河北省武邑中学2015-2016学年高中英语必修五Unit 2 The United kingdom(导学案,无答案)

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重点词汇用法1.unite:使联合,使团结adj.______________ 联合国______________2.kingdom:a country ruled by a king or queen王国自由______________; 智慧______________3.consist:组成,在于,一致(1)在于,存在于:Happiness does not consist in how many possessions you own.(2)组成:to be formed from two or more things or people由.....组成(构成)经典:The house which _________________ _______(包括) six rooms cost the couple much money.(3)一致:His actions do not______________ his words.他的言行不一致。

4. divide: 近义词:separate(1) Scientists traditionally ____________ the oceans into zones.科学家传统上都把海洋划分成区。

(2)As they joined the big crowd, the child got ______________ from his parents.(3) ______________分成两半。

5. Clarify:vt/vi to make something clearer and easier to understand 澄清,阐明,使更清晰易懂I hope that what I said will clarify this situation. 澄清情况He clarify his position on the welfare reform.阐明在福利改革上的立场His mind suddenly clarified. 他的头脑突然清醒了。

6.accomplish:v to succeed in doing or completing something, especially after trying very hard; achieve 完成任务,取得成功,实现目标We have accomplished all we set out to do. 所有的计划要做的事,我们都已完成。

*Accomplished adj. 熟练的,技艺高超的,有才华的An accomplished painter/ singer/ author*Accomplishment n(1)完成,实现unThe accomplishment of this task depends upon the effort of the whole class.(2)成就,成绩,才能= achievement cnPlaying piano is one her many accomplishments.8. conflict:a state of disagreement or argument between people, groups ,countries 抵触,冲突,矛盾A conflict between the demands of one’s study and one’s entertainment学习需要与娱乐之间的矛盾*come into conflict发生争执This stubborn boy often comes into conflict with his classmates over some problems* armed/military conflict 武装/军事冲突conflict of interests 利益冲突9. Unwilling:not wanting to do something and refusing to do it.Eg: He was unwilling or unable to pay the fine.他是不情愿付这罚款,要么就是付不起。

10. break away (from) “挣脱;逃离”Several states broke away from the Union and became independent. 几个州脱离了联邦成为独立的国家。

有关的短语:break out (战争,疾病,火灾等)爆发,没有被动态The Second World War broke out in September 1939.A fire broke out in this hotel last night.The SARS broke out in early spring and spread all over the Hong Kong.break down (车辆,机器)损坏;(计划)失败;(身体)崩溃;分解The car broke down on the way.His plan broke down at last.The scientist broke down for lack of rest and had to go to the hospital.Water is easily broken down into hydrogen and oxygen.break in 闯入;打断The thief broke in and stole the TV set.Don’t break in when we are talking.break up (使) 解散;结束,放假;绝交The police broke up the fighting crowd by violence.The students will break up for the Christmas vacation next week.Mary has just broken up with her boyfriend.11. union:联合,联盟an organization formed by workers to protect their right.Eg: the National Union of Teachers全国教师工会12.Credit:n 赊购,赊账;借款;信誉;赞扬,称赞信用卡______________I don't like buying things ______________ (赊账)____________________, Jack never told anyone exactly what had happened.13. currency: the type of money that a country uses货币,通货The bank can supply you with foreign currency这家银行能为你提供外币14.institution: a large organization 机构,团体financial/ educational/ research institution金融机构,教育机构,研究社团15.convenience un. The quality of being suitable for a particular purpose, especially because it is easy touse or save your time 方便I keep my reference book near my desk ______________.(为方便起见)Meeting will be arranged ______________.(在你方便的时候)Public convenience 公共厕所* Convenient adj. 方便的; 便利的Will 3:00 ______________ you? 三点钟合适吗?It is convenient for you to take the shuttle there.16.rough:(1)Not smooth, having an uneven surface粗糙的,不平的Her hands were rough from hard work.她的手因干重活而变粗糙了(2)Not exact, not including all details不确切的,粗略的,大致的A rough translation粗糙的翻译A rough estimate of the cost 对成本的粗略估计(3)using force, anger, or violence粗野的,粗暴的Rugby is a very rough sport橄榄球是一项非常粗野的运动17. Nationwide:adj/adv 全国各地的, 全国性的______________世界范围的A nationwide broadcast networka nationwide search for the missing treasureWe have 350 chain stores nationwide.18. attract:to make someone interested in something, or make them want to take part in something吸引The story has attracted a lot of interest from the media.这则报道引起了媒体的广泛关注___________吸引某人注意力_____________吸引力,诱惑力__________ 有吸引力的,有魅力的19. architecture:the style and design of a building建筑风格,建筑式样______________建筑师,建筑设计师20. Collection cn. __________ 一批邮票藏品She _________ of rare coins. 她收集罕见的钱币。

Collection box 捐款箱 a collection of Jay’s songs/ Libai’s poetry 歌曲、诗歌集un. 收集、取走Rubbish collection is made every Tuesday morning. 每周二上午收一次垃圾。