2020届山东省青岛市中考英语模拟试题(有答案)(word版)

31.Whichpictureshowsthecorrectsizeofthelargestwhale?
32.Whalescan.
yeggs
municatewitheachotherD.liveonland
33.MobyDickis.
A.astorywrittenbyHermanMelvilleB.asailor
Therearelotsofstoriesaboutwhales,butperhapsthemostfamousstoryisMobyDick,whichwaswrittenbyanAmericanwriternamedHermanMelville.Inthisbook,asailornamedCaptainAhabspendsalotoftimetryingtofindandkillanenormouswhitewhalenamedMobyDick.
Thewhaleisnotonlytheworld sbiggestanimal,itisalsooneofthesmartest.Weknowthatwhalescancommunicatewitheachother,althoughwedonotknowwhattheyaresaying.Perhapsonedaywewilllearnhowtocommunicatewithwhales,andthentheywillbeabletotellusaboutthemselves.
6.awayfromthelake,boys.Itisdeep.
A.StaysB.StayC.StayingD.Tostay
7.It sbettertokeepyourdowninpublicplacesevenifyou rewithyourfriends.

2020⼭东省中考英语模拟试卷5套含解析中考英语模拟试卷题号I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX总分得分⼀、单选题（本⼤题共15⼩题，共15.0分）1.____ story of Chang'e is regarded as a touching traditional folk story about the Mid-Autumn Festival．（）A. AB. AnC. The2.Kids should learn how to protect ______ in the face of danger．（）A. himselfB. yourselfC. ourselvesD. themselves3.We are about the news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022．（）A. excited； excitingB. exciting； excitedC. excited；excite4.—I have some trouble in learning physics．—Take it easy, because we can ______ avoid meeting problems in study.A. alwaysB. usuallyC. oftenD. hardly5."Lichun" falls ______ February 4th this year．It is the beginning of spring and the first of the 24 solar terms of the Chinese lunar calen dar．（）A. atB. inC. onD. of6.-Hi， Cathy． Did you watch the Spring Festival Gala on New Year's Eve？-Of course， I can't miss it．And I know more than 646 ______ people in China and overseas watched the show on t elevision．（）A. millionB. millions ofC. millionsD. million of7.After years of war， people in this African country are thirsty for______．（）A. priceB. courseC. peaceD. noise8.Time waits for no man．But some people won't realize the importance of time______it's gone．（）A. asB. sinceC. whenD. until9.My teacher says she ______ look at the stars every night when she was young，but now she does not．（）A. had betterB. used toC. has toD. had to10.When Tom saw his mother ______ for him on a cold winter night，he couldn't keep back his tears．（）A. waitB. waitedC. to waitD. waiting11.Everyone in my class except Liu Fei and Lin Yang ______ to Sanya more than once．We all like the beautiful beaches there．（）A. have beenB. have goneC. has beenD. has gone12.—It's too hot．______I swim in the lake？—No， you _______． That's too dangerous!A. Should； can'tB. Need； mustn'tC. Must； needn'tD. Could； can'tA. whoseB. whoC. whichD. whom14.- I believe we will get good grades in this English exam．- ______． We have prepared for such a long time．（）A. That's for sure．B. It takes time．C. Are you kidding？D. It doesn't matter．15.-We are going to visit Mary． She has been ill for a week． Could you tell me ______-I'm not sure． Maybe we can help her with math first．（）A. how can we make her happyB. how we can help her with the lessonsC. when we will go to her homeD. where she lives⼆、阅读理解（本⼤题共20⼩题，共40.0分）AChris GardnerNet Worth （净⾝家）：Over US ﹩60 million．He is the owner of a stock （股票）business inChicago．His family was poor when he was achild．He built the business with his ownhands．At the same time，he also did a good jobas a father．Oprah WinfreyNet Worth：Over US ﹩3.1billion （⼗亿）She is the queen of American television．Herchildhood was painful．At 13，she ran away fromher mother and lived with her father．Under thestrict teaching of her father，she got a fullscholarship （奖学⾦）to college．When shefinished college，she got a job at a radiostation．Then she worked very hard and becamesuccessful．Mark ZuckerbergNet Worth：﹩56.4 BillionHe was born into a well-to-do and well-educatedfamily in New York．He showed an early interestin the world of computers．He is an Americancomputer scientist，but best known for creating thesocial networking website，Facebook．He is theyoungest billionaire．He is also famous for givingaway 99% of the Facebook shares to charity in hislifetime．16.You can get inspiration （⿎舞⼈⼼的⼈或事）from these three people because they are ______ ．A. young and beautifulB. rich and luckyA. is the richest of the three peopleB. is kind to childrenC. runs a famous networking websiteD. was born into a rich family18.Mark Zuckerberg is famous because of ______ ．A. his well-to-do and well-educated familyB. his early interest in the world of computersC. his full scholarship to collegeD. his creating the website Facebook and his contribution to the charity19.According to the passage，which statement is TURE？______A. Chris Gardner had a painful childhood．B. It is OK to be poor and it is easy to be rich．C. Everyone has a chance to challenge his/her life．D. Oprah Winfrey has lived with her father since she was born．20.In which part of a newspaper can you see this passage？______A. Inspirational stories．B. Science fiction．C. Sports news．D. Education．B"What is the meaning of life？" It is a question that I have askedmyself many times over the years．Frankl once wrote，"Themeaning of life is to give life meaning．" The best answer I ever cameacross was written by the great psychologist （⼼理学家）ViktorFrankl，who survived the Nazi concentration camps （纳粹集中营）of World War II．