高考英语新名词性从句知识点易错题汇编及答案

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高考英语新名词性从句知识点易错题汇编及答案一、选择题1.Considerable evidence has been found over the years ________lack of exercise is connected with increased risk of cancer.A.whether B.thatC.why D.how2._______football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity. A.What B.Whether C.That D.Which3.It is _______ he said _______ is very important to me.A.what; that B.that; that C.all that; what D.which; that 4.Thor is no longer _______ he was two years ago.A.that B.who C.what D.which5.I know nothing about the young lady _______ she is from Beijing.A.except B.that C.except that D.except for 6.Much to the couple's comfort,their income is now double ________ it was five years ago. A.that B.if C.which D.what7.His mother did _______ she could ______ the boy.A.what help B.that help C.what to help D.that to help8.It is generally acknowledged that loving your life is _____ the key to happiness lies. A.what B.why C.where D.whether9.__________ is no possibility __________ Bob can win the first prize in the match . A.There ; whether B.There ; that C.It ; whether D.It ; that 10.Fanny asked ________ made that odd-looking little cat so popular.A.what was it that B.wat was thatC.what it was that D.what that was11.By reading the story, you may understand ______ to be successful.A.it takes what B.you take what C.what takes you D.what it takes 12.We can judge one’s character by ______ he treats whoever can do nothing for him. A.that B.what C.how D.when13.Their ship was blown off course by strong wind, and they arrived in ________is known as Greenland by chance.A.where B.when C.what D.which14.The weather is fine. I’m sure ________ we can go camping this afternoon.A.why B.what C.that D.if15.The student completed this experiment to make come true ______ Professor Joseph had said. A.that B.what C.when D.where16.______would like to devote his whole life to his country should go______there are all kinds of difficulties.A.Who;some B.Whoever;whereC.Whatever; anywhere D.Who;there17.Many experts stick to the view ______ teacher development is the key to the educationquality.A.which B.what C.that D.where18.It was__ he said__ disappointed me.A.that;what B.what;that C.what;what D.that;that 19.was needed at that time, she told me, was some good luck.A.That B.As C.It D.What 20.There is a common belief among the students in our school _____ they should make great efforts to learn and reach the peak of their academic performances.A.which B.that C.whether D.if21.Figuring out in advance _____ we’re going to cope with majo r problems during the virus outbreak helps us work efficiently.A.why B.when C.how D.whether 22.The result of his experiment led to the conclusion______ ice will decrease when it melts. A./B.what C.which D.that 23.Modern science has given evidence _________ smoking can lead to many diseases. A.what B.whichC.that D.where24.A saying goes_____ all work and no play___________ Jack a dull boy.A.that; makes B.which; makes C.that; make D.which; make 25.He sold his house for twice ________ he paid for it so he did well out of the deal.A.how B.what C.that D.which【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查同位语从句。

句意:多年来,大量的证据表明缺乏锻炼会增加患癌症的风险。

此处用that引导的同位语从句,说明evidence的具体内容。

故选B。

2.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词性从句。

句意:足球是一项如此简单的运动,这可能是它流行的基础。

分析句子可知,is是谓语动词。

______football is such a simple game to play是主语,因此空白处引导主语从句;主语从句中football是主语,is是系动词,game是表语,句子不差成分,因此用that引导主语从句。

故选C。

3.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查主语从句和强调句型。

句意:他说的话对我很重要。

该句是一个强调句型“It is/was +强调部分+that+其他”,被强调的部分是一个主语从句,主语从句的连接词既起引导作用又做主语从句谓语动词的宾语,由what充当。

故选A。

4.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查表语从句的引导词。

句意:Thor不再是两年前的样子了。

that引导表语从句时在从句中不做成分;who表示的是自然人本身,也就是说某个确定的人。

就本题而言,不论过了多少年,Thor始终是Thor本人,因此不用who he was,而what则同时包含年龄、成绩、环境等等附着在自然人身上的各种属性,因此,为了准确地表达出人的状态发生变化的语义,用what而不是who;which意为“哪个,哪些”,不合乎句意的需要。

故选C。

5.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查宾语从句。

句意:除了知道这位年轻女士是北京人外,我对她一无所知。

固定搭配:except that“除……之外”,后跟完整的句子;引导宾语从句,except for“除……之外”,后跟名词、代词宾格和动名词等,但不能跟完整的句子,该句中she is from Beijing是完整的句子。

故选C。

6.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查表语从句连接词。

句意:令这对夫妇非常欣慰的是,他们现在的收入是五年前的两倍。

分析句子成分可知,该句为主系表结构,________ it was five years ago为表语从句,该表语从句中缺少表语,意为“所(获得)的(收入)”,故用what引出,故选D。

【点睛】what和that均可引导名词性从句中的主语表语、宾语从句,具体区别为:what 可在从句中用作主语、宾语或表语,意为“什么”或“所…的”,不能省略;而 that 仅起连接作用,本身没有实际意义,在从句中也不充当任何句子成分(引导宾语从句时通常可以省略)。

如:He doesn’t know what she likes. 他不知道她喜欢什么。

What you say is quite right. 你所说的相当正确。

该表语从句________ it was five years ago中缺少标语成分,故用what,意为“所(获得)的(收入)”,选D。

7.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词性从句和不定式作状语。

句意:他的母亲尽她所能,帮助那个男孩。