河南嵩山少林寺英文导游词

少林寺Good morning，ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to Shaolin Temple for sightseeing. I''m your tour guide .........I know some of you have seen the movie "Shaolin Temple" . The temple is well- know to the world for this Kongfu movie. But in China it it also famous for Zen Buddhism.. Zen Buddhism禅宗and Shaolin Kongfu少林功夫,are the two main attractions of the Shaolin Temple. Hope you can enjoy the charm of them during your visit here. All right，let's go！While walking into the temple, i'd like to give you an account of it. Shao Lin temple is located at the foot of Shaoshi Mountain and got its name from its location. Shaoiin Temple was built in 495 DC in the Northern Wei Dynasty by Xiaowen Emperor for the Indian monk Patuo跋陀. In 527 DC, another India monk named Da Mo came here and originated 开创Zen Buddhism and Shaolin Kung Fu. During the Tang Dynasty, a monk of Shaolin Temple saved emperorTaizong with Shao lin Kung Fu. So Shao lin Kung Fu was promoted greatly by the government.From then on Shao Lin Kung Fu became famous. And so did the temple.The main buildings in Shao Lin Temple are the stone tablets,the Tower Forest ,Conven of Chuzu,, Da Mo Cave and Martial Arts Hall and so on.少林寺景区包括少林寺常住院、塔林、初祖庵、达摩洞、武术馆等主要旅游景点today we'll see the two key spots --Da Mo Cave and Martial Arts HallAll right, here we are at the Da Mo cave where Da Mo did meditation and originated Zen Buddhism. Now you may wonder what the meaning of Zen Buddhism?Zen means meditation. Zen Buddhism believes one can achieve enlightenment through meditation. It is said the monk Da Mo came to the Shaolin Temple in 527 AD from india. He faced the wall of a stone cave and sat alone in meditation for nine years, and finally developed Zen sects of Buddhism. After nine years of meditation in the cave, his shadow even printed on the wall of the cave.Da Mo is not only the founder of Zen Buddhism but also the father of the Shaolin Kung Fu. Da Mo developed a sect of Arhat Boxing in order to relax himaself after sitting in meditation for hours. Later his piscriples made it a must for very monk. This is the origin of the Shaolin Kung Fu. fNow Shaolin Kungfu has became a kind of traditional precious heritage, and at the same time a special sport of great value.Now let's come to the Martial 武术arts Hall to enjoy the performance of Shaolin Kungfu, which will broaden your outlook and let you have a taste of the charm of Shaolin martial arts.After watching the Shaolin Kungfu ,our sightseeing is drawing to a close, hope you have enjoyed it.。

嵩山少林寺女士们、先生们，欢迎大家来到河南，我是您本次河南之行的地接导游员，我的名字叫温辉辉。

我们今天要去参观的是中国禅宗的发源地———少林寺。

少林寺建于北魏年间，因其建于嵩山少室密林之中，故定名“少林寺”。

少林寺被称为世界佛教“禅院”，特别是在唐代赢得“世界第一名刹”的美誉。

少林寺之所以出名有两个原因:就是“禅”和“武”。

第一，它是中国佛教禅宗的发源地。

禅宗是佛教中的一个重要的派别,它融合了中国本土的宗教和儒家思想的一部分内容而形成的，对中国文化有深远的影响。

“禅”，就是安定、排除杂念的意思，尤其它提倡平常心。

少林寺闻名于世的第二个原因就是武术。

中国是武术的故乡，具今已有两千多年的历史了，在漫长的历史发展过程中，中国武术形成了南北两大派，内外两家,少林武术是被公认的武术正宗之一。

那么这座古老的寺庙到底是什么样子的呢？请跟随我的脚步让我们走进少林寺，通过我的讲解会让您更加的了解少林寺。

我们现在看到的是少林寺的大门是清代建筑,“少林寺”三字，由康熙皇帝题写。

大家看，在入口的宫殿佛龛供奉的是大肚弥勒佛，他慈眉善目，微笑着迎接你的到来。

我们现在看到是第二进建筑天王殿，天王殿的原建筑于1928年被石友三烧毁。

这是1982年重修的，殿门外的两大金刚，传为“哼”、“哈”二将，职责是守护佛法。

大殿内侧塑的是四大天王，又称四大金刚，它们的职责是视察众生的善恶行为，扶危济困、降福人间。

人们根据四大天王的组合特点，寓意“风调雨顺”。

大雄宝殿是全寺的中心建筑，是僧人进行佛事活动的重要场所。

殿内正中供奉的为现世佛释迦牟尼如来佛，左为过去佛东方净琉璃世界的药师佛，右为未来佛-西方极乐世界的阿弥陀佛另外，在该殿中间有两根大柱下还有麒麟雕像，预示了禅宗佛教是完全汉化的中国式的佛教。

游客朋友们今天我们参观了少林寺，您是否领悟到禅并且欣赏到少林武术的精彩了呢？我们都知道武术能强身健体，希望您能将少林功夫带回家乡，希望您及家人有一个强壮的身体。

郑州嵩山少林寺英语作文70字When I think of the Shaolin Temple in Songshan, Zhengzhou, I am filled with a sense of awe at the long history and profound cultural significance of this ancient place. 这座位于郑州嵩山的少林寺，让我感到敬畏，这座古老寺庙的悠久历史和深厚文化内涵令人震撼。

The Shaolin Temple is not only a place of worship for Buddhist monks but also a center for the practice of martial arts, attracting visitors from all over the world who seek to learn from its renowned masters. 少林寺不仅是佛教僧侣的供奉之地，也是武术练习的中心，吸引着世界各地的游客前来学习其著名的师傅。

One of the most striking features of the Shaolin Temple is its unique architecture, with traditional Chinese pagodas and temples nestled among the scenic beauty of the Songshan Mountains. 少林寺最引人注目的特色之一是其独特的建筑风格，传统的中国式宝塔和庙宇坐落在嵩山山脉的风景秀丽之中。

The Shaolin Temple is not only a spiritual sanctuary but also a symbol of Chinese cultural heritage, embodying the values ofdiscipline, respect, and harmony that have been passed down through generations. 少林寺不仅是一个精神庇护所，也是中国文化遗产的象征，体现了世代相传的纪律、尊重和和谐的价值观。

These brick towers are used to enshrine（供奉） the sarira(舍利) of the Shaolin Temple eminent（高僧）.
Now let’s have a look at the Slin Temple is also famous for its Shaolin Kongfu. Shaolin Kongfu obtained its great reputation during the Sui and Tang dynasties (581-907). In the Song Dynasty (960-1279), it became a unique school of Wushu named Shaolin School in the history and began to become an outstanding one among China's Kongfu schools. During the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368), Shaolin Temple has more than two thousand monks and became a prestigious Buddhist temple. After the mid Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), it gradually declined.
Afterwards,Bodhidhama, the founder of the Chan Sect in China, came to Songshan Mountain via Guangzhou City and Nanjing City by sea. In Shaolin Temple, he widely recruited disciples, and carried forward Buddhist doctrines. Since then, the status of Shaolin Temple as the Chan Sect's birthplace has been established.

嵩山少林寺英文介绍Songshan Mountain and Shaolin Temple嵩山—少林寺Natural Features自然概况Located in Dengfeng City of Henan Province，Songshan Mountain is one of the five most famousand sacred mountains(kno wn as Wuyue)and iscalled "Zhongyue"(the Central Mountain)It has 36 peaks and stretches 60 kilometers，composed ofTaishi Mountain and Shaoshi Mountain. The highestpeak is 1 494meters above sea level.位于河南省登封市的嵩山是举世闻名的中华五岳(山东的泰山，陕西的华山，山西的恒山，湖南的衡山)之一，被称为中岳。

嵩山风景区有36座山峰，绵延60公里，主要由太室山和少室山两座大山组成，最高的山峰海拔1 494米。

There exists a total of 1()monasteries，5 temples，5 palaces,3 Taoist temples，4 nunneries，4caves，3 altars and more than 270 pagodas and is the holy land gathering three maj orreligions:Buddhism，Confucianism and Taoism. The world-famous Shaolin Temple lies hiddenjust in Songshan Mountain. These plentifu l scenes and sights of cultural interest and rare and precious geological herit ages mingle and add radiance and beauty to each other，forming thesolid，multi-level，multi-functional and enchanting landscape of the Songshan Geopark.嵩山风景区人文景观众多，计有十寺，五庙，五宫，二观，四庵，四洞，三坛及宝塔270余座，是历史上佛、儒、道三教荟萃之地。

