roll
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“滚动”roll
[观察] 阅读下列各句,观察roll在句中的用法。
1. The ball rolled into the hole.
2. I rolled the baby over onto its stomach.
3. She rolled her jeans to her knees.
4. Spread some flour on the table and roll the pastry.
5. The slow, steady roll of the ship made us feel sick.
6. The chairman called the roll.
7. Some rolls of wallpaper were laid in the corner.
8. Hot, fresh rolls were served throughout the meal.
[点拨] roll vt. & vi. (使)翻滚,滚动,如:句1;(使)翻身,翻转,如:句2;
把(衣服的边)卷起来,如:句3;压平,擀平,如:句4;
roll n. 摇晃,颠簸,如:句5;花名册,名单,如:句6;卷,卷形物,如:
句7;面包圈,如:句8。
[拓展] rolling pin 擀面杖
roll in 滚滚而来,大量涌入
roll ... down 摇下……
be on a roll 连续获胜,连续交好运
set / start the ball rolling 使活跃起来
[小试] 用含roll的短语翻译下列句子。
1. 现在不要阻止我——我正鸿运当头呢!
2. 他摇下车窗,朝他们大声喊起来。
3. 表示愿意提供帮助的意向接踵而至。
4. 乔治讲了个笑话使会议活跃了起来。
Key:
1. Don’t stop me now — I’m on a roll!
2. He rolled down his car window and started shouting at them.
3. Offers of help are rolling in.
4. George started the ball rolling at the meeting by telling a joke