Surface treatment of screw shaped titanium dental implants by high intensity laser pulses

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viewer底片观察用光源fire barriers防火间隔Fixing：固定flange connection.凸缘联接flange gasket 法兰垫片flange joint 凸缘接头flange.凸缘，flash plate闪熔镀层flexible conduit软管flow instrument 流量计flow instrument流量计flow sheet 流程图flushing 冲洗，填缝flux 焊剂fusion 熔融gage glass 液位玻璃管gas cutting.气割gauge board样板，模板规准尺gauge board仪表板girth weld环形焊缝Goggles：护目镜gouging .刨削槽grind off 磨掉grinder. 磨床grounding conductor 接地导体grouting 灌浆guide wire 尺度[定距]索，准绳gusset plate角撑板，加固板hanger吊架Hard hat：安全帽Heating boxes 加热室high frequency generator.高频发电机horizontal line 水平线hydrostatic pressure test静水压试验hydrostatic test .流体静力学试验，水压试验identification mark 识别标志imperfection 缺陷inclusion 杂质instrument air仪表气源instrument rack 计测器支架instrument rack 计测器支架，计测器框架insulated sleeve绝缘套管intensifying screen 增光屏，光增强屏jig.夹具job site 施工现场junction box 分线箱junction box.接线盒land 纹间表面lateral translation侧向平移layout drawing 布置图lead foil 铅箔lead pipe铅管leak test漏泄试验level instrument 位面计，水平仪level switch （信号）电平开关，Leveling：校平lighting fixture照明器材limitation 限度line check 小检修line number行数lintel beam 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block线弧，接头排接线盒，接线板，线夹terminal box接线盒test pump试验泵threaded pipe螺纹管Threading：车缧纹tie band捆扎用带材TIG：Tungsten-arc Inert-Gas welding 钨极电弧惰性气体保护焊torque wrench 转矩扳手tubing敷设管道tumble switch.翻转开关，拨动式开关undercut 底切valve 阀，闸门vent 放气孔，通风孔vertical panel竖直面板vibration stopper：减震器weld bead 焊缝weld joint 焊缝，焊接接头weld reinforcement 焊缝补强welded joint焊接缝焊接节点welding bead 焊道welding rod 焊条Welding：焊接wet developer 湿显像剂wire coil线盘，线卷，wire connector接线器wire terminal电线接头witness test订货人在场的试验witnessed inspections 现场检测WPS Works Process Specification 典型工艺规程zinc plated.镀锌的机械加工常用刀具英汉对照adjustable spanner 活动扳手angle cutter 角铣刀anvil 铁? arbour 心轴backing 衬垫belt sander 带式打磨机buffing 抛光chamfering machine 倒角机chamfering tool 去角刀具chisel 扁錾chuck 夹具compass 两角规concave cutter 凹面铣刀convex cutter 凸形铣刀cross joint 十字接头cutting edge clearance 刃口余隙角drill stand 钻台edge file 刃用锉刀file 锉刀flange joint 凸缘接头grinder 砂轮机hammer 铁锤hand brace 手摇钻hatching 剖面线hexagon headed bolt 六角头螺栓hexagon nut 六角螺帽index head 分度头jack 千斤顶jig 治具kit 工具箱lapping 研磨metal saw 金工锯nose 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NC车床NC programming system NC程式制作系统planer 龙门刨床profile grinding machine 投影磨床projection grinder 投影磨床radial drilling machine 旋臂?床shaper 牛头刨床surface grinder 平面磨床try machine 试模机turret lathe 转塔车床universal tool grinding machine 万能工具磨床vertical machine center 立式加工制造中心wire E.D.M. 线割放电加工机模具专业英语入水：gate 进入位：gate location水口形式：gate type 大水口：edge gate细水口：pin-point gate 水口大小：gate size转水口：switching runner/gate 唧嘴口径：sprue diameter二、流道: runner热流道：hot runner,hot manifold 热嘴冷流道: hot sprue/cold runner唧嘴直流: direct sprue gate 圆形流道：round(full/half runner流道电脑分析：mold flow analysis 流道平衡: runner balance热嘴：hot sprue 热流道板：hot manifold发热管：cartridge heater 探针: thermocouples插头：connector plug 插座：connector socket密封/封料：seal三、运水：water line喉塞：line lpug 喉管：tube塑胶管：plastic tube 快速接头：jiffy quick connector plug/socker四、模具零件：mold components三板模：3-plate mold 二板模：2-plate mold边钉/导边：l eader pin/guide pin 边司/导套：bushing/guide bushing 中托司：shoulder guide bushing 中托边L：guide pin顶针板：ejector retainner plate 托板：support plate螺丝：screw 管钉：dowel pin开模槽：ply bar scot 内模管位：core/cavity inter-lock顶针：ejector pin 司筒：ejector sleeve司筒针：ejector pin 推板：stripper plate缩呵：movable core,return core core puller扣机（尼龙拉勾）：nylon latch lock 斜顶：lifter模胚（架）：mold base 上内模：cavity insert下内模：core insert 行位（滑块）：slide镶件：insert 压座/斜鸡：wedge耐磨板/油板：wedge wear plate 压条：plate撑头: support pillar 唧嘴：sprue bushing挡板：stop plate 定位圈：locating ring锁扣：latch 扣鸡：parting lock set推杆：push bar 栓打螺丝：S.H.S.B顶板：eracuretun 活动臂：lever arm分流锥：spure sperader 水口司: bush垃圾钉：stop pin 隔片：buffle弹弓柱：spring rod 弹弓: die spring中托司：ejector guide bush 中托边：ejector guide pin镶针：pin 销子：dowel pin波子弹弓：ball catch模具成形不良用语英汉对照aberration 色差atomization 雾化bank mark ? 料纹bite 咬入字串5blacking hole 涂料孔(铸疵) blacking scab 涂料疤blister 起泡blooming 起霜low hole 破孔blushing 泛白body wrinkle 侧壁皱纹breaking-in 冒口带肉bubble 膜泡burn mark 糊斑burr 毛边camber 翘曲cell 气泡center buckle 表面中部波皱check 细裂痕checking 龟裂chipping 修整表面缺陷clamp-off 铸件凹痕collapse 塌陷color mottle 色斑corrosion 腐蚀crack 裂痕crazing 碎裂crazing 龟裂deformation 变形edge 切边碎片edge crack 裂边fading 退色filler speak 填充料斑fissure 裂纹flange wrinkle 凸缘起皱flaw 刮伤flow mark 流痕galling 毛边glazing 光滑gloss 光泽grease pits 污斑grinding defect 磨痕haircrack 发裂haze 雾度incrustation 水锈indentation 压痕internal porosity 内部气孔mismatch 偏模mottle 斑点necking 缩颈nick 割痕orange peel 橘皮状表面缺陷overflow 溢流peeling 剥离pit 坑pitting corrosion 点状腐蚀plate mark 模板印痕pock 麻点pock mark 痘斑resin streak 树脂流纹resin wear 树脂脱落riding 凹陷sagging 松垂saponification 皂化scar 疤痕scrap 废料scrap jam 废料阻塞scratch 刮伤/划痕scuffing 深冲表面划伤seam 裂痕shock line 模口挤痕short shot 充填不足shrinkage pool 凹孔sink mark 凹痕skin inclusion 表皮折叠straightening 矫直streak 条状痕surface check 表面裂痕surface roughening 橘皮状表皮皱折surging 波动sweat out 冒汗torsion 扭曲warpage 翘曲waviness 波痕webbing 熔塌weld mark 焊痕whitening 白化wrinkle 皱纹模具工程常用词汇英汉对照——2stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory 现有库存available material 良品可使用obsolete material 良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工total 合计cause description 