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《大学英语（二)》模拟试卷一注意:1．试卷保密，考生不得将试卷带出考场或撕页，否则成绩作废。
请监考老师负责监督. 2．请各位考生注意考试纪律,考试作弊全部成绩以零计算.3．本试卷满分100分，答题时间为90分钟.4。
本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷，所有答案必须答在答题卷上,答在试题卷上不给分。
I.Multiple Choice. (2 points for each，altogether 40 points)Directions:There are 20 sentences in this section。
Beneath each sentence there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word that you think best complete the sentence. Write your answers on the answer sheet。
1. Studies have shown _______ teenagers often suffer from depression。
［A] that ［B］which [C］in which [D］in that2。
The party has failed to _______ the majority of voters that it is capable of governing the country。
［A］trust [B] credit [C］convince ［D] believe3。
Many of us visited the industrial exhibition，__________，to our disappointment, we saw very few high-tech products。
北京语言大学智慧树知到“英语”《综合英语(Ⅱ)》网课测试题答案（图片大小可自由调整）第1卷一.综合考核(共15题)1.-Sue, you are a very successful business woman. do you think people should try to be beautiful? -Well, thank you for your____.plimentplementplimentaryplaint2.Could you give us a brief historical ____ on this.A.perspectiveB.perspectC.perceiveD.perception3.Venus has a temperature of 465℃, which makes it completely ____.A.habitaleB.unhabitableC.inhabitableD.uninhabitable4.You stay with her although she always ____ you and doesn't treat you right.A.praisesB.approvesC.criticisesD.objects5.Sade leapt to fame with the ____ of her debut single Your Love Is King.A.productionB.issueC.emissionD.release6.The Roman Empire has long ____ vanished.A.fromB.beforeC.untilD.since7.You do try to fool yourself that you can ____ the decision easily.A.undertakeB.doC.overtakeD.take8.The acient Romans played games ____ men kicked a ball.A.whichB.thatC.in thatD.where9.Sade disliked the intense ____ and enjoyed her obscurity.A.opennessB.publicityC.publicD.popularity10.There are such flowers ____ roses, tulips, and lilies.A.likeB.for exmpleC.asD.for11.He ____labels ____ the luggage.A.fixed.....toB.fastened.....toC.attached.....toD.stuck....to12.My bike would have ____ in this inspection.A.flunkedB.flunkC.flinkedD.flank13.The two ladies, next to me but ____, look up and down the corridor.A.relativeB.unrelatedC.inrelatedD.relate14.Cromwell played football when he was ____.A.at the universityB.at universityC.in the collegeD.at the college15.The river is the kind in ____ a boy can bathe.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.there第2卷一.综合考核(共15题)1.The chief of police will inspect bikes at the parking ____.A.placeB.lotC.spaceD.room2.She wraps her arms around her son, giving him a ____ embrace.A.powerB.powerfulC.forcefulD.strenghtened3.You had better ____ the teacher's advice.A.takeB.have takenC.tookD.taken4.It'd be nice if you'd write to me once in a ____.A.periodB.timeC.stageD.while5.You have no ____ at all of how difficult my life was in those days.A.conceptB.thinkingC.pointD.conception6.You stay with her although she finds fault with you ____ .A.all timesB.all timeC.time to timeD.all the time7.The beginning is the time when you are ____ to revise.A.meaningB.meantC.plannedD.will8.I am sitting at an airport ____ people coming and going.A.watchB.watchedC.am watchingD.watching9.Her fourth album sold only a ____of her first two albums.A.fractionB.partC.bitD.section10.For 300 years this game suffered greatly from ____ disapproval.A.officeB.formalrmalD.official11.The bicycle safety check will be held in the ____ park.A.cityB.urbanC.municipleD.municipal12.Since the beginning of history, people have____ travel.A.dreamedB.dreamed forC.dreamed ofD.dreamed with13.Our dreams will finally ____ .e trueB.be trueC.get trueD.turn true14.For centuries, these dreams have ____ dreams.A.stayedB.beenC.remainedD.got15.There are many stories and films about “Men from Mars” ____ Earth.A.attackB.attackingC.attacksD.having attacked第1卷参考答案一.综合考核1.参考答案：A2.参考答案：A3.参考答案：D4.参考答案：C5.参考答案：D6.参考答案：D7.参考答案：A 8.参考答案：D9.参考答案：B10.参考答案：C11.参考答案：C12.参考答案：A13.参考答案：B14.参考答案：B15.参考答案：B第2卷参考答案一.综合考核1.参考答案：B2.参考答案：B3.参考答案：A4.参考答案：D5.参考答案：D6.参考答案：D7.参考答案：B8.参考答案：D9.参考答案：A10.参考答案：D11.参考答案：D12.参考答案：C13.参考答案：A14.参考答案：C15.参考答案：B。
《大学英语（二）》模拟试卷一注意：1．试卷保密，考生不得将试卷带出考场或撕页，否则成绩作废。
请监考老师负责监督。
2．请各位考生注意考试纪律，考试作弊全部成绩以零计算。
3．本试卷满分100分，答题时间为90分钟。
4.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷，所有答案必须答在答题卷上，答在试题卷上不给分。
I. Multiple Choice. (2 points for each, altogether 40 points)Directions: There are 20 sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word that you think best complete the sentence. Write your answers on the answer sheet.1. Studies have shown _______ teenagers often suffer from depression.2. The party has failed to _______ the majority of voters that it is capable of governing the country.3. Many of us visited the industrial exhibition, __________, to our disappointment, we saw very few high-tech products.4. The kids are _______ be hungry when they get home.5. All the characteristics that distinguish birds _______ other animals can be traced to prehistoric times.6. Management often works hard to set up a situation work is done in series.7. If we _______ everything ready by now, we should be having a terrible time tomorrow.8. In his composition there were no other errors _______ a few misspelled words.9. In deciding _______ a course of action ，the candidates tried to estimate its likely impact on the voters.10. Since we have a focused subject, we should not talk _______.11. Border _____ between the two countries are on the rise.