oscar wilde

奥斯卡·王尔德作品中的道德观念简介奥斯卡·王尔德（Oscar Wilde）是19世纪末英国著名的剧作家、小说家和诗人。

他的作品以其犀利的幽默和深刻的洞察力闻名于世。

在其作品中，他经常探讨和嘲笑当时社会对道德的观念和规范。

这篇文档将深入剖析奥斯卡·王尔德作品中呈现出来的道德观念。

道德观念的流变首先，我们需要了解19世纪英国社会对道德观念的期待和限制。

当时，英国社会普遍强调道德约束和纪律，追求传统与正统价值观。

然而，奥斯卡·王尔德却通过其作品挑战和颠覆了这些传统观念。

1. 道貌岸然与虚伪在《道林·格雷的画像》一书中，王尔德通过主角道林·格雷展示了一个外表完美而内心堕落、虚伪面具下隐藏着邪恶和卑劣行为的形象。

他通过道林·格雷的故事揭示了社会上许多高尚或正派的人们其实具有一副虚伪的外表。

2. 反叛与自由作为一个反叛者，奥斯卡·王尔德在其作品中探索了个体对社会道德规范的反抗和追求自由选择的权利。

在《温德尔的风信子》中，主角布尼厄斯·哈拉达因拒绝妥协而遭受严厉指责，但他仍坚持自己对爱情和艺术追求的权利。

3. 非传统性别观念王尔德在作品中也涉及到对性别观念和性倾向的挑战。

例如，《厌女症》这部戏剧探讨了同性恋关系并将其置于舞台之上。

通过这样做，他引发了公众对于道德、宗教以及法律规定的争议问题。

引起争议与审查奥斯卡·王尔德激进而不拘一格的表述方式引起了当时社会和文化领域内一系列争议和批评。

他的作品被部分人视为道德败坏和恶劣行为的宣传，因此经常遭受审查和封禁。

影响与价值尽管奥斯卡·王尔德遭受了当时道德规范的强大限制，但他作品中所呈现的独特道德观念对后世文化发展产生了深远影响。

他对虚伪、自由、性别认同等问题提出了挑战，并为后来的思想家、作家和艺术家提供了新的创作方向。

总结奥斯卡·王尔德作品中的道德观念在19世纪英国社会上引起了巨大争议和反响。

奥斯卡王尔德英文简介奥斯卡·王尔德，最伟大的作家与艺术家之一，以其剧作、诗歌、童话和小说闻名。

下面是店铺给大家整理的奥斯卡王尔德英文简介，供大家参阅!奥斯卡·王尔德简介Oscar Wilde (1854 ~ 1900), born in the 19th century in the UK (in the case of Ireland, but then ruled by the British.) One of the greatest writers and artists, with his plays, poetry, fairy tales and fiction famous. Aestheticist figures, the main body of the aesthetic movement of the 1880s and the pioneers of the 90's decadent movement.奥斯卡·王尔德人物生平Wilde was born in Dublin, Ireland, a family of outstanding family, is the second son of the family. His father, Sir William Wilde, was a surgeon whose mother was a poet and writer.In 1864, Oscar Wilde was at the Royal College of Putuo in the house of Ennis, and was not particularly popular among the boys. During school, he loves flowers, sunset and Greek literature. Although the teacher was often dismissed as lazy, but he was in the last year of this school is still on behalf of classical literature achievements of the best honor of the Toro Gold Medal.In 1871, the Dublin Trinity College Scholarship was awarded at the age of 17. He met Professor Mahaffi at this school, and the professor had a considerable influence on Wilde's life. Many years later, he recalled that Mahafir was "a very talkative person, an artist who was good at using eloquence and vivid words.After graduating from Trinity College in Dublin, Wilde received a full scholarship from the University of Oxford at Magdalen College in 1874. In Oxford, Wilde was influenced byWalter Pate and John Raskin's aesthetic ideas and touched on the New Hegelian philosophy, Darwinian theory of evolution and the pre-Raphaelite work, which became a pioneer of his aestheticism The writer established the direction. After the publication of the first "poem", he began to emerge in the literary world, and came to London development. Although the young Wilde has not yet received a literary award, but the clothing eye-catching, talk wit, maverick in London social circles have been a minor celebrity, some magazines and even published his satirical article.In 1875, Wilde traveled to Italy during the summer vacation and wrote one of the early poems "San Miniato", "San Miniato"), but this poem was published only a few years later. In 1877, Oscar Wilde and the other two young people to accompany Mahafhe to Greece to travel, for the Greek natural landscape and exquisite buildings dumped, so linger, delayed class. After returning to Oxford, he was fined £ 45 by the school and the following year was fine for his academic excellence. In 1878, Oscar Wilde in the last year of Oxford in the last year is extremely beautiful, not only academic performance among the best, but also to poetry "La Fenner" to win a school poetry competition. The winning poems were financed by the school and became the first published works by Oscar Wilde. Wilde moved from Oxford to London, claiming to be a professor of aestheticism. In 1880, at this time Wilde has been cut out in the London social circle, "clumsy" magazine began to take his appearance joke. His first play "Vera" in the same year to complete, but no big response, and finally for political reasons did not staged in London. In 1881, by the Gilbert and Sullivan written by the aestheticist humorist "Peas" did not intend to bring a bad reputation for Wilde. Wang Erde poetry published in the same year, may be poet at their own expense.In 1882, Wilde made a wonderful tour in the United States, two years later he and Constance Lloyd (Constance Lloyd) love married, two sons Cyril (Cyril) and Vivian (Vyvyan) also Was born in 1885 and 1886.In 1887, Wilde became the executive editor of a women's magazine called "Women's World" (formerly known as "Lady of the World", Oscar Wilde's renamed), and published some of his novels, comments and poems in magazines. Wilde's works are famous for their rhetoric and beauty. In May 1888, published "Happy Prince and other stories". June 20, 1890, in the newspaper serial novel "Dorian Gray's portrait", lay the