2020年高考英语 Unit 6 Good manners总复习知识点精讲精析与高考试题预测 大纲人教版第一册 精品
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第一册Unit 6 Good manners
I.单元知识点全览 工欲善其事 必先利其器
高考须掌握的词汇:1.ap010gy 2.faulty 3.introductiorl 4.cultural 5.impress
6.behaviour 7.advise 8.spiritual 9.impolitely10.extra
高考须掌握的短语:1.to;for 2.to 3.on/about 4.out 5.in 6.at 7.about
Ⅱ.考点过关 过关斩将 一马平川
考点详解 精剖细解 入巿三分
一、重点词汇
1.aimIogise/apologize vi认错;道歉eg:
I apologized to her for stepping on her foot.
我因踩到她的脚而向她道歉。
相关链接:apology n.道歉用法拓展:apologize to sb.for sth-/dolng sth.因某事/做某事而向某人道歉
make/offer an apology to sb.for sth.因为某事向某人道歉
accept/refuse an apology接受/拒绝道歉
案例剖析 旁征博引 举一反三 考题1 (典型例题I must apologize not being able to meet you.
A.to B.at C.with D.for
考题1点拨:答案为D。apologize(to sb.)for sth.结构。句意为:“我因为没能接你而向你道敢。”
2.introduce vt.介绍 eg:Tom introduced a new frl’end to me.汤姆向我介绍了一位新朋友。
相关链接:introduction n.介绍;引进用法拓展:introduce sb.to sb.把某人介绍给某人introduce oneself自我介绍
introduce sth.into…把……引进……(into后通常跟地点名词作介宾)特别提醒:introduce与recommend区别在于:introduce介绍……与……认识;recommend向……介绍或推荐……(带有个人倾向)。 eg:He recommended me a book on English study.他向我推荐了一本关于英语学习的书。
考题2 He seems to Jane. He knows her well.
A. introduce to B. be introducing to C. be introduced to D. have been
introduced to
考题2点拨:答案为D。解答此题有两个难点:①in。troduce的语态;②introduce的时态。因he与introduce之间存在被动关系,所以to后只能用被动结构;从后句He knows her
well.可知iBtroduce的动作已发生,若动词位于seem(appear,be said.be reported)to 之后时,且动作已发生,则应用动词的完成式。
3.course n.一道菜;过程;课程eg:
we had a dinner of four courses.我们的正餐有四道菜。
In the course of the experiment,he has been very confident.在实验过程中,他很自信。
I took up a four-year course in English in the universl‘ty.我在大学里学了四年英语课程。
I用法拓展:in/during the course of在……的过程中/期间 I in course of正在……中的 (as)a matter of course当然之事,自然地
考题3 (典型例题)--He is a man with many experiences.
--Yes, the course of his long life, he has known many changes.
A. in B. to C. on D. for
考题3点拨:答案为A。in/during the course of.一在……期阍/过程中。句意为:“他在漫长的一生中饱经沧桑。”
二、重点短语
4.for amoment片刻;一会儿eg:
I was at a loss for a moment.我一时不知所措。
用法拓展:forthe moment暂时,目前in a moment很快,立即 the moment(一as soon
as)一……就……
at the moment用于进行时中,意为“此刻”;用于过去时中,意为“那时”。
考题4-1 (典型例题At the bad news,he felt puzzled for moment。then
began to cry.
A.the B.a C./ D.some
考题4-2 (典型例题 Have you told Joan the news?
—Yes.I told her I saw her this morning.
A.the moment B.while C.until D.suddenly 考题4—1点拨:答案为B。for a moment—for a while一会儿;for the moment暂时,目前。句意为:“听到那个坏消息,他困惑了一会儿,然后开始大哭。”
考题4—2点拨:答案为A。the moment连词.引导时间状语从句,相当于as soon as。
5.pay a visit to sb./some pI[1ee—pay sb./some place a visjt拜访某人/某地 eg:
I paid a visit to my old friend on my way home.我在回家的路上看望了我的老朋友。
用法拓展:visit sb./some place看望某人/参观某地
call on sb./caIl at some place拜访某人/某地
drod in on sb./at some pIace顺路拜访某人/某地
考题5 (典型例题)I had meant to , but I had an important meeting to at
tend.
A. pay you visit B. pay visit to you C. pay you a visit D. pay
visits to you
考题5点拨;答案为c。pay sb.a visit—pay a visit to sb.拜访某人。句意为:。我本想去看您,但有个重要会议要参加。”
6.Would/sh伽ld Iove/like想要,愿意eg:ld love/like to have a cup of tea.我想喝杯茶。
用法拓展:(1)WOUld Iike sth.想要某物(2)WOUld Iike/love to do sth.想要做某事(3)would like sb.to do sth.想要某人去做某事(4)WOUld like/love to have done sth.(过去)本来想要做某事,但没成功
考题6 I would love to the party last night but I had to work extra
hours to finish a report.
A. to go B. having gone C. going D. to have gone
考题6点拨。答案为D。would lore/like to have done表示“过去本来想做某事,但没成功。”句意为:“昨天晚上我本打算去参加那个 晚会,但我得加班完成一个报告。”
三、重点交际用语
7.How/what about. ?“……怎么样?”
此交际用语常用来询问消息,提出建议或征询意见,后接名词,代词或动名词。
考题7-1 How about the two of us __ a walk down the garden?
A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking
考题7-2 (典型例题 分)"What about having a drink?" "
A. Good idea B. Help yourself C. Go ahead, please D. Me, too
考题7—1点拨;答案为C。the two of us taking a walk是动名词的复合结构充当了about的宾语。
考题7--2点拨;答案为A。what about having a drink?提出建议,Good idea.回应,意为“好主意”。
四、重点句型
8.Thanks algain and 1 wish you alI the best.再次感谢并祝你万事如意。
用法拓展;(1)wish用作及物动词,表祝愿时,常接双宾语。 eg:
wish you success.祝你成功! wish you good luck.祝你好运!
(2)wish用作名词表祝愿时,只用复数形式。 eg:
Best wishes(to you)!祝你一切顺利!
give/send one's best wishes to sb.向某人致意
(3)wish+从句(从句用虚拟语气)eg:
How 1 wish 1 were a bird.我多希望自己是只小鸟! 考题8 ( 典型例题分 )-- You were brave enough to say no to him.
I wish I it like that.
A. hasn't done B. didn't do C. hadn't done D. wouldn't do
考题8点拨;答案为c。wish后接从句,用虚拟语气。在此句中表示对过去情况的虚拟,因此用过去完成时态。句意为:.“你拒绝了 他真是太勇敢了。我倒希望自己当时别那样做。”
五、词语辨析
9.none,no one,neither,nothing none用来指三者或三者以上的人或事,表示“毫无;一个也没有”。在简略答语中用来回答How many/How much引起的问句。