实验室仪器设备英文

实验室用英语移液枪（pipette）pipette[pi’pet]n.吸液管枪头（pipette tips）conical flask [‘konikel] [fla:sk]n.锥形烧瓶beaker[‘bi:kE]n.大口杯, 有倾口的烧杯nipper[5nipE]n.<主英口>少年, 镊子, <俚>手铐forceps[5fC:seps]n.镊子, 钳子plier[`plaIE(r)]n.钳子(如老虎钳,手钳,扁嘴钳等),镊子test tuben.[化] 试管test tube rackn.试管架scissors[5sizEz]n.剪刀常用的理化仪器的中英文对照玻璃漏斗 Glass funnel long stem试管 test tube test tube brush test tube holder test tube rack蒸发皿 evaporating dish small [i5vApE7reitiN]烧杯 beaker锥形瓶 Erlenmeyer [5E:lEnmaiE]量筒 grad cylinder洗瓶 plastic wash bottle勺皿 casserole ,small stoppered flask分液漏斗 separatory funnel water bath/oil bath strring bar magnetic stirrer 冷凝器 condenser Ballast bottle圆颈烧瓶 Round-bottom flask试剂瓶 reagent bottles托盘天平 platform balance 台秤0.1g 托盘pan 指针刻度表pointer and scalecrossbeams and sliding weights 游码分析天平 two-pan/single-pan analytical balance滴定管 burette glass bead(basic) nozzle [bjuE5ret]移液管 pipette 胖肚 elongated glass bulb洗耳球 rubber suction bulb玻棒 glass rod玻璃活塞 stopcock容量瓶 volumetric flasks比重瓶 (one-mark)volumetric flasks胖肚吸管 one-mark pipette刻度吸管 graduated pipettes实验仪器清单1、柜子中四、抽屉中：锥形瓶(conical flask) 250ml×4 药匙(medicine spoon)×1(Erlenmeyer flask) 100 ml×3 滴管(drip tube;dropper)×2烧杯(beaker) 500 ml×1 玻棒(Glass stic)×2250 ml×3木试管夹(test tube clamp;test tube holder)×1100 ml×3 胖肚吸管(straws) 25 ml×150 ml×2 10 ml×1容量瓶(volumetric flask) 100 ml×2 乳钵(morta)×150 ml×4 洗耳球(ear wadhing bulb)碘量瓶(iodin numoe flask;iodineflask) 500 ml×3试剂瓶 (reagent bottle) （无色）×2（棕色）×2 配洗液：量筒（cylinder）100 ml×1 K2Cr2O72g+5ml水→65mlH2SO4(graduated cylinder)10ml×1 边加边搅拌(stir)。

容器类：量杯measuring cup烧杯beaker 不锈钢杯stainless-steel beaker量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinder 量筒graduated flask/measuring cylinder 坩埚crucible 坩埚钳crucible clamp 坩埚crucible pot, melting pot试管test tube 试管架test tube holder漏斗funnel 分液漏斗separatory funnel烧瓶flask 锥形瓶conical flask塞子stopper洗瓶plastic wash bottle滴定管burette玻璃活塞stopcock冷凝器condenser试剂瓶reagent bottles玻棒glass rod 搅拌棒stirring rod蒸馏烧瓶distilling flask碘量瓶iodine flask表面皿watch glass蒸发皿evaporating dish容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管(one-mark) pipette刻度移液管graduated pipettes称量瓶weighing bottle吸液管pipette滤管filter天平balance/scale分析天平analytical balance台秤platform balance游码crossbeams and sliding weights酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置stirring device洗耳球rubber suction bulb研磨钵mortar 研磨棒pestle 玛瑙研钵agate mortar瓷器porcelain白细口瓶flint glass solution bottle with stopper滴瓶dropping bottle 小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus蒸发器evaporator试验用器材：升降台lab jack铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp蝴蝶夹double-buret clamp双顶丝clamp regular holder止水夹flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring移液管架pipet rack试管架tube rack沸石boiling stone橡胶管rubber tubing药匙lab spoon镊子forceps坩埚钳crucible tong剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borer石棉网asbestos-free wire gauze电炉丝wire coil for heater脱脂棉absorbent cottonphph 试纸universal ph indicator paper滤纸filter paper称量纸weighing paper擦镜纸wiper for lens秒表stopwatch量杯glass graduates with scale白滴定管（酸）flint glass burette with glass stopcock棕色滴定管（酸）brown glass burette with glass stopcock 白滴定管（碱）flint glass burette for alkali棕色滴定管（碱）brown glass burette for