拮据的英语怎么说

常见的英语词组：1）关于锅炉（boiler）的：Boiler blow down 锅炉排污Boiler feed pump 锅炉给水泵Boiler feed water temperature 锅炉给水温度Boiler feed water regulation 锅炉给水调节Boiler feeder 锅炉进水器Boiler feed valve 锅炉进水阀Boiler economizer 锅炉省煤器Boiler deposit/scale 锅垢Boiler furring 锅炉水垢Boiler erection 锅炉安装Boiler horsepower 锅炉马力（锅炉蒸发量单位，=15.61公斤/时）2）关于鼓、滚筒（drum）的：Drum boiler 汽包锅炉Drum apparatus 滚筒装置Drum dryer 转鼓式干燥器Drum feeder 鼓式（筒式）给料机Drum film dryer 转鼓式真空过滤干燥器Drum heat exchanger 圆筒式热交换器（与干燥设备配套用）Drum kiln 转鼓式干燥炉Drum pump 回转泵3）turbine（涡轮、汽轮机）/generator（发电机）TG（T/G）building 汽机房Turbine engine 涡轮发动机Turbine exhaust pipe 涡轮排气管Turbine generator 涡轮发电机Turbine installation 涡轮机Turbine mixer 汽轮混合机4）关于冷却（cooling）的：Cooling water circulation 冷却水循环Cooling tower 冷却塔Cooling water pump 冷却水泵Cooling velocity 冷却速度Cooling arrangement 冷却（系统）布置Cooling grid 篦条冷床（篦冷机）/grateCooling period 冷却周期Cooling procedure 冷却过程Air cooling condenser（ACC）空冷凝汽器5）关于阀门（valve）的：Air valve （空）气阀Air admission valve 进气阀/Air inlet valve=Air intake valveAir control valve 空调阀Air escape valve 泄气阀Air release valve/air relief valve 排气阀、放空阀Ai-operated valve 气动阀Automatic valve 自动阀Automatic brake valve 自动制动阀Automatic drain valve 自动排水阀Automatic expansion valve 自动膨胀阀Automatic gas sampling valve 自动气体进样阀Automatic reducing valve 自动减压阀（高速制动机）Autocontrol valve自动控制阀Back valve 止回阀、回动阀、单向阀/back-pressure valve/clack valve Backflush valve 反冲阀Balanced safety valve 平衡式安全阀Ball valve球阀/bullet valve=global valveBall check valve 止回球阀、球形节流阀Ball float valve 浮球阀Bucket valve 活塞阀Butterfly valve 蝶阀By-pass valve 旁通阀，回流阀/by-path valve6）关于平面图的相关词组：GA=general arrangement 总体布局、总安装General layout 总设计、总体布置（图）、总平面（图）Layout of equipment 设备布置图Layout of parts 零件布置Layout of details 细节布置Layout of tunnel 隧道定位General plan 总图Typical drawing 定型图Topographical map 地形图Vertical planning drawing 竖向布置图General layout of pipe system 管道综合图Perspective 透视图Structure plan 结构平面布置图Form work 模板图Arrangement of reinforcement 配筋图Load diagram 荷载草图Sketch 草图Detail 详图Working drawing 施工图Schematic drawing 示意图Enlarged drawing 局部放大图Plan 平面图Section 剖面图（section A-A）Elevation 立面图7）关于厂房、工厂、车间、设备（plant）/[植物]的：Power plant 发电站Plant air 工厂用压缩空气Plant capacity 工厂设备（生产）能力Plant drainage 工厂排水Plant layout 工厂布置、设备布置Plant thermal efficiency 全厂热效率8）关于设计、计划（design）的：Design approach 设计方法（途径）Design basis 设计基础Design calculation 设计计算Design capacity 设计能力Design chart 设计图表Design circuit设计电路Design conditions 设计[计算]条件Design consignment 设计依据Design constant 设计常数Design constrains 设计约束条件Design criterion 设计准则Design cycle 设计流程Design data 设计数据[资料]Design department 设计科/部Design load 设计荷载Design margin 设计余量Design performance 设计性能Design philosophy 设计原理[特点]=design principle 9）以in开头的短语：In line 成一直线、一致、协调、有秩序In line for 即将得到In line with 符合In lower water 拮据In making 制造中、建设中In luck 幸运In manner of 以……方式In manuscript 以原稿形式In mass 全部、全体/整个的In matter of 与……有关In measure as 按…的比例、依照….的程度In moderation 适中地In modern times 在现代In motion 在运转中/处于兴奋状态In my apprehension 我以为In my opinion 依我看来In my esteem 照我看[想]In my soul and souls 天地良心In my voice 以我的名义In name but not in reality 有名无实的In name only 名义上/有名无实/徒有虚名In nature 实际上、本质上In need of 需要In nine cases out of ten 十之八九In no case=in no circumstances 决不In no event 决不能In no hurry 不忙，有充分的时间In no instance 在任何情况下都不In number 总共，在数字上In obedience to 遵照、依据In office 在职、当权In olden days 从前、过去In one’s best 穿着节日的盛装In one’s birthday suit 一丝不挂In one word 一句话、总而言之In operation 在运转In other word 换句话说In place of 代替In purpose 故意的In regard to 关于10）关于总体描述方面的：Design & engineering scope 设计和施工范围Erection 安装Testing and commissioning 测试和调试。