本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==少林寺英语导游词篇一：嵩山少林寺英文导游词河南旅游景点英语介绍-嵩山少林寺英文导游词3分类：English | 标签：英语201X-07-13 18:20 阅读(4052)评论(0)God photolysis Italy, extracts abstains the knife, has struck off from already the left arm, the blood seven red white snows, have reached immediately touch the heart movement, then has bequeathed the god light the clothes earthen bowl Buddhist musical istrument, the achievement passing on method certificate, and names for it is "is bright may". We now said "clothes earthen bowl true line" the idiom story is the source to this. "Breaks the arm asks the law" the story also continuously for the imperial sacrifices to be on everybody's lips. At the same time, for commemorates two ancestors to be bright may set up the snow to break the arm to obtain the Buddhist doctrine, the people called "reaches touches the pavilion" is "sets up the snow pavilion".Reaches touches pavilion is the Manjusri palace, in the palace consecrates is the Manjusri Bodhisattva, gets down everybody tofollow me to visit the Shaolin Temple highest main hall, certainly also is the most precious palace. 字串9Thousand Buddhist temple hall thousand Buddhist temple hall is Ming Dynasty construction, is the Shaolin Temple courtyard last the construction, the other name adjoins the Lu Chinese style pavilion, the palace high 20 meters, the area 300 square meters, is in the temple most Buddhist temple hall, in the palace center consecrates is adjoins the Lu Buddha (namely Buddha Buddha's Dharmakaya) on to be hanging "law India high to raise" the inscribed horizontal tablet is clear Emperor Qian Long the imperial book, the palace , northwest, on three walls is 500 Luo Han Dynasty which the Ming Dynasty draws upadjoins the Lu large-scale color painting, stems from the Ming Dynasty not to have hand of picture Italy famous painter to be fine, the design boldly has the very high artistic research value. We looked toward the place on that, in the palace in the brick shop bottom surface has 4 rows of 48 stations piles pit, they are the foot pit ruins which all previous years Shaolin Temple monk practices boxing , we may become fewer the forest time from these foot pits . 字串5Thousand Buddhist temple hall east side is the Goddess of Mercy palace other name hammer spectrum palace, in the palace consecrates Guanyin, namely goddess of mercy. In the palace on the wall is clear center later period plan Shaolin TempleWest thousand Buddhist temple hall is the repositry for buddhist scriptures, among the palace consecrates is Ksitigarbha, stands in the Ksitigarbha south side is the reply elder, north the side is a bright buddhist priest, in the palace the north and south both sides wall plan is "ten palaces Mr. Yan", west side the wall plan is "24 filial piety charts".Fellow friends, ask everybody to return according to the old route, our below visits is the country key cultural relic preservation organ ---- Shaolin Temple Tallin.The Shaolin Temple Tallin is all previous dynasties Shaolin Temple eminent monk's tomb, the total area 14,000 square meters, in 1996 the State Council announced for the national level key cultural relic preservation organ. Tallin extant Tang, Song, the gold, Yuan, are bright, clear each generation of bricks and stones grave tower 240, Tang tower 2, the Song tower 2, the Chinta 10, the Yuan tower 46, bright tower 148, other the tower which are unclear for the clear tower and Song Dynasty. The Shaolin Temple Tallin is in our country extant ancient tower group the scale biggest, the quantity most ancient towers group, here tower high generally below 15 meters, is different from a level to seven levels, Ming Ta height, the size, the level, the construction are according to the buddhist priest before death in Buddhism's status, the Buddhist studies attainments, the quantity, the prestigious height, the economical condition and the historical condition decides. 字串1The Shaolin Temple tower Lin Zhongdi famous tower includes: Tang Zhenyuan seven years (A.D. 791 years) the law played the Zen master tower, the Song three years (in 1121) ordinary tower, Jin Zhenglong。

Ladies and Gentlemen,Good morning! I’m a tour guide from CITS. My name is Kathy. I’m very glad to accompany you all to visit the Shaolin Temple. I’ll try my best to make your tour an enjoyable one. I expect your support and cooperation. If you have any questions or demands, please let me know and I’ll do my utmost to accommodate your needs. Thank you!//Now I’ll talk about the Shaolin Temple briefly. Shaolin Temple, in the region of Song Mountain, Dengfeng City, Henan Province, which is only eight miles of Dengfeng and about 50 miles southwest of Zhengzhou, the capital of Henan Province. Shaolin Temple is probably the most famous temple in China, not only because of its long history and its role in Chinese Buddhism, but also because of its martial arts or Wushu Chan. It is reputed to be 'the Number One Temple under Heaven'. The temple is the cradle of the Chinese Zen Buddhism and the Shaolin Martial Arts such as Shaolin Cudgel. //Shaolin Temple was established in 495 during the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534). Batuo, an Indian monk, came to Luoyang, the ancient capital, for spreading Buddhism at that period. Emperor Xiaowen was a believer of Buddhism so he decided to build the temple in the Songshan Mountains to house Batuo, who translated many Buddhist works and had a few hundred followers there.。

河南英文导游词【篇一：河南八大经典(英语导游词)】河南省8个景点的英语导游词1.少林寺（自我介绍）hello, ladies and gentlemen, welcome to henanprovince。

first, please let me introduce myself toyou.my name is apple , i?ll be your local guide during your stay here ,this is mrzhang ,our driver ,he is conscientious and seasoned.(有责任心和经验)。

so you are in good hands when riding inhis coach, to avoid getting a wrong bus .we?d better remember the number andthe features of our bus .the number is 21806 and its color is red, if you haveany special interests, please let me know, my job is to smooth your way and trymy best to answer your questions ,we highly appreciate your understanding and cooperation.i hope that during your stay in henan you can not 0nly satisfy your eyes andstomach but also experience the real chinese culture and have a better understandingof the chinese people , it will take ushalf an hour to our destination, shaolin monastery. during this time, i?dlike to give you a brief introduction about henan province.（介绍河南）henan province ,also called ?yu? forshort,meaning a man pulling an elephant ,is situated right in the heart of china ,soit is also named ?central plain?or ?centralstate?, covering an area of 167000 square kilometers, with a total populationof 100 million ,which is the largest of all provinces in china.as we all know, the yellow river is the cradle of chinese civilization, is our mother river. andit runs through 8 cities of henan province, as its name means ,the province islocated to the southern bank of the yellow river,a great number of history books andexcavation have proved that 8000 years ago, chinese ancestors started thecivilization here. so every year, many chinese descendants from home and abroadto worship the fathers. the last few years has seen the development of henan province. especially in the industry and agriculture.the gdp of henan has been ranked top in the middle area.henanprovince is famous not only for its long history and rich culture,but also forits beautiful natural scenery. for the overseas tourists , henanprovince is just like a natural history museum with splendid culture civilization.zhengzhou,which is the capital and largest city of henanprovince in central china.a prefecture-level city, it also serves as the centre of political, economic,technological, and educational of the province, as well as a majortransportation hub for central china. zhengzhou is also named mall city .it wasonce the capital of shang dynasty 3500 years agoand now is a modern commercialcity. that makes it closely relate to shang, which means commerce and trade inchina. because of that, zhengzhouis one of the eight great ancient capitals of china and holds important statusof modern mall center in connection with other places.zhengzhou experiences amonsoon-influenced, four-season humid subtropical climate, with cool, drywinters and hot, humid summers. spring and autumn are dry and short.well, our bus is coming tothe downtown area of dengfeng city. dengfeng has a long history. a number ofsites in and around the township are well worth visiting them. foremost on thelist is the shaolin temple the birth place ofboth kungfu and zen buddhism.nowladies and gentlemen, our destination has arrived, please carry your items withyou, and get down the bus one by one carefully. then let?s visit it together.shaolintemplewell, ladies and gentlemen:here weare, shaolin temple, in the region of songmountain, dengfeng city, henan province, is reputedto be the number one templeunder heaven. emperor xiaowen of the northern wei dynasty , had the templebuilt to accommodate the indianma ster batuo ,shaolintemple means “temple in the thickforests of shaoshi mountain”. shaolin temple embraces many exciting attractions; the first sight we see is the shanmen hall. hung on its top is atablet reading shaolin temple. the tablet wasinscribed by the emperor kangxi during the qing dynasty. under the stairs ofthe hall stands two stone lions made in the ming dynasty . the hall enshrinesthe maitreya buddha. next we arrive at the hall of heavenly kings. the gate of the hallisguarded by two figures depicting vajra .inside the hall are figures of thefour heavenly kings who are responsible for inspecting peoples behavior,helping the troubled, and blessing the people. please follow me, this is the mahavira hall.the mahavira hall?s center is just before your eyes. both importantcelebrations and regular prayers are held here. 18 buddhist arhats stand alongthe eastern and the southern walls of the hall. buddhas of the middle, east andwest are enshrined in this hall, respectively sakyamuni buddha, pharmacistbuddha and amitabha buddha. on both sides infront of the hall of mahavira, standthe bell tower and the drum tower symmetrically .they were used to report hoursfor the temple .normally the bell is used in the morning while the drum, in theafternoon, hence th e saying “morning bell and afternoon drum”.having seen the highlights in the temple courtyards ,let?s visitanother leading section of the shaolin temple sightseeing zone , named the pagoda forest which stands at thefoot of shaoshi mountainabout half a kilometerwest to shaolin temple. it is aconcentration of tomb pagodasfor eminent monks and abbots of the temple. arough count shows more than 240 tomb pagodas of various sizes from the tang,song, jin, yuan, ming and qing dynasties , making it the biggest pagoda forestin china.most of the pagodas are stone and brick structures.their shapes are varied,including polygonal, cylindrical, vase-like, conical and monolithic, making thepagoda forest an exhibition of ancient pagodas, carvings and calligraphy ofvarious dynasties.besides, it isknown that martial arts have been practiced at the temple throughout itshistory. a legend had it that bodhidharma found monks weak and unhealthy afterlong time meditation practices, so he developed the martial arts to strengthenthem, which formed the basis of shaolin kungfu. however the unique aspect ofshaolin culture is the combination of shaolin kungfu and chan buddhism.ok ,ladies andgentlemen, the explanation of the shaolin temple has come to an end .now youcan have a free look and take some pictures as well .see you on the bus an hourlater .wish you a pleasant tour .thank you!2.清明上河园（自我介绍）hello, ladies and gentlemen, welcome to henan province。

