黑人英语

汉英颜色词“黑”和“白”之议On Chinese and English Color Words “Black” and “White”中文摘要我们知道，语言和文化之间有着千丝万缕的关系。

语言既是文化的一部分又是文化的一面镜子。

一个民族的语言折射出这个民族纷繁多彩的文化形态。

根植于两种不同的文化背景之中的英汉两种语言之间不可避免地存在着巨大的差异。

因此，对从事词语研究，尤其是研究英汉词语差异的人来说，探讨语言的文化差异是一个十分重要的课题，必须分析和比较词语所蕴涵的文化内涵。

本文以“黑” 和“白”两个颜色词作为研究对象，通过大量的例证，从英汉对比的角度来说明汉语的“黑” 和“白”两个颜色词和英语的“black”和“white”两个颜色词所包含的各自的褒贬国俗语义及“颜”外之意。

关键词：颜色词；褒贬国俗语义；“颜”外之意AbstractAs we know, there is a countless relationship between language and culture. Language is not only one part of culture, but also a mirror of it. A nation’s language reflects its numerous and complicated cultural form. The two kinds of language ------ English and Chinese, which rooted in two completely different cultures, inevitably exist great difference in culture. Therefore, it is a very important task for people who are engaged in words study, especially in words study between English and Chinese, to probe into the cultural differences in language. In terms of comparison and some examples, this essay explains the commendatory and derogatory terms on national connotation of the two color words “black” and “white” and their implication.Key words: Color Words; Commendatory and Derogatory Terms on National Connotation; Implication一、引言“没有一个人用纯洁而无偏见的眼光看待世界。

黑人英语会话Black English, also known as African American Vernacular English (AAVE) or African American English (AAE), is a distinct dialect of English spoken by many African Americans in the United States. It has its roots in West African languages and various dialects of English spoken by slaves brought to America during the Atlantic slave trade. Over time, it has evolved as a unique form of language with its own grammar, vocabulary, pronunciation, and cultural influences. In this article, we will discuss some common phrases and expressions used in Black English dialogues.Greetings and Introductions:1. "What's up?" – This is a common way to ask how someone is doing or what they are currently occupied with.2. "Hey, y'all!" – Y'all is a contraction of "you all" and is commonly used in Black English to address a group of people.3. "How you doin'?" – This is an informal way to ask someone how they are.Expressions of Agreement:1. "I feel you" – This phrase is used to express understanding or empathy with someone's thoughts or feelings.2. "That's true, true" – This double repetition emphasizes agreement or acknowledgement of a statement.3. "Word" – Equivalent to saying "true" or "I agree." Expressing Disagreement:1. "Nah, I don't think so" – Nah is a colloquial form of "no," and this phrase is used to disagree with someone or their statement.2. "You trippin'" – Trippin' means someone is acting irrationally or foolishly. This expression is used to disagree with or criticize someone's behavior or ideas.3. "I ain't buying it" – This phrase means that one doesn't believeor accept what someone is saying.Expressions of Excitement:1. "I'm hyped!" – This means someone is very excited or enthusiastic about something.2. "That's lit!" – Lit means something is cool, excellent, or exciting.3. "I'm stoked!" – Stoked means being extremely excited or enthusiastic.Endearing Terms:1. "Bae" – Bae is a term of endearment that originated in Black English and is often used to refer to one's romantic partner or loved one.2. "Homie" – Homie is another term for "friend" or "buddy" in Black English.3. "My people" – This term refers to one's close friends or family members.Casual Expressions:1. "Bet" – This expression means "okay" or "I agree" and is often used to show assurance or confirm something.2. "Fam" or "Fam bam" – Fam is short for "family" and is used to refer to close friends or a tight-knit group.3. "I'm finna" – "Finna" is a contraction of "fixing to" and is usedto express an intention or an imminent action.It is important to note that Black English, like any other dialect, is a valid and valuable form of communication. It is deeply rooted in African American culture and should be respected and appreciated. Understanding and appreciating the diversity of language is crucial for fostering inclusivity and promoting cultural understanding.。