[A] that [B] which [C] in which [D] in that[A] trust [B] credit [C] convince [D] believe[A] where [B] which [C] as [D] that[A] obliged to [B] bound to [C] desired to [D] motivatedto[A] to [B] between [C] for [D] from[A] that [B] where [C] which [D] what[A] hadn’t got [B] didn’t get [C] wouldn’t have got [D] wouldn’tget[A] beside [B] except [C] then [D] than[A] what to pursue [B] which to pursue [C] whether to pursue [D] if topursue[A] at once [B] at hand [C] at intervals[D] at random[A] accident [B] incidents [C] events [D]occurrences12. It is the duty of physicians to _____ the sick.13. The average temperature is_____.14. _____, I cannot make an exception.[A] In case of you [B] In the case of you[C] In no case [D] Make out a case for you15. The roots of all these events _____history.16. A large part of human activity, particularly in relation to the environment, is ___ conditions or events.17. As you have seen, the value of nation's currency is a ___ of its economy.18. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, ___ something occurred attracted my attention.19. She shows great _____for learning languages.20. _____human behavior may be caused by eating substance as that upset the delicate chemical in the brain.II. Cloze (2 points for each, altogether 20 points)Directions: Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Write your answers on the answer sheet."Yes, but what did we use to do before there was television? "How often we hear statements like this! Television hasn't been 21 us all that long, but we are already beginning to forget what the world was like 22 it. Before we admitted the one-eyed monster into our homes, we never found it difficult to occupy our 23 time. We used to enjoy civilized pleasures. For example, we used to have hobbies, we used to entertain our friends and be entertained by them, we used to go 24 for our amusement, to theaters, cinemas, restaurants and sporting events. We used to read books and listen to music and broadcast talks occasionally. All that 25 to the past. Now all our free __26__ is regulated by the "goggle box" (电视机) . We rush home and gulp down(狼吞虎咽地吞下)our meals to be in time for this or that 27 .We have even given up sitting 28 table and having a leisurely evening meal , exchanging the news of the day. A sandwich and a glass of beer will do-anything, 29 it doesn't interfere with the program. The monster demands and obtains absolute silence and[A] nurse [B] tend [C] mind [D] minister[A] on the run [B] on the decrease [C] on the rise [D] on thewatch for[A] lie under [B] lie up [C] lie in [D] lie on[A] in response to [B] in favor of [C] in contrast to [D] in excess of[A] reaction [B] response [C] reflection [D] revelation[A] unless [B] until [C] when [D] while[A] ability [B] aptitude [C] capacity [D] capability[A] Deliberate [B] Consistent [C] Primitive [D] Abnormalattention. If any member of the family dares to open his mouth 30 a program, he is quickly silenced.21．_______22．_______23．_______24．_______25．_______26．_______27．_______28．_______29．_______30．_______III. Reading Comprehension. (2 points for each, altogether30 points)Directions: There are three passages followed by questions. Beneath each question there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the right answer for each question. Write your answers on the answer sheet.Passage 1Billy is 14 years old and in the ninth grade. He has a part-time job which gets him up every morning at 5 o'clock. He is a newspaper boy. Each morning ，Billy leaves the house at 5:15 to go to the corner ，where the newspapers are. The newspapers are delivered to the corner by truck at midnight. He always takes a wagon to carry them.In the winter, it is still dark when he gets up ，but during the rest of the year it is light. Billy must deliver the newspapers to the houses of people on his route in all kinds of weather. He tries to put each paper on the porch(门廊)where it will be protected from wind and rain or snow. His customers think he does a good job. Sometimes they give him tips(小费).Billy earns about $ 70 per month ，and he is saving some of the money to go to college. He spends the rest on records and clothes. Once a month ，he has to collect[A] for [B] to [C] in [D] with[A] without [B] in [C] after [D] with[A] little [B] spare [C] full [D] us[A] away [B] up [C] out [D] to[A] belongs [B] will belong [C] has belonged [D] hadbelonged[A] choice [B] life [C] moments [D] time[A] movie [B] program [C] opera [D] music[A] at [B] beside [C] near [D] by[A] for [B] since [C] unless [D] providing[A] on [B] at [C] in [D] duringmoney from his customers. Since many of them work during the day，Billy has to collect the money at night. Sometimes，when Billy is sick，his brother has to deliver the newspapers. Once，Billy's father had to help. Billy has seventy customers now，but he hopes to get more soon. Someday，if he gets more customers，Billy might win a prize for being an outstanding(突出的)newspaper boy. He wants to win a trip to Europe，but he will be happy if he wins a new bicycle.31. Keeping a part-time job tells us that Billy ______.