Visiting Shaolin Temple on Mount SongLast summer, I had the incredible opportunity to visit the legendary Shaolin Temple on Mount Song in Henan Province, China. Known as the birthplace of Chinese martial arts and Zen Buddhism, Shaolin Temple is a place of profound historical and cultural significance.Our journey began early in the morning as we arrived at the foot of Mount Song. The fresh mountain air and the sight of towering peaks set the stage for an exciting day ahead. As we made our way up to the temple, the beautiful natural scenery around us was captivating. The lush greenery, clear streams, and rugged cliffs created a serene and majestic environment.The first glimpse of Shaolin Temple was awe-inspiring. The ancient complex, with its red walls and golden roofs, stood majestically against the backdrop of the mountains. We entered the temple through the main gate and were greeted by the tranquil ambiance and the subtle fragrance of incense in the air.Our exploration began with the Hall of Heavenly Kings, the entrance hall of the temple. The hall houses impressive statues of the Four Heavenly Kings, who are believed to protect the temple. The vibrant colors and intricate details of the statues were mesmerizing. As we moved further into the temple complex, we encountered the Mahavira Hall, the main hall of the temple, where monks were chanting sutras andperforming rituals. The hall was filled with a sense of peace and spirituality.One of the highlights of our visit was the Pagoda Forest, a unique cemetery for Buddhist monks. The forest consists of more than 240 stone and brick pagodas of various sizes and styles, each serving as a tomb for a distinguished monk. Walking among these ancient pagodas, we felt a deep sense of history and reverence. It was fascinating to see the evolution of architectural styles and to learn about the lives of the monks who had contributed to the legacy of Shaolin Temple.Next, we had the opportunity to witness a traditional Shaolin Kung Fu performance. The skill and discipline of the monks were truly impressive. They demonstrated various forms of martial arts, including animal styles and weapon techniques. The precision, strength, and agility displayed by the monks were awe-inspiring. The performance highlighted the deep connection between martial arts and Zen Buddhism at Shaolin Temple.After the performance, we visited the Shaolin Martial Arts Training Center, where young monks were practicing their skills. It was inspiring to see their dedication and hard work. We learned that the training regimen at Shaolin Temple is rigorous and includes both physical conditioning and spiritual development. The monks' commitment to preserving and passing on the traditions of Shaolin Kung Fu was evidentin their focused practice.Our tour continued with a visit to the Dharma Cave, where the Indian monk Bodhidharma is said to have meditated for nine years. The cave, located on a steep cliff, offered a stunning view of the surrounding landscape. It was humbling to stand in the place where Zen Buddhism was believed to have originated. The legend of Bodhidharma and his teachings added a layer of spiritual depth to our visit.As the day drew to a close, we took a moment to reflect on our experiences at Shaolin Temple. The combination of natural beauty, historical architecture, and spiritual ambiance made our visit truly unforgettable. The rich history and cultural heritage of Shaolin Temple left a profound impression on me. It was a privilege to witness the legacy of Shaolin Kung Fu and Zen Buddhism firsthand.Visiting Shaolin Temple on Mount Song was an enriching and enlightening experience. The temple's serene environment, coupled with its rich traditions and history, provided a deep sense of connection to China's cultural and spiritual heritage. I left Shaolin Temple with a greater appreciation for the discipline, wisdom, and harmony embodied by the monks and their way of life.。

Hello , everyoneMy name is Li Wenliang. My topic is the Shaolin temple ,I will divide the topic into four aspects: Induction , Scenic spots ,Shaolin Kung Fu and Shaolin’s cluture.Firstly,let us see the i ntroduction: S haolin Temple is situated at Shaoshi Mountain in the west of Songshan Mountain ranges, in Dengfeng City, Henan Province. Against the backdrop of Wuru Peak of Shaoshi Mountain, it is surrounded with forests and hills as its natural defense. Shaolin Temple literally means “temple in the thick forests of Shaoshi Mountain”.Shaolin Temple was established in 495A.D during the Northern Wei Dynasty. Emperor Xiaowen decided to build the temple in the Songshan Mountains to house batuo（跋砣）, an Indian monk. Later,Allay Jia Moni came there and made there to be famous.then Shaolin Temple has many exciti ng attractions, such as the Hall of Heavenly Kings (天王殿), the Mahavira Hall, the Pagoda Forest, the Dharma Cave .the Shanmen Hall（山门）. Hung on its top is a tablet reading 'Shaolin Temple'. The tablet was inscribed by the Emperor Kangxi during the Qing Dynastythe Mahavira Hall （大雄宝殿）. 18 Buddhist Arhats (十八罗汉)stand along the eastern and the southern walls of the hall. Dharma stand beside those three Buddhasthe Pagoda Forest （塔林）. It is a concentration of tomb pagodas for eminent ['eminənt] monks. The Pagoda Forest is a rare treasure for later generations to study the history of Chinese ancient architecture, art and religion. Besides, it is a scenic spot for tourists from home and abroadthe Ancestor's Monastery （初祖庵）. The first monastery is built by a Dharma's disciple ([di'saipl] 弟子)to commemorate Dharma's 9 years of meditation in a cave.T he cave we see is the Dharma Cave （达摩洞）. The cave is seven meters deep and three meters high. In this cave Dharma patiently faced the wall and meditated for 9 years. Finally, he reached the immortal （长生）state and created the Buddhist Zen（佛教禅宗）.（少林武术）T he Shaolin Temple Wushu Its perfect scenery makes it an ideal place for practicing the Chinese Shaolin Kung Fu. Shaolin monks have been practicing Kung Fu for over1,500 years. The system was invented by Dharma . The Martial art performance shows the true Chinese Shaolin Kung Fu. For example, Tong Zi Gong is a kind of martial art to train one's flexibility and strength.Now the famous implicit monk of Shaolin Temple named Shihua Jian,from a small village Heilong jiang province. He is proficient in martial arts, chan and medicine in Shaolin Temple.Shaolin’s culture:Shaolin Zen Music ritual\'Chan Debate\Medicine Buddha’s KaiguangOver 60 works of art were donated by 25 social artists in traditional Chinese painting and calligraphy from Shaolin TempleShaolin Monks' Cultural Trip to Africa /the EuropeanThe international tourisms from one hundred and fifteen countries visited to the Shaolin temple in the year of 2008.All in all,Shaolin Temple is recognized as the origin of Chan Buddhism['budizəm]. It is probably the most famous temple in China, not only because of its long history and its role in Chinese Buddhism, but also because of its martial arts or Wushu Chan. It is reputed to be 'the Number One Temple under Heaven'. The temple is the cradle['kreidl](摇篮)of the Chinese Zen Buddhism and the Shaolin Martial Arts。

河南省8个景点的英语导游词1.少林寺（自我介绍）hello, Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Henanprovince。

First, please let me introduce myself to you.My name is apple , I’ll be your local guide during your stay here ,This is MrZhang ,our driver ,He is conscientious and seasoned.(有责任心和经验)。

