南开《会计专业英语》20春期末考核-00001参考答案

《会计专业英语》期末试题（A卷）答案（共五则）第一篇：《会计专业英语》期末试题(A卷)答案2001会计专业英语试题答案1.(1)Journal entry—A chronological record of transactions, showing for each transaction the debits and credits to be entered in specific ledger accounts.(2)Going concern ——An assumption that a business entity will continue in operation indefinitely and thus will carry out its existing commitments.(3)Matching principle——The revenue earned druing an accounting period is offset with the expenses incurred in generating this revenue.(4)Working capital——Current assets minus current liabilities(5)Revenue expenditure——Any expenditure that will benefit only the current accounting period.2.每空1分，其中两个debit合计1分(1)(two).(debit).(debit).(equal).(2)(adjusting).(assign).(end).(p rior)(3)(liquid).(that).(at)3.题一10分，第一小段6分，第二小段4分。

题二8分(1)Financial statements show the financial position of a business and the results of its operations, presented in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.These statements are intended for use by many different decision makers, for many different purposes.Tax returns show the computation of taxable income, legal concept by tax laws and regulations.In many cases, tax laws are similar to generally accepted accounting principles, but substantial differences do exist.(2)Auditors do not guarantee the accuracy of financial statements;they express only their expert opinion as to the fairness of the statements.However, CPA firms stake theirreputations on the thoroughness of their audits and the dependability of their audit reports.4.每小题6分，每小题包括三小句，每小句2分。

1.可以概括地了解企业在预算期间盈利能力的预算是()。

A.专门决策预算B.现金预算C.预计利润表D.预计资产负债表答案：C2.下列项目中，能够克服定期预算缺点的是()。

A.固定预算B.弹性预算C.滚动预算D.零基预算答案：C3.预付年金与普通年金的区别是()。

A.付款次数不同B.收付款时间是在期初还是期末C.不具备等额性D.计算终值时前者少计算一期利息答案：B4.剩余收益是对哪一类责任中心的业绩评价指标?()A.成本中心B.利润中心C.费用中心D.投资中心答案：D5.材料价格差异通常应由下列哪个部门负责?()A.财务部门B.生产部门C.人事部门D.采购部门答案：D6.在经济决策中，应由中选的最优方案负担的、按所放弃的次优方案潜在收益计算的资源损失，即()。

A.增量成本B.加工成本C.机会成本D.专属成本答案：C7.如果预算中，预算永远保持为一个固定期间，如12个月，这种预算的编制方法是()。

A.固定预算方法B.弹性预算方法C.滚动预算方法D.定期预算方法答案：C8.其他因素不变时，单位成本的上升会引起()。

A.盈亏临界点降低，安全边际降低B.盈亏临界点上升，安全边际上升C.盈亏临界点降低，安全边际上升D.盈亏临界点上升，安全边际降低答案：D9.某厂只产销一种产品，且产销平衡。

过去一年的销售收入总额为180000元，其贡献毛益率为40%，所获得的利润为12000元。

则其固定成本总额为()。

A.60000元B.72000元C.108000元D.196000元答案：A10.与预算成本不同，标准成本是一种()。

A.总额的概念B.单位成本的概念C.历史成本D.实际成本答案：B11.生产总工时为5000小时(全部用于生产某产品)，每件产品需工时4小时，单位产品贡献毛益20元，则生产该产品的贡献毛益总额是()。