[A] has to make a living by himself[B] can not get any support from his family[C] has to pay for his school tuition[D] is independent and self-confident32. He did his work ______.[A] perfectly well [B] twice a week[C] only for fun [D] to support his family33. To deliver newspapers means ______.[A] to post newspapers [B] to send newspapers[C] to sell newspapers[D] None of the above.34. One of the purposes of delivering newspapers is ______.[A] to get some money for college education[B] to have some tips[C] to have more customers[D] None of the above.35. The prize for an outstanding newspaper boy is ______.[A] a trip to Europe[B] a new bicycle[C] a tip[D] A or BPassage 2Friends or contemporaries(同龄人)are a great influence on the actions，thoughts，and words of young people. This influence，known as peer pressure，is quite common among children. Why are children so easily affected by what their peers do，think，or say?Most of us，children included，feel a strong need to be liked by others. We seek acceptance and friendship. In order to gain them，we act like our friends，and listen to their advice，whether or not it is helpful. Some of us even begin to think like our friends，sometimes at the expense of our own beliefs and values. An example that comes to mind is the young person who gets involved with drugs because his peer group is experimenting with them. Parents may try to exert pressure to keep him away from drugs，but frequently peer pressure is too great. This conflict between being your own person and，at the same time，responding to the pressures of a group remainsa problem for young people.36. The passage mainly talks about _____.[A] friendship[B] peer pressure[C] conflicts between young people and their parents[D] problems for young people37. In the third sentence of the second paragraph，"them" refers to _____.[A] children[B] strong needs to be liked by others[C] acceptance and friendship[D] our friends' advice38. "being your own person” in the last sentence most probably means _____.[A] acting according to your own beliefs and values[B] trying not to tell any lie[C] keeping yourself away from drugs[D] having enough self-confidence39. The second paragraph focuses on _____.[A] what peer pressure is[B] how young people start to take drugs[C] what parents should do for their children[D] why young people are easily influenced by their peers40. Who can influence us on the actions, thoughts? _____.[A] Teacher[B] Father[C] Mother[D] Friends and contemporariesPassage 3Background music may seem harmless，but it can have a powerful effect on those who hear it. Recorded background music first found its way into factories，shops and restaurants in the US. But it soon spread to other parts of the world. Now it is becoming increasingly difficult to go shopping or eat a meal without listening to music.To begin with，"muzak"（音乐广播网）was intended simply to create a soothing atmosphere. Recently，however，it's become big business - thanks in part to recent research. Dr. Ronald Milliman，an American marketing expert，has shown that music can boost(促进)sales or increase factory production by as much as a third.But，it has to be light music. A fast one has no effect at all on sales. Slow music can increase receipts by 38%. This is probably because shoppers slow down and have more opportunity to spot items they like to buy. Yet，slow music isn't always answer. liman found，for example，that in restaurants slow music meant customers took longer to eat their meals，which reduced overall sales. So restaurant owners might be well advised to play up-tempo music to keep the customers moving - unless of course，the resulting indigestion leads to complaints！41. The reason why background music is so popular is that ______.[A] it is harmless everywhere[B] it can boost sales in all places[C] it can help to create a soothing atmosphere[D] it can help to have more meals42. Background music means ______.[A] light music[B] slow music[C] fast music[D] the music you are listening to while you are doing something43. Restaurant owners complain about background music because ______.[A] it results in indigestion[B] it keeps customers moving[C] it increases their sales [D] it decreases their sales44. The word "up-tempo music"(para. 3 the last line but two) probably means______.[A] slow music[B] light music[C] fast music[D] classical music45. According to this passage, we learned that ______[A] Dr. Milliman made background music.[B] background music spread to the world by Dr. Milliman.[C] Dr. Milliman found fast music meant customers took longer to eat.[D] background music can have a powerful effect on some people.IV. Translation. (2 points for each, altogether 10 points)Directions:There are five sentences followed by the translated versions in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the right translation for each sentence. Write your answers on the answer sheet.46.战争已经威胁了这些人们几十年，他们似乎已学会接受这一现实了。
⼤学英语（⼆）模拟试卷和答案北京语⾔⼤学⽹络教育学院《⼤学英语（⼆）》模拟试卷⼀注意：1．试卷保密，考⽣不得将试卷带出考场或撕页，否则成绩作废。
请监考⽼师负责监督。
2．请各位考⽣注意考试纪律，考试作弊全部成绩以零计算。
3．本试卷满分100分，答题时间为90分钟。
4.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷，所有答案必须答在答题卷上，答在试题卷上不给分。
