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专业四级：词汇、语法详细解答40套(19)教学文稿

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学习资料 仅供学习与参考 Test Nineteen 表语从句中的虚拟语气 如果句中主语的中心名词是suggestion, proposal, order, request, recommendation等，那么后面的表语从句一般要使用虚拟语气，其谓语形式为：(should)+动词原形。

His motion is that we should hold another session to discuss the problem. My proposal was that we cancel the examination and assign the students to write term papers instead.

近义词辨析 beam, shine, glitter, flash, glow 这组词均含有“亮光”的意思。 beam 指由灯塔，日月等发出的“光束，光柱”，又可比喻高兴的表情或微笑。 shine 表示通过磨擦等手段达到的“光亮”。 glitter 指辉煌或灿烂的“光辉”，其光源主要为星、剑、黄金等闪光物体。 flash 表示突然而明亮的“闪光”，光源为电、火药、炮火等。 glow 指由余烬或萤火等发出的闪烁的“光辉”，通常指无焰的燃烧。 如：Look, there’s a beam of light coming through the thick fog.瞧，浓雾里射出了一道光线。

Give your shoes a good shine.把你的鞋擦亮点儿。 We were attracted by the glitter of the Christmas tree decorations.我们被圣诞树上闪闪发光的装学习资料 仅供学习与参考 饰物所吸引。 His first novel was a flash in the pan.他的第一部小说只是昙花一现。 The glow from the embers warmed us.火红的余烬使我们感到暖洋洋的。

全真模拟试题 1. One of the requirements for a fire is that the material ____to its burning temperature. A. be heated B. is heated C. would be heated D. to heated

2.____ will Mr. Forbes be able to regain control of the company. A. With hard work B. Only if he works hardly C. In spite of his hard work D. Only with hard work

3. ____ is no reason for discharging her. A. Because she was a few minutes late B. Owing to a few minutes being late C. The fact that she was a few minutes late D. Being a few minutes late

4.____ what may, we’re not going to make any concessions to his unreasonable demands. A. Come B.Came C. Coming D. Having come

5. Every means ____ tried out but never with success, as far as my knowledge goes. A. is B. are C.has been D. have been

6. He concluded his speech with a remark that failure ____the mother of success. A. is B. were C.was D.must be 学习资料 仅供学习与参考 7. The design liaison meeting ____ ten days by the time it ends. A. must have lasted B. will have lasted C. would last D. has lasted

8. ____ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party. A. Had they arrived B. Would they arrive C. Were they arriving D. Were they to arrive

9. As ____ clear from his manners, he is a teacher. A. being B. is C. to be D. been

10. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ____ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time. A. are to challenge B. may be challenged C. have been challenged D. are challenging

11. It is necessary that the students ____ more excercises to do. A. have B.must have C. will have D. can have

12. The present situation forced us to ____ this policy. A. adapt B. admit C. adopt D. adjust

13. We can ____ the two islands with a bridge. A. unite B. connect C. relate D. combine

14. Due to the bad weather the plane was ____ for two hours. 学习资料 仅供学习与参考 A. delayed B. canceled C.postponed D. dismissed

15. The ____ populated area was a breeding place for infectious diseases. A. densely B. sparcely C. improperly D. poisonous

16. Perhaps the customer has ____ his monthly statement and not paid the bill. A. omitted B. bewildered C. overlooked D. escaped

17. He was almost asleep, ____ with all this hard work. A. worn down B. worn out C. worn off D. worn away

18. It happened in front of a fruit and vegetable ____in my neighborhood. A. station B. stand C. joint D. lift

19. The first step in the study of any language is observing and ____ precisely what happens when native speakers speak it. A. setting off B. setting about C. setting up D. setting down

20. As the pressure____, the liquid rock is forced up through channels in the resistant rock to the earth’s surface. A. intensifies B. magnifies C. heightens D.deviates

21. Poll is an example of a severely disabled person who has become______at many survival 学习资料 仅供学习与参考 skills. A. efficient B. proficient C. persistent D. transient