So you are in good hands when riding inhis coach, to avoid getting a wrong bus .we’d better remember the number andthe features of our bus .the number is 21806 and its color is red, if you haveany special interests, please let me know, my job is to smooth your way and trymy best to answer your questions ,we highly appreciate your understanding and cooperation.I hope that during your stay in Henan you can not 0nly satisfy your eyes andstomach but also experience the real Chinese culture and have a better understandingof the Chinese people , it will take ushalf an hour to our destination, ShaoLin Monastery. During this time, I’dlike to give you a brief introduction about Henan province.（介绍河南）Henan province ,also called ‘yu’for short,meaning a man pulling an elephant ,is situated right in the heart of China ,soit is also named ‘central Plain’or ‘centralState’, covering an area of 167000 square kilometers, with a total populationof 100 million ,which is the largest of all provinces in China.As we all know, the Yellow River is the cradle of Chinese civilization, is our mother river. Andit runs through 8 cities of Henan province, as its name means ,the province islocated to the southern bank of the Yellow River, A great number of history books andexcavation have proved that 8000 years ago, Chinese ancestors started thecivilization here. So every year, many Chinese descendants from home and abroadto worship the fathers. The last few years has seen the development of Henan province. Especially in the industry and agriculture.The GDP of Henan has been ranked top in the middle area.Henanprovince is famous not only for its long history and rich culture,but also forits beautiful natural scenery. For the overseas tourists , Henanprovince is just like a natural history museum with splendid culture civilization.Zhengzhou,which is the capital and largest city of Henanprovince in central China.A prefecture-level city, it also serves as the centre of political, economic,technological, and educational of the province, as well as a majortransportation hub for Central China. Zhengzhou is also named mall city .It wasonce the capital of Shang dynasty 3500 years agoand now is a modern commercialcity. That makes it closely relate to shang, which means commerce and trade inchina. Because of that, Zhengzhouis one of the Eight Great Ancient Capitals of China and holds important statusof modern mall center in connection with other places.Zhengzhou experiences amonsoon-influenced, four-season humid subtropical climate, with cool, drywinters and hot, humid summers. Spring and autumn are dry and short.Well, our bus is coming tothe downtown area of Dengfeng city. Dengfeng has a long history. A number ofsites in and around the township are well worth visiting them. Foremost on thelist is the Shaolin Temple the birth place ofboth Kungfu and Zen Buddhism.Nowladies and gentlemen, our destination has arrived, please carry your items withyou, and get down the bus one by one carefully. Then let’s visit it together.ShaolinTempleWell, ladies and gentlemen:Here weare,Shaolin Temple, in the region of SongMountain, Dengfeng City, Henan Province, is reputedto be the Number One Templeunder Heaven. Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei dynasty , had the templebuilt to accommodate the Indian master Batuo ,ShaolinTemple means “temple in the thickforests of Shaoshi Mountain”.Shaolin Temple embraces many exciting attractions; the first sight we see is the Shanmen Hall. Hung on its top is atablet reading 'Shaolin Temple'. The tablet wasinscribed by the Emperor Kangxi during the Qing Dynasty. Under the stairs ofthe hall stands two stone lions made in the Ming Dynasty . The hall enshrinesthe Maitreya Buddha.Next we arrive at the Hall of Heavenly Kings. The gate of the hallis guarded by two figures depicting Vajra .Inside the hall are figures of theFour Heavenly Kings who are responsible for inspecting peoples' behavior,helping the troubled, and blessing the people.Please follow me, this is the Mahavira Hall.The Mahavira Hall’s center is just before your eyes. Both importantcelebrations and regular prayers are held here. 18 Buddhist Arhats stand alongthe eastern and the southern walls of the hall. Buddhas of the Middle, East andWest are enshrined in this hall, respectively Sakyamuni Buddha, PharmacistBuddha and Amitabha Buddha. On both sides in front of the hall of Mahavira, standthe Bell tower and the Drum Tower symmetrically .They were used to report hoursfor the temple .Normally the bell is used in the morning while the drum, in theafternoon, hence the saying “morning bell and afternoon drum”. Having seen the highlights in the temple courtyards ,let’s visitanother leading section of the Shaolin Temple Sightseeing Zone , named the Pagoda Forest which stands at thefoot of Shaoshi Mountainabout half a kilometerwest to Shaolin Temple. It is aconcentration of tomb pagodas for eminent monks and abbots of the temple. Arough count shows more than 240 tomb pagodas of various sizes from the Tang,Song, Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties , making it the biggest pagoda forestin China.Most of the pagodas are stone and brick structures.Their shapes are varied,including polygonal, cylindrical, vase-like, conical and monolithic, making thepagoda forest an exhibition of ancient pagodas, carvings and calligraphy ofvarious dynasties.Besides, it isknown that martial arts have been practiced at the temple throughout itshistory. A legend had it that Bodhidharma found monks weak and unhealthy afterlong time meditation practices, so he developed the martial arts to strengthenthem, which formed the basis of Shaolin Kungfu. However the unique aspect ofShaolin culture is the combination of Shaolin Kungfu and Chan Buddhism.Ok ,ladies andgentlemen, the explanation of the Shaolin Temple has come to an end .Now youcan have a free look and take some pictures as well .See you on the bus an hourlater .Wish you a pleasant tour .Thank you!2.清明上河园（自我介绍）hello, Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Henan province。

少林寺的英语版导游词少林寺的英语版导游词shaolin temple is china's famous temple, and chan sect. it is located at the foot of shaoshi mountain and got its name from its location. shaolin temple has a reputation for its zen buddhism and shaolin gongfu, which is the main attraction of the scenery spot. shaolin temple was built for indian monk patuo in 495 or 19 of the yaihe year in the northern wei dynasty by xiaowen emperor.shaolin was built against the hills. in the period of its great prosperity, seven buildings lined the central line of the temple, but in the war among warlords in the period of kuomingtang, some main buildings were burnt by shisanyou, including the hall of heavenly king, the abbot's room and the hall for preaching the buddhist doctrines and the bell tower and many precious buddhist sutras pugilism charts were destroyed as well. in the late 20th century, shaolin temple was rebuilt to the old system.the stone tablets in shaolin temple are also well known, which are mainly in the ciyun hall, or the tablet passage. about 120 pieces of handwriting works are stored here, dating from the northern qi dynasty. many famous masters, such as caijing, mipei, zhao meng fu and dong qichang, ever left their handwriting here.tower forest is where the monks were buried. the one in shaolin temple is the biggest in china, 232 all together. it is of great value in the study of buddhism scriptures, buildings and zen buddhism.besides, some other famous places include the buddhist convent, built in memory of damo buddhist meditating facing the wall; damo cave and the sweet dew tower, where batuo ,thefounder for the shaolin temple, translated the sutras.in addition to the visit to the historic buildings, shaolin would give performance of shaolin gongfu, which will broaden your outlook and let you have a taste of the charm of shaolin martial arts.chinese kungfu: chinese is a general designation of chinese wushu and gongfu, a culture developed from the long practice in life and the knowledge of the body. it's a traditional precious heritage, and at the same time a special sport of great value.with china's reform, chinese gongfu has spread over the world. to promote its development worldwide, the olympic committee has included chinese wushu in the events of the XX sydney olymipcs.。

英文版的少林寺导游词Ladies and Gentlemen,Good morning! I’m a tour guide from CITS. My name is Kathy. I’m very glad to accompany you all to visit the Shaolin Temple. I’ll try my best to make your tour an enjoyable one. I expect your support and cooperation. If you have any questions or demands, please let me know and I’ll do my utmost to accommodate your needs. Thank you!//Now I’ll talk about the Shaolin Temple briefly. Shaolin Temple, in the region of Song Mountain, Dengfeng City, Henan Province, which is only eight miles of Dengfeng and about 50 miles southwest of Zhengzhou, the capital of Henan Province. Shaolin Temple is probably the most famous temple in China, not only because of its long history and its role in Chinese Buddhism, but also because of its martial arts or Wushu Chan. It is reputed to be 'the Number One Temple under Heaven'. The temple is the cradle of the Chinese Zen Buddhism and the Shaolin Martial Arts such as Shaolin Cudgel. //Shaolin Temple was established in 495 during the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534). Batuo, an Indian monk, came to Luoyang, the ancient capital, for spreading Buddhism at that period. Emperor Xiaowen was a believer of Buddhism so he decided to build the temple in the Songshan Mountains to house Batuo, who translated many Buddhist works and had a few hundred followers there.Shaolin Temple embraces many exciting attractions, such as the Hall of Heavenly Kings (Tianwangdian), the Mahavira Hall (Daxiongbaodian), the Pagoda Forest, the Dharma Cave and the Shaolin Temple Martial Art Training Center. Now we arrive. Pleaseget off and remember to take all you valuable objects.// First we see the Shanmen Hall（山门）. Hung on its top is a tablet reading 'Shaolin Temple'. The tablet was inscribed by the Emperor Kangxi (1622 - 1723) during the Qing Dynasty (1644 - 1911). Under the stairs of the hall crouches two stone lions made in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). The hall enshrines the Maitreya Buddha. Two sides of the corridor behind the hall's gate are paved with inscriptions on stone steles made during several different dynasties.Next we arrive at the Hall of Heavenly Kings（天王殿）. The gate of the hall is guarded by two figures depicting Vajra (Buddhist warrior attendants). Inside the hall are figures of the Four Heavenly Kings who are responsible for inspecting peoples' behavior, helping the troubled, and blessing the people. //Then we come to the Mahavira Hall（大雄宝殿）.The complex's center is right before your eyes. Both important celebrations and regular prayers are held here. 18 Buddhist Arhats stand along the eastern and the southern walls of the hall. Buddhas of the Middle, East and West are enshrined in this hall, respectively Sakyamuni Buddha, Pharmacist Buddha and Amitabha Buddha. Figures of Kingnaro (the founder of Shaolin Cudgel) and Dharma (the founder of Chinese Zen Buddhism) stand beside those three Buddhas, a placement which is very different from other Mahavira Halls. At the feet of the pillars in this Mahavira Hall are stone lions that are more than one meter (about 3.33 feet) high. On the ground there are about 50 small pits, 20 centimeters (about 7.87 inches) deep. It is said that they are the footprints left by monks when they practiced Shaolin Martial Arts.//Now we arrive at the most sigificant construction, that is, “the Pavilion of standing in the snow”(立雪亭). It is said that Damou, the founder of Chanzong order, used the kasaya and alms bowl he brought fron India as a token of legacy to successors. At that time he had a lot of disciples, but the only one worthy of inheriting the legacy and becoming his successor was a monk named Huike. According to a popular legend, Huike devoted himself heart and soul to learning from Damo for many years, but still could not really understand the essence of buddhism. On one cold winter, he begged Damo to explain the quintessence of Chanzong to him, but Damo only sat there, keeping his mouth shut. It was snowing fast, Huike continued to stand in the deep snow for quite a while, then Damo said to him, “Get away! I’ll explain it to you when red blood falls from heaven.” Huike drew out his sword and cut off his left arm. Blood splashed on the white snow and dyed it red, then Damou knew he was really devoted. To commemotate the holy man who sacrificed his arm for the sake of religion, people built a pavilion in Shaolin Temple, and named it “the Pavilion of standing in the snow”.//Now we come to the Pagoda Forest（塔林）. A stupa(浮屠) is a brick structure in which the cenerary urn of a deceased Buddhist monk is preserved,generally called pagoda. So the Pagoda Forest is actually a graveyard for Buddhist dignitaries through the ages. According to historical recordings, there were origionally more than 500 pagodas, but only 227 have remained. They occupy an area of about 14,000 square meters. On average, the pagodas are less than 15 meters (about 49 feet) high. The layer and the shape of a pagoda depend on many factors, such as one's Buddhist status, attainment andprestige during his lifetime. The Pagoda Forest in Shaolin Temple is the largest of China's pagoda complexes. The Pagoda Forest is not only the last resting place of the Shaolin Temple, but also a wonderful view, and a treasure house for students of architecture, painting, calligraphy and sculpture.//Outside the temple we continue walking to the northwest, and then we will take a look at two monasteries,named the Ancestor's Monastery（初祖庵）and the Second Ancestor's Monastery（二祖庵）. The first monastery is built by a Dharma's disciple to commemorate Dharma's nine years of meditation in a cave. It has a big hall supported by 16 stone pillars on whose shafts are exquisitely carved warriors, dancing dragons and phoenixes. The second monastery is a nursing home of the second ancestor Huike who cut his left arm in order to show his sincerity to study Buddhism from Dharma. In front of the monastery are four springs created by Dharma to help Huike to fetch water easily. They are called 'Spring Zhuoxi' and each has its own distinctive flavor.// The cave we see next is the Dharma Cave（达摩洞）. In this cave Dharma patiently faced the wall and meditated for 9 years. Finally, he reached the immortal spiritual state and created the Buddhist Zen. The cave is seven meters deep (about 23 feet) and three meters high (about 9.8 feet). Many stone inscriptions are carved on both its sides. There is a Meditating Stone in the cave. It is said Dharma's shadow was reflected upon the stone and embedded on it because of the long time of his meditation facing the wall. Unfortunately the stone was ruined during the war.After passing the Dharma Cave, we come to the BuddhistLiving Quarters（十方禅院） for transient monks. It is on the south bank of the Shaoxi River opposite the temple. First built in 1512 of the Ming Dynasty, it was repaired in the Qing Dynasty. The quarters are noted for the simple and distinctive design. It collapsed in 1958 and then repaired in 1993.// The Shaolin Temple Wushu (Martial Arts) Training Center comes last. Its perfect scenery makes it an ideal place for practicing the Chinese Shaolin Kung Fu. Shaolin monks have been practicing Kung Fu for over 1,500 years. The system was invented by Dharma who taught the monks basic methods to improve their health and defend themselves. The Martial art performance shows the true Chinese Shaolin Kung Fu. For example, Tong Zi Gong, performed by teenagers, is a kind of martial art to train one's flexibility and strength.In a word, Shaolin Temple is worthy of a visit. It will give you a better understanding of Chinese Buddhism and the martial arts.I hope you’ll take back happy memories of your trip here and you are welcome to come back sometime in the future.Thank you!//。

