广西贺州市高考英语 写作与完形填空训练(14)

The survey does draw my attention to the rapidly increasing prices in my daily life. Take food as an example, the prices of pork, beef, fish, chicken, as well as various vegetables, have risen at least 20%. It seems that money is flowing out of our pockets more quickly, but silently.
面表达（满分25分）
请你就“物价上涨及中学生节省开支”这一话题写一篇发言稿，发表看法，并包括如下要点：
(1)受访者对物价上涨的反映；
（2）你在日常生活中对物价上涨的体会；
（3）中学生在日常生活中应如何精打细算，节省开支；
（4）呼吁同学们从小事做起，发扬节约的中华美德。
注意：
1.词数120左右；
2．发言稿中不能现出真实姓名和学校名称。
_______________________________________________________________________________
【One Possible Version】
Dear boys and girls,
It’s my great honor to make a speech here. Recently, the People’s Bank of China conducted a quarterly survey on prices in 50 cities. Nearly half of the respondents said they couldn’t tolerate the increasing prices, while some others considered it OK although they acknowledged the truth. As a result, many families began to seek various ways to save money.

专题14 完形填空夹叙夹议文，议论文和说明文特点分析+高分策略01专题网络·思维脑图02考情分析·解密高考03高频考点·以考定法微专题名词词义辨析易错点05创新好题·分层练人与自我2019记叙文人与自然环境保护87412022记叙文人与社会人际交往871312021记叙文人与自我完善自我1054102020记叙文人与社会文化遗产114320全国卷Ⅱ/全国甲卷2019记叙文人与社会人际关系953212020记叙文人与社会社会关系83612全国卷Ⅲ2019夹叙夹议人与自然人与环境94520考点一 完形填空夹叙夹议文命题点01 夹叙夹议文典例01【2021年全国乙卷】Simply saying thank you doesn't seem enough in certain situations. I was considering this while working as a ___41___ just a few weeks ago. And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different ___42___ of gratitude(感谢).My thoughts were soon ___43___. We had a woman patient who was ___44___ from a knee replacement operation. One afternoon, while ___45___ to get into bed she collapsed(倒下) from what was ___46___ discovered to be a heart attack. The collapse was disastrous, ___47___the emergency medical team and good teamwork. But she recovered, though ___48___, and was ready for discharge(出院)after four weeks.She was ___49___ for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her. On her day of discharge,we shared in her _____50_____ at her recovery. As she was _____51_____ she was eager to say _____52_____ to each of us in the nursing team. When she _____53_____ one nurse, she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand. My colleague _____54_____ to accept it, saying that we were all just _____55_____ our job. The patient looked puzzled, and then _____56_____:“Oh this isn't for the_____57_____ I had. I take that as a _____58_____. No, this is for setting my hair yesterday.”And there you have it. To many people,_____59_____lives is part of the job but styling hair is an_____60_____ and should be rewarded.41. A. cleaner B. chemist C. nurse D. doctor42. A. grades B. meanings C. needs D. expectations43. A. brushed aside B. put to the test C. brought under discussion D. taken into account44. A. departing B. escaping C. retiring D. recovering45. A. attempting B. choosing C. pausing D. promising46. A. eventually B. fortunately C. casually D. secretly47. A. assessing B. requiring C. forming D. proving48. A. slightly B. accidentally C. slowly D. happily49. A. grateful B. thoughtful C. sorrowful D. fearful50. A. surprise B. delight C. curiosity D. disappointment51. A. operating B. thinking C. hesitating D. leaving52. A. sorry B. hello C. goodbye D. yes53. A. reached B. consulted C. introduced D. persuaded54. A. wished B. pretended C. failed D. refused55 A. enjoying B. doing C. securing D. starting.56. A. repeated B. recited C. replied D. reported57. A. courage B. patience C. duty D. care58. A. goal B. given C. push D. greeting59. A. risking B. changing C. saving D. building60. A. honour B. ability C. opening D. extra命题点02 议论文典例01【2022年浙江卷6月】Small children are easy to throw up in the air and catch-and they ___16___ it. “Again, Daddy, again!” Jacky shouts as I throw him skywards and catch him on the way back down again. He throws his arms and legs out ___17___ he were flying, his eyes wide with ___18___. His trust in me is ___19___ which is quite a nice feeling, but at the same time gives me a huge sense of ___20___ .I hope Jacky will always trust me fully, but I know that, as he gets ___21___ , it will need more effort and sound judgment____22____ . Trust is such an important part of a ___23___ relationship that it’s something that can’t ___24___ to lose. Every time I ___25___ Jacky to something new, he’ll do it only because he trusts me and feels ___26___ in the knowledge that he won’t get hurt .