22. Rumors are everywhere, spreading fear,damaging reputations, and turning calm situations into ____ ones. A. tragic B. turbulent C. vulnerable D. vicious

23. I believe that remark ____ from what you said yesterday. A. resulted B. arose C. came D. originated

24. Her ____ was held at the local church. A. funeral B. festival C. farewell D. finish

25. Tom ____ of his wife how she had met her friend. A. asked B. questioned C. inquired D. interrogated

试题答案与解析 1．A) 【句意】形成火的条件之一是该材料能够被加热到燃烧的温度。 【难点】A)项requirement 这个词和idea, suggestion等一样，要求从句里的谓语动词用（should）+动词原形。 2．D) 【句意】只有通过艰苦的工作，福比斯先生才能重新控制公司。 【难点】only+状语放在句首时，具有强调作用，谓语必须倒装。 3．C) 【句意】只是迟到了几分钟，并不能成为解雇她的理由。 【难点】A)，B)均不能充当句子主语，C)The fact 后跟that引出的同位语从句，D)Being 是动名词。但D)中的名词being没有行为主体，未说明谁迟到，所以排除。

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专业四级：词汇、语法详细解答40套（23）（2）

专业四级：词汇、语法详细解答40套（23）（2）


C. distinguishableD. distinguished 12. The interpreter gave only a ____ version of the old man’s long rambling account. A. minimumB. tinyC. condensedD. compressed 13. I know him ____ but I have never actually spoken to him. A. from sightB. by sight C. in sightD. for sight 14. Strenuous efforts have been made to ____ government expenses to a desired level. A. cut offB. cut backC. cut downD. cut short 15. They were digging to find some ____ of the Viking Period. A. tracksB. traitsC. tracesD. tracts 16. With a wave of his hand, the conjurer made the rabbit ____ . A. lingerB. vanishC. hoverD. soar 17. She hபைடு நூலகம்s a small machine for ____ coffee beans. A. breakingB. grindingC. splittingD. crashing 18. The trouble with owning a foreign car is that ____ parts are so expensive. A. extraB. separateC. spareD. reserve 19. Whenever he writes to his parents, he ____ a check with his letter. A. includesB. containsC. insertsD. encloses 20. The energy gained from the sun can then be used during the night to enable the necessary chemical reactions to ____ in his body. A. proceedB. practiseC. progressD. precede 21. When Mr.Green was away on business, his neighbor gave his wife a(n) ____ with the housework. A. aidB. helpC. handD. lift 22. There is a ____ of vegetables in Dalian at the moment because of the cold weather. A. needB. wantC. shortageD. desire 23. When I heard footsteps behind me I was ____ of being attacked. A. horrifiedB. horribleC. terrificD. terrified 24. His illness made him ____ of concentration. A. incompetentB. unable C. incapableD. powerless 25. I let children make their own decisions now they are older; I wouldn’t ____ to interfere. A. presumeB. resumeC. assumeD. force
专四语法——精选推荐

