英语二英语语法时态及语态题

高二英语动词时态与语态试题1. If you had studied hard at that time, you ____________ a university student now.A．would have been B．would beC．are D．be【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气。

如果你那时努力学习，现在早已经是个大学生。

If引导的条件对过去的虚拟而主句时间状语是now，对现在的虚拟，故选B项。

考点 : 考查虚拟语气2. Remember me to your parents when you _____ them.A．are calling B．call C．will call D．have called【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态。

句意：当你给父母打电话，记得代我向他们问好。

When引导时间状语从句，又因为主语是祈使句，所以用一般现在时来表达。

考点 : 考查动词的时态3. Our food supply ________. We'd better get some in case there's none left.A．is running out B．has run out ofC．is using up D．has used up【答案】A【解析】试题分析: 句意：我们的食物供应快要没了。

咱们最好去买些来以防什么也没有了。

根据后句内容可知食物是快吃完了，排除BD选项；而use up 是及物动词短语，run out 是不及物动词短语，主语可以是物，故答案选A。

【考点】考查动词时态。

4. He deserves to gain a high score in the coming exam, as he _________ preparations for it. A．is making B．will be making C．made D．has been making【答案】D【解析】句意：他应该在马上到来的考试中获得高分，因为他做了准备。

英语语法：动词的时态和语态语态和时态学习英语的两大基础,是构成英语句型的关键,掌握了它们就为学好英语打下了坚实的基础。

所以用时必须熟练而准确。

小编在这里整理了相关知识，快来学习学习吧!一、一般现在时1、表示经常发生的习惯性的、现在反复出现的动作或状态，常用的时间状语有：always,usually,seldom, sometimes, every day, now and then, once a week 等。

2、表示眼下或目前等现在时间所发生的动作或存在的状态，这种状态带有一定的持续性。

3、表示客观事实或普遍真理。

4、书报的标题，故事的叙述，小说、戏剧、电影等情节介绍，图片的说明。

5、时间表、时刻表、日程表、节目单、课程表等按规定将要发生的动作，只限于 go, arrive, leave, start, stay, return, begin, come 等动词。

6、在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中，表示将来的动作。

注意：一般现在时可以用于定语从句或宾语从句中表示将来。

7、用在某些表达中，表示现在正在发生的动作或存在的状态。

Here comes the bus!How it rains!二、一般过去时等1、表示在过去某一时间点发生的动作或所处的状态，与现在没有关系。

常用的时间状语有：yesterday, last night, at that time 等。

2、表示在过去某一段时间里反复出现的动作或状态，与现在没有关系。

3、用 used to do 或would do 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

4、有些情况发生的时间没清楚表明，但实际上是“刚才，刚刚”发生的，属于过去时间，应使用过去时态。

常见的有 I didn’t know…或 I forgot…等。

5、一般过去时可与 today, this week, this month 等时间状语连用。

三、一般将来时1、will/shall do(1)表示将来会出现的动作或状态。

16) Jack _______ yet, otherwise he would have telephoned me. (97 上海卷) A. mustn’t have arrived B. shouldn’t have arrived
C. can’t have arrived D. need not have arrived 答案 C 17) “ Could I call you by your first name?” “ Yes, you _______.” A. will 答案 C B. could （98 上海卷） C. may D. might
4) The fire spread through the hotel very quickly, but everyone _______ get out. (NMET97) A. had to 答案 B. would C. could D. was able to
D 5) “When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon.” “They _______ be ready by 12:00.” (NMET 98) A. can 答案 B B. should C. might D. need
18) There was a lot of fun at yesterday’s party. You ______ come, but why didn’t you? （99 上海卷） A. must have C. need have 答案 D B. should D. ought to have
4、现在进行时： 1）、 have, be, hear, see, like, remember, find 及 sound等一般不用进行时。 2）、 go, come, start, leave及arrive可用进行时表 示将来。 3）、be always doing表示正在干…，常有责备或表扬 之意。 4）、be asking for trouble习惯都用进行时。