___27___ , teaching Jacky to swim means he has to ___28___ that, when he’s swimming in the big pool, I’ll come to his rescue if his doggy paddle lets him down.___29___ in the workplace, trust is important for strong ___30___ . It is something that every manager should work hard to ___31___ among their team. If people don’t trust you, they’re unlikely to ___32___ your directions and willingly become a loyal (忠诚) team member. A ___33___ of trust can make people work against you rather than for you. At the very least, it means that people are not going to be ___34___ you their best. Good ___35___, like good parenting, is a long-term commitment.16. A. deserve B. miss C. love D. know17. A. as if B. in case C. even though D. so that18. A. fear B. excitement C. doubt D. astonishment19. A. reasonable B. limited C. absolute D. important20. A. relief B. satisfaction C. achievement D. responsibility21. A. older B. busier C. quieter D. healthier22. A. on my behalf B. on my part C. in my honor D. in my name23. A. long-distance B. high-risk C. parent-child D. teacher-student24. A. afford B. choose C. wait D. expect25. A. attach B. compare C. adjust D. introduce26. A. safe B. happy C. proud D. grateful27. A. Above all B. In addition C. At first D. For example28. A. admit B. believe C. suggest D. imagine29. A. However B. Therefore C. Similarly D. Fortunately30. A. affection B. determination C. friendship D. leadership31. A. assess B. organize C. develop D. understand32. A. repeat B. follow C. change D. forget33. A. gesture B. measure C. bond D. lack34. A. telling B. giving C. selling D. sending35. A. management B. personality C. communication D. education命题点03 说明文典例01【2022年全国乙卷】Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek. For them, there’s something highly exciting about ___21___ someone else’s glance and making oneself unable to be seen.However, we all witness that preschool children are remarkably ___22___ at hiding. They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies ___23___ .For a long time, this ineffective hiding method was ___24___ as evidence that children are hopelessly “egocentric” (自我中心的) creatures. But our ___25___ research results in child developmental psychology___26___ that idea.We brought young children aged 2-4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC. Each ___27___ sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or ___28___ . We then asked the child if she could ___29___ or hear the adult. Surprisingly, children replied that they couldn’t. The same ___30___ happened when the adult covered her own mouth: ___31___ children said that they couldn’t ___32___ to her.A number of ___33___ ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked. The results were clear: Our young subjects ___34___ the questions and knew ___35___ what was asked of them. Their ___36___ to the questions reflected their true ___37___ that “I can see you only if you can see me, too.” They simply ___38___ mutual (相互的) recognition and regard. Our ___39___ suggest when a child “hides” by putting a blanket over her head, it is not a result of egocentrism. In fact, children consider this method ___40___ when others use it.21. A. following B. taking C. escaping D. directing22. A. clever B. bad C. scared D. quick23. A. exposed B. examined C. untouched D. imbalanced24. A. supported B. guaranteed C. imagined D. interpreted25. A. disappointing B. mixed C. surprising D. desired26. A. explained B. confirmed C. contradicted D. tested27. A. parent B. child C. researcher D. doctor28. A. feet B. nose C. hands D. ears29. A. see B. help C. reach D. fool30. A. event B. thing C. action D. accident31. A. Yet B. Now C. Soon D. Once32. A. speak B. listen C. turn D. wave33. A. instructions B. descriptions C. experiments D. assumptions34. A. comprehended B. predicted C. explored D. ignored35. A. partly B. honestly C. vaguely D. exactly36. A. responses B. approaches C. contribution D. sensitivity37. A. ability B. belief C. identity D. purpose38. A. hold back B. relate to C. insist on D. make up39. A. limitations B. requirements C. theories D. findings40. A. tentative B. impressive C. creative D. effective一、夹叙夹议文二、议论文一）文体特征不管是在汉语中，还是在英语中，议论文都是由论点（作者的观点，也就是被证明的对象、论据（用来证明论点的依据，是说明论点的理由和材料）和论证（运用论据证明论点的过程与方法），这三个要素构成的，这也是一个提出问题——分析问题——解决问题的过程。

