雅思大作文结构和句型

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雅思大作文结构和句型

Revised on November 25, 2020 雅思大作文写作结构和各段功能句 审题步骤 1. 读懂题目, 题眼: 1. adj adv 2. 否定 3. 重复出现的=主题 2. (判断题型)确定主体段落的结构 回忆 3. 列提纲 写作速度 论据(支持/反对的原因,问题有几个—解决办法,优点/缺点是哪些。) 选择论据/例子 A: 列(多多益善) B: 并(重复,有关联的) C: 选 (去掉抽象/不能表达/缺乏词汇支持的) D: 排 (分组/合适的顺序) 文章结构 驳论类 1(一个观点,同不同意—Yes or No) 第一段:背景句+引出话题+考题改写+本人立场 第二段:***支持该观点的原因1组 总括(功能性的句子)+首先(解释+举例),其次(A+B) 第三段:***支持该观点的原因2组 第四段:让步+重申立场+(建议/预测) 点到为止 2.给出2个观点选择1个—A or B 第一段:背景句+引出话题+考题改写(AB观点都列出来)+本人立场(我选择A/B) 第二段:分析正面观点+原因 可以分两段 第三段:分析反方观点+原因 2>3 第四段:总结+重申自己立场+(建议/预测) 立场 3. 中立: 多大程度同意 yes and no 第一段: 背景句+引出话题+考题改写 第二段:论证正面 第三段:论证反面 2>3/ 2=3 多大程度同意 第四段:折中+建议 (解决办法=本人立场观点)立场 论证(正) 让步 总结 4. 优缺点 4 para 第一段:背景句+引出话题+改写考题= (这个东西有好有坏) 第二段:优点: 是什么1 2 3(为什么) 第三段:缺点: 是什么1 2 3(为什么) 第四段:总结(承认并存/分析主导)+建议+(预测) 5. 解释问题原因+措施 problem causes + solutions 第一段:背景句+引出话题+[改写考题+尾巴(总括问题的原因/在我看来原因很多)] 第二段:问题1原因1+措施1 第三段:问题2原因2+措施2 第四段:问题3原因3+措施3 第五段:总结建议+预测 6. discuss both views and give your own opinion 第一段:背景句+考题改写=双方观点列出来 第2段:论证观点一 第3段:论证观点二 第四段:我自己的观点针对话题 2+3 4 第五段:总结+建议+预测 7. 综合类 A: 驳论 立场+论述(支持论据)+让步 B: 讨论 1. 优缺点 2. 分析原因+措施 3. 给出个人意见 主题描述 C: 综合类 主题描述+驳论 开头 背景句 引入话题 对这个主题做出描述 驳论: 表明立场 给出论证 总结:做出适当让步conclusion 驳论+措施/优(/缺)点 开头 背景句 引入话题 表明立场 驳论: 给出论证 做出适当让步 写明措施/写出优(/缺) 点 总结: conclusion 各个段落结构及句型:功能句

第一段 1交代背景:  Today the way we consider human psychology and mental development is heavily influenced by the genetic sciences.  Nowadays, …are playing increasingly important part/role in our life /when…  In the present days, with the development of(thanks to sth)…, sth are becoming n/ more and more heating/ adj 背景(time, 科技发展环境,生活大环境。。。/quotation) 2.交代话题:(东西=部分关键词)  Increasing number of people are paying attention to sth/the topic that…  思路方式  What/whether/how…+is worth discussing.  Increasing number of people begin to enjoy/take the advantage of ….  Maybe the most +adj最高级 of … is XXX(要讨论的主题名词) …when 3.交代观点:(改写题干) 原题:someone think/say…/hold: 改结构+换词 (同义词,词<-->词组) A or B题型尤其适用  It seems to be a complex issue because some hold the opinion that…while others argue that…  A great number of people support the idea/opinion that…, on the contrary, some stand against it.  Whether XXX should …. has long been discussed/is still being discussed heatedly. 4.提出观点()  As far as I am concerned, I side with the former one. As for meBody 第二段 开头 5.支持的论点:(概括following 1段) 功能: 我之所以支持这个观点是有如下的几个理由的。  Several reasons can be offered to prove that there are many benefits if….  It is obvious to see that profits are in the main position if...  Convincing arguments can be delivered to show that… …… 6. 第一个论据(理由) To start with解释(可选) That is to say举例子 编 :可信,有用  It is easy to take it as a convincing example that 句子A.  We can easily find N a good example.  For example, 句子A. 9. 让步 提出反方论点 功能: 但是,有人持有别的意见也是有道理有原因的。  However1  Apart from the benefits mentioned above, by no means should we ignore the fact that there are still some downsides of..  Admittedly, + B观点/反方观点. 10. 总结(强调观点/重申立场) (别抄题目:1.扣字数 2. 我的语言能力很苍白) From all above建议性结尾: 如果可以做点事情把我选择的观点变得更加完美,未来就会更加美好。 With the cooperation devoted by various social groups, we can confidently cherish the hope that 预测… 12. 分析原因:尾巴 Diverse causesDiverse factors lead to the traffic jam in the modern city. 问题原因分析+解决方案题型 主题段落展开方式  Firstly and most importantly, 问题方面1 +原因 + solutions  It can not be forgotten that问题方面2 + 原因+solutions  The reason/problem that 问题方面3 should also be taken into consideration. +原因+ solution 13. 提出解决方法 It is not simple to make this solved though impossible is nothing. Firstly … problem. …. To ease/tackle this problem, the first action we should take is n./that/ to do …(Fortunately), 名词(词组) can also serve as an effective solution. Last but not the least, 名词(词组) could be taken into the approaches to make it decrease/improve/do /better/solved /adj. 开头段范文: 1. The 2008 Beijing Olympic Games made the whole world deeply impressed and almost everyone would be astonishing at the splendid Bird Nest stadium. However, at the same time, some people came up with the question whether it was really worth for the government spending such huge amount of money on building it. Shouldn’t the money be spent on things of higher priority, for instance, medical facility and developing education Personally, I just have the same doubt. 2. College graduates are facing difficult time finding jobs. One of the most frequent reasons is that most of them will be criticized by the employees for lacking experience and practical working skills. And this will naturally result into graduates’ complaint that the universities don’t teach them these skills. Therefore,