动词的时态与语态（一）1. Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, ____ in theclothing industry.A. is workingB. worksC. workD. worked2. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _____ the Pacific, andwe met no storms.A. was calledB. is calledC. had been calledD. has been called3. –When will you come to see me, Dad?--I will go to see you when you ____ the training course.A. will have finishedB. will finfishC. are finishingD. finish4. I ____ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.A. playedB. will playC. have playedD. play5. My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so I’m afraid I ____ half of it.A. was missingB. had missedC. will missD. missed6. This is Ted’s photo. We miss him a lot. He ____ trying to save a child in the earthquake.A. killedB. is killedC. was killedD. was killing7. I can’t see any coffee in this cupboard. _____?A. Has it all been finishedB. Was it all finishedC. Has it all finishedD. Did it all finish8. The coffe is wonderful! It doesn’t taste like anything I ____ before.A. was havingB. haveC. have ever hadD. had ever had9. Years ago we didn’t know this, but recent science ____ that people who don’t sleep wellsoon get ill.A. showedB. has shownC. will showD. is showing10. My brother is an actor. He ____ in several films so far.A. appearsB. appearedC. has appearedD. is appearing11. When Mark opened the door, he saw a woman standing there. He ____ her before.A. never sawB. had never seenC. never seesD. has never seen12.The policeman’s attention was suddenly caught by a small box which ____ placed under theMinister’s car.A. has beenB. was beingC. had beenD. would be13.Father ____ for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn’t see him.A. has leftB. leftC. was leavingD. had left14.—Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate.--Oh! I thought they ____ without me.A. wentB. are goingC. have goneD. had gone15. The reporter said that the UFO ____ east to west when he saw it.A. was travelingB. traveledC. had been travelingD. was to travel16. Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn’t stopped ringing. People ____ to ask how Iam going to spend the money.A. phoneB. will phoneC. were phoningD. are phoning17. –Are you still busy?--Yes, I ____ my work, and it won’t take long.A. just finishB. am just finishingC. have just finishedD. am just going to finish18. Susan decided not to work on the program at home because she didn’t want her parentsto know what she ____.A. has doneB. had doneC. was doingD. is doing19. –I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday.--Oh, how nice! Do you know when she ____?A. was leavingB. had leftC. has leftD. left20. The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945, and their power ________ increasedenormously ever since.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. had been21. –You haven’t said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it?--I’m sorry. I ____ anything about it sooner. I certainly think it's pretty on you.A. wasn’t sayingB. don’t sayC. won’t sayD. didn’t say22. I wonder why Jenny ____ us recently. We should have heard from her by now.A. hasn’t writtenB. doesn’t writeC. won’t writeD. hadn’t written23. It is said in the book that Thomas Edison (1847-1931. ____ the world leading inventor forsixty years.A. would beB. has beenC. had beenD. was24. Millions of pounds’worth of damage ____ by a storm which swept across the north ofEngland last night.A. has been causedB. had been causedC. will be causedD. will have been caused25. Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will ____ fresh for several days.A. be stayedB. stayC. be stayingD. have stayed1-5 CBDDD 6-10 CACBC 11-15 BCDDA 16-20 DBCDC 21-25 DADAB语法专项练习动词的时态与语态（二）1．Scientists think that the continents ____ always where they ____ today.A. aren’t; areB. aren’t; wereC. weren’t; areD. weren’t; were2．By the time Jane gets home, her aunt ____ for London to attend a meeting.A. will leaveB. leavesC. will have leftD. left3．They ____ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we ____ it as no good results have come out so far.A. had been working; are still workingB. had worked; were still workingC. have been working; have workedD. have worked; are still working4．The country life he was used to ____ greatly since 1992.A. changeB. has changedC. changingD. have changed5．--Sorry to have interrupted you Please go on.--Where was I?--You ____ you didn’t like your father’s job.A. had saidB. saidC. were sayingD. had been saying 6．Now that she is out of a job, Lucy ____ going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet.A. had consideredB. has been consideringC. consideredD. is going to consider 7．The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, ____ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. would be8．Because the shop ____, all the T-shirts are sold at half price.A. has closed downB. closed downC. is closing downD. had closed down9．--George and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their wedding?--No, I ____. Did they have a big wedding?A. was not invitedB. have not been invitedC. hadn’t been invitedD. didn’t invite10．(04 吉林)I ____ you not to move my dictionary—now I can’t find it.A. askedB. askC. was askingD. had asked11.Jacky’s CDs are very popular with young people. They _____ well and ____ already.A. sell; have been sold outB. sold; had sold outC. sell; sell outD. are sold; have been sold out12.—May I speak to your headmaster Mr. Wang at four o’clock this afternoon?--I’m sorry, Mr. Wang ____ to a conference by then.A. will have goneB. has goneC. would have goneD. had gone13.—You have made great progress in your studies, haven’t you?--Yes, but much ____.A. remainsB. is remained to doC. remains to be doneD. is remained to be done14．--Have you finished your homework ?--Yes. I ____ it in thirty minutes.A. have finishedB. finishedC. will finishD. had finished15．--Do you still remember Debby, our former classmate?--Of course, I ____ her as much as I do for a long time.A. haven’t missedB. don’t missC. am not missingD. didn’t miss 16．--I thought you were satisfied with the job I ____.--I’m afraid not. You’d better change it for another.A. doB. had doneC. didD. was doing17．--David, what did you say to the little girl just now?--Nothing. I ____ to myself.A. had only talkedB. am only talkingC. have just talkedD. was just talking18．These two friends ________ on the Internet for ten hours, and they would go on till the next day.A. had been chattingB. had chattedC. were chattingD. chatted19．Let’s go out for a picnic now. It____ any more.A. didn’t rainB. doesn’t rainC. won’t rainD. isn’t raining20．The time is not far away when personal cars ____ widespread all over China.A. will becomeB. becomeC. shall becomeD. have become21．Since you didn’t arrive on time, we ____ the discussion without you.A. startedB. had startedC. were startingD. would start22．About 130 people ____ and many more ____ after an earthquake hit that country a few days ago.A. were killed; are still missingB. have been killed; were still missingC. are killed; are still missingD. had been killed; were still missing23．I ____ a composition required by the teacher last night, and another night I’ll finish it.A. writeB. have writtenC. had writtenD. was writing24. . By the end of last year, another new gymnasium __ in Beijing.A. would be completedB. was being completeC. has been completedD. had been completed25. —You have made great progress in your studies of English, haven't you? —Yes, but much ______.A．is remained to be done B．is remained to doC．remains to be done D．remains to do1-5 CCABC 6-10 BACCA 11-15 AACBA 16-20 ADADA 21-25 AADDC。