Life is to live beautifully and walk sonorously.通用参考模板（页眉可删）有关少林寺的英文导游词Shaolin Temple is chinas famous temple, and Chan sect. It is located at the foot of Shaoshi Mountain and got its name from its location. Shaolin Temple has a reputation for its Zen Buddhism and Shaolin Gongfu, which is the main attraction of the scenery spot. Shaolin Temple was built for Indian monk Patuo in 495 or 19 of the Yaihe year in the Northern Wei Dynasty by Xiaowen Emperor.Shaolin was built against the hills. In the period of its great prosperity, seven buildings lined the central line of the temple, but in the war among warlords in the period of Kuomingtang, some main buildings were burnt by Shisanyou, including the Hall of Heavenly King, the Abbots room and the Hall for preaching the Buddhist doctrines and the Bell Tower and many precious Buddhist sutras pugilism charts were destroyed as well. In the late 20th century, Shaolin Temple was rebuilt to the old system.The stone tablets in Shaolin Temple are also well known, which are mainly in the Ciyun Hall, or the Tablet Passage. About 120 pieces of handwriting works are stored here, dating from the Northern Qi Dynasty. Many famous masters, such as Caijing, Mipei, Zhao Meng Fu and Dong Qichang, ever left their handwriting here.Tower Forest is where the monks were buried. The one in Shaolin Temple is the biggest in China, 232 all together. It is of great value in the study of Buddhism scriptures, buildings and Zen Buddhism.Besides, some other famous places include the Buddhist Convent, built in memory of Damo Buddhist meditating facing the wall; Damo Cave and the Sweet Dew Tower, whereBatuo ,the founder for the Shaolin Temple, translated the sutras.In addition to the visit to the historic buildings, Shaolin would give performance of Shaolin gongfu, which will broaden your outlook and let you have a taste of the charm of Shaolin martial arts.Chinese Kungfu: Chinese is a general designation of Chinese Wushu and Gongfu, a culture developed from the longpractice in life and the knowledge of the body. Its a traditional precious heritage, and at the same time a special sport of great value.With Chinas reform, Chinese Gongfu has spread over the world. To promote its development worldwide, the Olympic Committee has included Chinese Wushu in the events of the Sydney Olymipcs.。

河南景点英文导游词【篇一：河南八大经典(英语导游词)】河南省8个景点的英语导游词1.少林寺（自我介绍）hello, ladies and gentlemen, welcome to henanprovince。

first, please let me introduce myself toyou.my name is apple , i?ll be your local guide during your stay here ,this is mrzhang ,our driver ,he is conscientious and seasoned.(有责任心和经验)。

so you are in good hands when riding inhis coach, to avoid getting a wrong bus .we?d better remember the number andthe features of our bus .the number is 21806 and its color is red, if you haveany special interests, please let me know, my job is to smooth your way and trymy best to answer your questions ,we highly appreciate your understanding and cooperation.i hope that during your stay in henan you can not 0nly satisfy your eyes andstomach but also experience the real chinese culture and have a better understandingof the chinese people , it will take ushalf an hour to our destination, shaolin monastery. during this time, i?dlike to give you a brief introduction about henan province.（介绍河南）henan province ,also called ?yu? forshort,meaning a man pulling an elephant ,is situated right in the heart of china ,soit is also named ?central plain?or ?centralstate?, covering an area of 167000 square kilometers, with a total populationof 100 million ,which is the largest of all provinces in china.as we all know, the yellow river is the cradle of chinese civilization, is our mother river. andit runs through 8 cities of henan province, as its name means ,the province islocated to the southern bank of the yellow river,a great number of history books andexcavation have proved that 8000 years ago, chinese ancestors started thecivilization here. so every year, many chinese descendants from home and abroadto worship the fathers. the last few years has seen the development of henan province. especially in the industry and agriculture.the gdp of henan has been ranked top in the middle area.henanprovince is famous not only for its long history and rich culture,but also forits beautiful natural scenery. for the overseas tourists , henanprovince is just like a natural history museum with splendid culture civilization.zhengzhou,which is the capital and largest city of henanprovince in central china.a prefecture-level city, it also serves as the centre of political, economic,technological, and educational of the province, as well as a majortransportation hub for central china. zhengzhou is also named mall city .it wasonce the capital of shang dynasty 3500 years agoand now is a modern commercialcity. that makes it closely relate to shang, which means commerce and trade inchina. because of that, zhengzhouis one of the eight great ancient capitals of china and holds important statusof modern mall center in connection with other places.zhengzhou experiences amonsoon-influenced, four-season humid subtropical climate, with cool, drywinters and hot, humid summers. spring and autumn are dry and short.well, our bus is coming tothe downtown area of dengfeng city. dengfeng has a long history. a number ofsites in and around the township are well worth visiting them. foremost on thelist is the shaolin temple the birth place ofboth kungfu and zen buddhism.nowladies and gentlemen, our destination has arrived, please carry your items withyou, and get down the bus one by one carefully. then let?s visit it together.shaolintemplewell, ladies and gentlemen:here weare, shaolin temple, in the region of songmountain, dengfeng city, henan province, is reputedto be the number one templeunder heaven. emperor xiaowen of the northern wei dynasty , had the templebuilt to accommodate the indian master batu o ,shaolintemple means “temple in the thickforests of shaoshi mountain”. shaolin temple embraces many exciting attractions; the first sight we see is the shanmen hall. hung on its top is atablet reading 'shaolin temple'. the tablet wasinscribed by the emperor kangxi during the qing dynasty. under the stairs ofthe hall stands two stone lions made in the ming dynasty . the hall enshrinesthe maitreya buddha. next we arrive at the hall of heavenly kings. the gate of the hallisguarded by two figures depicting vajra .inside the hall are figures of thefour heavenly kings who are responsible for inspecting peoples' behavior,helping the troubled, and blessing the people. please follow me, this is the mahavira hall.the mahavira hall?s center is just before your eyes. both importantcelebrations and regular prayers are held here. 18 buddhist arhats stand alongthe eastern and the southern walls of the hall. buddhas of the middle, east andwest are enshrined in this hall, respectively sakyamuni buddha, pharmacistbuddha and amitabha buddha. on both sides infront of the hall of mahavira, standthe bell tower and the drum tower symmetrically .they were used to report hoursfor the temple .normally the bell is used in the morning while the drum, in theafternoon, hence the saying “morning bell and afternoon drum”.having seen the highlights in the temple courtyards ,let?s visitanother leading section of the shaolin temple sightseeing zone , named the pagoda forest which stands at thefoot of shaoshi mountainabout half a kilometerwest to shaolin temple. it is aconcentration of tomb pagodas for eminent monks and abbots of the temple. arough count shows more than 240 tomb pagodas of various sizes from the tang,song, jin, yuan, ming and qing dynasties , making it the biggest pagoda forestin china.most of the pagodas are stone and brick structures.their shapes are varied,including polygonal, cylindrical, vase-like, conical and monolithic, making thepagoda forest an exhibition of ancient pagodas, carvings and calligraphy ofvarious dynasties.besides, it isknown that martial arts have been practiced at the temple throughout itshistory. a legend had it that bodhidharma found monks weak and unhealthy afterlong time meditation practices, sohe developed the martial arts to strengthenthem, which formed the basis of shaolin kungfu. however the unique aspect ofshaolin culture is the combination of shaolin kungfu and chan buddhism. ok ,ladies andgentlemen, the explanation of the shaolin temple has come to an end .now youcan have afree look and take some pictures as well .see you on the busan hourlater .wish you a pleasant tour .thank you!2.清明上河园（自我介绍）hello, ladies and gentlemen, welcome to henan province。

