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was were语法及练习

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Unit10 was/were
A
am/is (现在) was (过去):
 I am tired(now). I was tired last night.
 Where is Kate(now)? Where was Kate yesterday?
 The weather is good today. The weather was good last week.
are(现在) were(过去)
 You are late(now). You were late yesterday.
 They aren’t here (now). They weren’t here last Sunday.
B

肯定式 否定式 疑问式
I he she it was I he she it was not (wasn't) was I ?
he?
she ?
it?

we you they were we you they were not (weren't) were we?
you?
they?

 Last year Rachel was 22,so she is 23 now.
 When I was a child, I was afraid of dogs.
 We were hungry after the journey,but we weren’t tired.
 The hotel was comfortable, but it wasn’t expensive.
 Was the weather nice when you were on holiday?
 Your shoes are nice. Were they expensive?
 Why were you late this morning?
C
简略答语

Yes, I/he/she/it was. No,
I/he/she/it wasn't.
we/you/they were. we/you/they weren't.
 ‘Were you late?’ ‘No,I wasn’t.’
 ‘Was Ted at work yesterday?’ ‘Yes,he was.’
 ‘Were Sue and Steve at the party?’ ‘No,they weren’t.’

Exercises Unit10
10.1 填入am/is/are (现在时)或was/were(过去时).
1 Last year she was 22,so she is 23 now.
2 Today the weather…………….nice,but yesterday it…………..very cold.
3 I………………hungry. Can I have something to eat?
4 I feel fine this morning,but I……………….very tired last night.
5 Where ………………you at 11 O’clock last Friday morning?
6 Don’t buy those shoes. They………………very expensive.
7 I like your new jacket. ………………………it expensive?
8 This time last year I ……………………..in Paris.
9 ‘Where ……………the hildren?’ I don’t know. They……………….here a
few minutes ago.’
10.2 填入was/were 或wasn’t/weren’t.

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新概念第二册语法解析及练习而今完成时

新概念第二册语法解析及练习而今完成时

现在完成时：1．构成：have / has + 过去分词2．功能：（1）表示过去所发生的动作对现在的影响或产生的结果。

常与yet, just, before, recently, lately（最近）, ever, never等表时间的副词搭配使用。

►. He hasn't seen her lately. ►. I haven't finished the book yet.（2）表示一个从过去某个时间开始，延续到现在并可能持续下去的动作，常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。

如：so far（迄今为止）, up till now（直到现在）, since, for a long time（很长时间）, up to present（直到现在）, in the past / in the last few years（在过去的几年里）, these days（目前）……►. He has worked here for 15 years. ►. I have studied English since I came here.►. The foreigner has been away from China for a long time.►. So far, I haven't received a single letter from my brother.（3）某些非延续性动词（即：动作开始便终止的动词），在现在完成时中不能与表示一段时间状语搭配。

黄金要点：I．常见的非延续动词：die, arrive（到达）, join（加入）, leave（离开）, go, refuse（拒绝）, fail（失败）, finish, buy, marry, divorce（离婚）, awake（醒）, buy, borrow, lend ...II．这类动词并非不能用现在完成时，而是不能接常由for引导的时间状语。

章振邦语法英语句子汉译：练习5a动词形式主谓一致

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章振邦语法英语句⼦汉译：练习5a动词形式主谓⼀致5A Choose an acceptable verb form from the two given in bracketsaccording to the standard o·r formal writing:1.Pancakes and syrup (is, are) a tasty breakfast. 薄饼加糖浆是美味的早餐。

2. Milking the cows, in addition to several other chores, (was, were) his responsibility.挤⽜奶，还有其他⼏件杂事，是他的责任。

3.Each man and each woman there (is, are) asked to help. 每个男⼈和⼥⼈在那⾥都被要求帮忙。

4Neither Lucy nor Carol (has, have) any money left.5.The tenth and the last chapter (was, were) translated into Russian by Bob.w and order (means, mean) different things to people with different political opinions.7.The number and diversity of British newspaper (is, are) considerable.8An older man or a mature woman (is, are) needed for this job.9.Fish and chips (is, are) getting very expensive.10.The sum and substance of this argument (is, are) war and peace.l l.A truck and a convertible (was, were) in the ditch.12.The Bat and Ball (sells, sell) good beer.13War and peace (is, are) a constant theme in history.14.War and peace (is, are) alternatives between which men must constantly choose.15.How is it that your answer and your neighbour's (is, are) identical?16.Not only one,but all,of us(is, are) hoping to be there.17.Cold cereal and milk (is, are) Dad's favourite pick-me-up(提神⾷品）．18.Every flower and every bush (is, are) to be cut down.19The vessel, with its entire crew and cargo, (was, were) lost.20.The ocean,as well as the gulf and the bay,(provides, provide) good fishing.21.American and Dutch beer (is, are) both much lighter than British.22.His friend and fellow author (was, were) cool to the idea of collaborating on a cookbook.23.Neither sleet nor snow (stops, stop) him from driving his new Mercedes-Benz..24.The Stars and Stripes (is, are) their national emblem.25.Either Trina or Maria (is, are) sure to know the answer.26.Weeping and wailing (does, do) nothing towards solving the problem. 哭和泣都⽆助于解决问题。

高中英语被动语态讲解及练习(含答案)

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1．如果强调动作或句中有介词by引导出动作的执行者，该句一般为被动语态，否则为系表结构。
例The glass is broken．（系表结构）
The glass was broken by the boy．（被动语态）
2．如果句中有地点、频率或时间状语时，一般为被动语态。
7．“outof+名词”结构；表示“超出⋯⋯之外“，常见的有：out of control (控制不了)，out of sight（超
出视线之外），out of one’s reach够(不着), out of fashion(不流行)等。
例The plane was out of control (can’t be controlled．)。
据建议。
例It is said that the boy has passed the national exam.（＝The boy is said to have passed the
national exam.）
四、谓语动词的主动形式表示被动意义
1.英语中有很多动词如break，catch，clean，drive，lock，open，sell，read，write，wash等，当它
10）should/would have been done过去将来完成时（少用）
2.被动语态的特殊结构形式
1)带情态动词的被动结构。其形式为：情态动词＋be＋过去分词。
例The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter.
2)有些动词可以有两个宾语，在用于被动结构时，可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语，另一宾语仍然
6.在therebe⋯句型中，当动词不定式修饰名词作定语时，不定式用主动式作定语，重点在人，用被动形
江苏英语2020年中考语法专项复习——被动语态(含答案)

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牛津英语2020中考语法专项复习---被动语态一、各种时态的被动语态一般现在时：am／is／are＋动词过去分词E.g :Cars are made by them.一般过去时：was／were＋动词过去分词E.g :The MP3 was bought by my father.一般将来时：will/shall/be going to be＋动词过去分词E.g :The bridge will be completed in ten days.现在完成时：have／has been＋动词过去分词E.g :The meeting has been put off.二、含有情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时，由“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”构成，原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后“to”仍要保留。

歌诀是：情态动词变动，情态加be加“过分”。

例如：we can repair this watch in two days. →This watch can be repaired in two days.We must finish this work soon. →This work must be done soon.We have to clean the classroom. → The classroom has to be cleaned by us.三、主动语态变被动语态需要注意的几个问题.（1）时态保持一致。

I have repaired my computer.---My computer has been repaired.（2）如果要说出动作的执行者，并且这个执行者可以作主动语态中主语时，就用by短语，如果后面的词表示地点，不是动作的执行者，就用in短语。

It is made by us. It is made in Wuhan.(3)主动句的主语是代词的主格形式，变成被动句by的宾语时要用其宾格形式。