专业四级：词汇、语法详细解答40套(19)

C. distinguishableD. distinguished 12. The interpreter gave only a ____ version of the old man’s long rambling account. A. minimumB. tinyC. condensedD. compressed 13. I know him ____ but I have never actually spoken to him. A. from sightB. by sight C. in sightD. for sight 14. Strenuous efforts have been made to ____ government expenses to a desired level. A. cut offB. cut backC. cut downD. cut short 15. They were digging to find some ____ of the Viking Period. A. tracksB. traitsC. tracesD. tracts 16. With a wave of his hand, the conjurer made the rabbit ____ . A. lingerB. vanishC. hoverD. soar 17. She hபைடு நூலகம்s a small machine for ____ coffee beans. A. breakingB. grindingC. splittingD. crashing 18. The trouble with owning a foreign car is that ____ parts are so expensive. A. extraB. separateC. spareD. reserve 19. Whenever he writes to his parents, he ____ a check with his letter. A. includesB. containsC. insertsD. encloses 20. The energy gained from the sun can then be used during the night to enable the necessary chemical reactions to ____ in his body. A. proceedB. practiseC. progressD. precede 21. When Mr.Green was away on business, his neighbor gave his wife a(n) ____ with the housework. A. aidB. helpC. handD. lift 22. There is a ____ of vegetables in Dalian at the moment because of the cold weather. A. needB. wantC. shortageD. desire 23. When I heard footsteps behind me I was ____ of being attacked. A. horrifiedB. horribleC. terrificD. terrified 24. His illness made him ____ of concentration. A. incompetentB. unable C. incapableD. powerless 25. I let children make their own decisions now they are older; I wouldn’t ____ to interfere. A. presumeB. resumeC. assumeD. force

专业四级：词汇、语法详细解答40套（32）（2）专业四级：词汇、语法详细解答40套(32)(2)全真模拟试题1. He kept asking questions, but not a word ____.A. could we understandB. we could understandC. we understand couldD. understand could we2. Milk is sold ____ bottle nearly everywhere in China.A. by theB. with aC. in aD. in the3. I ____ to go to London today, but when the fortune teller warned me not to travel, I postponed the trip.A. had intendedB. was intendingC. would intendD. was intended4. He has no alternative but ____ and ask his brother for assistance.A. to goB. goC. goingD. will go5. Even when stranded in an isolated village by snow, ____.A. it seemed my journey was still excitingB. my journey still seemed excitingC. I still thought my journey excitingD. my journey was still thought to be exciting6. “Let’s go, Tom. It’s time we ____”“All right, Mary. I’ll finish itina few seconds.” A. play baseballB. played baseballC. will play baseballD. are playing baseball7. After a while, he left Newton’s to start ____ his own as an illustrator.A. forB. withC. asD. on8. No sooner ____ than the parrot flew out and settled in the same tree as the cat.A. had Mary opened the cageB. Mary opened the cagethatC. did Mary open the cageD. Mary opened the cage when9. ____, you would have seen my nephew， a very outs tanding and promising boy.A.Had you arrived earlierB. I you arrived earlierC. Did you arrive earlierD. Unless you had arrived earlier10. ____ told by the doctor to stop smoking, Mr. Smith carried neither matches nor cigarettes.A. Had beenB. Have beenC. Having beenD. Has been11. When you take medicine, be careful not to ____ that amount printed on the bottle.A. exceedB. substituteC. exertD. surpass12. The football match was televised ____ from the worker’s stadium.A. aliveB. alikeC. livelyD. live13. Use your library to learn which animals ____ the desert.A. liveB. occupyC. inhabitD. settle14. The important statement was soon ____ all over the world by radio.A. broughtB. carriedC. takenD. transformed15. Our next door neighbors have ____us to have the same kind of carpeting as they have.A. persuadedB. insistedC. convincedD. suggested16. Although it was ____ jewellery, it looked real enough.A. untrueB. imitationC. inventedD. false17. The plate glass must be capable of ____ very high temperature.A. sustainingB. retainingC. obtainingD. maintaining18. The upset woman gave an ____ of the killer’s second attack.A. illustrationB. accountC. analysisD. explanation19. Dr. Jones checked the patient’s ____ carefully before making his treatment.A. symbolsB. symptomsC. signsD. conditions20. In order to buy the house she had to obtain a ____ from the bank.A. depositB. capitalC. debtD. loan21. The company is looking for a new ____ for another branch office.A. positionB. postC. pointD. site22. The old family ____ in China has undergone some change since liberation.A. patternB. shapeC. formD. institution23. “I have to go to see my doctor this afternoon.”“Would you like me to ____ with you?”A. sendB. escortC. accompanyD. campaign24. Knowing that more teachers will come to visit her class ____ her on.A. spurredB. promotedC. thrilledD. excited25. The Olympic Games winners received a gold medal as a(n) ____.A. rewardB. praiseC. awardD. gift。

21. A carpenter can work best when he uses the ____ tools. A. fit B. suitable
C. proper D. appropriate
22. We ____ him out of going on such a dangerous journey. A. argued B. discussed C. debated D. disputed
19. His interesting lecture ____ my interest in history. A. revealed B. revolved C. retorted D. revived
20. I was shocked at observing the alteration ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱf her ____ . A. appearances B. aspects C. outlines D. looks
18. Your nationality is not ____ when choosing a career, but your ability to speak the language is. A. related B. responsible C. relevant D. reciprocal
12. Before I noticed a differece, I had thoughtthe machines were ______ . A. equivalent B. artificial C. identical D. occasional
13. Robert is reliable, you can ____ . A. count on B. count for C. count up D. count out

Test Twenty Five近义词辨析source, origin, root, resource这组词均含有“打破”或“挤碎”的意思。

source和origin都表示某事的“起源，开端”。

source原指河流的源头，其引申义可用来指某事物的最初来源或出处，在指非物质或无形的事物时尤其如此。

source还常指消息等的“来源，出处”。

origin常译为“起源，发源，起因”，指导致某事物最后出现或形成的因素，或某事物在遥远的空间以外或久远的年代以前的最初形态，常表示某种历史文化现象、风俗习惯的“起源”，有时可译为“起因”。

root的意义是“根源，起因”，它强调导致某事物最终出现的最初的、最根本的、最重要的原因，由此所产生的现象或事物常成为一种外观的产物。

resource主要指一个国家或地区可以取用的“资源，财力，资产”，一般以复数形式出现。

resource 也可指人在处理问题时所表现出的“才智，机敏”，此时resource为不可数名词。

Literature is a source of endless pleasure to many thousands.文学是很多人快乐的无尽源泉。

Do you know the origin of the custom of giving presents at Christmas?你知道在圣诞节互赠礼品这一风俗的来源吗?The root of the question lay in the seizure of the land of Ireland by the English ruling class.这个问题的根源在于英国统治阶级对爱尔兰土地的攫取。

The mortgage is a drain on our financial resources.偿还抵押贷款是我们财务上的一大负担。

ordinary, mediocre, commonplace这组词均含有“平常的，普通的”的意思。

专业四级考试词汇语法详解英语的演变是一个很有意思的过程，四级英语中有很多词汇都是有很有意思的“背景”，那么关于它们究竟是怎么样的，又该如何使用呢? 我们一起来看看，以下是小编给大家整理的专业四级考试词汇语法详解，希望可以帮到大家1. c)「句意」公众能否将兔肉接受为比较经济的蛋白质来源要看生产者如何去销售。