When I was a young boy，I gave my life meaning by simply playing，running，swimming，laughing，and riding my bike．When I went to school，I gave my life meaning by learning，studying hard，getting good grades and trying to make my mom and dad proud．In college，I found meaning by deciding what I wanted to study and what career I wanted to prepare for．When I was working as a teacher，I found meaning by helping open young minds to new ideas and old wisdom．When I got married，I found meaning in protecting，providing for，and watching over my spouse （配偶）．And when I found out that both of my sons were born with mental illnesses （精神疾病），I found meaning in loving them，caring for them，and learning from them about love，patience，faith，and joy．All we have to do is love ourselves and others．It is love that gives life meaning．It is love that makes life worth living．As I got older，I began to realize that meaning isn't something that comes and goes．We are responsible for creating our own meaning．21.From the story，we know that Viktor Frankl was ______ ．A. a soldierB. a physicistC. a psychologistD. the author's teacher22.Which statement about Viktor Frankl is RIGHT？______A. He had been a teacher．B. He had two sons with mental illness．23.When the author was a teacher at school，he found meaning of life is ______ ．A. protecting his spouseB. laughing，and riding his bikeC. trying to make his mom and dad proudD. helping open young minds to new ideas and old wisdom24.Paragraphs 3-8 were written to show ______ ．A. how the author lived a meaningful lifeB. how the author got through difficult timesC. that the meaning of life doesn't change over timeD. how the meaning of life changes at different life periods25.According to the story，who gives meaning to our life？______A. Children．B. FriendsC. Parents．D. Ourselves．CFinal exams are just around the corner．Liu Haoxuan，14，who studies at Beijing Dayu School，is quite busy．However，he still had to find time to practice his spoken English．That'sbecause he had to take a new English listening and speaking test．Liu is not alone．This is a new test for all students who are takingsenior high school entrance exams （中考）in Beijing．Junior 3 students have to take an English listening and speaking test that counts for 40 points on their full English exam．The test is taken on a computer．They can take the test twice - once in December and again in March - to try to get the higher score possible．The test was just introduced last year．During the 30-minute test，students have to fill in blanks，answer questions and retell stories after listening to different materials．"It pushes us to speak．Though it was hard at the beginning，it's a good thing，" Liu said．He got a low score when he first took it last semester．But he kept working hard in order to improve his pronunciation and other skills．He practiced speaking in front of a mirror every day．Later，he got a score of 39 on the test ．Liu Tianyou，14，from Beijing Yuying Middle School，has his own way to prepare for the spoken English test．He uses apps to take practice tests every day．"The apps will score your performance so that you can improve accordingly，" he said．"Also，the practice tests help me learn to take notes properly．They help me grasp topic sentences and connection words．"26.The story mainly talks about ______ ．A. the difficulties students face in learning EnglishB. the improvement of English education in ChinaC. an oral English class that students in Beijing have to takeD. a new oral English test for Beijing Junior 3 students27.What do we know about the online English listening and speaking test？______A. Students have to take it twice．B. The test was introduced many years ago．C. It is worth 40 points on the full English exam．D. Students rarely get high scores on the test．28.What do students have to do for the test？______①Fill in blanks．② Answer questions．③ Retell stories．④ Write stories．A. 40 minutes．B. 30 minutes．C. One yearD. two months30.What do we know about Liu Tianyou？______A. He got a score of 39 on the test．B. He prepared for the test by using apps．C. He still finds it hard to grasp topic sentences．D. He used to be nervous about speaking English．DOink! The Year of the Pig is coming．Many people believe that pigs arenaturally fat，lazy and dirty．But are any of those things true？It is true that pigs are fat．They eat a lot．But they are useful to us．Weget more than just pork from pigs．We can use their skin to make shoes．Wecan use their hair to make brushes．Pigs also provide us with ingredients for drugs like insulin （胰岛素）．Insulin can treat diabetes （糖尿病）．People sometimes say，"You are as stupid as a pig．" But pigs are not stupid．In fact，pigs are one of the 10 smartest animals．They have a good memory and can tell different shapes apart．Many experts think pigs are easier to train than dogs or cats．In France，people teach pigs to find something．With their good sense of smell，they can find it even faster than dogs．When you see pigs，they are usually in dirty water or mud．That's because pigs have no sweat glands （汗腺）．On hot days，they have to cool themselves in water or mud．This keeps insects off of them as well．Mud can also protect their skin from sunburns．These opinions of pigs often make us have wrong ideas about the animal．For example，if someone eats a lot，we say that they have " pigged out"．If someone's room is very messy，we might say his or her room looks like a pigsty．