status of decadent artists. His first novel, The Portrait of Dorian Gray, was published in 1891. The opportunity for the creation of the novel was due to the fact that Wilde had visited a famous painter, and the male model of the painter was so young and beautiful. Sigh: "Unfortunately, such a beautiful creature, or a day of aging." The painter replied: Yes ah, if you can make the painting he replaced him like old. Later, Wilde created the novel "The Portrait of Dawn Gray", and Wilde, in order to thank the painter, named his painter in his name, and then he published the prose "The Soul of Socialism" Both of these works are very successful, but the real success for Wilde is his drama works.It can be said that each of his drama works are warmly welcomed, there is a period of time, London stage actually staged him Three of his works are known as the best comedy works since Sheridan's "rumor school".In 1895, Marquess of Queensberry found Lord Alfred Douglas (Nickname "Bosie") and Oscar Wilde for four years and accused of Oscar Wilde and went to Oscar Wilde To the celebrity club to paste the note: "Oscar Oscar Wilde - pretend to be a traitor." Publicly denounced Wilde is a good male "soders" (atthat time has not yet born "gay" the term). The allegations made Wilde immediately write to his friend Ross.The Marquis of Queensberry is a tyrannical father, and Douglas has been arguing for a long time, and the angry Alfred Douglas called Wilde immediately appealed to the Marquis to corrupt his reputation. As a result, Wilde's appeal failed, and he was told that "committing acts of gross indecency with other men persons". According to the United Kingdom 1855 harsh criminal law amendments Part 11, Wilde was convicted, in Reading and Bentonville prison served two years of hard labor. In the past two years, Wilde stopped the drama creation, wrote the poem in the prison "song of the prison song" and the letter set "abyss Jane." In these two works, his style has changed, it is difficult to find the impact of aestheticism. During his stay in Wilde, his wife Constance and two children changed their name to Holland, moved to Italy, and most of his friends in the social and literary circles were fearless of him. Only a handful of people such as playwright George Bernard Shaw still stand up to maintain him.On May 1, 1895, the jury could not agree on Wilde's charges, and a juror agreed to bail Wilde. May 7, was released from prison. May 20, the case the second session. May 25, Wilde because of "serious indecent assault", was sentenced to forced labor for two years, first detained in London Bentonville prison, July 4 transfer to London Wandsworth prison, November 20 was transferred from the 30 miles west of London's Reading prison. On September 24 and November 12 of the year, the court conducted two bankruptcy investigations against Oscar Wilde and declared its bankruptcy.Released in 1897, Wilde took to Paris, for the British he wasdisappointed, no longer have the slightest nostalgia. He had tried to mix with Constance for two children, but Alfred Douglas offered to meet him and said he wanted to rebuild with Wilde, and Wilde chose Douglas. He lived in France during the name of the completion of the "Reading of the song", in 1898 Wilde and Douglas travel to Italy, but the last two still break up, the two together was not as good as the original, after the release of Wilde scenery Then, Douglas began to understand that Wilde was no longer the married and everyone envy of the successful people. But if they had been in love and tired of talking to the far apart, the wayward Douglas had earlier said to Oscar Wilde: "If you are no longer the taller of Oscar, it is no longer interesting.In 1900, Wilde finally changed his Catholicism with the help of his friend and his same-sex lover, Robert Robbie Ross, who was the first gay man of Wilde, Rose's temptation led him to the path of homosexuality, when Rose was 17 and Wilde was 32. Although Wilde was later obsessed with Douglas, but for many years he loved Oscar Wilde and gave him help, and Ross's ashes were in his last wish Together). In the same year on November 30 due to meningitis in Paris, Alsa(Alsace) died, at the age of 46 years old, only when Ross died with another friend to accompany him. Oscar Wilde in the cemetery of Paris, according to his poetry in the "Sphinx" in the image, carved into a small Sphinx.At the end of the twentieth century, after nearly a century later, the British finally gave Wilde a statue of honor. On November 30, 1998, the statue of Oscar Wilde, sculpted by McGee Hamlin, was unveiled at Adelaide Street near Trafalgar Square, London. The statue is titled "Dialogue with Oscar Wilde" and engraved with quotes from Oscar Wilde: "We are all in thegutter, but some of us are looking At the stars.)。