alkali比重瓶specific gravity bottle水银温度计mercury-filled thermometerph 计ph meter折光仪refractometer真空泵vacuum pump冷、热浴bath离心机centrifuge口罩respirator防毒面具respirator 、gasmask磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer电动搅拌器power basic stirrer烘箱oven闪点仪flash point tester马弗炉furnace电炉heater微波炉电热套heating mantleBunsen burner 本生灯product 化学反应产物apparatus 设备PH indicator PH 值指示剂,氢离子(浓度的)负指数指示剂matrass 卵形瓶litmus 石蕊litmus paper 石蕊试纸burette 滴定管retort 曲颈甑still 蒸馏釜cupel 烤钵化学反应：analysis 分解fractionation 分馏endothermic reaction 吸热反应exothermic reaction 放热反应precipitation 沉淀to precipitate 沉淀to distil, to distill 蒸馏distillation 蒸馏to calcine 煅烧to oxidize 氧化alkalinization 碱化to oxygenate, to oxidize 脱氧,氧化to neutralize 中和to hydrogenate 氢化to hydrate 水合,水化to dehydrate 脱水fermentation 发酵solution 溶解combustion 燃烧fusion, melting 熔解alkalinity 碱性isomerism, isomery 同分异物现象hydrolysis 水解electrolysis 电解electrode 电极anode 阳极,正极cathode 阴极,负极catalyst 催化剂catalysis 催化作用oxidization, oxidation 氧化reducer 还原剂dissolution 分解synthesis 合成reversible 可逆的仪器中英文对照Aging Property Tester 老化性能测定仪Amino Acid Analyzer 氨基酸组成分析仪Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration 临床药物浓度仪Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy 原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Emission Spectrometer 原子发射光谱仪Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy 原子荧光光谱仪Automatic Titrator 自动滴定仪Basic Physics 基本物理量测定Biochemical Analyzer 生化分析仪Biochemicalanalysis 生物技术分析Bio-reactor 生物反应器Blood-gas Analyzer 血气分析仪Centrifuge 离心机ChemiluminescenceApparatus 化学发光仪CHN Analysis 环境成分分析仪CO2 Incubators CO2培养箱Combustion PropertyTester 燃烧性能测定仪Conductivity Meter 电导仪Constant Temperature Circulator 恒温循环泵Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer 直流等离子体发射光谱仪DNA Sequencers DNA测序仪DNA synthesizer DNA 合成仪Electrical Property Tester 电性能测定仪Electro Microscopy 电子显微镜Electrolytic Analyzer 电解质分析仪Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 电子能谱仪Electron Paramagnetic ResonanceSpectrometer 电子顺磁共振波谱仪Electrophoresis 电泳Electrophoresis System 电泳仪ELIASA酶标仪Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 能谱仪Fermenter 发酵罐Flow Analytical and Process AnalyticalChemistry 流动分析与过程分析Fraction Collector 部分收集器FreezeDrying Equipment 冻干机FT-IR Spectrometer 傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-Raman Spectrometer 傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪Gas Analysis 气体分析Gas Chromatograph 气相色谱仪GC-MS 气相色谱-质谱联用仪Gel PermeationChromatograph 凝胶渗透色谱仪HighPressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography 高压/ 效液相色谱仪Hybridization Oven 分子杂交仪ICP-MS ICP质-谱联用仪Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer 电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Instrument for Nondestructive Testing 无损检测仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCR 仪Inverted Microscope 倒置显微镜Ion Chromatograph 离子色谱仪Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer 同位素X 荧光光谱仪LC-MS 液相色谱-质谱联用仪Mass Spectrometer 质谱仪Mechanical Property Tester 机械性能测定仪Metal/material elemental analysis 金属/材料元素分析仪Metallurgical Microscopy 金相显微镜Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer 微波等离子体光谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer 核磁共振波谱仪Optical