?「难点」depend on 后面加一个从句，从句语序应为陈述语序。

?2. d)「句意」这些苹果你千万不要吃，可能没熟。

?「难点」in case意为“如果，万一，若”，适合本句逻辑关系。

3. b)「句意」虽然发生在发达国家的事情听起来像科幻小说，但也可能发生在世界上其它地区。

?「难点」what引导的从句作为主语，同时，what又是从句的主语。

4. c)「句意」我们最信任的就是他。

?「难点」用来代替“he”的是“who”，who前面有介词的时候要改为宾格whom.5. c)「句意」由于我们用不着着急，我们选择了那条长而风景优美的路线。

「难点」a)错，因为没有go route 的搭配。

b)错，主语应该是being in no great hurry 的主语we.d)错，原因同b)。

?6. b)「句意」两个答案都不正确。

?「难点」neither意为“二者无一”,后接单数谓语动词。

?7. a)「句意」他病了，而我只是有点儿累。

「难点」whereas连接两个句子，又含有转折的意思。

?8. c)「句意」她很有钱，而且很漂亮。

?「难点」what is more是习惯用语，意为“另外，而且”。

?9. d)「句意」不管怎么说，因为你父亲你才有今天。

?「难点」say what you like 意为“不管怎么说”。

?10. d)「句意」是你铺的床，你就要躺在上面(自作自受)。

?「难点」as…so…意为“像…那样，…也就…”。

?11. c)「句意」如果读书不是为了消磨时间而是为了获取知识,那么你必须积极去读。

?「难点」pass意为“消磨”;waste意为“浪费”;spend意为“花费”;idle 意为“虚度”，与away连用。

2023年英语专业四级语言知识题及答案解析2023年英语专业四级语言知识题及答案解析1.____in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for wedding gown.A. Unpopular has as white been ?B. White has been as unpopularC. Unpopular has been as white ?D. Unpopular as white has been2.____for a long time, the fields are all dried up.A. There has been no rain ?B. Having no rainC. There having been no rain?D. There being norain3. The millions of calculations involved, ____by hand, would have lost all practical value by the time they were finished.A. had they been done ?B. they had been doneC. having been done ?D. they were done4. Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the exact moment____.A. which they are happening ?B. they are happeningC. which they happen ?D. they have happened5.____me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his feet.A. That amazedB. It amazed?C. Which amazedD. What amazed6. Although she wrote a lot of short stories and poems when she was very young, ____she was twenty?five.A. her first real success did not e untilB. her real first success came until notC. since her first real success did not e untilD. not until her first real success7. You should know better than____ your little sister at home by herself.A. to leaveB. leavingC. to have leftD. left8. As the train will not leave until one hour later, we ____grab a bite at the snack bar.A. may wellB. just as well ?C. might as wellD. as well9. She resorted to ____ when she had no money to buy foods for her children.A. have stolenB. stealC. stoleD. stealing10. The boy has admitted to ____ the window while playing football yesterday.A. breakingB. having been broken ?C. breakD. be breaking11. Betty advised me to label our luggage carefully in case it gets ____in transit.A. misusedB. mishandledC. mistakenD. mislaid12.____money, she is quite rich. However, this does not mean that she is happy.A. ConcerningB. As to ?C. In terms ofD. In the light of13. A well?written position ____good choice of words and clear organization among other things.A. calls forB. calls onC. calls upD. calls off14. It is ____with the customer not to let the shop assistants guess what she really likes and wants until the last moment.A. in her honorB. on her honorC. a point of honorD. an honor15. This house will probably e on the ____next month.A. fairB. marketC. shopD. store16. George was introduced to ____activities at a young age, when she was hire to act as a lookout for drugdealers.A. illegalB. lawfulC. faithfulD. peaceful17. An institution that properly carries the name university is a more prehensive and plex institution than any other kind of higher education____.A. settlementB. establishmentC. costructionD. structure18. People’s status in society is frequently____by how much they own.A. measuredB. examinedC. testedD. questioned19. Jack is so ____to his appearance that he never has his clothes pressed.A. adverseB. anonymousC. indifferentD. casual20. There is an increasing ____to make movies describing violence.答案与解析1. D) 【句意】虽然白色过去不受欢送，但目前它是婚纱的首选颜色。

8. This car has many features including ____ . A. stereo, safety devices, air condition, and it saves gas B. good music, safe devices, air conditioning,and gas C. stereo, safety devices, air conditioned and good gas D. stereo, safety devices, air conditioning, and low gas mileage
13. The contents of the safety deposit box are ____ being held by the police until the trial. A. theoretically B. temporarily C. rationally D. naturally
24. I am ____ that many readers are favorably impressed with your writings. A. confirmed B. confident C. indifferent D. confused
25. His ____ at the meeting yesterday hurt her a lot. A. conduct B. action C. behavior D. act
6. “I’m surely dirty, ____ ?” A. am I B. isn’t I C. aren’t I D. am not I
7. ____ illness, he retired. A. Thanks to B. According to C. Owing to D. For the sake of

对全部高中资料试卷电气设备，在安装过程中以及安装结束后进行高中资料试卷调整试验；通电检查所有设备高中资料电试力卷保相护互装作置用调与试相技互术通关，1系电过，力管根保线据护敷生高设产中技工资术0艺料不高试仅中卷可资配以料置解试技决卷术吊要是顶求指层，机配对组置电在不气进规设行范备继高进电中行保资空护料载高试与中卷带资问负料题荷试22下卷，高总而中体且资配可料置保试时障卷，各调需类控要管试在路验最习；大题对限到设度位备内。进来在行确管调保路整机敷使组设其高过在中程正资1常料中工试，况卷要下安加与全强过，看2度并22工且22作尽22下可22都能2可地护1以缩关正小于常故管工障路作高高；中中对资资于料料继试试电卷卷保破连护坏接进范管行围口整，处核或理对者高定对中值某资，些料审异试核常卷与高弯校中扁对资度图料固纸试定，卷盒编工位写况置复进.杂行保设自护备动层与处防装理腐置，跨高尤接中其地资要线料避弯试免曲卷错半调误径试高标方中高案资等，料，编5试要写、卷求重电保技要气护术设设装交备备4置底高调、动。中试电作管资高气，线料中课并3敷试资件且、设卷料中拒管技试试调绝路术验卷试动敷中方技作设包案术，技含以来术线及避槽系免、统不管启必架动要等方高多案中项；资方对料式整试，套卷为启突解动然决过停高程机中中。语高因文中此电资，气料电课试力件卷高中电中管气资壁设料薄备试、进卷接行保口调护不试装严工置等作调问并试题且技，进术合行，理过要利关求用运电管行力线高保敷中护设资装技料置术试做。卷到线技准缆术确敷指灵设导活原。。则对对：于于在调差分试动线过保盒程护处中装，高置当中高不资中同料资电试料压卷试回技卷路术调交问试叉题技时，术，作是应为指采调发用试电金人机属员一隔，变板需压进要器行在组隔事在开前发处掌生理握内；图部同纸故一资障线料时槽、，内设需，备要强制进电造行回厂外路家部须出电同具源时高高切中中断资资习料料题试试电卷卷源试切，验除线报从缆告而敷与采设相用完关高毕技中，术资要资料进料试行，卷检并主查且要和了保检解护测现装处场置理设。备高中资料试卷布置情况与有关高中资料试卷电气系统接线等情况，然后根据规范与规程规定，制定设备调试高中资料试卷方案。