I.Multiple Choice. (2 points for each, altogether 40 points)Directions:There are 20 sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word that you think best complete the sentence. Write your answers on the answer sheet.1. Studies have shown _______ teenagers often suffer from depression.[A] that[B] which[C] in which[D] in that2. The party has failed to _______ the majority of voters that it is capable of governing the country.[A] trust[B] credit[C] convince[D] believe3. Many of us visited the industrial exhibition, __________, to our disappointment, we saw very few high-tech products.[A] where[B] which[C] as[D] that4. The kids are _______ be hungry when they get home.[A] obliged to[B] bound to[C] desired to[D] motivated to5. All the characteristics that distinguish birds _______ other animals can be traced to prehistoric times.[A] to[B] between[C] for[D] from6. Management often works hard to set up a situation work is done in series.[A] that[B] where[C] which[D] what7. If we _______ everything ready by now, we should be having a terrible time tomorrow. 8. In his composition there were no other errors _______ a few misspelled words. 9. In deciding _______ a course of action ，the candidates tried to estimate its likely impact on the voters.10. Since we have a focused subject, we should not talk _______. 11. Border _____ between the two countries are on the rise. [A] accident[B] incidents[C] events[D] occurrences12. It is the duty of physicians to _____ the sick. 13. The average temperature is_____. 14. _____, I cannot make an exception. [A] In case of you [B] In the case of you [C] In no case[D] Make out a case for you15. The roots of all these events _____history. 16. A large part of human activity, particularly in relation to the environment, is ___ conditions or events.[A] hadn’t got[B] didn’t get[C] wouldn’t have got[D] wouldn’t get[A] beside[B] except[C] then[D] than[A] whattopursue[B] whichtopursue[C] whethertopursue[D] iftopursue[A] at once[B] at hand[C] at intervals[D] at random[A] nurse[B] tend[C] mind[D] minister[A] on the run[B] onthedecrease[C] on the rise[D] on the watch for[A] lie under[B] lie up[C] lie in[D] lie on[A] in response[B] in favor of[C] in contrast[D] in excess ofto to17. As you have seen, the value of nation's currency is a ___ of its economy.[A] reaction [B] response[C] reflection[D] revelation18. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, ___ something occurred attracted my attention.[A] unless [B] until[C] when[D] while19. She shows great _____for learning languages.[A] ability[B] aptitude[C] capacity [D] capability20. _____human behavior may be caused by eating substance as that upset the delicate chemical in the brain.[A] Deliberate[B] Consistent[C] Primitive[D] AbnormalII.Cloze (2 points for each, altogether 20 points)Directions: Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks.Write your answers on the answer sheet."Yes, but what did we use to do before there was television? "How often we hear statements like this! Television hasn't been 21 us all that long, but we are already beginning to forget what the world was like 22 it. Before we admitted the one-eyed monster into our homes, we never found it difficult to occupy our 23 time. We used to enjoy civilized pleasures. For example, we used to have hobbies, we used to entertain our friends and be entertained by them, we used to go 24 for our amusement, to theaters, cinemas, restaurants and sporting events. We used to read books and listen to music and broadcast talks occasionally. All that 25 to the past. Now all our free __26__ is regulated by the "goggle box" (电视机) . We rush home and gulp down(狼吞虎咽地吞下)our meals to be in time for this or that 27 .We have even given up sitting 28 table and having a leisurely evening meal , exchanging the news of the day. A sandwich and a glass of beer will do-anything, 29 it doesn't interfere with the program. Themonster demands and obtains absolute silence and attention. If any member of the family dares to open his mouth 30 a program, he is quickly silenced.21．_______[A] for[B] to[C] in [D] with22．_______[A] without [B] in[C] after [D] with23．_______[A] little[B] spare[C] full [D] us24．_______[A] away[B] up[C] out[D] to25．_______[A] belongs[B] will belong[C] has belonged[D] had belonged26．_______[A] choice[B] life[C] moments [D] time27．_______[A] movie[B] program[C] opera [D] music28．_______[A] at[B] beside[C] near [D] by29．_______[A] for[B] since[C] unless[D] providing30．_______[A] on [B] at[C] in [D] duringIII.Reading Comprehension. (2 points for each, altogether 30 points) Directions:There are three passages followed by questions. Beneath each question there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choosethe right answer for each question. Write your answers on the answer sheet.Passage 1Billy is 14 years old and in the ninth grade. He has a part-time job which gets him up every morning at 5 o'clock. He is a newspaper boy. Each morning，Billy leaves the house at 5:15 to go to the corner，where the newspapers are. The newspapers are delivered to the corner by truck at midnight. He always takes a wagon to carry them.In the winter, it is still dark when he gets up，but during the rest of the year it is light. Billy must deliver the newspapers to