山东省青岛市2020年英语中考试题及答案

山东省青岛市2019-2020大联考中招模拟试题一、单项选择（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1. Nobody at the party could recognize ________ man in a blue jacket except me.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】C【解析】根据句意“认出那个穿蓝色夹克衫的人”man后有定语in a blue jacket，故用定冠词表示特指。

2. Betty hard since last term. That’s why her exam results are so good!A. has workedB. will workC. workedD. was working【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词时态。

由句中的“since last term”可知，此处用现在完成时，故答案为A。

3. Big TVs aren’t popular today _______ most people watch shows on their phones.A. even ifB. so thatC. becauseD. as long as【答案】C【解析】连词考查需要结合句意，本句前后是因果关系，所以选择because。

4. – I missed the lecture this morning because of the traffic jam.– __________A. What a pity!B. Don’t worry.C. Of course notD. Watch out.【答案】A【解析】根据上句的句意：由于交通堵塞，我错过了上午的课。

回答只有A （真遗憾！）是合理的。

5. —Look! They are ___________.—Yes. We are proud of them.A. man scientistB. women scientistsC. woman scientistsD. man scientists【答案】B【解析】句意：——看！她们是女科学家。

山东省青岛市中考英语真题及答案(考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分)说明：1. 本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分,共六大题。

第I卷包含单项选择、完形填空和阅读理解,共40小题；第II卷包含词汇运用A、B,阅读表达A、B和书面表达。

2. 所有题目均在【点答题卡】上作答,在试题上作答无效。

第I卷I. 单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

1.What ________________ unusual school trip we had! I will never forget it.A. aB. anC. theD. /2.You'd better not hang out after school ________________ telling your parents. They may worry about you.A. byB. withC. withoutD. after3.Li Lei didn't play computer games last weekend. ________________, he worked asa volunteer in an old people's home.A. InsteadB. CertainlyC. ThoughD. Gradually4.Please remember to ________________ the electricity and water before you leave the laboratory.A. take offB. shut offC. go offD. putoff5.—Is this hat ________________?—No, the red one is ________________.A. Lucy's; herB. Lucy; herC. Lucy's; hersD. Lucy; hers6.Teachers expect all their students ________________ progress day by day.A. to makeB. makeC. to takeD. take7.In Chinese families, people won't start dinner ________________ the elders take their seats.A. afterB. whenC. becauseD. until8.My People, My Country is ________________ movie I've ever seen.A. more educationalB. the most educationalC. educationalD. less educational9.—Allen, shall we go to the bookstore this afternoon?— I'm sorry, David, but I ________________ meet my cousin at the train station.A. have toB. canC. mayD. could10.— Lily, could you tell me ________________?—About ten minutes.A. how far is it from your home to schoolB. how far it is from your home to schoolC. how long does it take you to walk to schoolD. how long it takes you to walk to schoolII. 完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

