仁爱英语八年级下unit6-知识点归纳教学提纲

仁爱版初中英语八年级下册Unit6Topic1重点知识点梳理Unit6Topic1We are going on a three-day visit to Mount Tai.【重点词组】1.a seven-day holiday三天的假期2.go on a visit to sp.去某地参观3.decide (not) to do sth.决定(不)做某事decide on sth.决定某事make a decision做一个决定4.the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式5.over the phone通过电话6.book the train tickets预订火车票7.the hard/soft sleeper硬/软卧8.raise money筹集钱9.borrow (借入)sth. from sb.从某人那借某物lend (借出)sth.to sb.=lend sb.sth.把某物借给某人10.look forward to doing sth.1期望做某事11.hear from sb.=get a letter from sb=receive a letter from sb.收到某人的来信12.on the first day of在……第一天13.on the top of在……顶部14.total cost总花费15.spend/pay/take/cost 的用法：①Sb. spend some time/money (in)doing sth./ on sth.②Sb. pay some money for sth.③It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.④Sth. cost sb. some money16.interesting places= places of interest名胜古迹17.set/start out/off出发18.be in trouble有麻烦，处于困境【词形转换】fort v.安慰，抚慰n.安慰舒服comfortable adj.舒服的，安逸的2.Canada n.加拿大Canadian adj.加拿大的，加拿大人的n. 加拿大人23.proper adj.正确的，恰当的properly adv.适当地。

知识梳理二、重点单词【单词学习】1. notice v.看（或听）到，注意到n. 注意，理会notice作感官动词时，可接不带to的不定式，也可接doing作宾语补足语。

（1）notice sb. do sth. 意为“注意到某人做了某事”。

I noticed them run every morning. 我注意到他们每天早上跑步。

（强调过程）（2）notice sb. doing sth. 意为“注意到某人正在做某事”。

I noticed the boy reading in the classroom.我注意到这个男孩正在教室里读书。

（强调状态）在中考中，重点考查notice作动词时的用法，即：notice sb. do sth. 和notice sb. doing sth.notice作名词，也可表示“通知，布告，启事”的意思。

The notice on the wall says “No Smoking”. 墙上的告示写着“请勿吸烟”。

Do you notice a girl _________ in the next room?A. singsB. singingC. to singD. sang答案：B思路分析：本题重点考查词组notice sb. doing sth.，表示“注意到某人正在做某事”的意思。

根据句意“你注意到那个女孩正在隔壁房间唱歌吗？”故选B。

2. cover v. 包括，包含；涉及cover作动词时，意为“包括，包含；涉及”，后接名词或名词短语。

The survey covers all aspects of the business. 调查涉及这家企业的各个方面。

在中考中，重点考查cover的基本用法和固定搭配词组be covered with sth. 被……覆盖着。

（1）cover还可以表示距离，意为“行走(一段路程)”We covered thirty miles yesterday. 昨天我们走了三十英里。

仁爱八年级英语下册Unit6讲解知识点总结仁爱版英语八年级下册Uni t 6知识点第25页1a1. some exciting news to tell you一些令人兴奋的消息要告诉你2. For our spring field trip 春游3. go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai.去泰山参观两天4. How wonderful! 多么精彩呀！5. get there 到达那儿6. Shall we （用于第一人称疑问句）cycle （骑单车）there?7. Sounds exciting! 听起来很令人兴奋！8. It will take us a few days to get there by bike.它将花费我们几天时间骑单车到达那儿。

9. Let’s make the decision together.让我们一起做决定吧。

10. It’s too far to cyc le。

太远了而不能骑单车。

vehicles（交通工具）for us to choose.供我们选择12. Do you know the best way to get there?到达那儿的最佳方式13. It’s hard to say.很难说。

14. Let’s find out （找出）some information （信息）about the cost（花费）.15. you two find out the cost to go by train （坐火车）.16. Helen,your task is to find out the cost by bus（坐汽车）.17. I’d love to go by airplane（坐飞机）.18. I’ll ask the airline（航空公司）over the phone （在电话中）.19. decide on （决定）the best way to go on our field trip.20. decide to do sth. 决定做某事27页1a1. (Kangkang is book ing （预定）train tickets to（去......地方的火车票）Mount T ai for his classmates.)2. Beijing Railway Station . 北京火车站3. Can I help you?=What can I do for you ? 我能帮你什么忙吗?4. I’d like to book（想要预定）some tickets to（去......的票）Mount Tai on March 13th. 我想订几张3月13号去泰山的车票。

