在形容词或副词的前面，（副修形前）

只有enough例外，需要后置。

These flowers are quite beautiful. （在形容词前）这些花相当漂亮。

He works very hard. （在副词前）他工作很努力。

This girl is not old enough to go to school. 这个女孩还没有到上学的年龄。副词用法：行为动词＋副词。

He writes __________. (careful) 【威海2】To my surprise, my brother can speak English ______.

A. lively B. perfectly C. badly D. friendly 【滨州】—Excuse me, would you please speak a little more ______?

—Sorry, I thought you could follow me.

A. sadly B. quickly C. politely D. slowly 【拓展2】高频考点：

【高频考点1】enough 修饰adj./adv时，放其后。

绥化3】— How do you like the talk show?

—I think it’s ________, but some people think it’s so________.

A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring C. wonderful enough; boring 【高频考点2】常见的副词词组：

how many/much 多少how long 多长，多久

how old 多大年纪how far 多远

how often 每隔多久how soon 多久以后【练习见下面辨析讲解】

二、副词的分类：

根据副词的词义，副词可以分为以下几种：（1）.时间副词的位置及分类

分类位置例词

时间

副词表示动作

发生的时

间，一般放

在句尾now现在, then那时, today今天, tomorrow明天, yesterday昨天, before前面, ago……之前,soon很快，once曾经，以前, at first首先, at last最后, just now刚才, at once立刻，

马上

（2）地点副词的位置及分类

分类位置例词

第3 页共10 页地点

副词表示地点或位置关系，

一般放在句

尾here这儿, there那儿, upstairs楼上, downstairs楼下, above

上边, behind后边, everywhere每个地方, anywhere任何地方

注意地点副词前省略介词

（4）频度副词的位置及分类

分类位置例词

频度

副词表示动作发生的频率。

用在行为动词之前或助动词、

情态动词及be

动词之后twice两次, daily天天，常常, weekly每周，每周一次, every day每天, every week每周, every month每

月, always总是，经常, usually经常, often经常，常

常, sometimes有时, ever曾经, never从来不

注意提问用how often

【温州4】—How often do you go skating?

—_______. I can’t skate at all.

A. Always B. sometimes C. Seldom D. Never

2、Sandy used to eat fast food. But now she _______ eats them. So she is becoming much

healthier. A. usually B. often C. seldom D. always

3、The wind is blowing so _________that they can __________ stay outside.

A. hard; hardly B. hard; hard C. hardly; hardly D. hardly; hard （5）程度副词的位置及分类

分类位置例词

程度

副词表示程度，

用在形容词或

副词前，情态

动词或助动词之后。quite相当, 完全，十分, rather相当，颇，有点, very

非常, much许多, a lot许多, a little一点，一些, a bit

少量, enough足够, hardly几乎不, almost大多数

（6）疑问副词的位置及分类

分类位置例词

疑问副词用来引导特殊

疑问句的副

词。

通常置于

句首疑问副词有when，where，

why, how, how long, how soon, how often, how far等。疑问副词常用来构成特殊疑问句。

第4 页共10 页（7）关系副词的位置及分类

分类位置例词

关系

副词关系副词主要用来引

导定语从句，放在句

中关系副词有when, where, why, how等，关系

副词常用来引导定语从句。

三、.其他常见副词

however 然而besides 此外

instead 然而exactly 准确地

probably 可能mostly 多半

then 然后therefore 因此

四、.易混淆的形容词与副词

heavy 沉重的heavily 沉重地

strong 强大的strongly 强大地

easy 容易的easily 容易地

careful 仔细的，小心的carefully 仔细地，小心地

quick 快的quickly 快地

simple 简单的simply 简单地

五、副词的构成（1）形容词—副词：形容词加-ly变副词

beautiful—beautifully bright—brightly

careful—carefully

clear—clearly correct—correctly

deep—deeply

different—differently

final—finally polite—politely usual—usually

wide—widely

slow—slowly recent—recently

regular—regularly

quick—quickly

safe—safely

（2）以y结尾的变y为i加-ly

easy—easily happy—happily

heavy—heavily lucky—luckily unlucky—unluckily

noisy —noisily （）Elephants eat________，but they can move ________ when necessary.

A．noisy; silent B．noisily; silently C．noisily; silence D．noisy; silence （3）以e结尾去e加-y

possible—possibly probable—probably simple—simply

一、副词的比较级和最高级的构成：

副词的比较级和最高级的构成与形容词的比较级、最高级的构成类似，