原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type 形态item/group/class 类别quality 品质prepared by 制表notes 说明physical inventory 盘点数量year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical count quantity 帐面数量difference quantity 差异量cause analysis 原因分析raw materials 原料materials 物料finished product 成品semi-finished product 半成品packing materials包材disposed goods 处理品warehouse/hub 仓库on way location 在途仓oversea location 海外仓spare parts physical inventory list 备品盘点清单spare molds location 模具备品仓skid/pallet 栈板tox machine 自铆机wire EDM 线割EDM放电机coil stock 卷料sheet stock 片料tolerance 工差score=groove 压线cam block 滑块pilot 导正筒trim 剪外边pierce 剪内边drag form 压锻差pocket for the punch head 挂钩槽slug hole 废料孔feature die 公母模expansion dwg 展开图radius 半径shim(wedge) 楔子torch-flame cut 火焰切割set screw 止付螺丝form block 折刀stop pin 定位销round pierce punch=die button 圆冲子shape punch=die insert 异形子stock locater block 定位块under cut=scrap chopper 清角active plate 活动板baffle plate 挡块cover plate 盖板male die 公模female die 母模groove punch 压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod 气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate 弹簧箱顶板bushing block 衬套insert 入块club car 高尔夫球车capability 能力parameter 参数factor 系数phosphate 皮膜化成viscosity 涂料粘度alkalidipping 脱脂main manifold 主集流脉bezel 斜视规blanking 穿落模dejecting 顶固模demagnetization 去磁;消磁模具钢材及零件英语模具钢材alloy tool steel 合金工具钢aluminium alloy 铝合金钢bearing alloy 轴承合金blister steel 浸碳钢bonderized steel sheet 邦德防蚀钢板carbon tool steel 碳素工具钢clad sheet 被覆板clod work die steel 冷锻模用钢emery 金钢砂ferrostatic pressure 钢铁水静压力forging die steel 锻造模用钢galvanized steel sheet 镀锌铁板hard alloy steel 超硬合金钢high speed tool steel 高速度工具钢hot work die steel 热锻模用钢low alloy tool steel 特殊工具钢low manganese casting steel 低锰铸钢marging steel 马式体高强度热处理钢martrix alloy 马特里斯合金meehanite cast iron 米汉纳铸钢meehanite metal 米汉纳铁merchant iron 市售钢材molybdenum high speed steel 钼系高速钢molybdenum steel 钼钢nickel chromium steel 镍铬钢prehardened steel 顶硬钢silicon steel sheet 硅钢板stainless steel 不锈钢tin plated steel sheet 镀锡铁板tough pitch copper 韧铜troostite 吐粒散铁tungsten steel 钨钢vinyl tapped steel sheet 塑料覆面钢板塑件&模具相关英文精选资料compre sion molding 压缩成型 plsitive mold 挤压式模具 cavity 型控 母模 taper 锥拔 shiver 饰纹 welding mark 溶合痕 self tapping screw 自攻螺丝 piston 活塞 chip 细碎物 encapsulation molding 低压封装成型 射出成型用模具 well type 蓄料井 hot runner 热浇道 valve gate 阀门浇口 spindle 阀针 slag well 冷料井 air vent 排气道 h=0.02~0.05mm w=3.2mm L=3~5mm welding line 熔合痕 knock pin 顶出销 sleave 套筒 insert core 放置入子 guide pin 导销 subzero 深冷处理flash mold 溢流式模具 split mold 分割式模具 core 模心 公模 leather cloak 仿皮革 flow mark 流痕 post screw insert 螺纹套筒埋值striper plate 脱料板 cylinder 汽缸套 handle mold 手持式模具 移转成型用模具two plate 两极式（模具） insulated runner 绝缘浇道方式 字串 5 runner plat 浇道模块 band heater 环带状的电热器 spear head 刨尖头 cold slag 冷料渣eject pin 顶出针 return pin 回位销反顶针 stripper plate 脱料板 runner stripper plate 浇道脱料板 eject rod (bar) （成型机）顶业捧 three plate 三极式模具可修改编辑精选资料runner system 浇道系统 orientation 定向 nozzle 射嘴 side gate 侧浇口 tab gate 搭接浇口 flash gate 闸门浇口 fan gate 扇形浇口 dish gate 因盘形浇口 H=F=1/2t~1/5t T=2.5~3.5mm diaphragm gate 隔膜浇口 subarine gate 潜入式浇口 pin gate 针点浇口 Φ0.8~1.0mm (sprue less) 无射料管方式 Sprue 浇口;溶渣塑件模具相关英文——2eject pin 顶出针 return pin 回位销反顶针 stripper plate 脱料板 runner stripper plate 浇道脱料板 eject rod (bar) （成型机）顶业捧 three plate 三极式模具 stress crack 应力电裂 sprue gate 射料浇口，直浇口stress crack 应力电裂 sprue gate 射料浇口，直浇口 slag well 冷料井 edge gate 侧缘浇口 film gate 薄膜浇口 slit gate 缝隙浇口ring gate 环形浇口 tunnel gate 隧道式浇口 Runner less 无浇道 long nozzle 延长喷嘴方式 sprue lock pin 料头钩销(拉料杆)knock pin 顶出销 sleave 套筒insert core 放置入子 guide pin 导销subzero 深冷处理 runner system 浇道系统orientation 定向 nozzle 射嘴可修改编辑精选资料sprue lock pin 料头钩销(拉料杆)塑件模具相关英文——1compre sion molding 压缩成型 plsitive mold 挤压式模具 cavity 型控 母模 taper 锥拔 shiver 饰纹 welding mark 溶合痕 self tapping screw 自攻螺丝 piston 活塞 chip 细碎物 encapsulation molding 低压封装成型、射出成型用模具 hot runner 热浇道 band heater 环带状的电热器 spear head 刨尖头slag well 冷料井flash mold 溢流式模具 split mold 分割式模具 core 模心 公模 leather cloak 仿皮革 flow mark 流痕 post screw insert 螺纹套筒埋值 striper plate 脱料板 cylinder 汽缸套 handle mold 手持式模具 字串 5runner plat 浇道模块 spindle 阀针 cold slag 冷料渣模具相关英语——7 Embosss 凸点 semi-shearing 半剪 deburr or coin 压毛边 side stretch 侧冲压平 groove 压线dome 凸圆 stamp mark 冲记号 punch riveting 冲压铆合 reel stretch 卷圆压平 blanking 下料可修改编辑stamp letter 冲字(料号) tick-mark nearside 正面压印模具工程类plain die 简易模 forming die 成型模 gang dies 复合模 riveting die 铆合模 forming 成型(抽凸,冲凸) bending 折弯101 个热处理常用英文词汇1. indication 缺陷 3. bar 棒材 5. billet 方钢，钢方坯 7. section 型材 9. blank 坯料，半成品 11. nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁 13. bronze 青铜 15. copper 合金 17. decarburization 脱碳 19. anneal 退火 21. quenching 淬火 23. Charpy impact text 夏比冲击试验精选资料shearing 剪断 tick-mark farside 反面压印pierce die 冲孔模 progressive die 连续模 shearing die 剪边模 pierce 冲孔 draw hole 抽孔trim 切边2. test specimen 试样 4. stock 原料 6. bloom 钢坯,钢锭 8. steel ingot 钢锭 10. cast steel 铸钢 12. ductile cast iron 球墨铸铁 14. brass 黄铜 16. stainless steel 不锈钢 18. scale 氧化皮 20. process anneal 进行退火 22. normalizing 正火 24. fatigue 疲劳可修改编辑25. tensile testing 拉伸试验 27. aging 时效处理 29. Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度 31. hardness tester 硬度计 33. ferrite 铁素体 35. martensite 马氏体 37. iron carbide 渗碳体 39. sorbite 索氏体 41. pearlite 珠光体 42. nodular fine pearlite/ troostite 屈氏体 43. black oxide coating 发黑 47. tungsten 钨 49. manganese 锰 52. silicon 硅 54. phosphor/ phosphorus 磷 56. case hardening 表面硬化，表面淬硬 58. furnace cooling 炉冷 60. electrocladding /plating 电镀 62. strength 强度 64. creep 蠕变 66. elongation 延伸率 68. elastoplasticity 弹塑性精选资料26. solution 固溶处理 28. Vickers hardness 维氏硬度 30. Brinell hardness 布氏硬度 32. descale 除污，除氧化皮等 34. austenite 奥氏体 36. cementite 渗碳体 38. solid solution 固溶体 40. bainite 贝氏体 44. grain 晶粒45. chromium 铬 46. cadmium 镉 48. molybdenum 钼 50. vanadium 钒 53. sulfer/sulphur 硫 55. nitrided 氮化的 57. air cooling 空冷 59. oil cooling 油冷 61. brittleness 脆性 63. rigidity 刚性,刚度 65. deflection 挠度 67. yield strength 屈服强度 69. metallographic structure 金相****可修改编辑精选资料70. metallographic test 金相试验71. carbon content 含碳量72. induction hardening 感应淬火73. impedance matching 感应淬火74. hardening and tempering 调质75. crack 裂纹76. shrinkage 缩孔，疏松77. forging 锻（件）78. casting 铸（件）79. rolling 轧（件）80. drawing 拉（件）81. shot blasting 喷丸（处理）82. grit blasting 喷钢砂（处理）83. sand blasting 喷砂（处理）84. carburizing 渗碳85. nitriding 渗氮86. ageing/aging 时效87. grain size 晶粒度88. pore 气孔89. sonim 夹砂90. cinder inclusion 夹渣91. lattice 晶格92. abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearing resistance (property)耐磨性93. spectrum analysis 光谱分析94. heat/thermal treatment 热处理95. inclusion 夹杂物96. segregation 偏析97. picking 酸洗，酸浸98. residual stress 残余应力99. remaining stress 残余应力101. stress relief 应力释放100. relaxation of residual stress 消除残余应力注塑模部分中英文对照塑料成形模具 mould for plastics热塑性塑料模 mould for thermoplastics热固性塑料模 mould for thermosets压缩模 compression mould压注模、传递模 transfer mould注射模 injection mould可修改编辑精选资料热塑性塑料注射模 injection mould for thermoplastics热固性塑料注射模 injection mould for thermoses定模座板 fixed clamp plate, top clamping plate. top plate动模座板 moving clamp plate. bottom clamping plate. bottom plate字串 8上模座板 upper clamping plate下模座板 lower clamping plate凹模固定板 cavity-retainer plate型芯固定板 core-retainer plate凸模固定板 punch-retainer plate模套 chase. bolster. frame支承板 backing plate. supprr plate垫块 spacer parallel支架 ejector housing. mould base leg中文查英文： 英语查中文根据国家标准，以下为部分压铸模具术语的标准翻译。

fixed partial dentures retainer pontic connector rigidly fixed bridge cantilever fixed bridge Ante s law crown-root ratio ridge lap modified ridge lap no mucosal contact tooth defect inlay partial veneer crown laminate veneer full crown post- and-core crown tooth preparation path of placement retention resistance hybrid layer smear layer taper retention strength margin finish line gingival margin gingival retraction chamfer shoulder shoulder with bevel marginal fitness/adaptation hue chroma value gingival displacement impression making displacement cord provisional crown prefabricated crown cementation try-in seating proximal contact occlusal pain局部固定义齿固位体桥体连接体双端固定桥单端固定桥Ante 法则冠根比盖幡式改良盖靖式悬空式桥体牙体缺损嵌体部分冠贴面全冠桩核冠牙体预备体就位道轴向固位非轴向固位混合层玷污层聚合度固位抗力边缘终止线（预备体上）龈边缘（修复体上）排龈无角肩台有角肩台有斜面的有角肩台修复体边缘的密合度色调饱和度亮度排龈取印模排龈线临时冠预成冠站结试戴就位邻面接触区咬合痛food impacti on onlaysprue cast completecrow n fun cti onalcusp level guid inggroove porcela inpowders body porcelain metal-porcela in juncti on shade selecti oncommercial shadeguide tran sluce ncypost-a nd-core crow ncustom cast postprefabricated postferrule biologic widthcrow n len gth ingmicroleakagetemporary restorati onacidetch ing in terlocking primer den ti nbonding age nt活动+全口义齿removable partial den turepartiallly ede ntulous archestooth borne RPD fulcrum lineAxis of Rotatio n, AR Retainer dislodgi ng force DirectReta iner clasp clasp armrete ntive arm stabiliz ing ,reciprocatio n arm un dercutsurvey line rest occlusal restci ngulum rest cen tral stopminor conn ector proximalplate casti ng clasp wroughtwire clasp simple circumferential clasps 食物嵌塞高嵌体铸道铸造金属全冠功能尖斜面定位沟瓷粉体瓷金瓷交界选色商业比色板半透明性桩核冠铸造桩预成桩牙本质肩领生物学宽度牙冠延长术边缘微漏暂时性修复体酸蚀机械嵌合作用前处理剂牙本质粘接剂可摘局部义齿牙列缺损牙支持式可摘局部义齿支点线转动轴固位体脱位力直接固位体卡环卡环臂固位臂稳定对抗臂倒凹观测线支托合支托舌隆突支托垂直终止点小连接体邻面板铸造卡环弯制卡环简单圆环形卡环ring clasps back action clasp and reverse half and half clasp canine clasp rest-proximal plate- 1 bar rest-proximal plate-Aker clasp functional impression indirect retainers major connector minor connector lingual bar linguoplate single palatal strap anteria-posteria palatal bar anteria palatal bar posteria palatal bar lateral palatal bar full palatal plate finishing line tissue stops internal finishing line external finishing line guide plate guide plane proximal plate reline survey non-undercut area desirable undercut distal extension without distal extension tripode defective prostheses reducing interferences anatomical impression arrange denture teeth delivery/initial placement rebasing complete denture edentulous jaw artificial teeth denture base residual ridge crest of residual ridge hard plate median palatal suture maxillary labial frenum maxillary buccal frenum圈形卡环back clasf ：回力卡坏对半卡环尖牙卡环RPI 卡环组RPA 卡环组功能性印模间接固位体大连接体小连接体下颌舌杆连接体下颌舌板上颌腭带连接体上颌前?