the houses of people on his route in all kinds of weather. He tries to put each paper on the porch(门廊)where it will be protected from wind and rain or snow. His customers think he does a good job. Sometimes they give him tips(⼩费).Billy earns about $ 70 per month，and he is saving some of the money to go to college. He spends the rest on records and clothes. Once a month，he has to collect money from his customers. Since many of them work during the day，Billy has to collect the money at night. Sometimes，when Billy is sick，his brother has to deliver the newspapers. Once，Billy's father had to help. Billy has seventy customers now，but he hopes to get more soon. Someday，if he gets more customers，Billy might win a prize for being an outstanding(突出的)newspaper boy. He wants to win a trip to Europe，but he will be happy if he wins a new bicycle.31. Keeping a part-time job tells us that Billy ______.[A] has to make a living by himself[B] can not get any support from his family[C] has to pay for his school tuition[D] is independent and self-confident32. He did his work ______.[A] perfectly well [B] twice a week[C] only for fun [D] to support his family33. To deliver newspapers means ______.[A] to post newspapers [B] to send newspapers[C] to sell newspapers[D] None of the above.34. One of the purposes of delivering newspapers is ______.[A] to get some money for college education[B] to have some tips[C] to have more customers[D] None of the above.35. The prize for an outstanding newspaper boy is ______.[A] a trip to Europe[B] a new bicycle[C] a tip[D] A or BPassage 2Friends or contemporaries(同龄⼈)are a great influence on the actions，thoughts，and words of young people. This influence，known as peer pressure，is quite common among children. Why are children so easily affected by what their peers do，think，or say?Most of us，children included，feel a strong need to be liked by others. We seek acceptance and friendship. In order to gain them，we act like our friends，and listen to their advice，whether or not it is helpful. Some of us even begin to think like our friends，sometimes at the expense of our own beliefs and values. An example that comes to mind is the young person who gets involved with drugs because his peer group is experimenting with them. Parents may try to exert pressure to keep him away from drugs，but frequently peer pressure is too great. This conflict between being your own person and，at the same time，responding to the pressures of a group remains a problem for young people.36. The passage mainly talks about _____.[A] friendship[B] peer pressure[C] conflicts between young people and their parents[D] problems for young people37. In the third sentence of the second paragraph，"them" refers to _____.[A] children[B] strong needs to be liked by others[C] acceptance and friendship[D] our friends' advice38. "being your own person” in the last sentence most probably means _____.[A] acting according to your own beliefs and values[B] trying not to tell any lie[C] keeping yourself away from drugs[D] having enough self-confidence39. The second paragraph focuses on _____.[A] what peer pressure is[B] how young people start to take drugs[C] what parents should do for their children[D] why young people are easily influenced by their peers40. Who can influence us on the actions, thoughts? _____.[A] Teacher[B] Father[C] Mother[D] Friends and contemporariesPassage 3Background music may seem harmless，but it can have a powerful effect on those who hear it. Recorded background music first found its way into factories，shops and restaurants in the US. But it soon spread to other parts of the world. Now it is becoming increasingly difficult to go shopping or eat a meal without listening to music.To begin with，"muzak"（⾳乐⼴播⽹）was intended simply to create a soothing atmosphere. Recently，however，it's become big business - thanks in part to recent research. Dr. Ronald Milliman，an American marketing expert，has shown that music can boost(促进)sales or increase factory production by as much as a third.But，it has to be light music. A fast one has no effect at all on sales. Slow music can increase receipts by 38%. This is probably because shoppers slow down and have more opportunity to spot items they like to buy. Yet，slow music isn't always answer. /doc/679f2ab1e55c3b3567ec102de2bd960591c6d9bd.html liman found，for example，that in restaurants slow music meant customers took longer to eat their meals，which reduced overall sales. So restaurant owners might be well advised to play up-tempo music to keep the customers moving - unless of course，the resulting indigestion leads to complaints！41. The reason why background music is so popular is that ______.[A] it is harmless everywhere[B] it can boost sales in all places[C] it can help to create a soothing atmosphere[D] it can help to have more meals42. Background music means ______.[A] light music[B] slow music[C] fast music[D] the music you are listening to while you are doing something43. Restaurant owners complain about background music because ______.[A] it results in indigestion[B] it keeps customers moving[C] it increases their sales [D] it decreases their sales44. The word "up-tempo music"(para. 3 the last line but two) probably means ______.[A] slow music[B] light music[C] fast music[D] classical music45. According to this passage, we learned that ______[A] Dr. Milliman made background music.[B] background music spread to the world by Dr. Milliman.[C] Dr. Milliman found fast music meant customers took longer to eat.[D] background music can have a powerful effect on some people.IV. Translation. (2 points for each, altogether 10 points)Directions: There are five sentences followed by the translated versions in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the right translation for each sentence. Write your answers on the answer sheet.46.战争已经威胁了这些⼈们⼏⼗年，他们似乎已学会接受这⼀现实了。