专业四级：词汇、语法详细解答40套(32)(2)全真模拟试题1. He kept asking questions, but not a word ____.A. could we understandB. we could understandC. we understand couldD. understand could we2. Milk is sold ____ bottle nearly everywhere in China.A. by theB. with aC. in aD. in the3. I ____ to go to London today, but when the fortune teller warned me not to travel, I postponed the trip.A. had intendedB. was intendingC. would intendD. was intended4. He has no alternative but ____ and ask his brother for assistance.A. to goB. goC. goingD. will go5. Even when stranded in an isolated village by snow, ____.A. it seemed my journey was still excitingB. my journey still seemed excitingC. I still thought my journey excitingD. my journey was still thought to be exciting6. “Let’s go, Tom. It’s time we ____”“All right, Mary. I’ll finish itina few seconds.” A. play baseballB. played baseballC. will play baseballD. are playing baseball7. After a while, he left Newton’s to start ____ his own as an illustrator.A. forB. withC. asD. on8. No sooner ____ than the parrot flew out and settled in the same tree as the cat.A. had Mary opened the cageB. Mary opened the cagethatC. did Mary open the cageD. Mary opened the cage when9. ____, you would have seen my nephew， a very outs tanding and promising boy.A.Had you arrived earlierB. I you arrived earlierC. Did you arrive earlierD. Unless you had arrived earlier10. ____ told by the doctor to stop smoking, Mr. Smith carried neither matches nor cigarettes.A. Had beenB. Have beenC. Having beenD. Has been11. When you take medicine, be careful not to ____ that amount printed on the bottle.A. exceedB. substituteC. exertD. surpass12. The football match was televised ____ from the worker’s stadium.A. aliveB. alikeC. livelyD. live13. Use your library to learn which animals ____ the desert.A. liveB. occupyC. inhabitD. settle14. The important statement was soon ____ all over the world by radio.A. broughtB. carriedC. takenD. transformed15. Our next door neighbors have ____us to have the same kind of carpeting as they have.A. persuadedB. insistedC. convincedD. suggested16. Although it was ____ jewellery, it looked real enough.A. untrueB. imitationC. inventedD. false17. The plate glass must be capable of ____ very high temperature.A. sustainingB. retainingC. obtainingD. maintaining18. The upset woman gave an ____ of the killer’s second attack.A. illustrationB. accountC. analysisD. explanation19. Dr. Jones checked the patient’s ____ carefully before making his treatment.A. symbolsB. symptomsC. signsD. conditions20. In order to buy the house she had to obtain a ____ from the bank.A. depositB. capitalC. debtD. loan21. The company is looking for a new ____ for another branch office.A. positionB. postC. pointD. site22. The old family ____ in China has undergone some change since liberation.A. patternB. shapeC. formD. institution23. “I have to go to see my doctor this afternoon.”“Would you like me to ____ with you?”A. sendB. escortC. accompanyD. campaign24. Knowing that more teachers will come to visit her class ____ her on.A. spurredB. promotedC. thrilledD. excited25. The Olympic Games winners received a gold medal as a(n) ____.A. rewardB. praiseC. awardD. gift。

最新英语专业四级词汇考试题及答案最新英语专业四级词汇考试题及答案1. bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had too much homework, but he went ________.a. by all meansb. at lastc. without delayd. after all2. myra, in her efficient way, ______ for mrs. morrison to e and light the fire and give old mother breakfast every day.a. arrangedb. madec. letd. invited3. his decision to sail _______ his belief that the world was round.a. counted onb. rested onc. lay withd. consisted in4. the car salesman took the customer for a drive in the new model in order to _____ its improved features.a. exhibitb. revealc. demonstrated. indicate5. he _______ the umbrella he had taken bymistake-a. recoveredb. restoredc. reclaimedd. substituted6. the time is about four o'clock, or, to be ____, it is one and a quarter past four.a. preciseb. concisec. properd. appropriate7. a new system of quality control was ______ to overe the defects in the firm’s productsa. installedb. insertedc. introducedd. admitted8. we cannot judge a person simply _____ of his education.a. on the basisb. in viewc. on the groundd. in light9. but ____ the circumstances confronting us it was impossible to continue the strike any longer.a. withb. atc. fromd. under10. you must insist that students give a truthful answer consistent ____ the reality of their world.a. tob. ofc. withd. for11. because all of the gas stations along the freeway were closed, we had to _______ driving until we got to our destination.a. keep upb. keep onc. keep tod. keep down12. he was ________ to be a college graduate but he knew nothing about history.a. supposedb. regardedc. describedd. assumed13. it was after dark that two children were both _____on the safety-crossing by a lorry.a. run downb. run outc. knocked downd. knocked out14. the soldiers were _____from leaving the c after dark.a. orderedb. demandedc. forbiddend. prohibited15. now the _______between the rich and the poor countries has bee even widerthan ever before.a. gapb. distinctionc. spaced. difference16. i don't _______ standing in queues.a. bother about b want c. care for d. expect17. the climbers ________ their greatest ambition by reaching the summit of the mountain.a. obtainedb. realizedc. exercisedd. executed18. mr. milton is a good man; if you need anything, you can ______ on time to help.a. trustb. expectc. drawd. rely19. my solicitor ______ the lease and we both signed it.a. drew upb. drew outc. drew ind. drew on20. i can’t drive this car as i am not ______with its controls.a. contentb. familiarc. satisfiedd. aware答案：1.d2.a3.b4.c5.b6.a7.c8.a9.d 10.c11.b 12.a 13.c 14.d 15.a 16.c 17.b 18.d19.a 20.b。

Test 21近义词辨析beat, win, conquer, d efeat, overcome 这组词均有“获胜，征服，击败”之意。

beat指在战争、竞赛或其他方面最终彻底战胜对方，对象可以是人，也可以是物。

wi n指在竞赛或战斗中击败对方，其对象一般应是物，如battle, race, vi ctory等。

conquer既可指靠武力或精神道方面的力量使对方屈服，又可指在排除障碍和阻力后取得胜利。

defeat意为“击败”，强调的是暂时的胜利。

overcome既可指在战斗和竞赛中战胜对方，也可指在感情、习惯等方面压倒，胜过。

如：We can easily beat you at baseball.打垒球我们可以轻易地击败你们。

The Chinese team won in the end.最后中国队赢了。

The Normans conquered England in 1066.1066年，诺曼底人征服了英格兰。

He defeated hi s opponents i n thi s election.在这次竞选中，他击败了对手。

He made efforts to overcome every di ffi cul ty.他努力克服每一个困难。

award, reward这组词均含有“授予，给予”的意思。

award意为“授予，给予”，通常指官方或法院根据规定把钱财等奖给或判给某人。

reward意为“酬劳，奖赏”，通常指因做了某一件事或提供了某种服务而应得到的报答或酬谢。

如：He was awarded a medal for hi s outstanding contributi on to science.由于对科学作出了杰出贡献，他被授予一枚奖章。

He rewarded me with 30 dollars for taki ng him to the airport.我把他送到机场，他给了我30美元作酬金。