后腭杆连接体前腭杆后腭杆侧腭杆上颌全腭板连接体终止线组织终止点内终止线外终止线导平面板导平面邻面板重衬模型观测非倒凹区可利用倒凹下颌后牙游离缺失下颌后牙非游离缺失三点定位不良修复体消除干扰解剖式印模排牙义齿初戴重制全口义齿无牙颌人工牙基托剰余牙槽崎牙槽靖顶硬腭腭中缝上唇系带上頰系带labial vestibule buccal vestibule zygomatic process maxillary tuberosity incisive papillapalatal rugae hard area palati ne fovea vibrating line posterior palatal seal area post dampterygomaxillary no tch pterygomaxillary raphe man dibular labial frenum man dibular buccal frenum buccal shelf area distal buccal an gles area retromolar pad lin gual frenumretromylohyoid fossa resorpti on of residual ridge tissue surface den ture beari ng area polish ing surface occlusal surface border seal area relief area border exte nti on of den ture base n eutral zone soft liner impressi onmodel/cast border mold ing custom/i ndividual impressi on tray an atomic impressi on fun cti onal impressi on jaw relati on ship/maxilloma ndibular relal 颌位关系 vertical relation horizontal relation vertical dime nsion cen tric occlusi on in tercuspal positi on vertical dime nsion of occlusi on centric relation rest position interocclusal space/freeway space occlusal rim Articulator垂直关系水 平关系垂直 距离正中牙 合牙尖交错 位咬合垂直 距离正中关 系息止颌位 息止颌间隙 蜡牙合堤牙 合架唇侧前庭/前弓区颊 侧前庭/后弓区飄突 上颌结节切牙乳突 腭皱硬区腭小凹 颇动线后缘圭寸闭区 后堤翼上颌切迹翼 下颌韧带下唇系带 下頰系带颊棚区远 中颊角区磨牙后垫 舌系带下颌舌骨后 窝牙槽幡吸收组织 面义齿承托区磨光 面咬合面边缘封闭 区缓冲区义齿基托 的边缘伸展中性区 软衬材料印模模型 边缘整塑个别托盘 解剖式印模功能性 印模face bow transfer condylar path condylar guidance arrangement of artificial teeth balanced occlusion try-in first insertionrelining single complete denture immediate complete denture interim denture 面弓转移髀道飲导排列人工牙平衡牙合试戴初戴重衬单颌全口义齿即刻全口义齿暂时义齿初诊问诊并发症意外情况知情同意书复诊复查病史米集主诉现病史身体状况性格特征和精神心理状社会背景既往史全身系统病史口腔专科病史修复治疗史牙体牙髓治疗史牙周病史正畸治疗史口腔外科治疗情况顯下颌关节紊乱病史放射影像资料家族史口腔检查口腔一般检查口腔外部检查顯下颌关节区检查弹想下颌运动检查开口度开口型口腔内部检查口腔卫生情况缺牙部位的情况缺牙的数目、部位、类近远中间隙牙合龈间隙剰余牙槽崎情况高圆形剰余牙槽靖韧状牙槽靖低圆形牙槽幡凹形牙槽靖余留牙的检查_般情况邻面接触区的检查余留牙的位置正中漁侧方涣前伸漁牙合干扰早接触牙合创伤漢颌骨和颌弓关系原有修复体X线检查根尖片2临床工作first visit in terview complica nti on accide nt in formed consent appo in tme nt follow-up history tak ing chief compla int prese nt history physical con diti on pers on ality and psychological con diti on social backgro und past history systemic medical history den tal history prosthodo ntic history restorative and en dod on tic history periodontic history orthodontic history oral surgical history temporo-ma ndibular joi nt disorders history radiographic history family history oral exam in ati ongen eral oral exam in ati on maxillofacial appeara nee exam in ati on temporo-ma ndibular jo int exam in ati on clickman dibular moveme nt exam in ati on man dibular ope ning patte ns of man dibular ope ning in traoral exam in ati on oral hygie ne ede ntulous space exami nati on locati on , nu mber and type of lose teeth mesio-distal space occluso-g in gival space exam in ati on of residual ridge high well-ro und residual ridge kni fe-edge residual ridge low well-ro und residual ridge depressed residual ridge residual teeth exam in ati on gen eral con diti on proximal con tact examti on locati on of residual teeth cen tric occlusi on lateral occlusi on protrusive occlusi on occlusi on in terfere nee premature con tact traumatic occlusi on jaw bone and arch existed restorati on roe ntge no graph periapical filmpanoramic film buried root tips unerupted tooth impacted third molar serial tomography arthrography cephalometric radiogragh study cast mounting thearticulator occlusal force masticatory efficiency electromyography diagnosis prognosis treatment planning clinical recording preprosthetic oral preparation unhealthy prostheses occlusal adjustment or grinding preprosthetic surgery labio-buccal sulcus extension vestibuloplasty reconstruction of atrophic residual ridge 曲面断层残根存留未萌出牙第三磨牙阻生系列断层摄影关节造影头颅侧位定位片研究模型上牙合架牙合力咀嚼效率肌电图诊断预后治疗计划病历记录修复前的口腔准备不良修复体调牙合与选磨修复前的外科处理唇颊沟加深术前庭成形术牙槽靖重建术局部固定义齿固定桥固位体桥体连接体双端固定桥半固定桥单端固定桥复合固定桥Ante法则冠根比根的结构基牙的倾斜与移位骨高度降低在度牙弓弧度中间基牙支点线根内固位体鞍氏益幡式改良蓋靖式圆锥式卵圆形悬空式桥体卫生桥改良卫生桥依牙体缺损楔状缺损嵌体部分冠3/4冠7/8冠贴面全冠金属全冠铸造金属全冠非金属全冠塑料全冠全瓷冠混合全冠烤瓷融附金属全冠金属树脂混合全冠桩核冠牙体预备牙体预备体就位道固位形摩擦力轴向固位非轴向固位粘结力站結水门汀磔酸锌水门汀聚独酸锌水门汀chapter 4固定局部义齿fixed partial den tures fixed bridge retai ner pontic conn ector rigidly fixed bridge semi-fixedbridge can tilever fixed bridge compo und bridgeAn te's law crow n-root ratio root con figurati ontipped and migrated abutme nt bone loss archcurvature pier abutme nt fulcrum in traradicularlyreta ined bridge saddle ridge lap modified ridgelap co ni cal ovate no mucosal con tact san itary -------------- modified san itaryChapters牙列缺损修复总论tooth defect non-carious cervical lesi on in laypartial ven eer crow n three-quarter crow n seven-eighth crow n lam in ate ven eer full crow nmetal full crow n cast full crow n non-metal full crown plastic full crow n porcela in full crow n compound full crow n Porcela in fused to metal crown,PFMC metal-res in crow n post-a nd-core crown tooth prepari ng tooth preparati on path ofplaceme nt rete nti on form and resista nee formfricti onal force rete nti on resista nee adhesi onceme nt/lut ing age nt zinc phosphate ceme ntpolycarboxylate ceme ntglass iono mer ceme nt resin ceme nt resin modified glass iono mer ceme nt comp oner hybrid layer smear layer total-etch ing self-etch ing taper mecha ni cal in terlock rete nti on stre ngth stre ngth form box formgroove pin hole margin fin ish line gin gival margin supragi ngival margin subgi ngival margin gin gival retracti on knife edge bevel chamfer heavy chamfer round end diam ond bur torpedo diam on bur shoulder intern al li ne an gle shoulder with bevel marginal fitness/adaptation hue chroma value