祈使句及感叹句

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五年级英语巩固提高班
第二讲
句子的种类
目标:1.巩固和复习陈述句和疑问句的用法
2.了解并掌握祈使句和感叹句的用法

一、祈使句
《祈使句用法口诀》
祈使句,祈使句,请求、命令或建议
主语是you常省去,句首要把Don't 加
要讲客气用please ,句首句末没关系
用来表示下达命令、提出要求、建议和劝告的句子。说话
的对象通常是第二人称you ,习惯上常省略。祈使句的肯定句
谓语动词用原形,否定句一般用don’t, never开始。
1.肯定祈使句
句型 1 :动词 let + 第一、三人称宾格代词 + V.
例句:Let’s go to school. 让我们去上学吧。
Let me try. 让我试一试。
Let him come upstairs. 让他上楼吧。
句型 2:动词 + 其他部分
例句:Please open the door . 请开门。
Turn to page two. 请将书翻到第二页。

Listen to me. 请听我讲。
Stop talking. 别说话。
二、否定祈使句 (一般在句首加 Don’t.)
1.Climb the tree ,please. 请爬树。 (肯定句)
Don’t climb the tree! 不要爬树。 (否定句)
2.Open the door. 打开门。 (肯定句)
Don’t open the door. 不要开门。 (否定句)
三、陈述句变祈使句
1.You can’t make faces in class. 你不能在课堂上做鬼脸。
Don’t make faces in class. 不要在课堂上做鬼脸。
2.You can’t read in bed. 你不要在床上看书。
Don’t read in bed. 不要在床上看书。
祈使句专项训练
一、 连词成句并改写成否定句。
1. on \ walk \ the \ grass
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
2. ride \ a \ here \ bike
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
二、 按要求改写下列句子
1.She likes playing basketball after school. (否定句)
_________________________________________________
2. He did his homework yesterday evening. (一般疑问句) _________________________________________________ 3.Tom wrote a letter to his mother yesterday. (否定句) _________________________________________________ 4.My mother can make kites. (一般疑问句) _________________________________________________ 5. There are some dictionaries on the desk. (否定句) _________________________________________________ 二.感叹句: 1) What引导的感叹句。其结构为:What+a(an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语) What a beautiful girl she is! What tall buildings they are! 2) How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语 How beautiful the girl is! How tall the buildings are! 感叹句专项训练 一,选择填空 ( )1. ______ lovely weather! Let's go on a picnic. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ( )2. ______ beautiful the flower is! A. How B. What C. What a D. How a ( )3. _______ interesting story it is! A. What a B. What C. How D. What an
( )4. ________ tall trees they are!
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
( )5. ______ kind they are!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
( )6. _______ hard all these people are working !
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
( )7. ______ bad weather it is!
A. What a B. How C. What D. What an
( )8. ______ large the factory is!
A. How B. What C. What a D. How a
( )9. ______ good boy he is!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
二. 按提示将下列句子改为感叹句。
1. It is a lovely cat.(what)
_______________________________________
2. These pictures are beautiful.(how)
_______________________________________
3. That’s good news.(what)
_______________________________________
4. He writes well.(how)
_______________________________________
综合练习
按要求改写句子。
1) It’s a book.(改为一般疑问句) ________ it a _______?
2) My father is in the study.(对划线部分提问)
_______is _______father?
3) do you watch TV every Sunday?(做肯定回答) ,
_______,I _______ .
4) This picture is beautiful.(改为以what引导的感叹句)
What _______ _______picture!
5) Open the door for him.(改为否定句)
_______open _______ for _______ !
6) I have a big ball.(对划线部分提问)
_______do you_______ ?
7) There are some orange trees.(改为单数句子)
There _______ orange_______.
8) we are seeing a film.(对划线部分提问)
What _______ you _______?
9) He has some questions.(改为一般疑问句)
_______ he _______ questions?
二.判断下列句子的种类(陈述句,疑问句,祈使句,感叹

句)

例:Please listen carefully! _______祈使句________
1. How are you today? ____________________
2. I am so happy! _______________________
3. I do my homework everyday. ____________________
4. No smoking! ______________________
5. The teacher is kind. _______________________
6. He’s a driver, isn’t he? ______________________
7. Open the door, please. _______________________
8. She’s swimming in the river. ___________________