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【高考复习指导】2015届高考英语二轮复习课堂讲义——专题七 动词时态和语态解析

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专题七动词时态和语态1. (2014·安徽卷)The twins, who ________ their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.A. will finishB. finishC. have finishedD. had finished2. (2014·江苏卷)— How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?—Well, the media ________ it in a variety of forms.A. coverB. will coverC. have coveredD. covered3. (2014·北京卷)— Hi, let's go skating.—Sorry, I'm busy right now. I ________ in an application form for a new job.A. fillB. have filledC. am fillingD. will fill4. (2014·北京卷)— What time is it?—I have no idea. But just a minute, I ________ it for you.A. checkB. checkedC. will checkD. would check5. (2014·北京卷)I found the lecture hard to follow because it ________ when I arrived.A. startedB. was startingC. would startD. had started6. (2014·江西卷)— Tony, why are your eyes red?—I ________ up peppers for the last five minutes.A. cutB. was cuttingC. had cutD. have been cutting7. (2014·天津卷)We won't start the work until all the preparations ________．A. are being madeB. will be madeC. have been madeD. had been made8. (2014·浙江卷)Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she ________ most of the guests before.A. has seenB. had seenC. sawD. would see9. (2014·大纲卷)Unless extra money ________，the theatre will close.A. was foundB. findsC. is foundD. found10. (2014·大纲卷)The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody ________ them since.A. seesB. sawC. has seenD. had seen1. 【答案】D【解析】句意：已经完成了家庭作业的双胞胎，被允许在操场上打羽毛球。

根据句意可知“完成作业”在先，“被允许打羽毛球”在后。

而“被允许”已经使用了一般过去时，所以“完成作业”应用过去完成时，表“过去的过去”。

2. 【答案】C【解析】句意：——你对即将在南京举行的青奥会了解多少？——非常了解，媒体已经以多种形式对青奥会进行了报道。

由“Well”可知，本句使用现在完成时，表示过去所发生的事情对现在的影响。

3. 【答案】C【解析】句意：——喂，我们一块滑冰去吧！——对不起，我现在很忙，我正在填写一份新的工作申请表。

根据句意可知，本句是在叙述说话时正在进行的事情，所以使用现在进行时。

4. 【答案】C【解析】句意：——几点了？——我不知道。

不过稍等，我帮你看一下。

根据句意可知“我”去看时间属于将要发生的事情，所以用will表临时决定要做某事。

5. 【答案】D【解析】句意：我发现这个讲座很难懂，因为我到的时候，讲座已经开始了。

根据句意可知这个报告是在“我”到达之前就开始了，而句中“我”到达使用了arrived，所以start 应使用过去完成时。

6. 【答案】D【解析】句意：——Tony，为什么你的眼睛那么红啊？——在过去的的五分钟里，我一直都在切辣椒。

根据句意可知，本句表示动作从过去一直延续到现在，说话时可能刚结束，所以使用现在完成进行时，表示动作的持续性和反复性。

7. 【答案】C【解析】句意：直到所有的准备工作都做好了我们才会开始这项工作。

本句考查的是won't... unitl...句型。

主句中用将来时，根据时态规则“主将从现(完)”原则选择C项，表从句动作将先于主句动作完成。

8. 【答案】B【解析】句意：Sofia环顾四周所有的脸庞，她有印象她之前见过大部分的客人。

根据句意可知她见过这么多的客人是在她拥有这个印象之前发生的事情，应该使用过去完成时。

9. 【答案】C【解析】句意：除非找到另外的投资，否则这个戏剧院将被关闭。

本句中unless引导的是一个条件状语从句，使用一般现在时代替将来时，后面的主句使用将来时；根据句意可知money和find构成被动关系，所以要使用被动语态。

10. 【答案】C【解析】句意：这些报告在2012年就不见了，从那以后没有人看见过它们。

本句的关键词是since(自从那时)。

带有since引导状语的主句经常和现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用。

从近三年来的高考来看，谓语动词的时态命题角度主要有：直接给出时间状语，学生可以根据其基础知识直接作出相应的解答；所给的时间状语有着较强的干扰性和迷惑性，学生需通过分析语境作出正确选择；句中没有时间状语，学生需通过相关动词并结合语境分析才能作出正确判断；时间、条件、让步状语从句中的“主将从现”转向对从句现在完成时的考核。

几组时态的比较考核是热点：一般现在时与一般过去时；一般过去时与现在完成时；一般过去时与过去完成时；一般过去时与过去进行时；一般将来时与将来进行时；现在完成时与现在完成进行时；以及将来时不同结构的比较。

要点储备一：各热点时态的基本概念与高频考点2. 一般过去时相同点：都发生在过去并已结束不同点：1. 现在完成时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状况，但和现在有联系，强调的是对现在造成的影响或结果，它不能同表示过去的时间状语连用，汉译英时可加“已经”等词。