2020上半年高等教育自学考试《英语二》真题解析（网络版）阅读第一部分：阅读判断（第1—10题，共10分）参考答案：CBBAACACAC第二部分：阅读选择（第11—15题，共10分）参考答案：DDCCB第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子参考答案：ADCFE ADFBE第四部分：填句补文(第26～30题，每题2分，共10分)参考答案：AFDBE下面的短文有5处空自，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。
26.The average doctor's appointment lasts15minutes or less.. That doesn't leave much time for chatting about the weather or your mood.答案A：No wonder you feel rushed.27.What you don't realize--but what I see very clearly as a doctor--is that what the patient says is more important than ever..They can also make it much harder for me to figure out what's wrong with you.1答案F：In fact,your descriptions can help me give you great care.28.Medical schools teach a specific way to conduct an office visit. Part one is the complaint..Part two is the physical exam.答案D：It is also called the description of your problem.29..Even though I've been a doctor for many years,I tend to be a little nervous when I'm the one sitting on the exam table.答案B:Of course,that's easier said than done.30.If I haven't prepared,I lose track of the details I intended to share..When the doctor asks you questions,you can be more specific,and the diagnosis and treatment will be more accurate.答案E:So I take a few minutes to write down some crucial details.第五部分：填词补文(第31～40题，每题l.5分，共I5分)参考答案：LCEJBKHDFI下面的短文有l0处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。
《大学英语（二）》模拟试卷一注意：1．试卷保密，考生不得将试卷带出考场或撕页，否则成绩作废。
请监考老师负责监督。
2．请各位考生注意考试纪律，考试作弊全部成绩以零计算。
3．本试卷满分100分,答题时间为90分钟。
4.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷，所有答案必须答在答题卷上，答在试题卷上不给分。
I. Multiple Choice. (2 points for each, altogether 40 points)Directions: There are 20 sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four choices respectively marked by letters A ， B ， C and D 。
Choose the word that you think best complete the sentence. Write your answers on the answer sheet.1. Studies have shown _______ teenagers often suffer from depression 。
2。
The party has failed to _______ the majority of voters that it is capable of governing the country. 3。
Many of us visited the industrial exhibition ， __________, to our disappointment ， we saw very few high —tech products 。
4. The kids are _______ be hungry when they get home 。
5. All the characteristics that distinguish birds _______ other animals can be traced to prehistoric times. 6。
2020年北语网院《大学英语（二）》线上考试解答（题目是随机顺序，可能和你的顺序不一样，但你的题和答案都在这里面，全部答案在最后）一 Multiple Choice1. To learn English well, （）.A. itmustbespokenregularlyB. practicemustbeneededC. itisnecessarytodomuchpracticeD. onemustdomuchpractice2. His name will be crossed out from the list （）he makes the same mistakes again.A. ifB. unlessC. becauseD. through3. I was （）to find his article on such an （）topic so boring.A. surprised,excitedB. surprising,excitingC. surprised,excitingD. surprising,excited4. The traffic（）over the bridge in the rush hour.A. crewB. crewedC. crawledD. crown5. I'll be kind to her lest she（）.A. leavemeB. willleavemeC. wouldleavemeD. toleaveme6. 8. Man must stop（）the earth’s atmosphere.A. fillingB. emittingC. pollutingD. wasting7. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, （） something occurred attracted my attention.B. untilC. whenD. while8. There is now considerable（）for their safety.A. solicitudeB. careC. concernD. worry9. （）to it that you shut all the windows before going to beA. LookB. WatchC. SeeD. View10. There are some people who show great （）about others' affairs.A. livesB. expectsC. interestD. Curiosity11. The mayor's （）new office overlooks the city.A. spaciousB. broadC. hugeD. enormous12. Here are some toys. You can（）one or two for your little son as a birthday gift from me.A. singleoutB. pickoutC. takeoutD. workout13. （）, I cannot make an exception.A. In case of youB. In the case of youC. In no caseD. Make out a case for you14. A（）of red arrows on the wall point the way to the meeting roomA. setB. pictureC. series15. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into （）when judging my exams.A. accountB. countingC. regardD. Observation16. The （）runner can run 2 miles in 15 minutes.A. commonB. usualC. averageD. General17. All （）is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life．