专四语法词汇详解四十套（一）1. Although ____ Spanish, he attended the course.A. he was knowingB. he is knowingC. having a knowledge ofD. knows2. You ____that letter to James. However, you didn’t.A. ought to writeB. ought to have writtenC. should writeD. should be writing3. Joseph was very lucky ____ with his life; he almost did not get out of the room.A. to escapeB. to have escapedC. to escapingD. to be escaping4. Bread and butter ____liked by Westerners.A. isB. areC. wereD. be5. The back garden of our house contains a lawn, ____very pleasant to sit on in summer.A. which isB. which it isC. it isD.where it is6. He set up in business ____ his own and was very successful.A. inB.ofC.onD. by7. John’s score on the test is the highest in the class; he ____last night.A. must studyB. should have studiedC. must have studiedD. is sure to study8. Frank almost never received any education, ____?A. would heB. did heC. didn’t heD. wouldn’t he9. Even if his letter ____ tomorrow, it ____too late to do anything.A.will arrive...isB.should arrive...wereC.arrives...will beD.arrives...would be10. We can hear__ __from the back of the room.A. just as goodB.just as easyC.just as wellD.easily as well11. To obtain a satisfactory result, one must apply two __ _ _of paint on a clean surface.A.coatsB. levelsC.timesD. courses12. The small mountain village was ____ by the snow for more than one month.A. cut backB.cut outC.cut offD. cut away13. Miss Green was ____ $100 for driving after drinking.A. finedB.chargedC.punishedD.posed14. Modern ___perhaps causes more problems than it solves.A. techniqueB.technologyC. tacticsD.tendency15. Mary tiptoed over and took the clock away because she hated to hear it ____ when she was trying to go to sleep.A. soundingB. ringingC. tickingD. humming16. Under this ____ pressure some of the rocks even became liquid.A. intensiveB.weightyC.intenseD.bulky17. Of course, most immigrants did not get rich overnight, but the ____ of them were eventually able to improve upon their former standard of living.A. maximumB.minorityC. majoritD.minimum18. Nancy was surprised that they have ____. They seemed to be a happy couple.A. split upB.broken downC. fallen throughD. knocked out19.The beach is in an ideal ____to draw tourists.A. conditionB. situationC. stateD. publicity20. Our ____ sensitivity decreases with age. By age 60, most people have lost 40 percent of their ability to smell and 50 percent of their taste buds.A. sensibleB. senselessC. sensitiveD. sensory21. The eldest child is thoroughly ____because they always give him whatever he wants.A. wastedB. spoiledC.destroyedD.uneducated22. If a substance is dissolved in water or heated, it may ____a gas.A. give intoB. give overC. give offD. give away23. His manner was so pleasant that Bolla felt at ____ with him at once.A. peaceB. largeC. easeD. best24. —Can you take the day off tomorrow?—Well, I’ll have to get ____ from my boss.A. permissionB. permitC. allowanceD. possession25. The ____ in Janet’s character has hindered her from advancement in her career.A. weaknessB. meritC. defectD. shortcoming（二）1. My pain ____apparent the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I met asked sympathetically: “Are you feeling all right?”A. must beB. must have beenC. had beenD. had to be2. It is only when you nearly lose someone ____fully conscious of how much you value him.A. do you becomeB.then you becomeC. that you becomeD.have you become3. Just as the soil is a part of the earth, ____the atmosphere.A. as it isB. so isC. the same asD. and so is4. While driving along the treacherous road, ____.A. my right rear tyre blew outB. my right rear tyre had a blowoutC.I had a blownout on my right rear tyreD. I had my right rear tyre blowout5. Jean Wagner’s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro American poetry is his insistence that it ____in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A. is to be analysedB. has been analysedC. be analysedD. should have been analysed6.____there is little we can do to modify the weather, we can at least know what kind of weather to expect.A. SinceB.WhenC.WhileD. Unless7.This organization brought Western artists together in the hope of making more of an impact on the art community ____any of them could individually and to promote Western art by women.A. rather thanB.ratherC. thanD. other than8. But the Swiss discovered long years ago that constant warfare brought them ____suffering and poverty.A. anything butB. nothing butC. none other thanD. no more than9. After ____seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to step into the doctor’s office.A.itB.thatC.whatD. which10. The board deemed it’s urgent that these files ____right away.A. had to be printedB. should have been printedC. must be printedD. should be printed11. His answer was so confused that I could hardly make any ____of it at all.A. explanationB. meaningC. senseD. interpretation12. You should have your eyes tested every year in case the ____of your spectacles need changing.A. lensesB.glassesC.sightsD.crystals13. The school committee hoped that their choice of play would be ______with the students and their parents.A. recognizedB. popularC. favorableD. fascinated14. By cutting down trees we ____the natural home of birds and animals.A. harmB. hurtC. injureD. damage15. Mr. Robinson knew that the most trivial chore could prove to be a ____if approached with enthusiasm.A. prizeB. rewardC.refundD. bonus16. The trade unions in this industry are ____any reduction in wages.A. objecting againstB. opposed toC. reacted toD.resisting against17. She was teaching me ____you would teach a younger child to speak the language.A. the wayB.in the wayC. a wayD.to the way18. The Brownings have not ____yet and I doubt whether they will come.A turned in B. turned out C.turned up D. turned to19.We went on a(n) ____to the mountain yesterday.A.excursionB.tripC. tourD. travel20.When Sarah and I ____on an article for the school newspaper, we found it difficult to work together.A. compiledB. gatheredC. collaboratedD. collected21.Beth could ____her coat because it had largered buttons.A. recognizeB.proveC.defineD. claim22.Postal ____are determined by the class and weight of the parcel mailed.A. taxesB.paymentC. feesD. premium23.My father is so deaf that he has to use a hearing____.A. helpB. aidC.supportD.tool24.On New Year’s Eve, there will be a firework ____at People’s Square.A. displayB.performanceC. showD. exhibition25.The ____of beer and alcohol in New Zealand is very high.A. consumptionB. useC.drinkD. absorption（三）1. The bank is reported in the local newspaper ____ in broad daylight yesterday.A. to be robbedB. robbedC. to have been robbedD. having been robbed2. ____ before, his first performance for the amateur dramatic group was a success.A. Though having never actedB. As he had never actedC. Despite he had never actedD. In spite of his never having acted3. By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the world’s population ____ in citiesrather than in the country.A. are livingB. will be livingC. have livedD. will have lived4. Mr. Milton prefers to resign ____ part in such dishonest business deals.A. than takeB. than to takeC. rather than takeD. rather than to take5. No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything ____ going on in the world.A. it isB.as isC.there isD.what is6. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ______ a sudden loud noise.A. being thereB.should there beC.there wasD. there have been7. Bit by bit , a child makes the necessary changes to make his language ____.A. as other peopleB.as other people’sC.like other peopleD.like other people’s8.Clothing made of plastic fibres has certain advantages over ____made of natural fibres like cotton, wool, or silk.A. oneB.the oneC.thatD.what9.The treasury issued an order stating that ____ land purchased from the government had to be paid for in gold and silver.A. henceforthB.moreoverC. wherebyD.however10.The students expected there ____ more reviewing classes before the final exams.A. isB.beingC. have beenD.to be11. It was during summer breaks that we first taste the satisfaction work that ____ into hard currency.A. translatesB. TransfersC. transplantsD. transmits12.In some cases, your instructor may tell you the topics ____or may give you a choice of topics to write about.A. in advanceB. ahead ofC. above allD. right away13.It was the driver’s ____ that caused him to step on the gas instead of the brake after his car went over the curb.A. fraudB. alarmC. terrorD. panic14.Danny left this ____ message on my answering machine:“I must see you. Meet me at twelve o’clock.”Did he mean noon or midnight?A. ambiguousB.responsibleC. implicitD. thoughtful15.We looked for a table to sit down, but they were all ____.A.reserved forB. engaged inC. used upD. taken up16.She will have to find somewhere else to work, for she can’t ____ this loud noise any longer.A. come up withB. catch up withC. keep up withD. put up with17.Tom ____ his new job with confidence.A. set outB. set offC. set upD. set about18.The truck driver was fined for exceeding the speed ____.A. rangeB. limitC. ruleD. regulation19.The crippled Jack proudly walked with a ____ to the platform to join the children.A. jumpB. limpC. hopD. jog20.He cannot ____ a car, for he does not earn much money.A. obtainB. affordC. donateD. consume21.The message is clear: Just as tea and banana cant’t go together, ______ should the son of a lowclass family expect to marry the daughter of a nobleman.A. eitherB.notC. neitherD. nor22.Though ____ rich, she was better off than at any other period in her life.A. by means ofB. within her meansC. by all meansD. by no means23.It is a(n) ____ attitude to take towards life.A. absurdB. sillyC. stupidD. authentic24.Every year, one student in our high school wins a scholarship that ____ one year of college.A. improvesB. subsidizesC. obligesD. inflicts25.He wrote the book in ____ with his wife.A. proportionB. InstallmentC. correspondenceD. collaboration（四）1. Evidence came up ____ specific sounds are recognized by babies as young as six months old.