But people in ancient China really liked pigs．People thought the pig's big head and ears were a symbol of good luck．If someone had a round and full face，he or she was thought to be blessed （有福⽓的）．People also believed the animal stood for wealth，as humans used every part of the pig．Piggy banks are a symbol of this．Most children have a piggy bank that they can use to save money．31.According to Paragraph 2，which of the following is TRUE about pigs？______A. We can make shoes with pig's hair．B. Pig's skin can be used to make brushes．C. Pigs can only provide pork for people．D. Pigs are useful in helping treat diabetes．32.Why do pigs usually stay in dirty water or mud？______A. Because they like being dirty．B. Because they have no sweat glands．C. Because they want to clean their skin．D. Because they like to play with dirty water and mud．33.What does the underlined phrase " pigged out" in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese？______A. 出栏B. 节⾷C. 暴饮暴⾷D. 逃跑34.According to the last paragraph，we can know the following EXCEPT ______ ．A. pigs were thought to stand for wealthB. people in ancient China really liked pigsC. pig's big head and ears were thought to be a symbol of good luckA. Pigs are fat，lazy，dirty and stupid．B. Pigs are neither useful nor smart．C. Pigs can not tell different shapes apart．D. Pigs have a good memory and a good sense of smell．三、完形填空（本⼤题共10⼩题，共10.0分）A PhD student surnamed Sun is in the hot seat for occupying a woman'sseat on a high-speed train on August 21，2018．In a video posted on Sina Weibo，the man can be (36)lying in a seat．When the woman asked him to give her seat back，he refused and said，"You have three (37) - stand，take my seat or go to the diningcoach．"A train attendant then came to try to ask him to give the seat back．Sun said he wasn't able to stand on his own and(38) a wheelchair．The attendant had to lead the passenger to (39)seat．Many people have expressed(40)at the man's behavior．Some people even dug up the man's name，(41) his education and work history，and put the information online．The Jinan Public Security Bureau handed down a punishment (42)Sun on August 24．He was fined （罚款）200 yuan and will not be allowed to buy train tickets for a set period of time．However，some think the punishment was not (43)enough，adding that those who behave similarly on airplanes can be punished more seriously．Experts explained that the bureau could only (44) Sun in this way according to present laws and rules．But they added that such laws could be improved to stop train passengers from behaving (45)．36. A. looked B. watched C. talked D. seen37. A. rules B. choices C. hobbies D. differences38. A. asked for B. asked about C. agreed with D. depended on39. A. other B. else C. another D. the other40. A. kindness B. anger C. hunger D. warmth41. A. as well as B. as long as C. as far as D. as soon as42. A. for B. at C. by D. with43. A. kind B. strict C. difficult D. patient44. A. explain B. excuse C. deal D. punish45. A. politely B. poorly C. carefully D. beautifully四、句型转换（本⼤题共2⼩题，共4.0分）46.Parents should keep their children away from the unhealthy Internet and books．（译成汉语）______47.The harder you work， the luckier you will become．（译成汉语）______五、句⼦翻译（本⼤题共3⼩题，共6.0分）48.李先⽣总是能够想出⼀些好主意使他的课堂更有趣．（come up with）（译成汉语）______49.坦诚地说，中国在许多国际事务（affair）中起着越来越重要的作⽤．（play a role）（译成汉语）______50.据说这些疾病和噪⾳污染⽆关．（have to do with）（译成汉语）51.A： Hi， Jerry． Our junior high school is coming to an end．Our class will have a graduation party．（1）______B： Sure， I'd love to． When is it？A：（2）______B： OK， I see． By the way， what do you think of your life in junior high school？A：（3）______ I remember we made a big mess． We overcame many challenges， we worked hard together to get better．B： Yes． There are so many wonderful memories．I can't believe it has been three years． It's hard not to cry．A： Yes， and I will miss our teachers， classmates and the lovely school．But keep cool．（4）______ It's a great chance for us to get together again．B： Of course，great．From now on，we must make full use of time to get well prepared for the coming senior high school ent rance examination．So we can meet in the university．Oh，by the way，（5）______ A： Err…Let's go shopping tomorrow to buy some things first．B： OK．七、任务型阅读-简答（本⼤题共1⼩题，共10.0分）52.阅读短⽂，然后根据内容回答所提问题．A teenage boy couldn't stand his parents' family rules，so he left home．He wanted tobe famous，but he had a poor education．He couldn't find a job and had to beg for food on the street．Years later，his mother died．Though his father was old，he was still looking for his son．He looked in every corner of the city．Wherever he went，he put up a big photo of himself on the wall．On the lower part of the photo，he wrote，"I still love you，my dearest son．Please come back home!"One day，the son saw one of the photos on the wall．The face on the photo wasfamiliar to him．"Is that my father？" He moved closer and read the words，"I still love you…" Tears ran down his face．He made up his mind to go back and see his dad．It was early morning when he got home．He knocked on the door．Nobody answered，although the door did open．He rushed into his father's bedroom．His father wassleeping．The boy woke his father up．"It's me! Your son is back home!" The father and the son held each other with tears in their eyes．The son asked，"Why is the doorunlocked？A thief could get in．" The father answered in a soft voice，"The door has never been locked since you left．" Why did the teenage boy leave home？