八年级英语下册Unit6Topic1课文同步知识点A1.some exciting news 一些令人兴奋的消息2.spring field trip 春游3.go on a trip 去旅行 go on a visit to +地点go on a three-day trip.进行为期三天的旅行：连字符内无“s",连字符具有形容词性质，置于名词前作定语。

因此”a" 不能省略。

4.It takes sb.st.to do sth.做某事花某人多长时间。

It 为形式主语，to do sth.为真正主语。

5.too...to...结构 too+adj./adv.to do 太....而不能The little boy is too young to take care of himself.小男孩太小不能照顾自己。

6.find out 查明：通过调查、研究或询问等方式获取某种信息或事实。

7.cost n.价钱，费用；v.价钱为，需花费 the cost of sth.指某项活动、产品或服务的花费。

8.bring 带来 bring in 引进 take 带走9.decide on sth.决定，在多个选项中做出选择决策。

10.the best way to do 做某事的最佳方式、方法。

11.start out 出发，动身B1. book n.书 v.预定 book the train tickets 预定火车票2. railway <英>铁路，铁道；railway station 火车站; highway n.公路；高速公路; subway n.<美>地铁；underground n.<英> 地铁3.对某物的价钱进行提问时有三种表达1>How much is the red pen? 那支红色的笔多少钱？2> What's the price(价格)of the red pen? 那只红色的笔价钱是多少？3> How much do you charge for(收费)the red pen? 那只红色的钢笔你要多少钱？4.hard adj.硬的，hardsleeper 硬卧 hardware 硬件adj.困难的 hard time困难时期adv.努力地 work hard 努力工作soft adj.柔软的 feel soft 感觉柔软 software 软件 soft music 轻音乐5.花费1> 花费时间takeIt takes 某人 sometime to do 某事.——做某事花费某人多长时间spend某人 spend sometime （in) doing 某事——某人花多长时间做某事2>花钱pay for某人 pay some money for 某物——某人为某物支付多少钱cost某物 cost 某人 some money——某物花费了某人多少钱spend某人 spend some money on 某物——某人在某物上面花了多少钱C1.raise v.举起；（人为）增加，提高；筹募，征集；饲养；抚养；(为...) 筹集资金 raise money（for) =collect money (for)抚养孩子 raise a child提出问题 raise a question2.lucky money 红包，压岁钱 pocket money 零花钱3.borrow sth.from sb./sw.从某人或某处借来某物 lend sth.to sb.把某物借出给某人return sth.to sb./sw.把某物归还某人或某地4.ask sb.for sth.向某人索要/寻求某物 eg.ask sb.for help 向某人寻求帮助5.give v.给，交给 give sb.sth.捐赠；give away表演，公开进行；give/put on a show演出 give a speech 做演讲给（某人）打（电话) give sb.a call让步，妥协 give in 放弃 give up6.way n.方法，手段；行为方式；道路，路线；距离the way to do sth.做某事的方式、方法on one's way to sw.在某人通往某地的路上7.draw v.draw-drew-drawn画，绘画；draw a picture吸引，使注意；draw one's attention获得，得到；推断出；draw a conclusion 得出结论抽出，吸出；drawer 抽屉（从银行账户）取出；draw money ;withdraw 提取抽签，抓阄；draw lots8.with 复合结构做定语The student with the winning ticket will be the king or queen for the next school day.拥有胜出票的学生将成为下一个学校日的“王”或“后”9.order n.& v.顺序，次序；put ...in the right order条理；秩序 keep order 维持秩序；命令，指示；order sb.to do 命令某人去做点餐，订购；take one's order10.serve v.为……工作，服役；serve as 充当，担任端上，给……提供（餐饮）；serve a special lunch to the student 为该生奉上一顿特制午餐对……有用，满足；serve the needs of符合……的需要11.go on a spring field trip 去春游12.the best time to do sth.做某事的最佳时间 the best way to do sth.做某事的最佳途径13.decide v.做决定 decide to do decision n.决定 make a decision14.advise v.建议 advise sb.to do 建议某人做某事=suggest sb.doing； advice n.意见ask sb.for advice 向某人询问意见15.hear v.听到，听说（结果）与listen（听，瞬间动作）和sound（听起来，系动词）不同hear of 听说：意指知道(某人或某事)的存在；了解(某人或某事)hear about 听说某事听到关于某事物的消息hear from 收到某人的来信/来电等：指从某人那里收到一封信、一个电话等。

