2020年高考英语精选考点专项突破2代词和介词.pdf

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专题02 代词和介词
I.
单项填空

1.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】3.A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier
than _________who are not.
A. ones B. those
C. these D. them
【答案】
B
【解析】考查代词。句意:一项研究表明,参加课外活动的学生比不参加课外活动的学生更开心。空格处
代词与the students是对应关系,可以用the ones或者those替代。“them”指代的是前边提到的复数名词,
不能与the students形成对应关系。“these”一般不用定语从句修饰。故选B。
2.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】27.Favorable policies are ___________ to encourage employees' professional
development.
A. in effect B. in command C. in turn D. in shape
【答案】
A
【解析】考查介词短语。句意:好的制度政策实际上都会激发员工的专业水平的提升。A. in effect实际上;
B. in command指挥;C. in turn轮流,依次;D. in shape在外形上,处于良好的状态。故选A

3.【2018·北京】14. —Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office.
—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon.
A. for B. on C. in D. at
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词。句意:——早上好,Lee先生办公室。——早上好。我想预约下周三下午(和Mr. Lee见
面)。make an appointment for意为“为……预约”,是固定搭配,故A选项正确。
4.【2018·天津】11. Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went
___________.
A. at first B. after all
C. above all D. at random
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词短语辨析及语境理解。句意:鲍勃认为他不能去参加聚会,因为他不得不写一份报告,
但他终究去了。A. at first起初;B. after all毕竟,终究。C. above all首先;D. at random随便地。根据前面的
转折连词可知,与前面情况相反,故选B。
5.【2018·江苏】33. China’s soft power grows _______ the increasing appreciation and understanding of China
globally.
A. in line with B. in reply to
C. in return for D. in honour of
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词短语词义辨析及语境理解。句意:中国的软实力增长与日俱增全球对中国的赏识和理解
相一致。A. in line with按照;与...一致;B. in reply to答复;C. in return for作为... 的报酬;D. in honour of
为纪念。故选A。
6.【2017·天津卷】12. When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be _____ trees that are
over 1,000 years old.
A. among B. against C. behind D. below
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:当你开车穿过加州的红木森林时,你将会位于超过百年历史的树木之间。be among 位
于之间;be against 反对;be behind 在后面;be below在之下。根据句意,故选A。
7.【2017·天津卷】13. We offer an excellent education to our students. ________, we expect students to word hard.
A. On average B. At best C. in return D. After all
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:我们给我们的学生们提供极好的教育,作为回报,我们期待我们的学生们努力学习。
A. 平均起来,一般说来B. 最多,充其量C. 作为汇报D. 毕竟,终究。根据句意故选C。
8.【2017·江苏卷】32.Determining where we are _______ our surroundings remains an essential skill for our
survival.
A. in contrast to B. in defense of C. in face of D. in relation to
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词短语的辨析。A. in contrast to对比,截然不同;B. in defense of为……辩护;C. in face
of面对;D. in relation to与……有关。句意:根据周围的环境辨别方位仍然是我们生存的一项极其重要的
技能。故选D。

9.【2017·北京卷】35. Many people who live along the coast make a living _______ fishing industry.