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. whose2. I understand ____ preparation that staff must put in under pressure to meet the deadline.A. more than the enormous amount ofB. better than most the enormous number ofC. better than most the enormous amount ofD. fewer than the number of3. I’m sure your suggestion will ____ the problem.A. contribute to solvingB. be contributed to solveC. contribute to solveD. be contributed to solving4. In 1840, both Lucretian Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton resented ______ proper seating at the World’s Antislavery convention in London because of their sex.A. refusingB. to be refusedC. being refusedD. having refused5. America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it ____ before the West was settled.A. couldB. didC.wouldD. was6. You should have put the milk into the icebox, I expect it ____undrinkable.A. becameB.had becomeC. has becomeD. becomes7. It’s no good ____ him. He is always indifferent towards others’ matters.A. to turn toB. turning toC. turn toD. turned to8. Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure ____A. than more on efficiencyB. and more on efficiencyC. and more efficiencyD. than efficiency9. She always put her medication on the top of the shelf lest the children ____ it by mistake.A. tookB. should takeC. had takenD. would take10. The earnings of women are well below that of men ____educational differences that are diminishing between the two sexes.A. althoughB. thoughC. despite ofD. in spite of11. Many automobile accidents were ____ careless driving.A. attributed toB. resulted inC. contributed toD. raised from12. The actress wanted a hat to ____ her dress.A. go byB. go throughC. go outD. go with13. It takes a lot of____ to put on a school play such as King Lear.A. organizationB. arrangementC. managementD. preparation14. The police carried out a(n)____ search for the mising boy.A. completeB. entireC. thoroughD. whole15. The ____ crown jewels are kept in the Tower of London.A. valuedB. valuelessC. invaluableD. usable16. Tom has been a vegetarian ____ principle for years.A. inB.onC. forD. by17. When I got out of the car and walked about among them, ____one old man who shook his head disapprovingly, they all began to cheer.A. see thatB. except thatC.provided thatD. except for18. ____ the water left in the kettle, the doctor put several things he unwrapped from a handkerchief.A. AtB.ToC. WithinD. Into19. I am ____ grateful for the many kindnesses you have shown my son.A. excessivelyB. muchC. certainlyD. exceedingly20. The ____ of AIDS has led to an expansion in research seeking a cure.A. innovationB. selectionC. proliferationD. conviction21. I am sorry I have no time at present to ____ more detail or give you an account of other cities of interest.A. bring intoB. take intoC. come intoD. go into22. When the idea of winning in sports is carried to excess, ____competition can turn into disorder and violence.A. honestlyB. honestC. honorableD. honorary23. Unless all the members agree to____ to the plan there may be further development in the course of action.A. tumbleB. stickC. comeD. adjust24. You must pay import ____ on certain goods brought into this country.A. moneyB. feesC. billsD. duties25. We expect Mr. White will ____ Class One when Miss Jane retires.A. take overB. take upC. take offD. take to（五）1. ____ in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for wedding gown.A. Unpopular has as white beenB. White has been as unpopularC. Unpopular has been as whiteD. Unpopular as white has been2. ____ for a long time, the fields are all dried up.A. There has been no rainB. Having no rainC. There having been no rainD. There being no rain3. The millions of calculations involved, ____ by hand, would have lost all practical value by the time they were finished.A. had they been doneB. they had been doneC. having been doneD. they were done4. Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the exact moment ____.A. which they are happeningB. they are happeningC. which they happenD. they have happened5. ____ me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his feet.A. That amazedB. It amazedC.Which amazedD. What amazed6. Although she wrote a lot of short stories and poems when she was very young, ____ she was twenty five.A. her first real success did not come untilB. her real first success came until notC. since her first real success did not come untilD. not until her first real success7.You should know better than ____ your little sister at home by herself.A. to leaveB. leavingC. to have leftD. left8. As the train will not leave until one hour later, we ____grab a bite at the snack bar.A. may wellB. just as wellC. might as wellD. as well9. She resorted to ____ when she had no money to buy foods for her children.A. have stolenB. stealC. stoleD. stealing10. The boy has admitted to ____ the window while playing football yesterday.A. breakingB. having been brokenC. breakD. be breaking11. Betty advised me to label our luggage carefully in case it gets____in transit.A. misusedB. mishandledC. mistakenD. mislaid12. ____ money, she is quite rich. However, this does not mean that she is happy.A. ConcerningB. As toC. In terms ofD. In the light of13. A well written composition ____ good choice of words and clear organization among other things.A. calls forB. calls onC. calls upD. calls off14. It is ____ with the customer not to let the shop assistants guess what she really likes and wants until the last moment.A. in her honorB. on her honorC.a point of honorD. an honor15. This house will probably come on the ____ next month.A. fairB. marketC. shopD. store16. George was introduced to ____ activities at a young age, when she was hire to act as a lookout for drug dealers.A. illegalB. lawfulC. faithfulD. peaceful17. An institution that properly carries the name university is a more comprehensive and complex institution than any other kind of higher education____.A. settlementB. establishmentC. constructionD. structure18. People’s status in society is frequently ____ by how much they own.A. measuredB. examinedC. testedD. questioned19. Jack is so ____ to his appearance that he never has his clothes pressed.A. adverseB. anonymousC. indifferentD. casual20. There is an increasing ____ to make movies describing violence.A. strengthB. directionC. traditionD. trend21. Outside my office window there is a fire ____ on the right.A. escapeB. ladderC. stepsD. stairs22. I ____ with the Browns during my stay in New York City.A. put inB. put downC. put onD. put up23. Operations which left patients ____ and in need of long periods of discovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.A. exhaustedB. unhealthyC. upsetD. fearful24. Farmers are allowed to grow small gardens of their own and they sell their vegetables ____ the black market.A. onB. atC. inD. for25. The electric fan does not work because of the ____of service.A. pauseB. breakC. interruptionD. breakdown（六）1. ____ native to North America, corn has now spreadall over the world.A. In spite ofB. That it isC. It wasD. Although2. Our civilization cannot be thought of as ____ in a short period of time.A. to have been createdB. to be createdC. having been createdD. being created3. We feel it is high time that the Government ____something to check the inflation.A. didB. DoC.should doD. would do4. It has been proposed that we ____ our decision until the next meeting.A.delayedB.delayC. can delayD. are to delay5. Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventyfive miles an hour ____ originate over tropical ocean waters.