______After leaving home，did the boy become famous？______What did the boy's father do wherever he went？______When did the boy get home？______Who opened the door for the boy when he went back home？______⼋、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本⼤题共1⼩题，共10.0分）53.阅读下⾯短⽂，⽤括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词．People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thing-sleeping．Every year，there is a day for people around the world to celebrate the (1) （important）of good andhealthy sleep-World Sleep Day．Sleep is like food for the brain．Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow and17，a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night．However，last year，the China Youth and Children Research Center (3) （report）that about four (4) （five）of middle school students didn't get enough sleep．For some students，they want to sleep early，but they keep (5) （worry）about their schoolwork and can't fall (6) （sleep）quickly．A lack （缺乏）of sleep can greatly affect （影响）a person's life ．Students who don't get enough sleep may get poor grades．They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports．______ （solve）this kind of problem，scientists advise that students should have______ （little）schoolwork and more time to sleep．There are some other ways to help people get enough sleep，such as （9）______ （take）a 20-minute nap （午睡）during the day，trying to go to sleep earlier and so on．Good sleeping habits are also （10）______ （help）．For example，try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day ，even on weekends and during the day．九、书⾯表达（本⼤题共1⼩题，共20.0分）54.在学习中，不良的学习习惯导致学习效率不⾼．以How to improve learning efficiency 为题，写⼀篇英语短⽂．内容如下：1．说明是否存在学习效率不⾼的现象；2．分析⾃⼰或他⼈效率不⾼的原因，并举例说明；3．根据你所列出的原因，提出相应的建议．参考词汇：效率 efficiency注意：1．⽂中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2．语⾔通顺，句⼦连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3．词数80左右，⽂章的开头已给出，不计⼊总词数．How to improve learning efficiencyIn my class，答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】考查冠词．a⼀个，修饰辅⾳⾳素开头的单词．an⼀个，修饰元⾳⾳素开头的单词．the表⽰特指．这⾥特指《嫦娥》这个故事．⽤定冠词the．故选：C．《嫦娥》的故事被认为是⼀部关于中秋节的感⼈的传统民间故事．考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表⽰特指．不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅⾳⾳素开头的单词，an修饰以元⾳⾳素开头的单词．要根据语境完成试题．2.【答案】D【解析】根据句意：⾯对危险时，孩⼦们应该学会如何保护他们⾃⼰．可知考查反⾝代词，Kids对应themselves．故选：D．⾯对危险时，孩⼦们应该学会如何保护他们⾃⼰．熟悉反⾝代词的基本⽤法，结合题意，给出答案．3.【答案】A【解析】⼀般ing形容词的修饰物和ed形容词修饰⼈，根据We are about the news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022，第⼀个空修饰we，是⼈，第⼆个空修饰news是物。

山东省中考英语模拟卷友情提示：1. 本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。

第Ⅰ卷75分，第Ⅱ卷45分，共120分，考试时间为120分钟；2．请在答卷前先把自己的姓名、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题纸上。

考试结束时，试题和答题纸一并收回；3．请将卷Ⅰ选择题答案用2B铅笔涂在答题纸相应题号处，一定要看清题号并且涂得清楚。

第Ⅰ卷（共75分）一、听力部分（每小题1分，计25分）(一)听句子，选择适当答语，每个句子读两遍。

( )1. A. Yes, please. B. Yes, I’d lo ve to. C. No, I didn’t.( )2. A. Thank you. B. It’s not good. C. The same to you( )3. A. Never mind. B. I’m sorry to hear that.C. It’s my pleasure.( )4. A. Good idea. B. You are so funny. C. Don’t worry.( )5. A. Be careful. B. Good luck. C. That’s OK.(二)听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图画。

每个句子读两遍。

6____________ 7____________ 8_______________A B C(三)听对话和问题，选择能回答问题的正确答案。

对话和问题读两遍。

( )9. What's the weather like tomorrow?A. It’s rainy.B. It’s cloudy.C. It’s warm.( )10. How many people went to the film?A. Two.B. Four.C. Six.( )11. What can we know from the dialogue?A. The woman likes travelling.B. The woman can’t speak English.C. The woman is worried about her son.( )12. What is the mother’s opinion?A. To be in the bank.B. To work at TV station.C. To travel with her.( )13. What subject is Tom good at?A. Chinese.B. Maths.C. English.( )14. Who will the woman meet?A. Some classmates.B. An foreigner.C. Her uncle and aunt.(四)听对话，根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案，对话和问题读两遍。

2020年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷和答案解析I.单项选择（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项．1．（1分）What_________unusual school trip we had! I will never forget it．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/解析：我们的学校郊游真不寻常！我永远不会忘记．参考答案：a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词．an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．the表示特指．/不填．"What a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！"感叹句结构．unusual是以元音音素/ʌ/开头，用an修饰．故选：B．点拨：考查不定冠词，不定冠词包括a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．掌握感叹句结构，根据关键词的发音，选择合适答案．2．（1分）You'd better not hang out after school_______telling your parents．They may worry about you．（）A．by B．with C．without D．after解析：放学后你最好不要不告诉父母就出去玩．他们可能会担心你．参考答案：A．by被B．with带有C．without没有D．after 在…之后．根据They may worry about you，推出放学后你最好不要不告诉父母就出去玩．故选：C．点拨：熟悉常用介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．3．（1分）Li Lei didn't play computer games last weekend．__________，he worked as a volunteer in an old people's home．（）A．Instead B．Certainly C．Though D．Gradually 解析：李磊上周末没有玩电脑游戏．反而，他在一家敬老院做志愿者．参考答案：Instead反而、代替．Certainly当然．Though虽然．Gradually逐步地．根据Li Lei didn't play computer games last weekend"李磊上周末没有玩电脑游戏"，及he worked as a volunteer in an old people's home"他在一家敬老院做志愿者"可知，应该是"反而"Instead．故选：A．点拨：此题知识点是考查副词用法，要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题．4．（1分）Please remember to_________the electricity and water before you leave the laboratory．