广西贺州市2014高考英语写作与完形填空训练（11）及答案书面表达（满分25分）为纪念汶川大地震三周年，某英文报发起关于灾区新貌的征文活动。

请根据以下图片提示，以“Great Changes”为题，用英语写一篇短文应征。

内容要点如下：1.某中学灾后三年来的变化，如教学与活动场所，以及师生精神面貌等；2.发生变化的原因；3.你的感想。

注意：1.短文标题与开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.可根据图片提示适当发挥3.词数：120左右Great ChangesI am deeply impressed by the great changes that have taken place in the school over the past three years. ________________书面表达（满分25分）下面这幅照片展现了女儿为回家妈妈拿包的情景。

请根据你对这幅照片的理解用英语写一篇短文。

你的短文应包含以下内容：1. 描述照片内容，如情景、人物、动作，等等；2. 结合自身实际，谈谈你的感想；3. 举例说明你能为家长减负做些什么。

注意：1. 可参照图中文字及下面文章开头所给提示，作必要的发挥想象。

2. 词数150左右。

开头已经写好，不计入总词数。

3. 作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。

The burden of students has been a hot topic for years, but the load of parents has received little attention, especially from their own children.第二节：完形填空(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

(2012·潍坊期末)Years ago，there was a very wealthy man who, with his devoted young son, shared a passion for art collecting.Together，they traveled around the world, adding only__36__art treasures to their collection.One year, as winter approached，__37__engulfed(吞没) the nation, and the young man left to__38__his country. After only a few short weeks, his father received a telegram. His beloved son was__39__in action. The art collector__40__awaited more news，__41__he would never see his son again. Within days, his fears were__42__.The young man had died while rushing a fellow soldier to a doctor.Upset and__43__， the old man faced the coming Christmas holidays with sadness. On Christmas morning，a knock on the door awakened the__44__old man. As he opened the door, he was greeted by a__45__with a large package in his hands.He introduced himself to the old man by saying，“I was a__46__of your son，I was the one he was__47__when he died.May I come in for a few moments? I have something to show you.”As the two began to__48__，the soldier told of how the man's son had told everyone of his, not to mention his father's，__49__of fine art. “I am no__50__，”said the soldier，“but I want to give you this.”As the old man unwrapped the package, he saw a portrait (画像)of his son. Though the world would__51__consider it the work of a genius, the painting featured the young man's face__52__striking detail.Overcome with emotion, the man__53__the soldier. After the soldier had left, the old man put the painting above the fireplace, pushing__54__thousands of dollars worth of art. His task completed, the old man sat in his chair and spent Christmas gazing at the__5__he had been given.文章大意：在战争中，一位收藏家失去了儿子。

广西贺州市2014高考英语写作与完形填空训练（21）及答案第二节书面表达(满分 25 分)假如你叫李华,你的加拿大好友 Tom 非常喜欢中国的传统文化,想到你校学习一年的汉语, 请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件.1.介绍你们学校:①百年历史②54 个教学班,200 多名教职工③坐落在城市的中心,交通极其方便.2.他将面临的困难或问题:①语言障碍;②思念家乡3.你的建议.注意:1.词数：120 词左右.2.可以适当增加细节,以使文章连贯.3.信的开头和结尾已经给出,但不计入总词数.Dear Tom,I am very glad to hear that you are coming to our school to learn Chinese for a year. Here Iwill introduce our school first.【参考范文】Our school has a history of more than one hundred years and consists of 54 classes. Over 200 teachers are working here. It is located at the centre of the city and there is extremely convenient transportation. I believe you’ll enjoy your life here.However, you’ll face some difficulties if you study in our school. Firstly, you may have difficulty in your study because we speak Chinese all day long. Secondly, you’ll suffer from homesickness because of living far away from your country.I think you’d better read some books in Chinese to overcome the trouble in understanding the language before you come here.书面表达(满分35分）假设你叫李华。