专四语法——精选推荐

一、附加疑问句 (2)二、比较句式 (2)三、倒装 (4)四、虚拟语句 (5)五、非谓语动词 (8)六、从属分句 (10)(一)状语从句 (10)(二)关系从句（定语从句） (13)(三)名词性从句 (14)一、附加疑问句附加疑问句由两部分组成，前面是一个陈述句，后面是一个简短问句，下面分析几种特殊的附加疑问句形式：1. 如果陈述部分是祈使句，附加疑问句部分一般使用will you, w on’t you例如：Pass me some salt, won’t you?递给我一些盐，好吗？2. 如果陈述部分的主语是this, that, these, those时，附加疑问句部分的主语为it或they例如：This is exciting, isn’t it?这很令人兴奋，不是吗？3. 如果陈述部分是一个复合句，则分两种情况：1) 一般情况下，附加疑问句部分的主语应与陈述部分的主语保持一致，例如：Mary said her son would come, didn’t she? 玛丽说她的儿子要来，不是吗？2) 但如果陈述部分的主语是第一人称，且谓语动词是suppose, think, believe等，附加疑问句的主语则应该与从句的主语保持一致，例如：I think he will come, won’t he?我认为他会来，不是吗？4. 如果陈述部分是there be存在句，附加疑问句部分的主语也应该用there例如：There are some books, aren’t there?有一些书，不是吗？5. 如果陈述部分中带有否定词或半否定词，如never，hardly，scarcely，seldom，no，none，no one，rarely，nowhere，nothing，nobody，few，little等，附加疑问句的谓语要用肯定形式例如:There are rarely extremes of cold or heat in Britain, are there？英国很少出现严寒或酷暑天气，是吗？二、比较句式1. 形容词、副词比较级和最高级的用法1) 比较级修饰语(a) 比较级之前的副词修饰语常用many, much, far, a little, a bit, slightly, a great deal, a lot, somewhat, rather, etc.。

2020年英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题及解析

2020年英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题及解析

英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题参考答案与解析11. How can I concentrate if you _________ continually ______ me with silly questions?A. have… interruptedB. are… interruptedC. had… interruptingD. were… interrupting选A。

虽然我觉得更应该说you are continually interrupting me with silly questions。

不过这里用现在完成时表示的是一个动作发生过成为过去经历，有可能多次发生，也就是打断一次、两次、三次等等不断重复到现在。

12. Among the four sentences below, Sentence ___ expresses the highest degree of possibility?A. It may take a long time to find a solution to the problem.B. It might take a long time to find a solution to the problem.C. It could take a long time to find a solution to the problem.D. It should take a long time to find a solution to the problem.选D。

四个里把握度最高的是should，其次是may，最后是might和could。

13. She is a better speaker than _____ in the class.A. any boyB. the other boysC. other any girlD. all the girls选A。

英语专四词汇语法新试题解析-精选教育文档

英语专四词汇语法新试题解析-精选教育文档

英语专四词汇语法新试题解析一、引言英语专业四级考试（TEM-4）是全国高等院校英语专业基础阶段的考试，是高等学校外语专业教学指导委员会主持实施的全国性考试。

根据《高校英语专业四级考试大纲》，TEM-4考试涵盖六大部分：听写、听力理解、完形填空、语法与词汇、阅读理解和写作。

虽然委员会在2004年对考试大纲作了修订，但在词汇和语法方面没有做出太大改变。

词汇和语法共30题（原则上语法15题，词汇15题），总分15分，考试时间为15分钟。

语法考点主要包括名词、限定词、代词、从句及其他；词汇量要求5500～6000词，重点考查异形近义词、异形异义词、近形异义词各种词的搭配及习惯表达，多项选择是主要的考查形式，即在所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。

这就要求出题者应注意每一选择题只能给予一个正确答案。

然而，近年来英语专业四级考题，尤其是词汇语法部分的考题多受诟病，原因在于多次出现一道题有两个正确答案的现象。

从2008年开始，笔者发现词汇语法出题的方式开始发生变化，题目不再是选择一个答案填入题干以完成句子，而是将题干改为一个完整的句子，在选项中直接考查该句子的语法知识点。

这种出题方式在一定程度上降低了争议题目的出现，不失为高明之举，但是随之产生了一些新的问题。

下面，笔者将详细解析自2008年开始到2013年的新出题方式下的考题，希望借此寻找到更有效的备考策略。

二、实例分析1.Which of the following is INCORRECT？（2008-57）A. All his lectures were boring.C. Her few friends are all fond of dancing.B. Half his money was gone.D. He invited many his friends to the party.解析：答案为D。

考查多个限定词一起使用时的排序问题。

限定词分为前、中、后，前位：all， both， half； double，twice， one-third等；中位：a， an， the； this， that，these， my， you， his， no等；后位：one， two， three，first， another， last， next， other等。