（）A．take off B．shut off C．go off D．put off解析：在你离开实验室之前，记得关上电源．参考答案：A．take off 起飞B．shut off关闭C．go off 离开D．put off 推迟．根据题干，可知是指你离开实验室之前，记得关上电源．故选：B．点拨：熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案．5．（1分）﹣Is this hat_______________？﹣No，the red one is_________．（）A．Lucy's；her B．Lucy；herC．Lucy's；hers D．Lucy；hers解析：﹣这个帽子是Lucy的吗？不，红色的是她的．参考答案：根据题干，可知第一空后没有名词，用名词所有格形式．第二空后也没有名词，用名词性物主代词．故选：C．点拨：熟悉名词所有格和物主代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．6．（1分）Teachers expect all their students___________progress day by day．（）A．to make B．make C．to take D．take解析：老师期待所有的学生一天天进步．参考答案：根据题干，可知考查expect sb to do sth期待某人做某事．不定式作宾补．make progress取得进展．故选：A．点拨：熟悉不定式和动词词义的用法，结合题意，给出答案．7．（1分）In Chinese families，people won't start dinner___________the elders take their seats．（）A．after B．when C．because D．until解析：在中国家庭里，人们直到长辈坐下才开始吃饭．参考答案：A．after在…之后B．when当…是C．because 因为D．until直到．根据题干，可知考查not…until…直到…才．句意是在中国家庭里，人们直到长辈坐下才开始吃饭．故选：D．点拨：熟悉从属连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．8．（1分）My People，My Country is__________movie I've ever seen．（）A．more educational B．the most educationalC．educational D．less educational解析：《我和我的祖国》是我看过的最有教育意义的电影．参考答案：根据I've ever seen，可知是指我看过的电影，是最高级的比较范围．形容词最高级前加the．故选：B．点拨：熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．9．（1分）﹣Allen，shall we go to the bookstore this afternoon？﹣I'm sorry，David，but I______________meet my cousin at the train station．（）A．have to B．can C．may D．could解析：﹣﹣艾伦，我们今天下午去书店好吗？﹣﹣对不起，大卫，我得去火车站接我表弟．参考答案：have to不得不．can能．may可以、可能．could能，过去式．根据I'm sorry"对不起"可知，我"不得不"去火车站接我表弟．用have to．故选：A．点拨：考查情态动词．情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等．结合语境，选择正确答案．10．（1分）﹣Lily，could you tell me_______？﹣About ten minutes．（）A．how far is it from your home to schoolB．how far it is from your home to schoolC．how long does it take you to walk to schoolD．how long it takes you to walk to school解析：莉莉，你能告诉我你步行去学校需要多长时间吗？大约10分钟．参考答案：考查宾语从句．根据句子结构可知，该空要用宾语从句，作动词tell的宾语．宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，选项A和C都是疑问语序，排除选项AC．结合后句句意"大约10分钟"和语法可知，前句句意为"你能告诉我你步行去学校需要多长时间吗"，选项B语意不通．故选：D．点拨：宾语从句要用陈述语序，再根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．II.完形填空（本题1小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A. B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．11．（10分）My life was perfect when I was twelve years old．I hada big family，（1）B my sister，Chrissy，and a little brother，Patrick，whom I loved greatly．Spring was coming，and I was （2）B about another summer with Grandma．She and I had great fun together last summer．She was retiring （退休）this year，（3）C that meant more time with her．Then，on April 11，2017，at 10：00 P．M．，we were all going to bed when the phone rang．My uncle was（4）A to say that Grandpa had just taken Grandma to the hospital…The next morning I was told that Grandma was gone due to a heart disease．I tried to be strong，but even my father（5）D．I hadn't even said goodbye to her：I couldn't control my（6）D anymore and began to cry loudly．It finally hit me：She was gone （7）B．All she had left me were（8）C in the garden ﹣the hours we spent planting flowers and taking care of （9）A．I believe that my grandma is a star watching over me，and she would have wanted me to be（10）D and happy like her，even though there are bad times．My family and friends love mefor who I am and support me for what I do，as I know my grandma would，too．（1）A．besides B．including C．except D．beside （2）A．worried B．excited C．moved D．surprised （3）A．but B．while C．so D．or（4）A．calling B．visiting C．helping D．writing （5）A．shouted B．spoke C．talked D．cried （6）B．words C．ideas D．feelings A．thoughts（7）A．ever B．forever C．always D．sometimes （8）B．suggestions C．memories D．experiments A．instructions（9）A．them B．her C．it D．us（10）A．weak B．careful C．polite D．strong解析：文章主要描述了作者的奶奶因病去世，对她的怀念之情．参考答案：（1）B．介词辨析．A除此之外；B包括；C除了；D 在…旁边；根据前面说有个大家庭，后面my sister，Chrissy，and a little brother，Patrick应该是包括这些人，故答案是B．（2）B．形容词辨析．A担心的；B兴奋的；C感动的；D惊奇的；根据下文She and I had great fun together last summer．去年夏天我和她在一起玩得很开心．所以这里应该是下个暑假很兴奋，故答案是B．（3）C．连词辨析．A但是；B然而；C所以；D或者；根据She was retiring （退休）this year，（3）that meant more time with her 她今年要退休了，这意味着有更多的时间和她在一起，表因果关系，故答案是C．（4）A．动词辨析．A打电话；B参观；C帮助；D写；根据前面we were all going to bed when the phone rang电话响了，应该是电话说，故答案是A．（5）D．动词辨析．A喊；B说；C谈论；D哭；根据I tried to be strong，but even my father我试着变得坚强，但即使是我父亲，结合语境，奶奶去世，应该是父亲哭了，故答案是D．（6）D．名词辨析．A想法；B话；C想法；D感情；根据后面began to cry loudly开始哭了，应该是不能控制感情，故答案是D．（7）B．副词辨析．A曾经；B永远；C总是；D有时；根据语境，She was gone 应该是奶奶永远地离开了，故答案是B．（8）C．名词辨析．A说明书；B建议；C记忆；D实验；根据后面the hours we spent planting flowers 我们花在种花上的时间，可知她给我留下了记忆，故答案是C．（9）A．代词辨析．A他们；B她；C它；D我们；根据上句the hours we spent planting flowers 我们花在种花上的时间，应该是照顾它们（flowers），故答案是A．（10）D ．形容词辨析．A 虚弱的；B 小心的；C 礼貌的；D 强壮的；根据she would have wanted me to be （10）and happy like her ， 及语境，应该是想让我像她一样强壮和开心，故答案是D ．点拨：考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．II.阅读理解（本题20小题，每小题5分，共20分）阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项．A 篇为判断正（ A ）误（B ）题，B 、C 篇为选择题， D 篇为六选五补全短文．12．（5分）China National Film Museum 9 Nanying Road ， Chaoyang District ， BeijingTel ： （010）8435 5959 Open ： 9：00﹣16：30 except Mon ．www ．enfm ．org ．cn Gift shop with legitimate DVDs/ cafeteria/ snack shops （popcorn for movie viewing ） Forbidden City and the Palace Museum4 Jiangshanqian Street ，Dongcheng District ，BeijingTel ： （010）8500 7421/ 7420 Open ： 8：30﹣17：00， Apr ． 