Microscopy 光学显微镜Optical PropertyTester 光学性能测定仪Other/Miscellaneous 其他Particle Size Analyzer 粒度分析仪PCR Amplifier PCR仪Peptide synthesizer 多肽合成仪pH Meter pH 计PhysicalProperty Analysis 物性分析Polarograph 极谱仪Protein Sequencer 氨基酸测序仪Rheometer 流变仪Sample Handling 样品处理Scanning Probe Microscopy FG|8oU 扫描探针显微镜Sensors 传感器Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein DNA 及蛋白质的测序和合成仪Shaker 摇床Size Exclusion Chromatograph 体积排阻色谱Surface Science 表面科学SurfaceAnalyzer 表面分析仪Thermal Analyzer 热分析仪Thermal Physical Property Tester 热物理性能测定仪Ultrahigh Purity Filter 超滤器Ultra-low Temperature Freezer 超低温冰箱Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor 超声破碎仪Ultraviolet Detector 紫外检测仪UltravioletLamp 紫外观察灯Urine Analyzer 尿液分析仪UV-Visible Spectrophotometer 紫外-可见光分光光度计Viscometer 粘度计Voltammerter 伏安仪Water Test Kits 水质分析仪X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer X 射线荧光光谱仪X-RayDiffractomer X 射线衍射仪。

实验室常见仪器中英文对照表量杯measuring cup烧杯beaker量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinder 量筒graduated flask/measuring cylinder 坩埚crucible 坩埚钳crucible clamp | 坩埚crucible pot, melting pot 试管test tube 试管架test tube holder 漏斗funnel 分液漏斗separatory funnel 烧瓶flask 锥形瓶conical flask 塞子stopper 洗瓶plastic wash bottle_| 滴定管burette 玻璃活塞stopcock 冷凝器condenser 试剂瓶reage nt bottles 玻棒glass rod 搅拌棒stirring rod 蒸刻度移液管graduated pipettes 称量瓶weighing bottle 吸液管pipette滤管filter天平balance/scale分析天平an alytical bala nee台秤platform balanee游码crossbeams and sliding weights 酒精灯alcohol burner 酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置stirri ng device 洗耳球rubber suction bulb 研磨钵mortar 研磨棒pestle 玛瑙研钵agate mortar瓷器porcelain白纟田口瓶flint glass solution bottle with stopper 滴瓶dropping bottle小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus蒸发器evaporator升降台lab jack铁架台iron support万冃能夹extension clamp蝴蝶夹double-buret clamp双顶丝clamp regular holder止水夹flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring移液管架pipet rack试管架tube rack沸石boiling stone橡胶管rubber tubing药匙lab spoon打孑L器stopper borer 石棉网asbestos-free wire gauze 电炉丝wire coil for heater 脱脂棉absorbent cottonph ph 试纸universal ph indicator paper 滤纸filter paper 称量纸weighing paper 擦镜纸wiper for lens 秒表stopwatch 量杯glass graduates with scale 白滴定管（酸）flint glass burette with glassph 计ph meter折光仪refractometer真空泵vacuum pump 冷、热浴bath离心机centrifuge口罩respirator防毒面具respirator、gasmask磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer电动搅拌器power basic stirrer 烘箱oven闪点仪flash point tester马弗炉furnace电炉heater微波炉电热套heating mantleAgi ng Property Tester 老化性能测定仪Ami no Acid An alyzer 氨基酸组成分析仪An alyzer for Cli nic Medici ne Concen tratio n 临床药物浓度仪Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy 原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Emissi on Spectrometer 原子发射光谱仪Atomic Fluoresce nee Spectroscopy 原子荧光光谱仪Automatic Titrator 自动滴定仪Basic Physics基本物理量测定Biochemical An alyzer 生化分析仪Biochemicala nalysis 生物技术分析____________ |Bio-reactor生物反应器Blood-gas An alyzer 血气分析仪Cen trifuge 离心机Chemilu min esce nceApparatus 化学发光仪CHN Analysis环境成分分析仪CO2 In cubators CO2 培养箱Combustion PropertyTester 燃烧性能测定仪Con ductivity Meter 电导仪Con sta nt Temperature Circulator 恒温循环泵Direct Curre nt Plasma Emissi on Spectrometer 直流等离子体发射光谱仪DNA