人教版七年级英语下册Unit 8 Is there a post office near hear？【真题模拟练】班级___________ 姓名___________ 学号____________ 分数____________一、单项选择(共0分)1．—Where’s Peter?—He is sitting ________ his mother’s right.A．at B．on C．in D．between【答案】B【详解】句意：——Peter在哪里？——他坐在他母亲右边。

考查介词辨析。

at在某处；on向；in在……里面；between两者之间。

on one’s right表示“在某人右边”。

故选B。

2．He never has breakfast in the morning, ________?A．does he B．doesn’t he C．is he D．isn’t he【答案】A【详解】句意：他早上从来不吃早餐，是吗？考查反意疑问句。

反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，前句中有否定词“never”，疑问句部分应用肯定形式，排除B/D选项；前句是一般现在时，动词是实义动词，此处应用助动词does构成疑问句，故选A。

3．I have a home robot. It ________ do all the housework.A．need B．can C．must D．should【答案】B【详解】句意：我有一个家用机器人。

它可以做所有的家务。

考查情态动词用法。

need需要；can能；must必须；should应该。

根据“do all the housework.”可知可以做所有的家务是家用机器人的能力，can符合，故选B。

4．Tom enjoys ________ in the library on Saturdays.A．read B．reading C．to read D．reads【答案】B【详解】句意：汤姆喜欢星期六在图书馆看书。

AA brand-new start一个全新的开始A casual visitor = an unexpected guest 不速之客A distinguished ancestry名门望族A letter of credence = a letter of introduction 介绍信A mind replete with knowledge博学之士A proclivity towards laziness懒惰成性Above average中上水平，blow average 中下水平Abdicate one’s responsibilities放弃责任Abdicate the office= resign from = quite office = hand in one’s resignation 辞职Acclaim sb /sth as称呼某人、某物为……Accord sb a hearty welcome热烈欢迎某人Account for = give sb an account of sth 解释Acquaint oneself with = be familiar to = familiarize with 对……熟悉Agility in debate辩论方面的机智Alienate sb from sb = sow discord 挑拨离间Alienate oneself from sb = estrange (from) sb 远离某人，疏远某人Eg: She was alienated from her friend by her foolish behavior. 她愚蠢的行为使她的朋友同她疏远了。

All but几乎，差一点Allow for考虑到Ambient sound /air四周的声音，四周的空气An agile mind头脑灵活An incandescent performance热情洋溢的演出Appeal to sb for sth呼吁……Apply for申请，请求Apply sth to sth把……用在……上As long as life endures = as long as there are in one breath 只要还有一口气Ascertain sth from从……中探知某事Ascertain what really happened查个水落石出Assure sb of sth向某人保证……At one’s disposal任由某人处置At the sight of一看到At the thought of 一想到BBarely audible几乎听不见Eg: Her voice was barely audible above the noise of the wind. 在风声中，她的声音几乎听不见。

CHAPTERENGLISH IDIOMSXThose who do not know idioms ar just idiots.eIntroductionDefinition: An English idiom is group of words with special meaning different from the meanings of its constituent words.Besides semantic opaqueness (晦a涩不透明 , many English idioms re characterize d by structural in、variabilit)y. Their form is ofte fixed.n a feather in one’cap: anhonor, success, of which one ca be proud.To draw blank: 抽到空签， (忙乎半天) 一无所获nom success h s stepped up 提升、走近 enhanced) their social status. he sang a few lines of the cu f(without previous preparation).即兴’：s improvise, imfpromptu,( ad-lib, wing it, ad-libber, improvisational, Our polic is cut and dried (已成定局) .My old ma has kicked the bucket 死).单复数、n 同义词均不可随意替换。

pail(2. Source of English IdiomsDaily life:To keep one’shirts on 不发脾气, 忍耐To give sb the cold shoulder 冷淡对待To make (bo’tsh) ends meet 做到收支平衡相抵To g t seed 结籽，退化，不修边幅起来To ea someone up the gardenpath 引诱/To put one’hand t the plough 着手某项工作To be in the same b o atwithTo be in de’es p waters陷入困境To g against/with the stream 逆顺潮流而动To ross swords with someone 交锋，争论To stick t one’gun 固执己见/Rank an file 普通一兵Tocome under’st he hammer 被拍卖To talk shop 满嘴行话，三句不离本行To turn an honest penny 用正当手段挣钱，做正行生意To speak by the book 说话确切有根据To turn over new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新来过To read between the lines 体会言外之意To flunk out 不a及格而退学To keep the pot boiling 谋生，维持生计To be in the soup 处于困境To butter both sides ofone’bread 多此一举To keep the ball rolling 使正常运转，不使中断To reach the first base 取得’s初步成功 (开门红)t play one’last card 打出最后王牌，作最后一击follow suit 效尤，学样，跟风turn up t’r s umps (揭到好牌) 交好运play into sb’hands 放水 (故意给好处) 给某人oThe Bible: ’sthorn in the flesh 肉中刺，眼中钉t turn the other cheek 打左脸送上右脸，一味忍让，面自干the apple ofone’eye 眼中的宝贝，掌上明珠drop in the bucket 沧海一粟，九牛一毛wolf in sheep’c’l thingride goes before fall 骄兵必败living dog i s better than dead lion.= bird in the ha nad is worth two in the bush. 双鸟在林不如一鸟在手 as you would be done b (others). 己所不欲勿施于人。