1，少林寺导游词:ShaoLin MonasteryOk, ladies and gentlemen, may I have your attention please? Well, I see, everyone of you is in pretty good shape today, right? I guess maybe you had sweet dreams last night. And now, let me tell you a good news, that is today we are going to visit a famous tourist attraction which you have been expecting for a long time. That is The Shao-lin Monastery.First let me give you some general ideas. The shaolin monastery was first completed in 495, during the reign of Northern Wei Dynasty. In 527, Bodhidharma, the disciple of Sakyamuni of the 28th generation came here to practice Zen creed. As it was concealed in the thick woods of the shaoshi hill, it was given the name Shaolin Monastery meaning “temple in the woods of Shaoshi Hill”. As you know, the shaolin monastery is widely known not only for its ancient and mysterious Buddhist culture, but also for its martial arts, that is Kungfu in Chinese, which enjoys a tradition of some 2000 years. So that’s the saying “Chinese Kungfu taking th e first place under the heaven” and “the best kungfu originating from shaolin monastery.” In the year 2000, the temple sightseeing zone was designated to be one of the AAAA-grade tourist attraction of China by the National Tourism AdministrationPlease take your valuable things along with you and get ready to get off the bus.Well, here we are! Now we’re standing in front of the Front Gate Hall. Please look up at the plaque hanging above the lintel, and you’ll find the plaque bears three Chinese characters, Shaolin Si, the name of the tempel. This is said to be handwritten by Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty. This work is very precious because the emperor seldom wrote.Ok please follow me. Just now, we have visited the Front Gate Hall, steles, ginkgos, and the Hall of the Heavenly Kings, and now, we are just in the principal hall in the temple, the Hall of Mahavira. This hall is enshrined with three main Buddhas in the central part. They are Sakyamuni Buddha sitting in the middle and Pharmacist Buddha of the Eastern Glazed World and Amitabha Buddha from the Western Paradise sitting on both sides. Along the gable walls, sit 18 Buddhist Arhats, who were enlightened Buddhist monks. On both sides in front of the Hall of Mahavira, stand the Bell Tower and the Drum Tower symmetrically. They were rebuilt in 1994 used to report hours for the temple. Normally the bell is used in the morning, while the drum, in the afternoon, hence the saying “morning bell and afternoon drum”. In front of the Bell Tower is the stele ca lled “the Stele of Li Shimin” telling the story about how the monks from the Shaolin Monastery rescued Prince Li Shimin from being pursued and attacked by Wang Shichong during the late Sui Dynasty. Li Shimin, who later became the Emperor of the Tang Dynasty wrote the inscriptions on the stele personally,and left with a signature of Shi min on the stele.Ok please come with me, we are going to the next hall. So now, the pavilion in front of us, not like the Zangjing ge and the Abbot’s rooms we visited just now, enjoys a moving story. It’s named Dharma’s Pavilion or Lixue Pavilion, that is “Standing in the snow” in English. It says: After Boddhi Dharma came to China, many Chinese Buddhist believers wanted to be his followers, and Shengguang was the most prominent of all of them. He always followed him whenever and wherever he went and served Dharma whole-heartedly. But Dharma didn’t agree to accept Shengguang as a disciple. Shengguang didn’t loose heart and became even more steadfast. On a snowy night, he begged as usual with Budhidharma outside, standing in the knee-high snow. The master set forward a prerequisite: he would not meet his demand unless it would snow in red flakes. Shengguang drew out the sword and cut off his left arm and stained the snowy ground.Bodhidharma was so moved that he passed his mantle, alms bowl and musical instruments on to Shengguang and gave him a Buddhist name of Huike. He was regarded as the secend founder of the Zen sect. Emperor Qianlong wrote a phrase on a plaque in commemorationAlright everyone, now we are in the last hall, Pilu Hall, also called a Thousand Buddha Hall. It’s also the largest structure of the Shaolin Monastery. This is just the highlights of the sightseeing zone. So until now, the visit in the Shaolin Monastery is almost over. I think you may have some questions about the temple, or you want to take some photos. So, please do remember, you have half an hour. After half an hour we will gather at the Front Gate Hall, and make sure you’ll be there on time. And the n we are going to the Pagoda Forest. Thank you for your attention! 2，少林寺:ShaoLin MonasteryShaolin Temple, in the region of Song Mountain, Dengfeng City, Henan Province, is reputed to be 'the Number One Temple under Heaven'. The temple is the cradle of the Chinese Zen Buddhism and the Shaolin Martial Arts such as Shaolin Cudgel（棍棒）. One can see wild flowers and pines on the mountain. With birds singing and a brook spattering, a beautiful scene full of life and vitality(活力) is revealed to the visitors.Shaolin Temple embraces many exciting attractions, such as the Hall of Heavenly Kings (Tianwangdian), the Mahavira Hall (Daxiongbaodian=Great Hero), the Pagoda Forest, the Dharma Cave and the Shaolin Temple Martial Art Training Center. Visitors may follow the guide about the Shaolin Temple.First we see the Shanmen Hall(The Front Gate Hall). Hung on its top is a tablet reading 'Shaolin Temple'. The tablet was inscribed by the Emperor Kangxi (1622 - 1723) during the Qing Dynasty (1644 - 1911). Under the stairs of the hall crouches(蹲伏) two stone lions made in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). The hall enshrines（祀奉）the Maitreya Buddha(摩珂迦叶). Two sides of the corridor behind the hall's gate are paved with inscriptions on stone steles made during several different dynasties.Next we arrive at the Hall of Heavenly Kings. On both sides in front of the hall stand the statues of two guardian spirits of buddhist law known as Jinggang in China,nameed “Heng”, “Hha”.The gate of the hall is guarded by two figures depicting Vajra (Buddhist warrior attendants). Inside the hall are figures of the Four Heavenly Kings who are responsible for inspecting peoples' behavior, helping the troubled, and blessing the people.Then we come to the Mahavira Hall(Daxiongbaodian=Great Hero). The complex's center is right before your eyes. Both important celebrations and regular prayers are held here. 18 Buddhist Arhats(罗汉) stand along the eastern and the southern walls of the hall. Buddhas of the Middle, East and West are enshrined in this hall, respectively Sakyamuni Buddha（婆娑世界的释迦牟尼）, Pharmacist Buddha（东方净琉璃世界的药师佛）and Amitabha Buddha（西方极乐世界的阿弥陀佛）. Figures of Kingnaro (紧那罗王=the founder of Shaolin Cudgel) and Dharma (the founder of Chinese Zen Buddhism) stand beside those three Buddhas, a placement which is very different from other Mahavira Halls. At the feet of the pillars（柱子）in this Mahavira Hall are stone lions（麒麟）that are more than one meter (about 3.33 feet) high. On the ground there are 48 small food-pits, 20 centimeters (about 7.87 inches) deep. It is said that they are the footprints left by monks when they practiced Shaolin Martial Arts.Zhang jing ge used to be the libery of buddhist Scriptures（手稿、经文）.It was rebuilt in 1994.It is enshrined with a white-marble（白色大理石的）Buddha donated by a Buddhist from Burma(缅甸) in 1996.The Dharma’s Pavilion is enshrined with a bronze statue of Boddhi Dharma in the middle and four other ancestors of Zen Buddhism on both sides. It is also named “Standing-in-Snow Pavilion”,which came into being after a moving story from Buddhist doctrine.Standing-in-Snow Pavilion.(story)Standing on both sides of the Dharma’s Pavilion are the halls with a statue of Boddhisattva Wenshu and Boddhisattva Puxian separately.The largest building the Pilu Hall,also called a Thousand Buddha Hall, is the last hall on the central axis of the temple.Unexpectedly, we come to the Pagoda Forest, a graveyard for Buddhist dignitaries（高僧）through the ages. On average, the pagodas are less than 15 meters (about 49 feet) high. The layer and the shape of a pagoda depend on many factors, such as one's Buddhist status, attainment and prestige during his lifetime. The Pagoda Forest in Shaolin Temple is the largest of China's pagoda complexes.Outside the temple we continue walking to the northwest, and then we will take a look at two monasteries, named the Ancestor's Monastery and the Second Ancestor's Monastery. The first monastery is built by a Dharma's disciple to commemorate Dharma's nine years of meditation in a cave. It has a big hall supported by 16 stone pillars on whose shafts（轴）are exquisitely （精巧地）carved warriors（勇士）, dancing dragons and phoenixes. The second monastery is a nursing home of the second ancestor Huike who cut his left arm in order to show his sincerity to study Buddhism from Dharma. In front of the monastery are four springs created by Dharma to help Huike to fetch water easily. They are called 'Spring Zhuoxi' and each has its own distinctive flavor.The cave we see next is the Dharma Cave. In this cave Dharma patiently faced the wall and meditated for 9 years. Finally, he reached the immortal（不朽的）spiritual state and created the Buddhist Zen. The cave is seven meters deep (about 23 feet) and three meters high (about 9.8 feet). Many stone inscriptions are carved on both its sides. There is a Meditating Stone in the cave. It is said Dharma's shadow was reflected upon the stone and embedded on it because of the long time of his meditation facing the wall. Unfortunately the stone was ruined during the war.The Shaolin Temple Wushu (Martial Arts) Training Center comes last. Its perfect scenery makes it an ideal place for practicing the Chinese Shaolin