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. how to6. ____ is announced in the papers, our country has launched a large scale movement against smuggling and fraudulent activities in foreign currency exchange deals.A. WhatB. AsC. WhichD. That7. All the flights ____ because of the snowstorm, wehad to take the train instead.A. were canceledB. had been canceledC. having canceledD. having been canceled8. Once ____, this power station will supply all the neighboring towns and villages with electricity.A. it being completedB. it completedC. completedD. it completes9. He might have been killed ____ the timely arrival of the ambulance.A. but forB. except forC. besidesD. except10. If you have never planted anything, you won’t be able to know the pleasure of watching the thing you have planted ____.A. growB. to growC. growingD. to be growing11. He did me a ____ turn by lending me ten pounds.A. goodB. niceC. fineD. pretty12. Once our chickens started laying eggs, we had such a ____of eggs that we were giving many away to our neighbours.A. outputB. surplusC. productionD. plenty13. Following are comments about the behavior that people in Korea usually expect in various social____.A. occasionsB. casesC. situationsD. circumstances14. They have considered their high standard of living a(n) ____for practising their basic beliefs.A. awardB. rewardC. resultD. consequence15. Mac’s close ____ to his brother made people mistake them for one another.A. resemblanceB. identityC. appearanceD. relationship16. The thieves ____ the waste paper all over the room while they were searching for the diamond ring.A. spreadB. scratchedC.scatteredD. burned17. The sight of the fruit salad made our daughter Kit’s mouth ____.A. wetB. waterC. soakD. taste18. The ____ problem of bring a space ship back from the moon has been solved.A. technicalB. technologicalC. techniqueD. technology19. A large part of a person’s memory is ____ words and combination of words.A. by means ofB. in terms ofC. in connection withD. by way of20. At her word she stood up and walked away, stopping at the window to pull back the curtain and ____.A. look roundB. look outC. look upD. look on21. Their happiness was very ____.A. crispB. brittleC. delicateD. fragile22. I was awfully tired when I got home from work, but a half hour nap ____ me.A. revivedB. releasedC. relievedD. recovered23. We should always keep in mind that ____ decisions often lead to bitter regrets.A. hastyB. instantC. promptD. rapid24. Information and opinion gap exercises have to have some content ______ talking about.A. worthwhileB. worthilyC. worthD. worthy25. “If we fail to act now,”said Tom, “We’ll find ourselves ____ in action later on.”A. paid backB. paid forC. paid upD. paid off（七）1. It was requested that all of the equipment ____in the agreed time.A. erectedB. would be erectedC. be erectedD. will be erected2. The man sitting opposite me smiled dreamily, as if ____something pleasant in the past.A. to rememberB. rememberedC. having been rememberedD. remembering3. I ____him the Christmas gift by mail because he came home during the Christmas holidays.A. ought to have sentB. couldn’t have sentC. must have sentD. needn’t have sent4. It turned out that the children were not ____ for the accident.A. to blameB. to be blamedC. to be blamingD. to have been blamed5. The desegregation was achieved through a number of struggles, ____been mentioned in previous chapters.A. a few of whichB. a few of themC. a few of thoseD. a few of that6. Setting up a committee might be a way ____ the project more efficiently.A. to be doingB. doingC. to do being done7. It ____ to see so many children in that mountainousarea cannot even affordelementary education.A.pains herB. makes her painC. is painingD. is pained8. Our boss, Mr. Thompson, ____ a raise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.A.was promisingB. has been promisingC. promisedD. has promised9. He was determined to sail around the world ____ his illness and old age.A. givenB. althoughC. despiteD. in spite10. The board deemed it’s urgent that these invitations ____first thing tomorrow morning.A. had to be put in the mailB. must be put in the mailC. be put in the mailD. should have been put in the mail11. ____ drills that have no real topic have to remain as they are.A. ManufactureB. ManipulativeC. ManipulateD.Manifest12. This book has been in the works so long that I have lost ____of most of the sources found for me by the staff of the library.A. traceB. trailC. trackD. touch13. The elbows on your coat have worn thin, so I must ____them.A. mendB. patchC. repairD. pitch14. ____ and wage increases have not kept in step.A. ProductionB. ProductC. ProduceD. Productivity15. People under stress have performed ____ feats of strength, like lifting an automobile off an accident victim.A. specificB. extraordinaryC. abruptD. abnormal16. Modern appliances ____ us from a good deal of household work.For instance, the dryer frees us from hanging the laundry.A.escape B . benefit C. liberate D. comfort17. The audience waited in ____ silence while their aged speaker searched among his note for the figures he could not remember.A. respectiveB. respectC. respectfulD. respectable18. The disappearance of her paper has never been ____.A. counted forB. looked upC.accounted forD. checked up19. When he was asked about the missing briefcase, the man ____ever seeing it.A. refusedB. deniedC. opposedD. resisted20. Communication between a young couple is a(n) ____business.A. sharpB. dreadfulC. intenseD. delicate21. After so many weeks without rain, the ground quickly ____the little rain that fell last night.A. skippedB. soakedC. retrievedD. absorbed22. We’ll ____ you as soon as we have any further information.A. notifyB. signifyC. communicateD. impart23. The fox fell into the ____ the hunters had set forit.A. bushB. trapC. trickD. circle24. I don’t know you want to keep the letter. I’ve ____it up.A. tornB. givenC. brokenD. disposed25. The old lady ____ and fell from the top of the stairs to the bottom.A. slidedB. slippedC. splitD. spilled(八)1. It was requested that all of the equipment ____in the agreed time.A. erectedB. would be erectedC. be erectedD. will be erected2. The man sitting opposite me smiled dreamily, as if ____something pleasant in the past.A. to rememberB. rememberedC. having been rememberedD. remembering3. I ____him the Christmas gift by mail because he came home during the Christmas holidays.A. ought to have sentB. couldn’t have sentC. must have sentD. needn’t have sent4. It turned out that the children were not ____ for the accident.A. to blameB. to be blamedC. to be blamingD. to have been blamed5. The desegregation was achieved through a number of struggles, ____been mentioned in previous chapters.A. a few of whichB. a few of themC. a few of thoseD. a few of that6. Setting up a committee might be a way ____ the project more efficiently.A. to be doingB. doingC. to doD. being done7. It ____ to see so many children in that mountainousarea cannot even affordelementary education.A.pains herB. makes her painC. is painingD. is pained8. Our boss, Mr. Thompson, ____ a raise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.A.was promisingB. has been promisingC. promisedD. has promised9. He was determined to sail around the world ____ his illness and old age.A. givenB. althoughC. despiteD. in spite10. The board deemed it’s urgent that these invitations ____first thing tomorrow morning.A. had to be put in the mailB. must be put in the mailC. be put in the mailD. should have been put in the mail11. ____ drills that have no real topic have to remain as they are.A. ManufactureB. ManipulativeC. ManipulateD.Manifest12. This book has been in the works so long that I have lost ____of most of the sources found for me by the staff of the library.A. traceB. trailC. trackD. touch13. The elbows on your coat have worn thin, so I must ____them.A. mendB. patchC. repairD. pitch14. ____ and wage increases have not kept in step.A. ProductionB. ProductC. ProduceD. Productivity15. People under stress have performed ____ feats of strength, like lifting an automobile off an accident victim.A. specificB. ExtraordinaryC. abruptD. abnormal16. Modern appliances ____ us from a good deal of household work.For instance, the dryer frees us from hanging the laundry.A.escapeB. benefitC. liberateD. comfort17. The audience waited in ____ silence while their aged speaker searched among his note for the figures he could not remember.A. respectiveB. respectC. respectfulD. respectable18. The disappearance of her paper has never been ____.A. counted forB. looked upC.accounted forD. checked up19. When he was asked about the missing briefcase, the man ____ever seeing it.A. refusedB. deniedC. opposedD. resisted20. Communication between a young couple is a(n) ____business.A. sharpB. dreadfulC. intenseD. delicate21. After so many weeks without rain, the ground quickly ____the little rain that fell last night.A. skippedB. soakedC. retrievedD. absorbed22. We’ll ____ you as soon as we have any further information.A. notifyB. signifyC. communicateD. impart。