黑人英语的特点及翻译方法——《哈克贝利费恩历险记》三
个译本比较
石蕊
【期刊名称】《科技信息》
【年(卷),期】2012(000)014
【摘要】黑色人种是世界上第三大人种,约占世界总人口的8.5％.大部分黑人由于地区自然条件、经济务件、教育水准等社会因素都较差,他们说的英语与所谓标准英语有着很大的差异.黑人英语(Black English)有着很鲜明的特色,是英语语言中的重要组成部分,并且除黑人外在社会中下层的其它人也广泛地使用.黑人英语从拼写和语法上就很容易的辨认出来,而汉语却没有此功能.本文将根据马克吐温的《哈克贝利费恩历险记》的三个译本对黑人英语的特点进行阐释说明,并对一些黑人英语的汉译进行分析探讨.
【总页数】2页(P170,173)
【作者】石蕊
【作者单位】沈阳师范大学
【正文语种】中文
【相关文献】
1.《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》中的儿童形象分析——来自哈克贝利·费恩的不同声音
2.《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》成时与许汝祉中译本中黑人英语的翻译对比赏析
3.从标记理论看《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》中黑人英语的翻译
4.浅谈黑人英语的汉译—
—从《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》三译本比较的视角5.哈克贝利·费恩的成人仪式探析——《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》赏析(英文)
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黑人英语作文In the heart of many urban communities, a vibrant and rich linguistic culture thrives, known as African American Vernacular English (AAVE), often referred to as Black English. This dialect is a testament to the resilience and creativityof African American communities, with its own unique grammar, pronunciation, and vocabulary that have evolved over centuries.The Roots of Black EnglishThe origins of Black English can be traced back to the historical context of slavery and the African diaspora. As enslaved people from various African regions were brought to America, they were forced to communicate in a common language, which was heavily influenced by English, but alsoincorporated elements from their native languages. Over time, this amalgamation developed into a distinct dialect.Cultural SignificanceBlack English is not just a way of speaking; it is a cultural marker that signifies identity, community, and heritage. Itis a language of solidarity that has helped to preserve a sense of shared history and experience among African Americans. It is used in music, literature, and everyday conversation, reflecting the lived experiences of its speakers.Linguistic FeaturesThe linguistic features of Black English are diverse. For instance, it often uses non-standard verb forms, such as "He be running" instead of "He is running." It also has unique pronunciation patterns, like the dropping of the final consonant in words ending in '-ing' (e.g., "running" becomes "runnin'"). Additionally, AAVE may employ double negatives, which, while considered incorrect in Standard English, serve a specific communicative purpose in Black English.The Debate Over Standard EnglishThere is ongoing debate about the role of Black English in education. Some argue that it hinders academic achievement and should be discouraged, while others believe that it is a legitimate dialect that should be respected and incorporated into the educational system. Recognizing the value of Black English can help to foster a more inclusive and understanding learning environment.The Future of Black EnglishAs society becomes more diverse and multicultural, the importance of understanding and respecting linguistic diversity grows. The future of Black English lies in continued recognition and appreciation of its cultural and linguistic significance. Efforts to preserve and study this dialect can help to ensure that it remains a vibrant part of the linguistic tapestry of America.In conclusion, Black English is a complex and multifaceted dialect with deep historical roots and cultural significance. It is an integral part of the African American experience, and understanding it can lead to a greater appreciation for the richness of linguistic diversity in our society.。