青岛市中考英语试题II（附答案解析）1.I have _______ pet cat．It is so cute．A.aB. anC. theD. 不填2.Thanks for inviting ______ to dinner, Nancy. I really enjoyed it.A.herB. himC. youD. me3.Class, let's see who can spell most words ______ these letters.A.atB. intoC. onD. with4.Your ______is very helpful. I guess I'll take it.A.secretB. adviceC. promiseD. purpose5.Victoria, hurry up! ______ we can't arrive there on time.A.OrB. SoC. ButD. And6.You bought the last ticket for the concert．How _______ you are!A.sweetB. luckyC. strangeD. funny7.Oh，no! I _______ the book in the lab．（）A.leaveB. leftC. will leaveD. was leaving8.Grandpa_______ glasses when he reads．（）A.wearsB. woreC. has wornD. was wearing9.The air ______ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.A.feelsB. tastesC. smellsD. sounds10.Just go down the road, and you ______ the library next to the bank.A.seeB. sawC. have seenD. will see11.Our team _______ another point! I'm sure we'll win the game．（）A.will getB. has gotC. is gettingD. was getting12.I can't tell the exact time. My watch goes a few minutes _______.A.soonerB. fasterC. laterD. longer13.Emily is glad that she _______ for her honesty at the meeting.A.praiseB. praisedC. is praisedD. was praised14.We need to do some research to _______ the answer.A.find outB. look outC. hand outD. take out15.I’m planning a trip to the beach tomorrow,but still can’t decide _______．A.where I’m goingB. how I’m goingC. why I’m planningD. when I’m planningMany of us enjoy watching animals in the world．But do you know what they can teach us？Geese（雁），for example，teach a very good lesson about (16)．In the fall，Canada geese fly to the warm south to(17) Canada’s cold winter．They lift off in no order．Yet (18) they form a V shape，with one bird leading the group．This V shape allows geese to (19) energy．When the front bird moves its wings up and down，the resulting force of the air lifts the next one．This continues down the line．The bird (20) has the hardest job．When it gets (21)，it moves behind，and another bird moves into the lead．By sharing the role，the group can travel great distances．Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70percent farther without (22) than birds flying alone．During the long flying journey，geese communicate with one another．They honk（鸣叫） to (23) the birds up front to keep up the speed．They also cheer each other up (24) working toward a common goal．What have we learned from the lovely geese’s experience and skills？(25) together! Whether it is our personal lives or our jobs，we need other people．We need the spirit of teamwork!16. A. experience B. success C. friendship D. teamwork17. A. look for B. get away from C. wait for D. walk away from18. A. busily B. quickly C. bravely D. suddenly19. A. save B. waste C. create D. lose20. A. in front B. at the back C. in the middle D. on the left21. A. bored B. tired C. hungry D. thirsty22. A. rest B. sleep C. excuse D. result23. A. lead B. lift C. teach D. encourage24. A. until B. after C. while D. before25. A. Play B. Travel C. Live D. Work．QLet me tell you about a young boy who made a model car all on his own．The boy is me，six years ago when I was just 11．The car was small and simple，but in my imagination it was a high-speed racing car，speeding along the race road．It was during the school summer holidays and workmen were building a new driveway and garage（车库） beside our house．It meant to add something new to our home．When I watched the workman，I came up with an idea---I would build a car to drive into the garage in celebration of it．I told my mother and began with my plans．But I couldn't find the right things for making the car，so I gave up and sadly spent several days doing nothing．My mother noticed that I had stopped working and asked me why．I explained and she suggested that maybe I should change my plan to fit the things I had，rather than give up．And that's just what I did．I found small pieces of wood in my father's workshop and made my car from anything that was lying around the house．When I found a small engine（发动机） from one of my old model planes，I added that．The power came from a battery（电池） I found in a box．By the time the garage was finished，so was my car．I called my family together outside the house，started the engine and put the car on the driveway．It was fast，and I had to run to the garage to prevent it from hitting the new door．My family began to cheer and I smiled proudly．Thanks to my mother I learned the value of continuing to do things，especially something difficult．Soon I was making plans for my next project：a robot!26.The writer was ______ when he made the model car．A.a studentB. a driverC. a workmanD. an engineer27.The writer ______ making the first planned car．A.gave upB. felt excited aboutC. was very busyD. spent several days28.To help the writer，his mother ______ ．A.explained the plan to himB. brought him to the workshopC. gave him some suggestionsD. found him some pieces of wood29.By the time the car was finished， ______ ．A.the writer thanked his motherB. the family was called togetherC. the writer put it into the houseD. the family began a new project30.What did the writer mainly tell us？ ______A.Keep on doing things to the end.B. Think hard before doing something.C. Always ask for help when in trouble.D. Try the best to find the right things to do.RWelcome to the Art Museum!You’ve just stepped into one of the world's greatest collections of art，covering centuries of human creativity from around the world．With thousands of works on Show，You may wonder how to start your visit，but we are here to help．On the back of this Visitor Guide，you’ll find directions to some must see works in our collection-the“don't miss”list for the Art Museum．It's a great choice to start if you are new to the museum．The following pages include a clear floor plan of the museum and its collections．But because we have several buildings，the overlook（鸟瞰图） below might be helpful．Enjoy your visit and feel free to ask for help and directions at any point during your stay．31.The passage is a page from ______ ．A.a tour map.B. a newspaper.C. a visitor guide.D. a picture book.32.What can we see in the“don't miss”list for the Art Museum？ ______A.Some free paintings.B. Some must-see works.C. Some new collections.D. Some museum buildings.33.How many parts does the overlook of the museum include？ ______A.TwoB. Three.C. Four.D. Five34.Which part of the museum shows Chinese art？ ______A.The“Bridge”B. Rice Building.C. The Modern Wing.D. Mckinlock Court35.Where can we see the special artworks？ ______A.On all floors of Rice Building.B. On the second floor of Rice Building.C. On the first floor of Michigan Avenue Building.D. On the lower floor of Michigan Avenue Building.SIn the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts (主人) and theworst guests in the world. They're not really bad guests, but because the guest-host relationship in China is much different than in some western counties, it appears they are not nice guests. And western guests sometimeslook rude (粗鲁的) in the eyes of Chinese guests. In China, guests arealmost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese person's home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the west, generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to the host's way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest. My wife's mother, a very kind elderly Chinese lady, doesn't smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker, I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop them directly, but I must realize that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that. In most North America homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in their house. At the very least, you could ask, "Is it OK if I smoke" But, don't be surprised if they say, "No, you can't smoke." In our culture, if you smoke in their home, you are a bad guest, but if they don't allow you to smoke in their house, they are not a rude host. Guests in China also have special habits. Some western people may not adapt to these habits very soon. Thankfully my wife is Chinese, so whenever we visit a Chinese family she tells me to buy them a gift. However, giving a gift to a host is not always necessary in my country. So, if you invite international guests to your home, don't be too surprised if they don't bring you a gift. In China, you probably won't need to change the guest-host relationship very much becauseyou will probably only be the host, and Chinese are naturally very good hosts. If western hosts invite you to their house, try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you have expected.36.Many foreigners think that Chinese hosts are the ________ in the world.A.bestB. worstC. most naturalD. most difficult37.When a western guest visits a Chinese family, he often ________.A.buys some fruitB. feels like a godC. wants some giftsD. takes a cup of tea38.If the writer's guests want to smoke in his house, what will he probably say?A.It's OK if you smoke here.B. Let's smoke together.C. Sorry, you can't smoke here.D. Smoking is a bad habit.39.What is the meaning of the underlined phrase "adapt to" in the passage?A.think back toB. get used toC. look forward toD. keep close to40.What is the main idea of this passage?A.Foreigners should learn from Chinese.B. Hosts must do things in the guest's way.C. Western hosts are always nice to guests.D. People should understand cultural differences.41.Where does your food come from？How is it made？These days，many people worry about food safety．But food safety is not a new worry．In 1906，Upton Sinclair wrote the Jungle．The book is the story of a poor family in Chicago．It is also about the dangerous ways that food was prepared．People were so worried that the U．S．started testing food．These days，most food in the world is safe．Laws control where food comes from．They also control how food is managed and prepared．Laws are important． But it’s more important to make sure the rules are followed．A good food safety system（系统）keeps people safe．It also helps them eat healthy food．Labels（标签）on food give people important information．Then they can make good choices about their food．Although food safety systems usually work，there can be problems．Sometimes mistakes are made．For example，a truck might carry eggs and then ice cream．The ice cream could make people sick when the truck isn’t cleaned before carrying it．Other problems are not mistakes．Sometimescompanies break rules to make more money．When this happens，people don’t know if their food is safe．As we all know，food is closely related to our daily life．We should take actions to make food safer！71题完成句子；72～73题简略回答问题；74题找出并写下第三段的主题句；75题将文中画线句子译成汉语．(1)People were so worried about food safety that the U．S．started______ ．(2)What can people do after reading the information on food labels？______ ．(3)When could ice cream make people sick in the example？______ ．(4) ______．(5) ______．42.I organized a picnic last Sunday，I got up（76）e ______ and called some of my closest friends．First，we decided on a good （77）p ______ to go，and then we talked about what food to bring．Everyone cooked the dishes that could be carried（78） ______ （easy）．Everything was put into a backpack and we （79） ______ （take） it across fields．When we finally got there，we sat down eating，and enjoyed a nice day together．And I was quite sure that food tasted much （80） ______ （good） on a picnic than anywhere else!(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)43.picture，is，the，new，three______ ．44.it，I，yesterday，draw______ ．45.underthe tree，some，there are，child______ ．46.thatman，among，look at，they______ ．47.popular，a，is，sing，he______ ．48.关于“说英语”问题，小华和他的英语老师Miss Wang持不同的意见，请你仔细阅读下面图中的对话内容，从中选择一个角色，按照所给的要求写一篇短文．要求：（1）用“Li Hua”或“Miss Wang”补全短文首句；（2）写出所选角色的观点，并续写理由；（3）短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；（4）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）．参考词汇：shy，make a mistake，believe inI am _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______．答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】答案：A a，an 表示泛指；the 表示特指或者再次提到；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中．根据It is so cute．它很可爱．推测可知上文是应该是：我有一只宠物猫．是泛指．an用于第一个音节是元音的音素前，a 用于第一个音节是辅音的音素前；pet 第一个音节/p/是辅音，应该用a，故选：A．我有一只宠物猫．它很可爱．主要考查冠词的用法，做此类题目应该注意：冠词本身所具有的含义，以及冠词后面所跟单词的发音情况（是辅音还是元音）．本题主要考查不定冠词a的用法．2.【答案】D【解析】句意：南希，感谢你邀请我吃晚餐。