1﹣Oct.31；8：30﹣16：30， Nov.1﹣ Mar.31 Closed on Mon ． afternoon except public holidaysand summer vacation （July 1﹣Aug.31）www ．dpm ．org ．cnGift shop/ book shop/ museumguide available/restaurant/ coffeeshop/ shops and cafesNational Art Museum of China 1 Wusida Street ， Dongcheng District ， BeijingTel ： （010）6400 1467 Open ： 9：00﹣17：00， last entry 16：00www ．namoc ．org Cafeteria at the back of the buildingNational Museum of China16 East Changan Street ， Dongcheng District ， Beijing Tel ： （010）6511 6188Open ： 9：00﹣17：00 except Mon ， ticket box closed at 15：30www ．chnmuseum ．cnGift shop/ audio guide 判断正（ A ）误（B ）（1）You can visit the China National Film Museum on Tuesday ． A（2）If you want to learn more about films ， you can call （010）6400 1467． B（3）Y ou can visit the Forbidden City and the Palace Museum on Monday in summer vacation ． B（4）You can enter the National Museum of China at 17：30． B（5）The four museums are in the same district of Beijing ． B 解析：短文讲了中国电影博物馆、紫禁城和故宫、中国美术馆和中国国家博物馆，详细地介绍了它们的位置、电话和开放时间等．参考答案：细节判断题．（1）A．根据表格一句子"China National Film Museum．Open：9：00﹣16：30 except Mon．"可知星期二你可以参观中国电影博物馆．故答案为A．（2）B．根据表格一句子"Tel：（010）8435 5959"可知如果你想了解更多关于电影的知识，你可以拨打（010）6400 1467是错误的，电话为Tel：（010）8435 5959．．故答案为B．（3）B．根据表格二句子"Forbidden City and the Palace Museum．Closed on Mon．afternoon except public holidays．"可知你可以在暑假的星期一参观故宫和紫禁城是错误的，星期一下午是关闭的．故答案为B．（4）B．根据表格四句子"National Museum of China：Open：9：00﹣17：00 except Mon，ticket box closed at 15：30"可知你可以在17：30进入中国国家博物馆是错误的，不可以．故答案为B．（5）B．根据"9 Nanying Road，Chaoyang District，Beijing；4 Jiangshanqian Street，Dongcheng District，Beijing；1 Wusida Street，Dongcheng District，Beijing；16 East Changan Street，Dongcheng District，"可知这四个博物馆都在北京同一地区是错误的，不在同一地区．故答案为B．点拨：做好简单推理判断题．以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断．只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论．13．（5分）Daily NewsWild beavers （河狸）are back! Experts say that the wild beaver families are doing well．The beavers are even boosting wildlife and the environment!Over ten years ago，a family of beavers turned up in a part of the river Otter，in Devon．No one knew exactly where they came from．It was a big surprise一wild beavers hadn't lived in England for around 400 years!In 2015，the government allowed the beavers to stay there as part of a trial （试验）．They wanted to see if these animals could be reintroduced to the wild．The trial ends in February．Some scientists from the University of Exeter already say the beavers help the wildlife in the area One scientist called it"an amazing story"．A lot of this is because of dams．Beavers build dams along the river．This creates deep pools in the riverbed and slows the water down．Scientists say this is perfect for many different types of plants and animals! Many plants are growing near the beavers．Different types of animals are also becoming more and more in the river．Beavers also help make flooding less，scientists say．The beavers' dams slow down the speed of the river，especially after heavy rain．There are，however，some problems．Beavers gnaw （咬，啃）on trees and this can harm them．Their dams can also sometimes create floods （洪水）on people's land．Beavers aren't the only animals that are being reintroduced to the wild! In 2019，red squirrels were brought back to an area of the Scottish Highlands．Further away，the world's rarest （罕见的）duck，the Madagascar pochard，is making a comeback．It was set free into the wild on the African island in 2019 and is doing well．Who knows what other animals might be making a comeback？（1）Which of the following best explains "boosting" in paragraph 1？BA．buildingB．spreadingC．helpingD．creating（2）Why did the government want a trial first？Because they wanted to D．A．grow more plants along the riverB．build dams for the beavers in the wildC．introduce the beavers to the wildD．see if the beavers could be reintroduced to the wild（3）What are the good things about wild beavers living on the river Otter？AA．They help plants grow and make flooding less．B．They bring heavy rain and floods．C．They gnaw on trees and harm them．D．Their dams create floods on people's land．（4）How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the news story which have been reintroduced to the wild？CA．One．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four．（5）How do you think animal lovers feel about the news？B A．Embarrassed．B．Pleased．C．Tired．D．Disappointed．解析：本文主要讲了河狸忽然出现在英国的Otter河中，以及它们在这个地方带来了更多的动物以及起到的重要的作用．参考答案：（1）B．词义理解题．题目问以下哪一项最好地解释了第一段中的"boosting"，根据第四段Different types of animals are also becoming more and more in the river．可知由于河狸的到来，这条河里的不同类型的动物也越来越多，因此判断河狸让野生动物的数量增加，因此判断划线单词的含义为增加，故选B．（2）D．细节理解题．题目问政府为什么想先做一个试验，根据第三段In 2015，the government allowed the beavers to stay there as part of a trial （试验）．They wanted to see if these animals could be reintroduced to the wild．可知他们想知道这些动物能否带来更多的生物．故选D．（3）A．细节理解题．题目问野生河狸生活在Otter河流的好处是什么，根据第四段Many plants are growing near the beavers．Beavers also help make flooding less，scientists say．可知河狸身边的植物多起来了，也减少了洪水．故选A．（4）C．细节理解题．题目问在这篇新闻故事中提到了多少种动物被引进了野外，根据第六段Beavers aren't the only animals that are being reintroduced to the wild! In 2019，red squirrels were brought back to an area of the Scottish Highlands．Further away，the world's rarest （罕见的）duck，the Madagascar pochard，is making a comeback．可知有河狸、红松鼠和马达加斯加潜鸭，因此判断是三个．故选C．（5）B．推理判断题．题目问你觉得有关这则新闻动物爱好者会感到怎么样，根据第一段Wild beavers （河狸）are back!可知本文主要讲了河狸的回归以及河狸带来的更多的动物，因此判断动物爱好者看到这则新闻会非常高兴，故选B．点拨：通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查．