黑人英语会话通野为范Black English Vernacular, also known as African American Vernacular English (AAVE), is a distinct dialect of the English language that has been developed and used by African Americans for centuries. This dialect has its own unique grammar, pronunciation, and vocabulary, which sets it apart from Standard American English. Despite the widespread perception that AAVE is a "substandard" or "incorrect" form of English, it is a legitimate and valuable language variety that deserves recognition and respect.The origins of AAVE can be traced back to the transatlantic slave trade, when enslaved Africans were brought to the United States and forced to adapt to the English language. As they learned English, they incorporated elements of their native languages and developed a distinct way of speaking that reflected their cultural and social experiences. Over time, this dialect evolved and became a central part of African American identity and culture.One of the most distinctive features of AAVE is its grammar. AAVE often uses the verb "be" differently than Standard English, such as inthe phrase "She be working late." This usage of "be" is not a mistake, but rather a grammatical construct that expresses a habitual or ongoing action. Similarly, AAVE may use the pronoun "they" to refer to a singular subject, as in "They house is nice." These grammatical differences are not signs of linguistic inferiority, but rather evidence of the richness and complexity of AAVE.AAVE also has its own unique vocabulary, which often reflects the cultural experiences and perspectives of African Americans. For example, the word "ain't" is a common feature of AAVE, and is used to negate a verb or adjective. The word "finna," which is derived from the phrase "fixing to," is used to indicate an immediate future action. These words and phrases are not simply slang or incorrect usage, but rather integral parts of the AAVE dialect.Moreover, AAVE has its own distinctive pronunciation patterns, such as the dropping of the "g" at the end of words (e.g., "walkin'"), the use of the "th" sound as "f" or "v" (e.g., "bafroom"), and the use of "ax" instead of "ask." These pronunciation patterns are not signs of linguistic deficiency, but rather reflect the unique cultural and historical experiences of African Americans.Despite the richness and complexity of AAVE, it has often been stigmatized and dismissed as a "substandard" or "incorrect" form of English. This attitude is rooted in a long history of linguisticdiscrimination and racism, which has perpetuated the myth that AAVE is a "broken" or "inferior" language. This myth has had far-reaching consequences, as it has contributed to the marginalization and oppression of African Americans, both in educational and social settings.However, in recent years, there has been a growing recognition of the legitimacy and value of AAVE. Linguists and scholars have increasingly acknowledged the structural coherence and grammatical complexity of AAVE, and have argued that it should be treated as a valid and valuable language variety, rather than a deviation from Standard English. This recognition has led to a greater appreciation for the cultural and linguistic diversity of African Americans, and has challenged the long-held assumption that AAVE is a "substandard" form of English.Furthermore, the use of AAVE has become increasingly prevalent in popular culture, particularly in music, literature, and film. Many African American artists and writers have embraced AAVE as a means of expressing their cultural identity and experiences, and have used it to challenge dominant narratives and power structures. This has contributed to the growing acceptance and legitimacy of AAVE as a valuable and influential language variety.In conclusion, Black English Vernacular is a legitimate and valuablelanguage variety that deserves recognition and respect. It is a rich and complex dialect that reflects the unique cultural and historical experiences of African Americans, and has played a significant role in shaping the language and culture of the United States. By acknowledging the value and legitimacy of AAVE, we can challenge the long-held myths of linguistic inferiority and discrimination, and work towards a more inclusive and equitable society.。

黑人英语黑人英语由于历史的原因,有很多的黑人生活在美国,成为了美国社会的一个令人注目的社会阶层,他们所使用的语言也由于带有鲜明的民族特色而享有了一个独特的名字———黑人英语。

然而,近几十年来对黑人英语的进一步研究表明,黑人英语这个名字实际是不甚确切的,因为它不是单纯由民族差异而形成的语言变体,它的使用是与经济地位、教育水准等社会因素密切有关的,由此可见,近年来美国的黑人英语已逐步成为了一种重要的社会方言,而不是单纯的民族方言。

一方面并不是所有的美国黑人都使用黑人英语,黑人英语作为一种英语变体使用于美国社会中那些经济地位低下的黑人中,或者是那些虽然已上升到中等收入水平,但与原来的阶层仍保持联系的黑人中。

另一方面也有许多讲黑人英语的人并不是黑人。

黑人英语(Black English)是英语的一种变体，使用者多为身处社会下层的美国黑人。

现在的好来坞大片黑人英语可谓是大行其道。

将黑人英语视为劣等英语是一种基于种族歧视的社会观，与语言学观相悖。

黑人英语的语音、形态、句法和词汇系统有明显不同于标准英语的特征，但它符合“语言是规则系统”的原则，是语言规则操作的产物，有着明显的自律性和系统性。

认为黑人语言是一种所谓的“天生劣等”、“欠缺性”、“非完整”的语言的观点是不正确的。

黑人英语的区别性特征继续存在不是由种族因素造成的，而是由社会、教育和经济因素造成的。

种族歧视和隔离政策加剧了黑人英语与美国标准英语之间的差异，也使黑人英语使用者难以融入美国主流社会。

首先，由从语音、拼写、句法三个方面来阐述黑人英语与普通英语之间的联系与区别。

一．语音区别就语音而言，最为显著的语音特征是对词尾的辅音连缀进行简化，如下表。

Words Black English Standard EnglishPassed /pa:s/ /pa:st/Past /pa:s/ /pa:st/Desk /des/ /desk/二．拼写区别1．最常见的，就是把er结尾的字母改成单一的"a"，如最为黑人垢病的字眼nig ger（黑鬼）被简化成nigga，另一字motherfucka也被简化成muthafucka，此外如player一字，也改成了playa，只要字尾是er的，都可照此一语法改成a（例如刚才的例子motherfucka便是由motherfucker演变而来）。