Kung Fu. Shaolin monks have been practicing Kung Fu for over 1,500 years. The system was invented by Dharma who taught the monks basic methods to improve their health and defend themselves. The Martial art performance shows the true Chinese Shaolin Kung Fu. For example, Tong Zi Gong, performed by teenagers, is a kind of martial art to train one's flexibility and strength.In a word, Shaolin Temple is worthy of a visit. It will give you a better understanding of Chinese Buddhism and the martial arts.2，殷墟遗址导游词：Yin Xu (Yin Ruins）In 1899, in Xiao Tun Village of Anyang City, Henan Province, villagers found many tortoise（龟）shells and bones carved with letters and symbols, which unveiled（显露）to the world Yin Xu, an ancient city with a long history and splendid culture. Since then this place has become of great interest to worldwide archeologists, because those inscriptions have proved to be the earliest written characters of human beings, the Oracles.About 3,300 years ago, one emperor of the Shang Dynasty (16th - 11th century BC) moved his capital city to Yin, which is today's Anyang city, and since then Yin has been the capital city for more than 250 years. Today Yin Xu has proved to be the earliest remains of an ancient capital city in written record. Covering a grand area of 24 square kilometers (more than 9 square miles), Yin Xu had a palaces district, civil residences district, tombs district and workshops district, divided into two parts by the Heng river in the city. This rational layout clearly shows people a powerful country and a well-equipped ancient city.The large-scale excavation in Yin Xu has been continued since the last century. Besides the 150, 000 pieces of oracles, abundant bronze ware has been excavated, and among them, Simuwu Ding, a 4-legged bronze cooking vessel（器皿）is the biggest and heaviest bronze ware ever found worldwide. Apart from oracles and bronze ware, people have also excavated much pottery ware and jade. The excavation is still in progress and great discoveries come forth from time to time. Like a famous archeologist has said, in Yin Xu there are more treasures to be found.Because of its great value in not only the historical relics of Chinese culture but also the human civilization of the whole world, Yin Xu topped the 100 Greatest Archeological Discoveries of China in the last century and it was listed in the World Cultural and Natural Heritage List of United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Yin Xu is revealing its beauty to the world.Museum on Yin RuinsOK, everybody. Soon we’ll get to the Museum on Yin Ruins, the best museum for t he study of the Yin Shang Culture. Now please listen to me and I’d like to take this op portunity to give you a brief introduction on it.As you know, China is one of the earliest countries to discover characters. As early a s 4,000 years ago, people used bones or tortoise shells to record events of their social lif e. It is the earliest written form of language in the world. Today we call them the oracle bone inscriptions, which were first discovered in the Yin Ruins.Speak of the Yin Ruins, it is at Xiaotun Village of Anyang City. In ancient times, X iaotun was called Yin and it was the capital of the Shang Dynasty. So the period was al so called Yin Shang. After the Yin had been overthrown, the city declined and the remai ns of it was later called the Yin Ruins.The Yin Ruins is famous for three things,i.e.the oracle inscriptions, the bronze wares and the ancient capital of the Shang Dynasty.Since the founding of new China, the Yin Ruins had been listed as the first group of cultural relics under national protection. In order to preserve its culture, the government built “Garden of the Yin Ruins” on the site. Today the garden is divided into several se ctions with ancient objects on display.Next ,let’s come to the main hall where the oracle inscriptions are exhibited. I’ll talk something more about the oracle bone inscriptions. The oracle bone inscriptions were first discovered during the years of Emperor Guang Xu, in the Qing Dynasty. Then 15 i mportant archaeological excavations were carried out within 10 years, and more than 16,0 00 pieces of bones and shells were found. But in the Shang Dynasty, they were used as divinations（预言）, when people were very superstitious. The inscriptions cover a wide range of fields, such as sacrifice, wars, state affairs, weather, hunting, etc. Today, they pr ovide important information for the study of the Shang Dynasty. And the study of the or acle bone inscriptions has become a new subject and is getting more popular among peo ple.Apart from the oracle bone inscriptions, bronze wares are another important part of th e cultural relics discovered from the Ruins, which show that the technology of bronze ca sting reached its peak in the Shang Dynasty. The bronze wares include vessels, weapons, chariots and so on. Of all the unearthed wares, “Simuwu Ding” is the largest bronze war e in the world. It is elegant in appearance and intricately carved in patterns, showing the peak of bronze casting technology in the Shang Dynasty.Finally we come to the side of the imperial palaces and tombs. The site of the imp erial palaces lies on the north of the Xiaotun village, to the south bank of Henghe river. In 1976 near the site the the imperial palaces archaeologists found the tomb of the first woman general in Chinese history.Tomb of Fu Hao.FuHao was Emperor Wu Ding’s wife,both intelligent and courageou s. She had bravely led the Yin army fighting in many wars and made great contributions to the protecting of the country. After her death, Wu Ding built a large tomb near the palace to honor her merits. Buried together with her were many slaves and war prisoners as well as 1,928 sacrificial objects. Tomb of Fu Hao is the only well-preserved tomb u nearthed so far in the Yin Rains. The large numbers of sacrificial objects are valuable cu ltural relics in the treasure house of Chinese art.Moreover, there are some other precious ancient articles displayed in the museum, peo ple who are interested in the Yin Shang Culture will gain a lot from our visiting.Well, OK. So much for the introduction. Here we are, the Yin Ruins. Please get read y your stuff and then dismount the bus. We’ll begin our terrific visiting. I’m sure you’ll enjoy a splendid experience here. Have a good time. Thank you3,龙门石窟导游词：The longmen grottoes资料1：龙门石窟：The longmen grottoesGood morning ladies and gentlemen, may I have your attention please? From your smiling faces, I know that you may have sweet dreams last night, right? Ok, I have some news even exciting, that is, today we’re going to visit the Longmen Grottoes, which you have been expecting for a long time.So now let me give you a general introduction first. Around 13 km south of Luoyang, there are two picturesque hills confronting each other with the Yi River flowing northward between them, connected by an arched stone bridge resembling a natural gate tower. This is the right place named Longmen, where the well-known Longmen Grottoes is located.The grottoes, which earn the fame of one of the Three Treasure Houses of Stone Sculpture in China, were created over 1500 years age. The Longmen Grottoes was first known in the year 493 AD, when Emperor Xiaowen moved his capital to Luoyang from Datong, Shannxi Province, which marked the initiation of development and expanse of Buddhism in Central China. It prolongs for 1000 meters from north to south. According to the statistics conducted in recent years, there are 2300 caves and niches with over 100000 Buddhist figures. In addition, more than 2800 tablet inscriptions and some 40 Buddhist pagodas were preserved in or out of the caves.Now, we’ve got to the grottoes. Please get off the bus. Here is the Qianxi Temple. It was built in the early Tang Dynasty around 640 AD. It has altogether 7 Buddhist statues inside, of which, Buddha Amitabha is sitting in the central with 2 of his favorite disciples, 2 Bodhisattvas, and 2 Heavenly Kings.Please come with me. Now we are in front of the Bin yang Caves. The Bin yang Caves consist 3 large caves, the North, the Middle and the South caves. The Mid and the South Bin yang Caves were built under Emperor Xuanwu for practicing the merits and virtues for his diseased parents, late Emperor Xiaowen and late Empress Dowager(遗孀) Wenzhao in 500 AD. While the North Bin yang cave was added for the late Emperor Xuanwu by a eunuch（太监）in the palace named Liu Tang in 508AD.In the West Hill of Longmen, there are several “the most” caves to feast your eyes. Just now, we visited the Ten-thousand Buddha Cave with 15000 Buddhist images, which has the most Buddha images, and the Lotus Cave with 2cm-high Buddha images, which are the tiniest Buddha images.And now, we’ve come to another “most”, the Fengxian Temple. So what highlights can we see here? I’ll show you. One d ay in 655AD, Empress Dowager Wu Zetian cried in the palace. Emperor Gaozong asked her why she was so unhappy. She said: “Do you think I am beautiful?” the Emperor answered: “Of course, you are the most beautiful lady under heaven!” the Empress said: “but sooner of later I would be ugly. Beauty cannot last long.” The Emperor Gaozong at once made the best artist in the palace paint a beautiful portrait of Empress Wu. But she still cried, she said: “the portrait is beautiful, but after hundreds of years, it will rot and disappear.” The Emperor Gaozong suddenly saw the light. He issued an edict（法令）that a stone statue must be carved at once. Hearing this edict, Empress Wu was so pleased that she donated 20000 strings （串）of cash coins for her cosmetics（化妆品）and also attended the consecration（献祭仪式）of the chief Buddha when the construction was thoroughly completed in order to shorten the time of the project. So the main Buddha Losana was carved according to Empress Wu’sappearance.That is the legend. Now we see, the Buddha Losana is 17.14m high with its head 4m, each ear 1.9m, and flanked by 2 symmetrical disciples, Bodhisattvas, Heavenly Kings, and Great Men of Strength on both sides. The chief Buddha gives you an impression of dignified manner, magnificent looking, wise, farsighted and kind nature. Looking around the overall arrangement, we would rather say that the Fengxian Temple is a scene of a grand imperial court than a spot of Buddhism. Generally speaking, the Fengxian Temple is the most magnificent and artistic among all the shrines of the Tang Dynasty and as well as an example of success in integrating politics with Buddhism in ancient China.Ok everyone, now you can take photos here. Or you can ask questions that you don’t understand. After 15 minutes we will gather right here. See you then.