仁爱版英语八年级下册Uni t 6知识点第25页1a1. some exciting news to tell you一些令人兴奋的消息要告诉你2. For our spring field trip 春游3. go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai.去泰山参观两天4. How wonderful! 多么精彩呀！5. get there 到达那儿6. Shall we （用于第一人称疑问句）cycle （骑单车）there?7. Sounds exciting! 听起来很令人兴奋！8. It will take us a few days to get there by bike.它将花费我们几天时间骑单车到达那儿。

9. Let’s make the decision together.让我们一起做决定吧。

10. It’s too far to cycle。

太远了而不能骑单车。

vehicles（交通工具）for us to choose.供我们选择12. Do you know the best way to get there?到达那儿的最佳方式13. It’s hard to say.很难说。

14. Let’s find out （找出）some information （信息）about the cost（花费）.15. you two find out the cost to go by train （坐火车）.16. Helen,your task is to find out the cost by bus（坐汽车）.17. I’d love to go by airplane（坐飞机）.18. I’ll ask the airline（航空公司）over the phone （在电话中）.19. decide on （决定）the best way to go on our field trip.20. decide to do sth. 决定做某事27页1a1. (Kangkang is book ing （预定）train tickets to（去......地方的火车票）Mount Tai for his classmates.)2. Beijing Railway Station . 北京火车站3. Can I help you?=What can I do for you ? 我能帮你什么忙吗?4. I’d like to book（想要预定）some tickets to（去......的票）Mount Tai on March 13th. 我想订几张3月13号去泰山的车票。

八年级英语下册仁爱版Unit6 Topic1---3知识点（词汇、短语及语法）Unit 6 Topic 1一、重点词汇1、field 田地，2、trip 旅游，3、vehicle 车辆，4、airline 航班，5、raise 筹集，6、discuss 讨论，7、book 预定，8、railway 铁路，9、cinema 电影院，10、condition 条件，11、comfortable 舒适的，12、standard 标准的，13、draw 抽奖，画，14、land 着陆，土地二、重点短语：1 go on 继续go on a spring field trip 继续去春游go on a visit / trip to …=have a visit /trip to …2 decide on 致力于decide to do sth 决定做某事make a decision 决定3 My pleasure. = It’s a / my pleasure. 我很乐意4 Have a good trip. 玩得愉快Have a good / wonderful time.5 see the sunrise 看日出6 raise money 筹集钱make / earn money 赚钱save money节省钱7 book / order sth for sb 为某人预定...8 pay for 付...的钱9 make a reservation make a hotel reservation10 plan to do sth 计划做某事11 work out 解决work it / them out12 the cost of ......的花费the price of .......的价格13 come up with14 look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事15 hear from …= get / receive a letter from 收到...来信…16 in the day / daytime 在白天at night 在晚上in the evening 在晚上17 the sea of clouds 云海18 place of interest 有趣的地方三、重点语法动词不定式Help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事(1) tell / ask / order / want / teach sb to do sth;例如：Mother told me not to play in the street. 妈妈告诉我，不要在马路上玩。