Seque ncers DNA 测序仪DNA synthesizer DNA 合成仪Electrical Property Tester 电性能测定仪Electro Microscopy 电子显微镜Electrolytic An alyzer 电解质分析仪Electr on Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 电子能谱仪Electro n Paramag netic Resonan ceSpectrometer 电子顺磁共振波谱仪Electrophoresis 电泳Electrophoresis System 电泳仪ELIASA酶标仪Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 能谱仪Ferme nter发酵罐Flow An alytical and Process An alyticalChemistry 流动分析与过程分析Fraction Collector 部分收集器FreezeDry ing Equipme nt 冻干机FT-IR Spectrometer 傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-Raman Spectrometer 傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪HighPressure/Performanee Liquid Chromatography 高压/效液相色谱仪Hybridization Oven 分子杂交仪ICP-MS ICP-质谱联用仪In ductive Coupled Plasma Emissi on Spectrometer 电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪In strume nt for Non destructive Testi ng 无损检测仪In strume nt for Polymerase Cha in Reacti on PCR 仪Other/Miscella neous 其他Particle Size An alyzer 粒度分析仪PCR Amplifier PCR 仪Peptide syn thesizer 多肽合成仪pH Meter pH 计PhysicalProperty An alysis 物性分析Polarograph 极谱仪Protein Seque ncer 氨基酸测序仪Rheometer 流变仪Sample Ha ndling 样品处理Scanning Probe Microscopy FG|8oU 扫描探针显微镜Sensors传感器Seque ncers and Syn thesizers for DNA and Protein DNA 及蛋白质的测序和合成仪Shaker 摇床|Size Exclusio n Chromatograph 体积排阻色谱Surface Scie nee 表面科学SurfaceA nalyzer 表面分析仪Thermal An alyzer 热分析仪Thermal Physical Property Tester 热物理性能测定仪Ultrahigh Purity Filter 超滤器Ultra-low Temperature Freezer 超低温冰箱Ultraso nic Cell Disruptor 超声破碎仪Ultraviolet Detector 紫外检测仪UltravioletLamp 紫外观察灯Urine An alyzer 尿液分析仪UV-Visible Spectrophotometer紫外-可见光分光光度计Viscometer 粘度计Voltammerter 伏安仪Water Test Kits 水质分析仪X-Ray Fluoresce nee Spectrometer X 射线荧光光谱仪X-RayDiffractomer X 射线衍射仪一、化学试剂1氨基酸ala nine (Ala, A) 丙氨酸vali ne (Val, V) 缬氨酸生物leuc ine (Leu, L)亮氨酸isoleuci ne (lle,l)异亮氨酸proline (Pro, P)脯氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F)苯丙氨酸tryptopha n (Trp, W)色氨酸methio nine (Met, M)蛋氨酸glycine (Gly, G)甘氨酸serine (Ser, S)丝氨酸threonine (Thr, T)苏氨酸cyste ine (Cys, C)半胱氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y)酪氨酸asparagi nes (As n, N)天冬氨酸glutamine (Gln, Q)谷氨酰胺lysine (Lys, K)赖氨酸arginine (Arg, R)精氨酸histidi ne (His, H) 组氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D)天冬氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E)谷氨酸2、核苷酸ade nosine阿糖腺苷gua nosine鸟嘌呤核苷cytidine胞二磷胆碱thymidine胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷uridine尿嘧啶核甙deoxy-脱氧3、其他化学试剂Acetic acid glacial 冰乙酸Boric acid (H3BO3,61.83) 硼酸Calcium chloride 2-hydrate (CaCl2.2H2O, 147.02)D(+) Glucose (180.16)EDTA tetrasodium dihydrate (EDTA-Na4.2H2O,416.20)Ethanol absolute 无水乙醇Ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid disodium salt dyhydrate (EDTA-Na2.2H2O,372.24) Sodium acetate trihydrate (3H2O,136.08) 含三个水分子的乙酸钠Sodium chloride 氯化钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate (288.38) 十二烷基硫酸钠Tris-(hydroxymethyle)-aminomethane (Tris,121.14)Tryptone 胰蛋白胨Yeast extract 酵母提取物Agar 琼脂Ampicillin 氨苄西林Potassium acetate 醋酸钾Isopropanol 异丙醇Lithium chloride 氯化锂PEG8000 聚乙二醇8000RNAse A RNA 酶AHydrochloric acid 盐酸Sodium hydroxide 氢氧化钠Ammonium acetate 醋酸铵Isoamyl alcohol 异戊醇Chloroform 