奥斯卡王尔德的历史故事奥斯卡·王尔德的历史故事在19世纪末20世纪初的英国文坛上，有一位备受争议的文学巨匠，他就是奥斯卡·王尔德（Oscar Wilde）。

王尔德的生平经历和他的文学才华相得益彰，成为了他独特而耀眼的文化符号。

本文将简要梳理奥斯卡·王尔德的历史故事，为读者揭示这位传世文豪的璀璨人生。

1. 童年与教育奥斯卡·王尔德于1854年10月16日出生在爱尔兰都柏林的一个受人尊敬的医学家家庭。

他的父亲是爱尔兰的著名眼科医生。

在王尔德的成长过程中，父母对他的教育非常重视，他们注重培养他的文学修养和对艺术的热爱。

2. 大学生涯王尔德在都柏林皇家大学三一学院就读，主修古典文学和哲学。

在大学期间，他展示出了异于常人的才智和幽默感，频频受到师生们的赞赏和关注。

他特立独行的行为举止和古灵精怪的言行举止使他成为大学里的焦点。

3. 文学成就毕业后，王尔德前往伦敦开始他的文学生涯。

他的作品多涉及戏剧和小说领域，风格独特且极富挑战性。

他的第一部重要作品是《道林·格雷的画像》（The Picture of Dorian Gray），该小说以其深邃的思考和对人性的揭示而广受好评。

此后，他继续创作了一系列短篇小说、剧本和诗歌，如《温馨的戒备》（The Importance of Being Earnest）等，在文学界享有盛誉。

4. 社交生活王尔德有着丰富多彩的社交生活，他经常出席各种高雅社交场合，并与当时的文化名流建立起紧密的联系。

他以机智风趣的谈吐和神秘的魅力，使他成为高级社交圈子里备受追捧的人物。

然而，他鲜活的社交生活也让他陷入了一系列的争议，这一点将在后文中详细描述。

5. 官司与下场在1895年，王尔德因与伯特伦·爱尔弗雷德·道格拉斯（Bertie Alfred Douglas）的私人关系被他的父亲揭露，而被控“犯有可耻的罪行”。

此后，他不得不经历一场轰动的官司，最终被判处两年苦役，并入狱服刑。

奥斯卡王尔德的语录永远相信你值得更好的奥斯卡·王尔德（Oscar Wilde）是19世纪末至20世纪初最杰出的英国作家之一，他以其独特的幽默感、敏锐的社会观察力和深刻的哲学思考而闻名于世。

他的语录深受人们喜爱，其中蕴含着对人生、爱情、友谊和艺术的深刻洞察，给人们提供了许多启示和反思。

本文将介绍一些奥斯卡·王尔德的经典语录，探讨其寓意和引发的思考。

1. "Be yourself; everyone else is already taken."（做你自己，别人都已经是别人了。

）这句话以幽默的方式表达了一个重要的思想：每个人都是独一无二的，应该保持自己的独特性，而非模仿他人。

在当今社交媒体充斥着人们炫耀虚假生活的时代，这个观点非常重要。

我们应该认识到自己的价值，尊重并发掘自己的个性和激情，追求真实和真诚的生活。

2. "To live is the rarest thing in the world. Most people exist, that is all."（活着是世界上最珍贵的事情。