opalesce nee gin gival displaceme nt impressi on making displaceme nt cord algi nate agar silic one rubber conden sati on silic one additi on/polyv inyl silic one polyether rubber light body medium body heavy body putty base paste catalyst paste putty-wash tech nique mon ophase provisi onal crow n prefabricated crow n polymethy methacrylate 玻璃离子水门汀树脂水门汀树脂改良玻璃离子水门汀复合体水门汀混合层玷污层全酸蚀自酸蚀聚合度机械锁合固位抗力抗力形洞固位形（轴）沟针道边缘终止线（预备体上）龈边缘（修复体上）龈上边缘龈下边縁排炮刃状边缘斜面无角肩台深无角肩台圆头金刚砂车针鱼雷状金刚妙车针有角肩台内线角有斜面的有角肩台修复体边缘的密合度色调饱和度—i_K * 、A亮度乳光现象排炮取印模排龈线藻酸盐琼脂硅橡般缩合型硅橡胶加成型社橡脸聚醸橡胶高流动型（硅橡胶印模中流动型低流动型油泥型（腻子）基质湾催化剂膏二次印模法单一印模法临时冠预成冠甲基丙烯酸甲酯舉料Bis-acryl composite ceme ntati on try-in seat ing proximal con tact con tact gauge hyperse nsitivity spontan eous pain occlusal pain food 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M E DPOR®Facial ContoursMEDPOR®biomaterialMEDPOR has been a trusted name in the industry since 1985, with hundreds of thousands of procedures performed, and hundreds of published clinical reports in reconstructive, cranial, oculoplastic, and cosmetic applications.Our MEDPOR product line provides you an array of porous polyethylene solutions for your reconstruction and augmentation needs. We understand that bio-compatibility characteristics of implants are paramount to help surgeons achieve positive patient outcomes. In addition to our comprehensive line of stock MEDPOR implants, we offer CT-based patient specific implants, putting the implant design in your hands.•MEDPOR is easy to work with. The materialcan be trimmed with a blade in the sterile field,carved and feathered intra-operatively for an excellent final fit.•No pre-placing of fixation plates. MEDPOR can be easily drilled and fixated and is designed to accept screws and plates without cracking, giving the surgeon more flexibility in fixation options and placement.•MEDPOR surgical implants can be cut with a variety of surgical instruments. Implants may require fitting to the defect area at the time of surgery. The implant edges can be delicately shaped and feathered for a smooth transition from the implant to the patient’s own bony contour.•MEDPOR surgical implants are provided sterile and should not be resterili s ed.•Do not place or carve the implant on surgical drapes, surgical clothing or any other surface that may contaminate the implant with lint and other particulate matter.Implants designed using CT-scan data to approximate the anatomy of the orbital floor & medial wall. MEDPOR coating minimi s es sharp edges even if the plates require modification, and the superior, non-porous barrier side helps prevent tissue ingrowth along the aspect of the globe.Catalog # Description81041MEDPOR TITAN 3D Orbital floor, MTB left small 81042MEDPOR TITAN 3D Orbital floor, MTB right small 81043MEDPOR TITAN 3D Orbital floor, MTB left large 81044MEDPOR TITAN 3D Orbital floor, MTB right large 01-01820Plate holding forcepPlate A B C D Large L/R 36mm (1.4 in.)37mm (1.4 in.)17mm (0.6 in.) 1.2mm Small L/R32mm (1.2 in.)35mm (1.4 in.)13mm (0.5 in.)1.2mmMTMTitanium mesh embedded within porous, high-density polyethylene.MTBTitanium mesh embedded within a porous polyethylene matrix with a solid, barrier surface on one side, potentially allowing for fibrovascular ingrowth only on the porous side of the implant.BTBTitanium mesh embedded within solid, non-porous high-density polyethylene. The smooth barrier surface can prevent fibrovascular ingrowth.MEDPOR TITAN®Combines high-density polyethylene and titanium mesh in a single implant for increased flexibility, shape retention, radiographic visuali sa tion and strength 1.ConfigurationsUS Patent 7,655,047TITAN Orbital Floor and Wall (OFW)CAT# Description A (mm) B (mm)Thickness81020MTM 50760.8581021MTM 38500.8581022MTM 3850 1.5081023MTM 5076 1.5081024BTB 38500.6081025BTB 50760.6081026MTB 3850 1.0081027MTB 5076 1.0081028MTB 3850 1.6081029MTB50761.60CAT# Description A (mm) B (mm) C (mm)Thickness81034MAX MTM 4241 1.00.8581035MAX MTB - Left 4241 1.0 1.081036MAX MTB - Right42411.01.0CAT# Description A (mm) B (mm) C (mm)Thickness81030MTM 42410.50.8581031MTB - Left 42410.5 1.081032MTB - Right 42410.5 1.081033BTB42410.50.6MEDPOR TITAN Orbital Floor and WallCAT# Description A (mm) B (mm)Thickness83020Micro thin sheet 38500.2583022Micro thin sheet 38500.358438Micro thin sheet 30500.4083029Micro thin sheet 38500.4583030Micro thin sheet 50760.45MEDPOR biomaterial sheets provide the surgeon with options for craniofacial reconstruction and augmentation.6330Sheet 3850 1.506331Sheet 5076 1.508662Sheet 76127 1.509562Sheet38503.007210Ultra thin sheet 38500.857212Ultra thin sheet 50760.857214Ultra thin sheet 761270.85A 0.25mm 0.35mm 0.40mm0.45mm 0.85mm 1.50mm 3.00mmThicknessBTITAN fanCAT# Description A (mm) B (mm) Thickness8305Orbital floor implant 3850 1.009305Orbital floor implant 3850 1.608312Rectangle 5076 1.009312Rectangle50761.60The MEDPOR Inferior Medial Orbital Rim Implant (IMORI) is designed to wrap over the inferior orbital rim and extend superiorly and inferiorly medial to the inferior orbital nerve.The MEDPOR inferior orbital rim implant can provide up to 5mm of anterior projection and is designed to be trimmed to