A. thisisneededB. thatisneededC. forourneedsD. thethingneeding18. My friend failed to meet me at the station, and I was at a loss what to do （）the circumstances.A. underB. onC. forD. From19. Love, hatred, grief and sympathy are_________________.A. feelingsB. sentimentsC. passionsD. emotions20. You must（）the time you wasted this afternoon by working late tonight.A. makeupofB. makeupforC. makeforD. makeup二 Cloze (共1题，总分值20分 )21. It was during the 1960s that ecology, a small and relatively unimportant __________ of biology, rose to the attention of the United States public. Science and medicine had __________ great advances in making human life easier, longer, and ________________ comfortable. People became so reliant _________ technology thatthey were sure science could solve almost any __________. In the early 1960s, however, as populations became larger and open space ________________ available, people started to __________ that there was one problem technology didn’t have a quick-fix solution for—the mistreatment of the environment.The science of ________________ studies the ways humans can live in harmony with their __________ environment—ways humans can exist on this planet without destroying the very systems that support life. Nature follows very ________________ laws and an extremely delicate check and balance system. When those laws and that system are upset, the results can be devastating. It is an ec ologist’s job to see to it that the laws and system are not violated.（20 分）(1).A. roleB. branchC. subjectD. point(2).A. madeB. doneC. hadD. caused(3).A. muchB. veryC. moreD. less(4).A. ofB. onC. aboutD. at(5).A. matterB. problemC. troubleD. way(6).A. lessB. moreC. littleD. not(7).A. knowB. thinkC. realizeD. ask(8).A. biologyB. ecologyC. natureD. environment(9).A. naturalB. originalC. oldD. normal(10).A. fewB. strictC. complicatedD. reasonable三 Translation22. 很快，狗开始把铃声与食物的味道联系起来。
(associate …with)23. 果汁会对孩子的牙齿造成伤害。
(be harmful to)四 Reading Comprehension24. Different countries and different races have different manners. Before enteringa house in some Asian countries, it is good manners to take off your shoes. In European countries even though shoes sometimes become very muddy, this is not done. A guest in a Chinese house sometimes does not finish a drink. He leaves a little, to show that he has had enough. In a Malay house, too, a guest always leaves a little food. In England, a guest always finishes a drink to show that he enjoys it.We should like to find out the customs of other races, so that they will not think us ill-mannered(举止粗鲁). But people all over the world agree that being well-mannered really means being kind and helping others, especially those older or weaker than ourselves. If youremember this, you will not go very far wrong.Here are some examples of the things that a well-mannered person does or does not do.He never laughs at people when they are in trouble. He is always kind either to people or animals. When people are waiting for a bus, or in a post office he lines up to wait his turn. In the bus, he gives his seat to an older person or a lady who is standing. If he accidently bumps into(碰，撞)someone, or gets in their way, he says “Excuse me”or “I’m sorry”. He says “Please” when making a request, and “Thank you”when he receives something. He stands up when speaking to a lady or an older person, and he does not sit down until the other person is seated. He does not talk too much about himself. When eating, he does not speak with his mouth full of food.（10 分）(1). According to the passage, a knowledge of the customs of other races _________________.A. is very usefulB. is unnecessaryC. is unimportantD. does not mean much(2). A person with good manners thinks of ________________.A. others before himselfB. himself before othersC. no one but himselfD. others as well as himself(3). Which of the following is not true? A well-mannered person usually________________.A. says ‘Please’ when making a requestB. makes an apology for bumping into someone accidentallyC. sits where he is when speaking to a ladyD. tries to help those who are in trouble(4). If you want to be well-mannered, ________________.A. you laugh at people when they are in troubleB. it's all right to speak with your mouth full of foodC. you should stop someone when he is talkingD. you can only speak after someone else has finished talking(5). As different countries have different manners ________________.A. it's good to learn to be well-manneredB. we should try to find out the differences in the customsC. it should not be wrong to go out of one's way to do anythingD. learning a little second language would be helpful25. Acting is such an over-crowded profession that the only advice that should be given to a young person thinking of going on the stage is “Don't!”. But it is useless to try to discourage someonewho feels that he must act, although the chances of his becoming famous are slim. The normal way to begin is to go to a drama school. Usually only students who show promise and talent are accepted, and the course lasts two years. Then the young actor or actress takes up work with a theatrical company, usually as an assistant stage manager. This means doing everything that there is to do in the theatre: painting scenery, publicity(宣传), taking care of the costumes, and even acting in very small parts. It is very hard work indeed, the hours are long and the salary is tiny.Of course, some people have remarkable chances which lead to fame and success without this long and hard training. Connie Pratt, for example, was just an ordinary girl working in a bicycle factory. A film producer happened to catch sight of her one morning waiting at a bus stop, as he drove past in his car. He stopped and got out to speak to the girl. He asked if she would like to go to the film studio to do a test, and she thought he was joking. Then she got angry and said she would call the police. It took the producer twenty minutes to convince Connie that he was serious. The test was successful. And within a few weeks she was playing the leading part opposite one of the most famous actors of the day. But chances like this happen once in a blue moon.