14．（5分）Part of Earth's beauty comes from its oceans．Ocean scientists study the chemical make﹣up of the ocean，weather patterns，the geography of the ocean floor，and many other areas．Their work is exciting，although sometimes dangerous．Using technology to do certain tasks helps．For example，robotic arms are used for very dangerous tasks．One basic part of ocean study is understanding waves andhow they work．Wind is the great maker of waves．The waves we know are mostly produced by winds blowing over the sea．They are directly connected with the wind speed and the time that wind lasts．Sometimes ocean life can be seen in the wave．Living things seem to be staying within the wave，moving slowly inside it as if they were weightless．Besides the beauty of waves，scientists are interested in their technical ways．The diagram of waves shows how scientists examine waves．Waves are measured （测量）from the top （crest）to the bottom （trough）．This allows scientists to find out the height of a wave．They also measure waves from crest to crest to determine（测定）the length of a wave．During serious storms，huge waves might cut a sea ship apart．Ships are at great risk of winding up as broken pieces after being hit by the force of a huge wave．By understanding the ocean，scientists can prevent this breakup of ships by predicting when the water will be too dangerous for people and their ships．The study of waves and the ocean also allows scientists to make sure how certain beaches were formed．By studying the oceans，a great deal can be learned about the surface we live on．（1）Why are robotic arms used？Because A．A．certain tasks are very dangerousB．the tasks are excitingC．the oceans are beautifulD．there are many studying areas（2）What can we learn from the second paragraph？B A．Waves can make wind．B．Most waves are produced by winds．C．Scientists make most waves．D．Waves have nothing to do with wind．（3）What is the meaning of "the length of a wave" according to paragraph 3？CA．The beauty of huge waves．B．The technical way to study the sea．C．The distance from crest to crest of a wave．D．The distance from the top to the bottom of a wave．（4）Which of the following statements are right according to the passage？C①Scientists can decide the weather patterns．②We can't find living things in the waves．③By studying the ocean，scientists can prevent the breakup of ships．④The study of waves helps scientists know how certain beacheswere formed．A．①③B．②④C．③④D．②③（5）Where is the passage probably from？DA．A diary entry．B．A fairy tale．C．A travel guide．D．A science magazine．解析：本文主要讲了科学家对于海洋的研究．参考答案：（1）A．细节理解题．题目问为什么要使用机器人胳膊，因为____，根据第一段For example，robotic arms are used for very dangerous tasks．可知机器人胳膊被用于执行危险的任务，故选A．（2）B．细节理解题．题目问从第二段中我们可以知道什么，根据第二段Wind is the great maker of waves．The waves we know are mostly produced by winds blowing over the sea．可知波浪大多由风引起的，故选B．（3）C．词义理解题．题目问根据第三段"the length of a wave" 的意思是什么，根据第三段They also measure waves from crest to crest to determine（测定）the length of a wave．可知他们测量从波峰到波峰的波浪，因此判断划线短语的含义为从波峰到波峰的波浪长度．故选C．（4）C．细节理解题．题目文章以下哪几项陈述是正确的，根据最后一段understanding the ocean，scientists can prevent this breakup of ships by predicting when the water will be too dangerous for people and their ships．The study of waves and the ocean also allows scientists to make sure how certain beaches were formed．可知研究海洋，科学家可以通过预测阻止船只破裂，对波浪和海洋的研究也能让科学家确定沙滩是如何形成的，因此③④与原文相符，故选C．（5）D．文章来源题．题目问这篇文章可能来自哪儿，根据第一段Ocean scientists study the chemical make﹣up of the ocean，weather patterns，the geography of the ocean floor，and many other areas．可知本文主要讲了科学家对于海洋的研究，因此判断它来自于科学杂志．故选D．点拨：通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查．15．（5分）You've been learning words since you were a tiny baby．Atfirst，you learned them only by hearing other people talk．Now that you're a reader，you have another way to learn words．What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don't know what it means？（1）ESay itFirst，sound it out．Then say it to yourself．（2）C．Sometimes you know a word in your head but you don't know what it looks like in print．So if you match up what you know and what you read ﹣you have the word!Use contextIf this doesn't work，take the next step：look at the context ﹣the other words and sentences around it．Read this sentence：When it rained，the dog looked for shelter in the doorway．（3）F Rain and in the doorway might give you helpful information．（4）AIf the context doesn't help，look at the parts of the word．Does it have any parts you know？These can help you understand what it means．If you don't know the meaning of miner，try looking at parts of the word．You might know that a mine is a place underground where people get coal and other valuable things．A lot of times，﹣er at the end of a word means"a person who does something"．So aminer might be someone who works in a mine．Look it upIf the three steps above don't work，you can look it up．（5）D﹣either a book or online．Nobody knows the meaning of every word，but good readers know how to understand words they don't know．根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项．A．Use word partsB．Look at the wordsC．It might sound like a word you knowD．You can find the word in a dictionaryE．Following some easy steps can help youF．If the word shelter doesn't look familiar，look at the words around it解析：短文讲了当你遇到一个单词而你认为自己不知道它的意思时，应该怎么做，文章给出了一些方法和建议．参考答案：细节推理题．（1）E．