大部分人只是存在，并不真正活着。

）这句话直击人们通常的生活状态，他呼吁人们不仅仅是为了活着而活着。

真正的生活意味着追求激情，追求深入的体验，而不是消极地过日子。

它提醒了我们要珍惜每一天，并努力追求有质量的生活。

3. "To love oneself is the beginning of a lifelong romance."（爱自己是一场终身浪漫的开始。

）这句话强调了自爱的重要性。

只有当我们真正爱自己时，才能充分发挥自己的潜力，为自己而活，并找到真正的幸福。

它告诉我们要关注自己的内心需求，培养自尊和自信，并对自己的成长和幸福负责。

4. "Keep love in your heart. A life without it is like a sunless garden when the flowers are dead."（让爱驻留在你的心中。

奥斯卡·王尔德语录1. "Be yourself; everyone else is already taken." - Oscar Wilde“做你自己，其他人都已经有了。

”- 奥斯卡·王尔德2. "To live is the rarest thing in the world. Most people exist, that is all." - Oscar Wilde“活着是世界上最稀有的事情。

大多数人只是存在而已。

”- 奥斯卡·王尔德3. "I have the simplest tastes. I am always satisfied with the best." - Oscar Wilde “我有最简单的品味。

我总是对最好的感到满足。

”- 奥斯卡·王尔德4. "The only way to get rid of a temptation is to yield to it." - Oscar Wilde“摆脱诱惑的唯一方法就是屈服于它。

”- 奥斯卡·王尔德5. "We are all in the gutter, but some of us are looking at the stars." - Oscar Wilde“我们都在阴沟里，但有些人在仰望星空。

”- 奥斯卡·王尔德6. "I can resist anything except temptation." - Oscar Wilde“我能抵制一切，除了诱惑。

”- 奥斯卡·王尔德7. "The truth is rarely pure and never simple." - Oscar Wilde“真相很少纯粹，也从不简单。

奥斯卡王尔德的语录生活是艺术的杰作奥斯卡·王尔德（Oscar Wilde）是19世纪末英国名作家、剧作家和诗人，他以其独特的创造力和幽默风格而闻名于世。

他的作品不仅带有深刻的思考和社会批判，同时也展现了他对艺术和生活的独到见解。

王尔德的语录揭示了他对人类关系、社会问题和美学价值的独特见解，被广大读者引用和传颂。

本文将探讨奥斯卡·王尔德的语录，展示他独特的生活哲学和艺术观。

1. 王尔德关于艺术的观点王尔德认为生活是艺术的杰作，他曾经说过：“艺术是现实生活的最高形式。

”他相信艺术的创造力是无限的，通过艺术创作可以超越现实的局限，达到更高层次的存在。

他鼓励人们寻找美丽和完美，并通过艺术来实现自我表达和个人解放。

2. 王尔德对社会问题的看法王尔德深刻地洞察了社会问题，并运用他的幽默和讽刺手法揭示了社会弊端。

他曾说过：“现代社会的人们了解一切，只是没有什么可以信任的。

”他对社会的虚伪、道德沦丧和人们对权力的盲目追逐提出了批评。

他主张个体应该保持独立思考，并秉持自己的价值观原则。

3. 王尔德关于人类关系的思考奥斯卡·王尔德对人类的关系充满了智慧和洞察力。

他说：“友谊常常需要个性的战胜。

”王尔德认为，真正的友谊是建立在个体独立性和互相尊重的基础上的，并强调每个个体的独特性。

他也在作品中表达了对爱情的思考，认为爱情是生活中最美好的体验，但也常常与社会和道德规范产生冲突。

4. 王尔德对美学价值的追求王尔德的作品中充满了对美的追求和对艺术的崇高理解。

他说：“没人对美感受不深，只是有人把自己逼得太紧。

”王尔德认为每个人都具备欣赏美和创造美的能力，只需要打开心灵的窗户，用开放的心态去感受和创造美。

他主张艺术的目标是追求个体的审美体验，并通过艺术来超越现实世界的种种限制。

总结：奥斯卡·王尔德的语录流露出他独特的生活哲学和对艺术的追求。

他鼓励人们以开放的心态去感受和创造美，认为艺术是人类生活的最高形式。