货币银行学英语词汇

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第一章货币与货币流通

货币money

法定货币fiat money

铸币coin

银行券banknote

纸币Paper currency,paper money 货币总量monetary aggregates

交易媒介medium of exchange

计算单位unit of account

价值贮藏store of value

通货currency 支票check

电子货币electronic money

支付系统payment system

准货币Quasi-money

电子资金划拨EFT Electronic Funds Transfer 借记卡debit card

信用卡credit card

销售终端point-of-sale

存款货币deposit money

第二章货币制度

货币制度monetary system

本位制 standard

本位币standard money

辅币fractional money

货币法偿能力legal tender powers

复本位制 bimetallic standard

银本位silver standard

金币本位gold specie standard 金汇兑本位gold exchange standard 金本位制gold standard 金平价gold parity

金块本位制gold bullion standard

国际货币制度international monetary system 布雷顿森林体系Bretton Woods Monetary System 牙买加体系Jamaica system

美元化dollarization

欧元EURO

欧洲货币联盟Europe Monetary Union ,EMU

最优通货区理论theory of optimum currency area

第三章国际交往中的货币与汇率

自由外汇freely convertible currency 记帐外汇accounting foreign exchange 汇率exchange rate

直接标价法direct quotation

间接标价法indirect quotation

可兑换convertibility

不可兑换inconvertibility

现汇spot exchange

期汇forward exchange

远期升水forward premium

远期贴水forward discount

远期平价forward par

固定汇率fixed exchange rate

浮动汇率floating rate

基准汇率basic rate

套算汇率cross rate

买入汇率buying rate 卖出汇率selling rate

中间汇率middle rate

电汇汇率telegraphic transfer rate 信汇汇率mail transfer rate

票汇汇率demand draft rate

即期汇率spot rate

远期汇率forward rate

官方汇率official rate

市场汇率market rate

开盘汇率opening rate

收盘汇率closing rate

货币贬值devaluation

货币升值revaluation

铸币平价mint parity

黄金输送点gold points

购买力平价purchasing power parity

第四章信用的演进

信用credit

债权claim

债务debt, debt obligation, indebtedness 借入borrowing

贷出lending

高利贷usury

实物信用physical credit

货币信用monetary credit 金融finance

国际信用international credit 银行信用bank credit

直接融资direct finance

间接融资indirect finance

信用风险credit risk

泡沫经济bubble economy

信用制度credit system

第五章信用形式

信用形式form of credit

商业信用commercial credit

赊销sale on account,account sales,sale on credit,credit sales

商业票据commercial paper ,commercial bill 背书endorsement

银行信用bank credit

政府信用sovereign credit

公债public debts 国库券treasury

消费信用consumer credit

消费贷款consumer loans,loan for consumption 出口信贷export credit

买方信贷buyer's credit

卖方信贷seller's credit

银团贷款consortium loan

直接投资direct investment

民间信用non-institutional credit

第六章利息与利息率融资交易成本the cost of financing

利息interest

利率interest rate

回报率、报酬率return rate of return

资本化capitalization

本金principal

单利simple interest

复利 compound interest

年利率annual interest rate

月利率monthly interest rate

日利率daily interest rate

官定利率,官方利率 official interest rate

市场利率 market interest rate

固定利率fixed interest rate

浮动利率floating rate

基准利率 benchmark interest rate

差别利率 differential interest rate

长期利率long-term interest rate

短期利率 short-term interest rate

名义利率 nominal interest rate

实际利率real interest rate

即期利率spot rate of interest

远期利率forward rate of interest

到期收益率yield to maturity

利率的风险结构risk structure of interest rate

利率的期限结构term structure of interest rate