（10 分）(1). From the very beginning, the author puts it clearly that acting is a profession________________.A. sought after by too many peopleB. too difficult for young peopleC. for ambitious people onlyD. for young people only(2). Which of the following is NOT mentioned as part of an assistant stage manager's job?A. Playing minor roles.B. Taking care of the dress to be worn on the stage by an actor or actress.C. Helping advertise plays.D. Collecting tickets.(3). The film producer found Connie Pratt one morning when she was ________________.A. working in a bicycle factoryB. driving past him in her carC. going to a film studioD. waiting for a bus(4). A few weeks after the test, Connie Pratt found herself________________ .A. the most famous actress of the worldB. playing the leading female role in a playC. as famous as the greatest actor of the worldD. no less famous than the leading actor of the day(5). The concluding sentence“chances like this happen once in a blue moon”means _________________.A. this is something which happens once in a whileB. this is a highly profitable chanceC. this is something highly possibleD. this is a very rare chance26. Conventional wisdom about conflict seems pretty much cut and dried. Too little conflict breeds apathy（冷漠）and stagnation（呆滞）. Too much conflict leads to divisiveness（分裂）and hostility. Moderate levels of conflict, however, can spark creativity and motivate people in a healthy and competitive way.Recent research by Professor Charles R. Schwenk, however, suggests that the optimal level of conflict may be more complex to determine than these simple generalizations. He studied perceptions of conflict among a sample of executives. Some of the executives worked for profit-seeking organizations and others for not-for-profit organizations.Somewhat surprisingly, Schwenk found that opinions about conflict varied systematically as a function of the type of organization. Specifically, managers in not-for-profit organizations strongly believed that conflict was beneficial to their organizations and that it promoted higher quality decision making than might be achieved in the absence of conflict.Managers of for-profit organizations saw a different picture. They believed that conflict generally was damaging and usually led to poor-quality decision making in their organizations. Schwenk interpreted these results in terms of the criteria for effective decision making suggested by the executives. In the profit-seeking organizations, decision-making effectiveness was most often assessed in financial terms. The executives believed that consensus rather than conflict enhanced financial indicators.In the not-for-profit organizations, decision-making effectiveness was defined from the perspective of satisfying constituents. Given the complexities and ambiguities associated with satisfying many diverse constituents executives perceived that conflict led to more considered and acceptable decisions.（10 分）(1). In the eyes of the author, conventional opinion on conflict is __________________________.A. wrongB. oversimplifiedC. misleadingD. unclear(2). Professor Charles R. Schwenk’s research shows ________________________________________.A. the advantages and disadvantages of conflictB. the real value of conflictC. the difficulty in determining the optimal level of conflictD. the complexity of defining the roles of conflict(3). We can learn from Schwenk’s research that __________________________.A. a person’s view of conflict is influenced by the purpose of his organizationB. conflict is necessary for managers of for-profit organizationsC. different people resolve conflicts in different waysD. it is impossible for people to avoid conflict(4). The passage suggests that in for-profit organizations ________________________________.A. there is no end of conflictB. expression of different opinions is encouragedC. decisions must be justifiableD. success lies in general agreement(5). People working in a not-for-profit organization _________________________________.A. seem to be difficult to satisfyB. are free to express diverse opinionsC. are less effective in making decisionsD. find it easier to reach agreement答案：一 Multiple Choice1. 答案：D2. 答案：A3. 答案：C4. 答案：C5. 答案：A6. 答案：C7. 答案：C8. 答案：C9. 答案：C10. 答案：D11. 答案：A12. 答案：B13. 答案：B14. 答案：C15. 答案：A16. 答案：C17. 答案：B18. 答案：A19. 答案：D20. 答案：B二 Cloze (21. (1). 答案：B(2). 答案：A(3). 答案：C(4). 答案：B(5). 答案：B(6). 答案：A(7). 答案：C(8). 答案：B(9). 答案：A(10). 答案：B三 Translation22. 答案：The dog started to associate the sound of the bell with the smell of food.23. 答案：Fruit juice can be harmful to children’s teeth.四 Reading Comprehension 24.(1). 答案：A(3). 答案：C(4). 答案：D(5). 答案：B25.(1). 答案：A(2). 答案：D(3). 答案：D(4). 答案：B(5). 答案：D26.(1). 答案：B(2). 答案：C(3). 答案：A(4). 答案：D。