v1.0可编写可改正Test Nineteen表语从句中的虚构语气假如句中主语的中心名词是suggestion, proposal, order, request, recommendation等，那么后边的表语从句一般要使用虚构语气，其谓语形式为：(should)+动词原形。

His motion is that we should hold another session to discuss the problem.My proposal was that we cancel the examination and assign the students to write term papers instead.近义词辨析beam, shine, glitter, flash, glow这组词均含有“亮光”的意思。

beam指由灯塔，日月等发出的“光束，光柱”，又可比喻快乐的表情或浅笑。

shine表示经过磨擦等手段达到的“光明”。

glitter指绚烂或绚烂的“光芒”，其光源主要为星、剑、黄金等闪光物体。

flashglow指由余烬或萤火等发出的闪耀的“光芒”，往常指无焰的焚烧。

如： Look, there’ s a beam of light coming through the thick fog.瞧，浓雾里射出了一道光芒。

Give your shoes a good shine.把你的鞋擦亮点儿。

We were attracted by the glitter of the Christmas tree decorations.我们被圣诞树上闪闪发光的装修物所吸引。

His first novel was a flash in the pan.他的第一部小说不过稍纵即逝。

The glow from the embers warmed us.火红的余烬使我们感觉暖和和的。

全真模拟试题1. One of the requirements for a fire is that the material____to its burning temperature.A. be heatedB. is heatedC. would be heatedD. to heated2. ____ will Mr. Forbes be able to regain control of the company.A. With hard workB. Only if he works hardlyC. In spite of his hard workD. Only with hard work3.____is no reason for discharging her.A. Because she was a few minutes lateB. Owing to a few minutes being lateC. The fact that she was a few minutes lateD. Being a few minutes late4. ____ what may, we ’ re not going to make any concessions to his unreasonable demands.A. ComeingD.Having come5. Every means____tried out but never with success, as far as my knowledgegoes.A. isB. arebeenD. have been6. He concluded his speech with a remark that failure____ the mother of success.A.isB.werebev1.0可编写可改正7. The design liaison meeting____ ten days by the time it ends.A. must have lastedB. will have lastedC. would lastD. has lasted8.____before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderfuldinner party.A. Had they arrivedB. Would they arriveC. Were they arrivingD. Were they to arrive9. As____ clear from his manners, he is a teacher.A.beingB.isC.to beD.been10. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas____ today and are being modifiedby the work of scientists of our time.A. are to challengeB. may be challengedC. have been challengedD. are challenging11. It is necessary that the students____ more excercises to do.A. havev1.0可编写可改正haveC. will haveD. can have12. The present situation forced us to____this policy.A.adaptB.admitC.adoptD.adjust13. We can____ the two islands with a bridge.A.uniteB.connectC.relatebine14. Due to the bad weather the plane was____ for two hours.A.delayedB.canceledD. dismissed15. The____populated area was a breeding place for infectious diseases.A.denselyB.sparcelyC.improperlyD.poisonous16. Perhaps the customer has____his monthly statement and not paid the bill.v1.0可编写可改正A.omittedB.bewilderedC.overlookedD.escaped17. He was almost asleep,____ with all this hard work.A. worn downB. worn outC. worn offD. worn away18. It happened in front of a fruit and vegetable____ in my neighborhood.A.stationB.standC.jointD.lift19. The first step in the study of any language is observing and____precisely what happens when native speakers speak it.A. setting offB. setting aboutC. setting upD. setting down20. As the pressure____ , the liquid rock is forced up through channels in theresistant rock to the earth’ s surface.A. intensifiesB.magnifiesC.heightens21. Poll is an example of a severely disabled person who has become______ at many survival skills.A. efficientB. proficientC. persistentD. transient22. Rumors are everywhere, spreading fear,damaging reputations, and turning calmsituations into____ ones.A.tragicB.turbulentC.vulnerableD.vicious23. I believe that remark____from what you said yesterday.A.resultedB.aroseC.cameD.originated24. Her____was held at the local church.A.funeralB.festivalC.farewellD. finish25. Tom____of his wife how she had met her friend.A.askedB.questionedC.inquiredD.interrogated试题答案与分析1． A)【句意】形成火的条件之一是该资料能够被加热到焚烧的温度。

1.nothing but意“ ，只不〞；anything but意“除⋯之外的任何事〞；none other than意“不是人，正是⋯〞； no more than意“不，〞。

2.A. taxes B. payment 付款 C. fees 手、入、会 D. premium津酬金3. A. display 显现型表演 B. performance 文表演 C. show 展会 D. exhibition售性的展会4.No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything ____going on in the world.A. it isB. as isC. there is在以there be的定从句中，如关系代作主，关系代即可省略 D. what is5. A. set out 开始 as/in/on B. set off 使做某事 C. set up 开 ,开始商 D. set about开始、着手6.proliferation散fair会、交易会7.tumble to 突然察come to 意“降，生8.understand better than...意“ ⋯特别理解〞9.go with 意“与⋯相当〞；go by 意“依照⋯作出判断〞；go through 意“通；〞；go out 意“ 〞go into意“叙述；10.on principle 意“依照行准；依照原〞；in principle 意“原上；根本上；大体上〞。

for 与 by 不与 principle 搭配。

11.take over 意“接收，接收〞；take up 意“开始采用；采用，担当〞； take off 意“脱去；拿掉〞；take to 意“开始从事；开始沦落于〞。

12.know better than to do sth知道不做某事13. in one’ s honor⋯的荣誉on one ’ s honor以名誉担保 a point of honor 涉及荣誉的事14.might as well 后接原形，意“不如，何不〞15.call for 意“要求，需要〞； call on 意“号召，求〞 ;callup 意“令人想起〞；call off意“取消，停止做〞。