氯仿二、仪器设备Materials used in our laboratory: 实验用材料Rotor 转子Air filter (Laminar flow cabinet) 空气过滤器pH meter pH 计Parafilm 石蜡封口膜Graduated pipette 带有刻度的吸管Graduated cylinder 量筒Sealing equipment 封口设备Electrophoresis power supply 电泳电源Thermostatic ciculatorVacuum pump 真空泵Vacuum manifold 多头抽真空装置Eppendorf tube 微量离心管Inverted microscope 倒置显微镜Slide 载玻片Cover glass 盖玻片Electronic balance 电子天平Centrifuge 离心机Centrifuge tube 离心管Air conditioner 空调机Flask 烧瓶Beaker 烧杯Power supply 电源Power transformer 电源变压器Mini-monitor G-M tube Gel system 凝胶系统Sterilizer 消毒器Disinfector 消毒剂Shaker 摇床Vortexing machine Pipette tip 吸管端Vacuum line 真空线Vacuum traps Sterile velvetWhatman (filter) paper 华特门滤纸Ultraviolet illumination 紫外灯Gel tank 电泳槽Minicell 微细胞Comb 环磷酰胺-长春新碱-甲环亚硝脲-博来霉素Teeth of combSupport toothHorizontal agrose gelsGlass plate 玻璃片Slot 狭槽Electrical leads 电线Anode 阳极Cathode 阴极Xylene cyanol FF 二甲苯苯胺FF Laminar flow cabinet 层流柜Erlenmeyer 三角瓶Volumetric flask 容量瓶Cupboard 药柜Shifting spanner Stapler 吻合器Rack 饲料架Gel tray 凝胶板Toothpick 牙签Refill 再填Screw 螺丝钉BoltNut, Cap nut 锁紧螺母Screw driver 旋凿Socket 齿槽,插口Adapter 转接器Plug 插头Electrode 电极Duplicator, copying machine 复印机Copy paper 复印纸Carbon paper 复写纸Nail 钉,（指）甲Hammer 锤Joint 关节Timer 计时器Alarm clock 闹钟Staple U 形钉Stapler 吻合器Globe 眼球,球Coat hanger 衣服挂钩Thermostatic ciculator 恒温循环仪Vacuum traps 真空过滤装置minicell 小电泳槽Comb 电泳用的梳子Teeth of comb 梳子齿Support tooth 以前用过的梳子最两边的齿,一搬略高于其他齿,起支持作用Horizontal agrose gels 水平琼脂糖凝胶Shifting spanner 扳手Stapler 订书机staple 订书钉Rack 试管架Gel tray 凝胶电泳槽Toothpick 牙签Refill 圆珠笔芯Bolt 插销Globe 灯泡。

实验室仪器英文对照表Lab Instrument English Translation TableIntroduction:In a laboratory setting, various instruments are used for scientific research, experimentation, and analysis. These instruments often have specific names or terms in English that may be unfamiliar to non-English speakers. To assist in better understanding and communication, this article provides a comprehensive English translation table for common laboratory instruments.Note: The table below includes the English term, followed by its corresponding translation in Chinese.Table:Instrument Name | Chinese Translation--------------------------------------------------------Microscope | 显微镜Centrifuge | 离心机Incubator | 培养箱Bunsen burner | 本生燃烧器Pipette | 移液管Spectrophotometer | 分光光度计Autoclave | 高压灭菌器Thermocycler | 热循环仪pH meter | pH计Balance | 天平Gel electrophoresis | 凝胶电泳Refrigerator | 冰箱Laminar flow cabinet | 层流柜Oven | 烘箱Water bath | 水浴锅Spectrometer | 光谱仪Shaker | 摇床Freezer | 冷冻机Magnetic stirrer | 磁力搅拌器Gas chromatograph | 气相色谱仪Water purification system | 水纯化系统Conductivity meter | 电导率计Microplate reader | 微孔板阅读器Viscometer | 粘度计Ultrasonic cleaner | 超声波清洗器Gas burner | 煤气灯Cryostat | 低温冷冻箱Rotary evaporator | 旋转蒸发器Magnetic resonance imaging | 磁共振成像Glove box | 手套箱Conclusion:This English translation table provides a valuable resource for individuals working or studying in a laboratory environment. By understanding and learning the English names of common laboratory instruments, communication and comprehension in an English-speaking setting can be significantly enhanced. With improved understanding, efficient collaboration and research in the field of science can be achieved.。