如：I have already read the novel written by the world－famous writer. (已经看过，且了解这本书的内容)2. 一般过去时只表示过去发生的动作或状态，和现在无关，它可和表示过去的时间状语连用，汉译英时可加“过”“了”等词。

如：I read the novel last month. (只说明上个月看了，不涉及现在是否记住)I lived in Beijing for ten years.(只说明在北京住过十年，与现在无关)现在完成时与现在完成进行时的区别：两者都可以表示“从过去开始一直持续到现在”，在含义上如着重表示动作的结果时，多用现在完成时，如着重表示动作一直在进行，即动作的延续性时，则多用现在完成进行时。

一般不能用于进行时的动词也不能用于现在完成进行时。

如：I have read that book.我读过那本书了。

I have been reading that book all the morning. 我早上一直在读那本书。

5. 过去完成时：表过去的两个动作，如果一个动作发生在另一个动作之前，那么发生在前的就用过去完成时，即“过去的过去”，常用于复合句中，或某些含有虚拟语气的句注意：过去完成时与一般过去时区别：过去完成时强调的是“过去的过去”；如出现同一主语连续几个动作(“连谓”)形式则只用一般过去时即可。

如：The little girl cried her heart out because she had lost her toy bear and believed she wasn't ever going to find it.注意：过去时与过去进行时的区别：Mary wrote a novel last year.(表完成)Mary was writing a novel last year. (表持久进行，未完成)掌握时态语态固定结构，研读题干并参透语境暗示，灵活应用基本知识，关注时态的呼应，洞悉命题“陷阱”。

如for, recently未必只跟现在完成时连用，“平行结构”不一定适用相同的时态，语境是关键。

1. Little Jane was very nervous when her turn was coming near. She ________ in front of so many people before.A. hasn't spokenB. hadn't spokenC. wasn't speakingD. didn't speak2. Hurry up, or by the time we ________ at the cinema, the film will have begun.A. had arrivedB. will have arrivedC. will arriveD. arrive3. In order to get good marks in the coming exam, my son ________ late every night in the past three weeks.A. studiesB. studiedC. has been studyingD. was studying4. When the sick mother got up, she was surprised to find that her six－year－old daughter ________ in the kitchen.A. had cookedB. has cookedC. was cookingD. cooked5. —Why ________ so early? The movie doesn't start till seven.—I don't want to be at the traffic there. It's terrible during the rush hour.A. have you leftB. do you leaveC. would you leaveD. are you leaving6. Minister Bill De Blasio ________ in office fewer than 48 hours when he came face to face with his biggest challenge in his life.A. has beenB. had beenC. would beD. is7. —Have you got any job offers?—No, I ________. Hopefully, I will get one by the end of this month.A. waitedB. had been waitingC. have waitedD. am waiting8. —That must have been a terrible experience.—Yeah. I ________ in the damaged car, unable to move.A. was stuckB. have been stuckC. am stuckD. had been stuck9. —Hi, Lily.Don't forget to watch I'm a Singer at 10：00 this Friday night!—What a pity！I ________ in a plane to Hainan for a meeting then.A. will sitB. will be sittingC. am sittingD. sit10. —Did you find the missing couple in the mountain yesterday?—No, but we ________ to get in touch with them ever since.A. have triedB. had triedC. have been tryingD. had been trying11. —Where's our phonebox? I have seen it many times these days, but ...—OK, darling.I ________ it for you if you want it at once.A. getB. am gettingC. will getD. am going to get12. —You seem to be familiar with London.—I ________ there for three years. It's great to be back.A. livedB. had livedC. have livedD. live13. CCTV Spring Festival Gala is part of modern culture for Chinese people. People ________ for a whole year and need an outlet to express their emotions.A. have been workingB. have workedC. will workD. was working14. —How long ________ here?—About two days. Then I have to go back and attend the wedding ceremony next Monday.A. do you stayB. have you stayedC. did you stayD. are you staying15. As he ________ busy at work and not able to rest for months, his health is declining rapidly.A. wasB. had beenC. isD. has been1. 【答案】B【解析】句意：即将轮到她的时候，小Jane很紧张。

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高考二轮专题复习 语法资料精品集之动词时态语态

高考二轮专题复习 语法资料精品集之动词时态语态

高考二轮专题复习语法资料精品集之动词时态语态毫无疑问，动词的时态和语态是是高中英语的重要语法点，更是历年高考的考查热点。

同学们在复习这一语言点时应注意：1、考纲要求的动词的时态和语态的基本用法；2、易混时态用法比较；3、根据固定时间状语、固定句型确定时态的情况；4、主动形式表被动意义的情况；5、不用被动语态的情况。