2020山东省青岛市初级中学学业水平模拟考试英语(含答案全解全析)(考试时间:100分钟;满分:90分)第Ⅰ卷(共40分)Ⅰ.单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。

(共25小题,每小题1分,共25分)1.—Where are the students?—They are playing football with students from Hilltop School.A.boys;/B.boys;theC.boy;/D.boy;the2.—it is today!—Yes.Shall we go hiking?A.How fine weatherB.What fine weatherC.What a fine weatherD.How fine the weather3.—of volunteers will be needed for 2014 International Horticulture Exposition in Qingdao.—Let s go and them.A.Thousands;joinB.Thousand;be a member ofC.Three thousand;take part inD.Thousands;be in4.Dave has friends here,so he often stays at home by himself and feels lonely.A.manyB.a fewC.fewD.several5.I m building a new zoo because I think zoos are terrible places for animals to live in.A.againstB.onC.inD.for6.Don t meet an“Internet friend”alone,something dangerous may happen to you.A.butB.andC.orD.yet7.Excuse me,sir.You open the door before the train stops.A.mustn tB.needn tC.may notD.don t have to8.—Do you know the girl in blue is?—I m not sure.Maybe a teacher.A.whoseB.howC.whatD.which9.—How much is the ticket to Central Park?—A one-way ticket $40,and you can another $20 for a round-trip.A.costs;payB.cost;spendC.pay;spendD.spends;pay10.—How do you like the scarf?—Very much.It feels .A.hardB.sweetC.coolD.soft11.I still remember my first teacher we haven t seen each other for many years.A.forB.becauseC.sinceD.though12.It is that Mr.Guo sailed across the world by himself within about 130 days.A.terrified;successfulB.scary;successfullyC.amazing;successfullyD.convincing;successful13.If you have trouble pronouncing these words,you can repeat them over and over again you are comfortable with them.A.unlessB.ifC.untilD.while14.—You look sad.What has happened?—Everyone us to win the match,but we lost.A.expectsB.expectedC.hopesD.hoped15.—Excuse me.Could you please tell me my car?—Sure.Park it right here.I ll help you.A.how to stopB.where to parkC.where to stopD.when to park16.She said she returned the book to the library.I m sure she .A.takesB.isC.wasD.did17.—This is fascinating town I have ever visited.—Yes.I ve never seen a one.A.the worst;biggerB.the most;betterC.the better;bestD.the worse;good18.The song reminds me of my old school days as soon as it .A.is playedB.playsC.will be playedD.will play19.I don t have a present for my friend.What if else brings a present?A.anybodyB.nobodyC.everyoneD.none20.The astronaut is so tired that he for eleven hours.A.has been asleepB.has fallen asleepC.has gone to bedD.has gone to sleep21.—My car .Could you please give me a ride tomorrow?—I m sorry I can t.I m London tomorrow morning.A.is new;leavingB.has broken down;leaving forC.broke;leaving forD.is expensive;leaving22.There aren t many tickets left for the concert,you d better that you get one today.A.make sure ofB.make a decisionC.make sureD.make plans23.—Could you tell me ?—At the end of July.A.how often he heard from his pen palB.how soon he will be hereC.that he went on vacationD.when you will start your vacation24.He plenty of money to the people in the earthquake area .A.put out;to work out wellB.handed out;help them outC.gave out;work out wellD.gave away;to help them out25.—Do you know why he didn t a word when he to?—Because he was too nervous.A.speak;speaksB.say;was spokenC.say;spokeD.speak;is spokenⅡ.阅读理解阅读下列图表或短文,选出最佳答案或做出正误判断,A、B篇为选择题,C篇为判断正(A)误(B)题。