meet the needs of the individualpatient. A small flange allows it to rest on the most anterior aspect of the orbital floor. This flange allows for positioning of the implant and a possible area forscrew fixation to the skeleton.MEDPOR extended orbital rim implants are designed to provide the surgeonwith an option for augmenting the inferior rim.CAT# Description A (mm) B (mm) C (mm)87003Inferior medial orbital rim - left2526 2.5 87004Inferior medial orbital rim - right2526 2.5CAT# Description A (mm) B (mm) C (mm)9429Inferior orbital rim - left4318 3.29430Inferior orbital rim - right4318 3.2CAT# Description A (mm) B (mm) C (mm)9539Orbital rim - extended left4740 6.39540Orbital rim - extended right4740 6.3The MEDPOR orbital rim onlay implants are designed to augment the inferior and lateral orbital rims and increase the anterior rim projection.The MEDPOR midface rim is designed to augment areas of bony concavities of the midface, including the inferior orbital rim and malar.CAT# Description A (mm) B (mm) C (mm)81001Orbital rim onlay - left 40408.4581002Orbital rim onlay - right40408.45CAT# Description A (mm) B (mm) C (mm)83003Midface rim - left 4728383004Midface rim - right47283Orbital rim onlay implantsThe MEDPOR midface contour implant is designed to aid in reconstruction or augmentation of the midface. The shell-type design of the implant allows the surgeon to carve portions of the implant most appropriate for each patient.The MEDPOR Midface contour implant is packaged with a sterile silicone template.CAT# DescriptionA (mm)B (mm)C (mm)83007Midface contour implant - left 6040483008Midface contour implant - right60404The extended malar design is intended to provide malar augmentationfrom the nasal area to the zygomatic arch.The MEDPOR DESIGN RZ malar allows for recontouring of the midface. It is designed to provide skeletal augmentation for correction of defects.The projection of these implants is central to the malar prominence witha tapering towards the zygomatic wing. The medial edge is notched to accommodate the infraorbital facial nerve.Extended malar shapesCAT# Description A (mm) B (mm) C (mm)9501DESIGN RZ, super petite - left501939502DESIGN RZ, super petite - right501939503DESIGN RZ, petite - left501959504DESIGN RZ, petite - right501959950DESIGN RZ malar sizer set (Silicone, Non-Sterile)CAT# Description A (mm) B (mm) C (mm)9513Extended contoured, small - left452439514Extended contoured, small - right452439515Extended contoured, medium - left502649516Extended contoured, medium - right502649517Extended contoured, large - left552759518Extended contoured, large - right552759952Extended contoured, malar sizer set (Silicone, non-sterile)The DESIGN M malar shapes are designed specifically to contour themalar bone starting from the zygomatic arch, proceeding over the malar prominence, and extending down to the maxillary buttress.CAT# Description A (mm) B (mm) C (mm) D (mm) 9507DESIGN M, small - left6419315 9508DESIGN M, small - right6419315 9509DESIGN M, medium - left6419 4.517 9510DESIGN M, medium - right6419 4.517 9951DESIGN M malar sizer set (silicone, non-sterile)The MEDPOR nasal dorsal shell is thin, flexible, and can provide an option for augmenting or correcting deformities. Each nasal dorsal shell is packaged sterile and sold with a sterile silicone template. U.S. Patent # D428,992The nasal shell, with two inserts, is designed to provide a reconstructive option for correcting nasal deformity. The nasal shell mimics the shape of the nasal bones and upper lateral cartilage. The two nasal shell inserts included can be placed inferior to the implant in dorsal areas whereadditional augmentation is required. Each shell is packaged sterile and sold with two inserts and a sterile silicone template. U.S. Patent # D428,992Nasal dorsal shell - thinCAT# Description A (mm) B (mm) C (mm)84006Nasal dorsal shell - thin432216CAT# Description A (mm) B (mm) C (mm)9553Nasal shell - regular 371918Insert - small (included)3049Insert - large (included)38 2.599554Nasal shell - large 402018Insert - small (included)3249Insert - large (included)4139The nasal arch can be used to create a nasal onlay whereaugmentation of the dorsum is required. Each arch is packaged sterile and sold individually with a sterile silicone template.CAT# Description A (mm) B (mm) C (mm)9533Nasal arch - small 701329534Nasal arch - medium 701529535Nasal arch - large70172The MEDPOR petite nasal dorsum Implant is designed to provide augmentation to the dorsum.The MEDPOR nasal TIP-TOP implant is designed for use following trauma or to augment nasal defects. The MEDPOR nasal TIP-TOP is designed to augment the nasal tip cartilages. The flat, wing-shaped, 0.5mm thick implant features three strategically placed crimps for ease of shaping to create tip-defining points.Petite nasal dorsumMEDPOR nasal dorsum shapes are designed to augment the dorsum of the nose.Nasal dorsum shapesCAT# Description A (mm) B (mm) C (mm)3.195CAT# Description A (mm) B (mm) C (mm)84010Nasal TIP-TOP22370.5CAT# Description A (mm) B (mm) C (mm)655Petite nasal dorsum sizer set (Silicone, Non-sterile)When nasal tip projection is needed, the