通过分析近年的全国高考试题可以预测2012年高考对动词的时态和语态的考查依然会注重在具体语境中考查动词的时态和语态的运用。

英语动词时态变化从时间上可划分为“现在时”，“过去时”，“将来时”和“过去将来时”四大类，每类又包括“一般式”、“进行式”、“完成式”和“完成进行式”四式，共十六种时态形式。

其中常用的有十种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时、现在完成进行时等十种。

英语的语态分为主动语态和被动语态。

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

几种基本事态的基本用法⒈一般现在时：构成：主语+ 动词原形或第三人称单数形式用法：1）、经常性或习惯性的动作，常与usually, always, sometimes, every day, frequently 等一起使用。

He always help others in his spare time.2）、现在存在的状态或具有的特征China is a great socialist country.3）、客观规律、正确事实或科学真理、格言以及其他不受时间限制的客观存在（10上海）28. Every few years, the coal workers their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.A. are havingB. haveC. have hadD. had had4）、表示安排或计划要做的动作（句中常有表示未来时间的状语），主要用于begin, come, leave, go, arrive, start, stop, open, close等瞬间动词。

2015届高考英语语法复习ppt---时态和语态

2015届高考英语语法复习ppt---时态和语态


要用现在完成时。
This is the first time I have come here. 这是我第一次来这里。 (4)在条件、时间、让步状语从句中，表示将来某时以前已 完成的动作。
I will not believe you unless I have seen it with my own eyes.
——没关系，我自己去买就行了。
4. 过去将来时
表示就过去某一时间而言，将要发生的动作。
He said he would never come back again.
他说他再也不回来了。
5．现在进行时
(1)表示说话时正在发生着的一个动作；表示现阶段，但不
一定是讲话时发生着的动作；表近期特定的安排或计划；
他工作了12个小时才睡觉。
(3)常用于下列情况 ①This/It is the first/second time＋that从句，that从句一般 用现在完成时，如果把前边的is改为was，则that从句用过 去完成时。 It was the third time (that) he had made the same mistake. 这是他第三次犯同样的错误。
The reporter said that the UFO was traveling from east to west when he saw it. 那位记者说，当他看到时，不明飞行物正在自东向西飞行。
7．现在完成时 (1)表示过去所发生的动作或事情对现在的影响或产生的结 果，着眼点在现在。通常与下列状语连用，如yet，just， before，lately，often，never，now，today等，但不能同特
go，come等趋向性动作可用进行时代替将来时。
高考英语二轮专题总复习 语法精品时态和语态

高考英语二轮专题总复习 语法精品时态和语态

时态 用法 例句 一般现现在经常动作/现状/客观He gets up early every day.时态构成（主动） （被动） 常见搭配词 一般现在时do/does is +done every day, every year, often, usually 一般过去时did was+done last year, last Friday, in the past, two days ago, just now ，in1996 现在进行时is doing is being +done now, at present, this week, these days 过去进行时was doing was+being done at 8 yesterday, at this time yesterday,含when he came in 等的主句 将来进行时will be doing (will be being +done) at 8 tomorrow, at this time tomorrow, 含when he arrives in sp 等的主句 现在完成时 have done (would be being +done) by now, up to now, up till now, so far. for+时间段，次数等 in the last/past +时间段This is the +次数+that 从句；This is +最高级+that 从句含since +过去时间的主句。

5. already,yet( ),recently,just, this morning, this year ，ever ，never 等过去完成时 had done had been+done 1.by+过去的时间，时间段+before ，before+过去的时间点， had hardlydone …when;had no sooner done …than 等。

高考英语时态和语态复习PPT课件精品教育文档

高考英语时态和语态复习PPT课件精品教育文档

从句用过去时态； 表示虚拟语气时用过去时态。
6
常见的时间状语(举例式)有： yesterday, (two days/…) ago，last (year/…)， the other day(前几天)，once upon a time(很久以前)， just now(刚才)，in the old days(在过去的日子里)， before liberation(解放前……)，When I was 8 years old(当我8岁时……)，at (7 o'clock/…)等。
2 一般现在时怎样使用？
翻译下列句子，指出一般现在时的时态含义
1. My father never takes a bus but walks to his office. 我父亲从来不坐公共汽车而是走路去上班。 表达父亲的习惯性动作。
2. Water 进行时怎样使用？
3. Mary is coming back from her visit to Shanghai. 玛丽很快就要从上海访问回来了。 短暂性动作动词come用进行时表将来。
4. We are having the mid-term examination next
month. 我们下个月进行期中考试。 表示按既定计划要做，不轻易更改的计划和安 排。
翻译下列句子，指出现在进行时的时态含义 1. Hold on! I am writing a letter.
等等， 我正在写信。 表说话时正在写信。
2. Cheers! I know you are translating a famous novel. 干杯，听说你正在翻译一本著名的小说。 表示现阶段正在进行翻译工作(说话时不在翻译)。
3. I used to go to school early. 我过去总是很早去学校。 表示过去才有的习惯。