根据前句"What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don't know what it means？及其后文内容，"可知说的是一些方法，结合选项，应说遵循一些简单的步骤可以帮助你．故选E．（2）C．根据后句"Sometimes you know a word in your head but you don't know what it looks like in print．So if you match up what you know and what you read ﹣you have the word!"可知说的是读出来和知道的单词比较，结合选项，应说听起来像是一个你知道的单词．故选C．（3）F．根据前句"Read this sentence：When it rained，the dog looked for shelter in the doorway．"可知说的是shelter这个词，结合选项，应说如果shelter所这个词看起来不熟悉，看看它周围的词．故选F．（4）A．根据后句"If the context doesn't help，look at the parts of the word．Does it have any parts you know？"可知说的是单词的组成部分，结合选项，应说使用单词部分．故选A．（5）D．根据前句"If the three steps above don't work，you can look it up．"可知说的是查找单词，结合选项，应说你可以在字典里找到这个词．故选D．点拨：做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案．IV.词汇运用（本题10小题，共15分）A.用所给词的适当形式填空．每词限用一次．（每小题10分，共10分）16．（10分）dream，shine，give out，win，hold（1）The boy won high praise for his efforts to help his classmates last term．（2）Happiness shines in the doctor's eyes every time she sees a patient get well．（3）A classical concert will be given out online next month．（4）Some climbers have dreamed of getting to the top of Mount Qomolangma for a long time．（5）Lucy was holding the new books when I entered the classroom．解析：（1）上学期这个男孩因努力帮助同学而赢得高度赞扬．（2）每当医生看到病人康复时，她眼中闪烁着幸福的光芒．（3）下个月将在网上举行一场古典音乐会．（4）有些登山者梦想登上珠穆朗玛峰已经很久了．（5）我走进教室时，露西正拿着新书．参考答案：（1）won．考查动词．根据语境"上学期这个男孩因努力帮助同学而_____高度赞扬"，考虑选择动词win，意为"赢得"．由last term推断本句为一般过去时态，此处需填动词的过去式形式，故答案为won．（2）shines．考查动词．根据语境"每当医生看到病人康复时，她眼中_____着幸福的光芒"，考虑选择动词shine，意为"闪烁"．由一般现在时态且主语Happiness为不可数名词，属于第三人称单数，推断此处动词填第三人称单数形式，故答案为shines．（3）will be given out．考查动词短语．根据语境"下个月将在网上_____一场古典音乐会"，考虑选择短语give out，意为"举行"．由空后的next month推断本句为一般将来时，而主语A classical concert与短语give out之间具有被动关系，考虑此处填其被动结构形式，故答案为will be given out．（4）have dreamed．考查动词．根据语境"有些登山者_____登上珠穆朗玛峰已经很久了"，考虑选择动词dream，意为"梦想"．由空后的for a long time推断本句为现在完成时态，且主语Some climbers属于复数，考虑此处助动词用have，故答案为have dreamed．（5）was holding．考查动词．根据语境"我走进教室时，露西正_____新书"，考虑选择动词hold，意为"拿着"．由从句when I entered the classroom推断本句用过去的某种时态；而此处when引导的时间状语从句表示当某事发生的时候另一事件正在发生之中，考虑此处用过去进行时态．主语Lucy属于第三人称单数，考虑be动词用was，故答案为was holding．点拨：根据句意选词填空，需要考生先通读全句了解大意，联系语境选定词根，再认真分析并正确变换词形，方能正确答题．B.根据句意和所给汉语完成句子．每空一词．（每小题1分，共5分）17．（1分）In the face of danger，all the firefighters were brave andnone（没有一个）of them gave up．解析：在危险面前，所有的消防员都很勇敢，没有一个人放弃．参考答案：没有一个．英语表达是：none．代词．故答案为none．点拨：做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．18．（1分）Flying in the sky，we can see the fascinating city below （在下面）．解析：在天空中飞翔，我们可以看到迷人的城市在下面．参考答案：在下面．英语表达是：below．副词．故答案为below．点拨：做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．19．（1分）Doing sports can make people happier，healthy（健康），and more confident．解析：Doing sports can make people happier，healthy，and more confident．做运动可以让人更快乐，健康，更自信．参考答案：健康．英语表达是：healthy．make sb+形容词，表示使某人…故答案为healthy．点拨：做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．20．（1分）Prepare yourself for everything in front（在前面）of time，and you will be successful．解析：在时间面前提前做好准备，你就会成功．参考答案：在前面．英语表达是：in front of．固定短语．故答案为in front．点拨：做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．21．（1分）Teenagers（青少年）are supposed to help with housework to develop their independence．解析：青少年应该帮助做家务来培养他们的独立性．参考答案：青少年．英语表达是：teenager．名词．此处是复数形式．故答案为Teenagers．点拨：做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．V.阅读表达（本题1小题，共20分）阅读下面短文，回答小题．（共12分）22．（12分）In China，writing brushes，ink sticks，paper and ink stones are called the Four Treasures of Study．Among the high﹣quality （质量）treasures，the writing brush produced in Huzhou，the ink stick produced in Huizhou，the xuan paper made in Xuancheng and the ink stone made in Duanxi are the best﹣known．The writing brushes can be used to draw the pictures on painted potteries （陶器）．They are mainly made of the hair of animals．Those made of wool are called yanghao and those made of the weasel's （鼬）tail hair are called langhao．Their artistic effects （效果）in writing and painting cannot be copied by any other pens．The ink stick is the pigment （颜料）used in writing and painting．The ink stick produced in Huizhou is of high quality．A story goes like this：Two famous skilled men Xi Chao and his son produced a kind of high﹣quality ink stick．As a result，the Emperor Li Yu in the Southern Tang Dynasty agreed to give them the family name"Li"，From then on，the fame of the Li Ink Stickwas widespread．In the Song Dynasty，its producing area was changed into Huizhou，and it was then called the Hui Ink Stick．Paper is among the four great inventions in ancient China．The famous xuan paper appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties．In Xuanzhou，Anhui Province where the xuan paper is produced，it's said that Cai Lun's pupil Kong Dan took the job of producing paper but failed to make perfect white paper．Later he happened to see the ebony （檀木）in the rivers．It was wet with the water and turned white．Then he used the bark （树皮）to produce the world﹣famous xuan paper．The ink stone was already very popular in the Han Dynasty．The Ming and Qing dynasties saw the appearance of the Four Famous Ink Stones一Duan Ink Stone，She Ink Stone，Tao Ink Stone and Chengni Ink Stone．They can not only be used in writing and painting but also for admiration．（1）What are the writing brushes mainly made of？The hair of animals（2）Why did Xi Chao and his son get the family name from the Emperor Li Yu？Because they produced a kind of high﹣quality ink stick．（3）What does it in paragraph 3 refer to （指的是）？The Li Ink。