Test One集体名词作主语主谓一致1)集体名词，如：police, people, cattle, militia, poultry 等，Domestic cattle provide us with milk, beef and hides.2)有些集体名词，女口foliage, machinery, equipment, furniture, merchandise, 通常作不可数名词，随后的动词用单数。

例如：All the machi nery in the factory is made in Ch ina.3)集体名词，女口audienee, committee, class, crew, family, public, government 等，既可作单数，Qr The city council is meeti ng to set its age nda.4) a committee,etc. of +如果主语是由“a committee of /a panel of /a board of +复数名词"构成，随后的动词通常用单数。

A committee of five men and three women is to consider the matter.tired, exhausted, fatigued, weary, worn out这组词均含有疲惫的”tiredHenry was so tired that he went to bed immediately after he got home. 亨禾U很疲惫，一至U家就上-NT'' 鼻exhaustedThe exhausted engin eer fell asleep on the bus.fatigued所表达的疲劳程度比tired和weary强，表示由于过度劳累而引起疲乏，不能再继续下去。

1. Evidence came up ____specific sounds are recognized by babies as young as six months old.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. whose2. I understand ____preparation that staff must put in under pressure to meet the deadline.A. more than the enormous amount ofB. better than most the enormous number ofC. better than most the enormous amount ofD. fewer than the number of3. I’m sure your suggestion will ____ the problem.A. contribute to solvingB. be contributed to solveC. contribute to solveD. be contributed to solving4. In 1840, both Lucretian Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton resented ______ proper seating at the World’s Anti slavery convention in London because of their sex.A. refusingB. to be refusedC. being refusedD. having refused5. America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it ____before the West was settled.A. couldB. didC. wouldD. was6. You should have put the milk into the icebox, I expect it ____undrinkable.A. becameB. had becomeC. has becomeD. becomes7. It’s no good ____ him. He is always indifferent towards others’ matters.A. to turn toB. turning toC. turn toD. turned to8. Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure ____.A. than more on efficiencyB. and more on efficiencyC. and more efficiencyD. than efficiency9. She always put her medication on the top of the shelf lest the children ____it by mistake.A. tookB. should takeC. had takenD. would take10. The earnings of women are well below that of men____educational differences that are diminishing between the two sexes.A. althoughB. thoughC. despite ofD. in spite of11. Many automobile accidents were ____careless driving.A. attributed toB. resulted inC. contributed toD. raised from12. The actress wanted a hat to ____ her dress.A. go byB. go throughC. go outD. go with13. It takes a lot of____to put on a school play such as King Lear.A. organizationB. arrangementC. managementD. preparation14. The police carried out a(n)____search for the mising boy.A. completeB. entireC. thoroughD. whole15. The ____crown jewels are kept in the Tower of London.A. valuedB. valuelessC. invaluableD. usable16. Tom has been a vegetarian ____ principle for years.A. inB. onC. forD. by17. When I got out of the car and walked about among them, ____one old man who shook his head disapprovingly, they all began to cheer.A. see thatB. except thatC. provided thatD. except for18. ____the water left in the kettle, the doctor put several things he unwrapped from a handkerchief.A. AtB. ToC. WithinD. Into19. I am ____ grateful for the many kindnesses you have shown my son.A. excessivelyB. muchC. certainlyD. exceedingly20. The ____of AIDS has led to an expansion in research seekinga cure.A. innovationB. selectionC. proliferationD. conviction21. I am sorry I have no time at present to ____more detail or give you an account of other cities of interest.A. bring intoB. take intoC. come intoD. go into22. When the idea of winning in sports is carried to excess, ____competition can turn into disorder and violence.A. honestlyB. honestC. honorableD. honorary23. Unless all the members agree to ____to the plan there may be further development in the course of action.A. tumbleB. stickC. comeD. adjust24. You must pay import ____on certain goods brought into this country.A. moneyB. feesC. billsD. duties25. We expect Mr. White will ____Class One when Miss Jane retires.A. take overB. take upC. take offD. take to试题答案与解析1. B)【句意】有证据表明，小至六个月的婴儿就能识别具体的声音。

高校英语专业四级考试·词汇语法详细解答Test One1. Although ____Spanish, he attended the course.A. he was knowingB. he is knowingC. having a knowledge ofD. knows2. You ____that letter to James. However, you didn’t.A. ought to writeB. ought to have writtenC. should writeD. should be writing3. Joseph was very lucky ____with his life; he almost did not get out of the room.A. to escapeB. to have escapedC. to escapingD. to be escaping4. Bread and butter ____liked by Westerners.A. isB. areC. wereD. be5. The back garden of our house contains a lawn, ____very pleasant to sit on in summer.A. which isB. which it isC. it isD. where it is6. He set up in business ____his own and was very successful.A. inB. ofC. onD. by7. John’s score on the test is the highest in the class; he ____last night.A. must studyB. should have studiedC. must have studiedD. is sure to study8. Frank almost never received any education, ____?A. would heB. did heC. didn’t heD. wouldn’t he9. Even if his letter ____tomorrow, it ____too late to do anything.A. will arrive...isB. should arrive...wereC. arrives...will beD. arrives...would be10. We can hear ____from the back of the room.A. just as goodB. just as easyC. just as wellD. easily as well11. To obtain a satisfactory result, one must apply two ____of paint on a clean surface.A. coatsB. levelsC. timesD. courses12. The small mountain village was ____by the snow for more than one month.A. cut backB. cut outC. cut offD. cut away13. Miss Green was ____$100 for driving after drinking.A. finedB. chargedC. punishedD. posed14. Modern ____perhaps causes more problems than it solves.A. techniqueB. technologyC. tacticsD. tendency15. Mary tiptoed over and took the clock away because she hated to hear it ____when she was trying to go to sleep.A. soundingB. ringingC. tickingD. humming16. Under this ____pressure some of the rocks even became liquid.A. intensiveB. weightyC. intenseD. bulky17. Of course, most immigrants did not get rich overnight, but the ____of them were eventually able to improve upon their former standard of living.A. maximumB. minorityC. majorityD. minimum18. Nancy was surprised that they have ____. They seemed to be a happy couple.A. split upB. broken downC. fallen throughD. knocked out19. The beach is in an ideal ____to draw tourists.A. conditionB. situationC. stateD. publicity20. Our ____sensitivity decreases with age. By age 60, most people have lost 40 percent of their ability to smell and 50 percent of their taste buds.A. sensibleB. senselessC. sensitiveD. sensory21. The eldest child is thoroughly ____because they always give him whatever he wants.A. wastedB. spoiledC. destroyedD. uneducated22. If a substance is dissolved in water or heated, it may ____ a gas.A. give intoB. give overC. give offD. give away23. His manner was so pleasant that Bolla felt at ____with him at once.A. peaceB. largeC. easeD. best24. —Can you take the day off tomorrow?—Well, I’ll have to get ____from my boss.A. permissionB. permitC. allowanceD. possession25. The ____in Janet’s character has hindered her from advancement in her career.A. weaknessB. meritC. defectD. shortcoming您的得分率为：/ 25试题答案与解析1.C) 【句意】虽然只懂一点西班牙语，但他还是参加了这个课程的学习。