nasal sheet can be used tosupport the tip by placing the nasal sheet between the medial cruraof the alar cartilage, using it as a framework to support tip elevation.The external easal valve battens are elongated, concave ovals designed for nasal reconstruction procedures involving the external nasal valve. External nasal valve battens are packaged sterile, two implants per package.Nasal sheetCAT# Description A (mm) B (mm) C (mm)7546External nasal valve batten25110.857167Exteranl nasal valve batten - thin25110.60CAT# Description A (mm) B (mm) C (mm)9536Nasal sheet4091.1The MEDPOR lateral nasal valve batten is a small, dome-shaped sheetfor reconstruction of the posterior region of the alar cartilage and upper lateral cartilage. These are provided with two implants per package.CAT# Description A (mm) B (mm) C (mm)7545Lateral nasal valve13 3.50.90MEDPOR paranasal implants are designed for augmentation of themidface in patients who have relative midface deficiency.CAT# Description A (mm) B (mm) C (mm)9519Paranasal, petite - left2826 4.59520Paranasal, petite - rght2826 4.59525Paranasal, large - left302879526Paranasal, large - right30287Nostril retainers are designed to provide surgeons with an enhanced anatomical design. Nostril retainers can aid in preventing nostril shape distortion following surgery.Nostril retainersStraight wingsCAT# Description A (mm) B (mm) C (mm)72381162377239217248724031925872414192697242520271072436212811724472329137245824301372469253114724710253215724811273316724912283417725013293518The two-sectional components of this anatomical MEDPOR chin design allow for easy insertion and placement of the implant. The surgeon can then link the components together for proper alignment.Sizer set available.CAT# Description A (mm) B (mm) C (mm)8320Small projection563358321Medium projection563678322Large projection573899953Chin sizer set for two-piece design (silicone, non-sterile)The MEDPOR button chin Implant, designed in a three dimensional configuration, is an option for augmentation to the medial anteriorpoint of the chin.Button chinCAT# Description A (mm) B (mm) C (mm) 86010Button chin - small4025486011Button chin - medium47.537.5 5.586012Button chin - large48.5387The contoured two-piece chin implant is designed with a gradual taper and concave posterior surface to provide an excellent anatomical fit to the bony anatomy.CAT# Description A (mm) B (mm) C (mm)86000Contoured two-piece chin 7242386001Contoured two-piece chin 7442586002Contoured two-piece chin 7850786003Contoured two-piece chin8055985001Chin sizer set for contoured two-piece (Silicone, Non-sterile)The RZ extended chin implants are available in designs with square or round anterior projections. The extended chins contain a notch for mental nerve passage and provide tri-dimensional projection (anterior, lateral and inferior).The two-piece design is joined at the midline by a separate tab that allows individual placement of the left and right portions.RZ extended chin implantsCAT# Description A (mm) B (mm) C (mm)8313RZ extended round chin - small 454738314RZ extended round chin - medium 454758315RZ extended round chin - large 454778316RZ extended square chin - small 454738317RZ extended square chin - medium 454758318RZ extended square chin - large454779954Chin sizer set for extended designs (Silicone, Non-sterile)The RZ mandibular angle implants are wrap-around designs that conform to the posterior and inferior borders of the mandible angle.Sizer set available.The lateral augmentation onlay mandible angle is designed to provide augmentation to the lateral profile at the posterior body of the angle. The lateral augmentationonlay mandible provides 6.5mm’s of thickness at the angle of the mandible. A small inferior ridge along the ramus allows the implant to conform to the mandibular border.CAT# Description A (mm) B (mm) C (mm)9955Mandibular angle RZ left - small 653539956Mandibular angle RZ right - small 653539957Mandibular angle RZ left - medium 653579958Mandibular angle RZ right - medium 653579959Mandibular angle RZ left - large 6535119960Mandibular angle RZ right - large6535119566RZ mandibular sizer set (silicone, non-sterile)CAT# Description A (mm) B (mm) C (mm) D (mm)IP (mm)LP (mm)7535Mandible angle - left 4738333 6.57536Mandible angle - right47383336.5RZ mandibular angle implantsThe ES angle of the mandible series is designed to provide a modest inferior ridge and lateral profile for augmentation and correction of deficient mandibular angles.The E series is a reconstructive set of angles with larger dimensions availablefor significant augmentation. The lateral projection as well as the inferior ridge has greater bulk than the ES series.Angle of the mandible implantsCAT# DescriptionA (mm)B (mm)C (mm)D (mm)IP (mm)LP (mm)7537Ramus with inferior ridge E-5 - left 7932510577538Ramus with inferior ridge E-5 - right 7932510577539Ramus with inferior ridge E-10 - left 793210101077540Ramus with inferior ridge E-10 - right 793210101077541Ramus with inferior ridge ES-5 - left 793254557542Ramus with inferior ridge ES-5 - right 793254557543Ramus with inferior ridge ES-10 - left 79321041057544Ramus with