资料2：龙门石窟：The longmen grottoesThe Longmen Grottoes are located in the south of Luoyang City. They are between Mount Xiang and Mount Longmen and face Yi River. Longmen Grottoes, Yungang Caves and Mogao Caves are regarded as the three most famous treasure houses of stone inscriptions in China.The grottoes were started around the year 493 when Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534) moved the capital to Luoyang and were continuously built during the 400 years until the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127). The scenery measures 1,000 metres (about 1,094 yards) from north to south where there are over 2,300 holes and niches, 2,800 steles, 40 dagobas, 1,300 caves and 100,000 statues. Most of them are the works of the Northern Wei Dynasty and the flourishing age of the Tang Dynasty (618-907). Lots of historical materials concerning art, music, religion, calligraphy, medicine, costume and architecture are kept in Longmen Grottoes.Fengxian TempleFengxian Temple was built in the Tang Dynasty and it is the largest grotto in Longmen Temple with a width of 36 metres (about 118 feet) and a length of 41 metres (about 136 feet). There are nine major figures of various facial appearances and temperaments in the temple that were built in accordance with the Buddhist rite and their relationships by the artists.The most impressive figure is the statue of Vairocana Buddha sitting cross-legged on the eight-square lotus throne. It is 17.14 metres (about 56.23 feet) in total height with the head four metres (about 13 feet) in height and the ears 1.9 metres (about 6.2 feet) in length. Vairocana means illuminating all things in the sutra. The Buddha has a well-filled figure, a sacred and kindly expression and an elegant smile. According to the record on the epigraph, the Empress Wu Zetian together with her subjects took part in the ceremony of Introducing the Light (a Buddhist blessing that the Buddha opens the spiritual light of himself and shares it with others).At the sides of Vairocana there are two statues of Vairocana Buddha's disciples, Kasyapa and Ananda, wearing prudent and devout expressions. The figures of Bodhisattvas and devas can also be found in the temple. Some have dignified and genial expressions, while others are majestic and fiery. The various appearances and delicate designs are the representations of Empire Tang's powerful material and spiritual strength as well as the high crystallization of people's wisdoms.Wanfo CaveWanfo Cave, completed in 680, is a typical chronological cave of the Tang Dynasty of tworooms and square flat roofs. Its name is due to the 15,000 small statues of Buddha chiseled in the southern and northern walls of the cave. The main Buddha Amida sits on the lotus Sumeru throne, having a composed and solemn face. The wall behind Amida is carved with 54 lotuses upon which there are 54 Bodhisattvas in different shapes and with various expressions.In addition, there are lifelike reliefs of pretty and charming singers and dancers on the wall. The singers are accompanied by various kinds of instruments and the dancers dance lightly and gracefully to the music. The whole model in the cave has created a lively and cheerful atmosphere. On the southern wall outside the cave is carved a statue of Kwan-yin of 85 centimetres (about 33 inches) in height, holding a pure bottle in the left hand and deer's tails (as a symbol of brushing off the dust in spirit) in the right hand. This figure is well designed and is regarded as an example of Bodhisattva statues of Tang Dynasty in Longmen.Guyang CaveGuyang Cave is the earliest cave in Longmen Grottoes. There are three tiers of niches on the northern and southern wall of the cave, in which are hundreds of statues, and most of the statues are engraved with the names of the artists, the dates and the reasons for carving them. The sculptures are of diverse shapes and patterns that are representations of the Gandhara Art style after the grotto art transmitted to Luoyang. A statue of Sakyamuniis situated in the middle with a whole height of 7.82 meters (about 25.66 feet). Nineteen of the most famous Twenty Calligraphies are found in Guyang Cave. Twenty Calligraphies represent the steles of the Wei's style, which are the essentials of stele calligraphies in Longmen Grottoes.Binyang CaveAfter the constructions of Guyang Cave, the royalty of the Northern Wei Dynasty constructed a series of lager scale caves, which are the northern, southern, and middle Binyang Caves. The middle cave, taking the longest time from 500 to 523, is the only one of the three finished during period of the Northern Wei. There are 11 big statues in the cave. Sakyamuni is of dignified and serene appearance, while his disciple and Bodhisattva are of slender figure and elegant look, which are the typical style of the late Northern Wei Dynasty. The floor is engraved with lotus patterns and on the rooftop is a rilievo of flourishing lotus flower.Lotus Cave (Lianhua Cave)Chiseled grottoes on the base of the natural limestone caves are also seen in Longmen, and the Lotus Cave is one of this type. Differing from sitting statues, Sakyamuni is of standing figure, showing that he has trudged a long distance to develop Buddhism from India to China. A huge relief of a well sculpted lotus flower is engraved on the dome, seedpod in the centre, petals in the outer and each leaf with honeysuckle patterns. Around the lotus are six flying musicians with vivid gestures, as if they are dancing along with the melodies of the music.In addition, there is Prescription Cave that has about 140 prescriptions engraved on the walls, showing the achievements of medicine in ancient China. Some of the prescriptions are still used today. Other caves and temples like Xiangshan Temple, Huangfugong Cave, and Qianxi Temple can also be fond in Longmen Grottoes.4，云台山导游词：Yuntai MountainSituated in Xiuwu county, Hennan province, Yuntai Mountain has has edged onto the China National Natural Heritage Candidate List due to its unique geological landforms, rich natural resources and cultural relics.It is characterized by its structural cuesta, flying waterfalls on faulted cliffs, quiet valleys and clear springs.Known as a world geopark, visitors have begun to learn about the mountain, a new site in the tourism glossary. It was one of the first world geoparks to be approved by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) in 2004.Yuntai Mountain is among the first group of world geology park, and it is the only scenic spots combines many names together in Henan province, like national tourist attraction, national AAAA grade scenic spots, national geology park, national forest park, national water conservancy tourist attraction, national macaque (短尾猴)protection zone, national first group natural heritage. Covering an are of 190sqm, the scenic spots is composed of many sightseeing places, such as Tan pu Gorge（潭濮峡）, Quanpu Gorge（泉瀑峡）, Red Stone Gorge（红石峡）, Zifang Lake（子房湖）, Macaque Valley （猕猴谷）etc.Yuntai Mountain has now developed into one of the leading scenic sites in Henan Province and one of the leading geoparks in China, after years of efforts to improve the environmentCovered with luxuriant original forest, Yuntai Mountain has several deep valleys and ponds, myriad waterfalls and springs, picturesque perilous cliffs and peaks, which compose the unique scenery of Yuntai Mountain. Yuntai Mountain is famous for its grotesque hill, which extends as far as eyes can see. The main peak, Cornel Peak（茱萸峰）, is 1308m above the sea level. Standing on the chilly top, with Taihang Mountain to the north, Huaichuan Plain to the south, you can fully understand the lines,Viewing from the skyscraping cliff, other mountains resemble to dwarf. Yuntai Mountain is famous for its water scenery, with a spring in every 3 steps, a waterfall in every 5 steps, a pond in every 10 steps. Yuntai Waterfall, the highest in the state with the drop in level of 314m, resembles to the skyscraping pillar. Tianmen Waterfall, White Dragon Waterfall, Yellow Dragon Waterfall, Y-shaped Waterfall form the unique scenery of the area. Duokong Spring, Pearl Spring, Yulie Spring, Bright Moon Spring are clean and sweet, making you reluctant to return. The Blue Dragon Gorge named as the first gorge of Central Plain is an ecology attraction for its unique phenomena, rich water resource and original forest.Yuntai Mountain is the resort of poets. Wangwei, poet of Tang Dynasty, wrote the famous lines on the Cornel Peak, One misses relatives the most in the holiday. Bai Juyi(poet of Tang Dynasty), once wrote a few lines to eulogize（赞颂）the mountain, Moon is dim in cloudy weather, Taihang Mountain is really lofty and splendid.Long since have I heard its steep, only today can I experience it.Tablet inscriptions of famed poets are exhibited here and they add cultural meaning to the mountain.Yuntai Mountain gains its name from history. Xiandi, Emperor of Han Dynasty, had left。