仁爱版八年级（下）重要短语及句式归纳Unit 6 Topic 11)I have some exciting news to tell you .Do you know the best way to get there ?2)go on a three-day visit to Mount Tai3)It will take us a few days to get there by bike .4)There are other vehicles for us to choose .5)find out the cost to go by bus / trainYour task is to find out the cost to go by train .6)I’ll ask the airline over the phone .7)decide on the best way to go on our field trip8)We have tickets at 145 yuan for the hard sleeper .9)pay for the tickets10)May I have your name and telephone number , please ?11)make a room / ticket reservation = book rooms / tickets12) a standard room with two single beds13)We are sure that conditions here will make you feel comfortable .14)I can’t afford it .15)Miss Wang told us not to ask our parents for the money .16)come up with great ideas17)It costs each student one dollar to buy a ticket for the draw .18)see the sunrise19)in the open air20)as soon as …21)have a wonderful (good / nice ) time = enjoy oneself22)at the foot of Mount Tai23)the whole night / the whole day / the whole streetUnit 6 Topic 21)I’d like to speak to Michael .= May( Could ) I speak to Michael , please ?2)This is Michael speaking .3)be busy with sth / be busy doing sthWhile you were enjoying your trip , I was busy preparing for my exams .4)be on vacation5)You bet !6)Why not do sth ?=Why don’t you /we do sth ?Why not explore Beijing on our bicycles ?7)look forward to sth /doing sth8)Before he comes , would you help me make a plan to explore Beijing ?9)in / on / to the northwest of Beijing .10)spread over an area of 40 km11)mark the beginning of …12)on both sides of the way = on each side of the way13)in the old days14)They surveyed the area to make sure their tombs faced south and hadmountains behind them .15)By the way , …16)two and a half hours = two hours and a halfIt’s about two and a half hours by bike .17)be full of …= be filled with …18)be surprised at sthbe interested in sthbe satisfied ( pleased ) with sb ( sth )19)become larger and larger / become more and more popular20)push him in all directions21)push one’s way out22)be out of sight / be out of style23)step on one’s toes24)He didn’t raise his head until someone called him .25)He was too frightened to know what to do .26)be famous for …/ be famous as …27)can’t help doing sthThey were very cute and we couldn’t help watching them .28)What an exciting trip ( it was ) !29)get on our bikes( the bus ) / get off their horses( the bus )30)have fun doing sth31)ask sb for help32)go camping33)run after a goatUnit 6 Topic 31) feel a little more confident2) obey the traffic rules / break the traffic rules3) help us save energy4) cause air pollution5) It’s easy to park bikes , too .It’s bad to spit in public .It’s hard to say .6) bring us sadness and death7) meters away8) a sharp turn to the left9) slow down10) come from the opposite direction11) avoid doing sth12) run into the wall13) be in danger14) That’s a good idea .15) go along (down ) the roadgo across the bridge (playground )go around the city16) drive on the left-hand side of the road17) cross a busy road = go across a busy road18) make a wrong turn19) get a fine / get hurt20) Cars cost 100 times as much as bicycles .21）be famous for… / be famous as …22) be born on September 18th , 197123) his path to success24) later that year25) stop doing sth = give up doing sth / stop to do sth26) like the other challenges in his life27) face it ( them) head-on28) make a comeback29) train hard30) go on doing sth / go on with sth – go on a three-day visit to Mount Tai31) ride into history32) The athletes have one or two days to rest .33) The roads are very difficult to ride on .。

仁爱英语八年级下册Unit 6 Enjoy Cycling Topic 1 We’re going on a three-day visit to Mount Tai.一．重点句型。

Section A1.I have some exciting news to tell you. 我有一些激动人心的消息要告诉你们。

to tell you 是动词不定式短语，作定语。

动词不定式作定语时常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。

e.g. I have nothing to talk about. 我没什么要说的。

2.For our spring field trip, we’re going on a three-day visit to Mount Tai. 这次春游活动，我们将要去泰山三天。

1）spring field trip 春游；2）a three-day visit为期三天的参观。

数词+连字符+名词的单数构成复合形容词作定语，类似的短语还有：girls’ 800-meter race.女子八百米赛跑；3）go on a visit to sp 去某处旅游/参观；e.g. We went on a visit to The Great Wall last term. 上学期我们去长城参观了。

3.Sounds exciting ! 听起来太令人激动了！Sounds exciting ! = It sounds exciting ! sound是系动词，后面加形容词，构成系表结构。

4.Let’s make the decision together. 让我们一起来做个决定。

make a decision做个决定；decision 作名词，意为“决定”，其的动词是decide。

常用结构：decide to do sth. 决定做某事；e.g. He made a decision to look for a new job。

八年级英语（仁爱版）Unit6重点归纳英语仁爱版Unit6重点归纳一. 重点词汇( 一 ) 词形转换:1.discuss(v.) discussion(n.)2.queen(对应词) kingfortable(adj.) comfort.(n.)4.safely(adv.) safe (adj.) safety(n.)(二)重点词组:1.go on a visit to 去……旅行2. make the decision 做决定3.bring back 带回4.go on a field trip 去野外旅行5.decideon (upon) sth 对某事做出决定6 see the sunrise 看日出7. my pleasure 不客气 8. come up with 想出(主意)9.look forward to (doing) sth 期望10. S人+pay for支付;赔偿 11. raise money 筹钱 12.some places of interest 名胜13. make a room for sb 为……订房间14.have a wonderful time 玩得愉快15. in the daytime 在白天16. a two-day visit 为期两天的旅行17.find out 查出，找出二.重点句型及重点语言点1. I have some exciting news to tell you. 我有一些激动人心的消息要告诉你们。

to tell you 是动词不定式短语，作定语。

动词不定式作定语时常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。

如： I havenothing to talk about. He has a lot of work to do.2. Sounds great!= It sounds great! 听起来不错。

3. We will go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai. 我们将要去泰山玩两天。