inferior ridge ES-10 - right7932104105The MEDPOR contoured mandibular angle is anatomically shaped for augmentation of the mandibular ramus and body to the mental foramen. The anatomical shape of this implant is designed to minimi s e dead space under the implant as well as the need for reshaping at the time of surgery.Contoured mandibular angle implantsCAT# Description A (mm) B (mm) C (mm) D (mm)88037Contoured mandibular angle - left 592971188038Contoured mandibular angle - right5929711MEDPOR ear implants two-piece designs allow for tailoring the height and projection of the helix to match the contralateral ear. The porous framework is designed to provide a supportive base for a temporal parietal fascia flap and skin grafts. MEDPOR ear implants are suitable for primary or secondary repair in both congenital and traumatic indications.Ear implantsCAT# Description A (mm) B (mm)8328Helical rim - right 37628329Helical rim - left 37628330Ear base extended - right 30598331Ear base extended - left3059The FLEXBLOCK TF2 and FLEXBLOCK TF implant shapes are designed to augment deficient soft tissue in the temporal region. The FLEXBLOCK TF2 comes in left and right versions and has a thinner, contoured temporal surface.CAT# Description A (mm) B (mm) C (mm)9857TF2, small - left 6178189858TF2, small - right 6178189859TF2, medium - left 7493209860TF2, medium - right 7493209861TF2, large - left 82105209862TF2, large - right 82105209521TF - small 7070109522TF - medium 8688159523TF - large959818MEDPOR Facial ContoursIndividually designed implantsCAT# Description54440110MEDPOR patient specific implant - small 54440210MEDPOR patient specific implant - medium 54440310MEDPOR patient specific implant - large 54440410MEDPOR patient specific implant XL 54440510MEDPOR patient specific midface54440610MEDPOR patient specific mandible augmentation 54441310MEDPOR patient specific - PLUS largeiD SolutionsTMIndividually designed. Personali s ed care.Facial iD- Reconstruction and augmentationMEDPOR implants are built from patient CT data and offer you the ability to design an implant that fits your patients re-constructive or augmentation needs.Each MEDPOR implant kit contains two (2) identical sterile implants and one (1) sterile host bone model (defect area). The host bone model is provided as a preoperative guide to demonstrate orientation and fit of the customi s ed implant(s).MEDPOR Facial ContoursCraniomaxillofacialThis document is intended solely for the use of healthcare professionals. A surgeon must always rely on his or her own professionalclinical judgment when deciding whether to use a particular product when treating a particular patient. Stryker does not dispensemedical advice and recommends that surgeons be trained in the use of any particular product before using it in surgery.The information presented is intended to demonstrate a Stryker product. A surgeon must always refer to the package insert, product label and/or instructions for use, including the instructions for cleaning and sterili s ation (if applicable), before using any Stryker product. Products may not be available in all markets because product availability is subject to the regulatory and/or medical practices in individual markets. Please contact your Stryker representative if you have questions about the availability of Stryker products in your area.Stryker Corporation or its divisions or other corporate affiliated entities own, use or have applied for the following trademarks or service marks: BARRIER, BTB, Design RZ, Facial iD, iD Solutions, IMORI, MEDPOR, MEDPOR TITAN, MTB, MTM, Stryker, TIP-TOP, TITAN. All other trademarks are trademarks of their respective owners or holders.Devices may not have been licensed in accordance with Canadian Law.1: Holck, D., Foster J., and Dahl T., “Custom Shaped Porous Polyethylene-Titanium Mesh Orbital Implants for Internal Orbital Floor/Medial-Wall Fracture Repair” ASOPRS 37th Annual Fall Scientific Syllabus, pp190, November 15-16, 2006CMF-BR-94_Rev. None_13909_SSPCopyright © 2017 StrykerPrinted in Australia Stryker Australia8 Herbert Street,St Leonards NSW 2065T: +61 2 9467 1000F: +61 2 9467 1010Stryker New Zealand Limited PO Box 17-136 Greenlane, Auckland 1546 T:+ 64 9 573 1894F: + 64 9 5731895。

1 总则1.0.1 为了加强建筑结构加固工程质量管理，统一建筑结构加固工程施工质量的验收，保证工程的质量和安全，制定本规范。

1.0.2 本规范适用于混凝土结构、砌体结构和钢结构加固工程的施工过程控制和施工质量验收。

1.0.3 建筑结构加固工程技术文件和承包合同中规定的对加固工程质量的要求不得低于本规范的规定。

1.0.4 本规范应与下列现行国家标准配套使用：1 《建筑工程施工质量验收统一标准》GB 50300；2 《混凝土结构工程施工质量验收规范》GB 50204；3 《砌体工程施工及验收规范》GB 50203；4 《钢结构工程施工质量验收规范》GB 50205。

1.0.5 建筑结构加固工程的施工过程控制和施工质量验收除应执行本规范及其配套使用的标准规范外，尚应符合国家现行有关标准的规定。

2 术语2.1 一般术语2.1.1 结构加固工程structure strengthening engineering对可靠性不足的承重结构、构件及其相关部分进行增强或调整其内力，使具有足够的安全性和耐久性，并力求保持其适用性。

2.1.2 结构加固工程质量quality of structure strengthening engineering反映结构加固工程满足现行相关标准规定或合同约定的要求，包括其在安全性能、耐久性能、使用功能以及环境保护等方面所有明显和隐含能力的特性总和。

2.1.3 验收acceptance结构加固工程质量在施工单位自行检查评定的基础上，由参与该工程活动的有关单位共同对检验批、分项、子分部、分部工程的质量进行抽样复查，根据现行相关标准以书面形式对工程质量达到合格与否做出确认。

2.1.4 进场检查site inspection对进入施工现场的加固材料、制品、构配件、连接件、锚固件、器具和设备等，按相关标准规定的要求进行检查或检验，以对其质量达到合格与否做出确认。

2.1.5 复验repeat test凡涉及安全或功能的加固材料、产品，在进场时，不论事先持有何种检验合格证书，均应按现行有关标准规范所指定项目进行的见证抽样检验活动。