A.25000万元B.30000元C.10000万元D.4000元答案：A12.在项目投资决策的现金流量分析中使用的“经营成本”是指()。

【奥鹏】-[南开大学]《会计专业英语》19秋期末考核试卷总分:100 得分:100第1题,Which of the items below is not a business organization form?（）A、entrepreneurshipB、proprietorshipC、partnershipD、corporation正确答案:A第2题,Which of the following groups are considered to be internal users of accounting information?A、Employees and customersB、Customers and vendorsC、Employees and managersD、Government and banks正确答案:C第3题,Merchandise inventory at the end of the year was understated. Which of the following statements correctly states the effect of the error?A、net income is understatedB、net income is overstatedC、cost of merchandise sold is understatedD、merchandise inventory reported on the balance sheet is overstated正确答案:A第4题,The inventory method that assigns the most recent costs to cost of good sold isA、FIFOB、LIFOC、averageD、specific identification正确答案:B第5题,The two most common specialized fields of accounting in practice are( )A、forensic accounting and financial accountingB、managerial accounting and financial accountingC、managerial accounting and environmental accountingD、financial accounting and tax accounting systems正确答案:B第6题,The interest rate specified in the bond indenture is called the ( )A、discount rateB、contract rateC、market rateD、effective rate正确答案:B第7题,The excess of issue price over par of common stock is termed a(n) ( )A、discountB、incomeC、deficitD、premium正确答案:D第8题,The income statement is prepared from( )A、the adjusted trial balance.B、the income statement columns of the work sheet.C、either the adjusted trial balance or the income statement columns of the work sheet.D、both the adjusted trial balance and the income statement columns of the work sheet. 正确答案:C第9题,The price at which a stock can be sold depends upon a number of factors. Which statement below is not one of those factors?( )A、the financial condition, earnings record, and dividend record of the corporationB、investor expectations of the corporation's earning powerC、how high the par valueD、general business and economic conditions and prospects正确答案:C第10题,Which of the following measures a company’s ability to pay its current liabilities?A、earnings per shareB、inventory turnoverC、current ratioD、number of times interest charges earned正确答案:C第11题,During a period of falling prices, which of the following inventory methodsgenerally results in the lowest balance sheet amount for inventory. ( )A、average methodB、LIFO methodC、FIFO methodD、can not tell without more information正确答案:C第12题,For accounting purposes, the business entity should be considered separate from its owners if the entity is（）A、a corporationB、a proprietorshipC、a partnershipD、all of the above正确答案:D第13题,The journal entry a company uses to record the estimated accrued product warranty liability is ( )A、debit Product Warranty Expense; credit Product Warranty PayableB、debit Product Warranty Payable; credit CashC、debit Product Warranty Expense; credit CashD、debit Product Warranty Payable; credit Product Warranty Expense正确答案:A第14题,A bank reconciliation should be prepared periodically because （）A、the depositor's records and the bank's records are in agreementB、the bank has not recorded all of its transactionsC、any differences between the depositor's records and the bank's records should be determined, and any errors made by either party should be正确答案:C第15题,What is the type of account and normal balance of Allowance for Doubtful Accounts?A、Contra asset, creditB、Asset, debitC、Asset, creditD、Contra asset, debit正确答案:A第16题,Which of the following should be considered cash by an accountant?A、coinsB、bank checking accountsC、postage stampsD、Petty cash fundsE、IOU（I owe you)正确答案:A,B,D第17题,The primary purpose of a stock split include ( )A、increase paid-in capitalB、reduce the market price of the stock per shareC、reduce earnings per shareD、to increase the number of shares outstandingE、increase the market activity of the shares正确答案:B,C,D,E第18题,The following items below would affect the investor's income for the period, they are( )A、interest received on a temporary investment in bondsB、dividends received on a long-term investment in stock where the investor owns 10% of the investee's stockC、dividends received on a long-term investment in stock where the investor owns 30% of the investee's stockD、interest received on a long-term investment in bondsE、the periodic net income of the investee under the cost method正确答案:A,B,D第19题,The two methods of accounting for investments in stock are( )A、straight-line methodB、equity methodC、liability methodD、interest methodE、the cost method正确答案:B,E第20题,Current assets include( )A、intangible assetsB、cashC、receivablesD、short-term investmentsE、inventoriesF、property, plant and equipment正确答案:B,C,D第21题,All of the following below are needed for the calculation of depreciation ( )A、fare valueB、costC、sales priceD、residual valueE、estimated life正确答案:B,D,E第22题,The primary advantages of a corporation include( )A、separate legal entityB、limited liabilityC、ease of ownership transferD、continuity of lifeE、ease of capital accumulation正确答案:A,B,C,D,E第23题,Current liabilities include( )A、accounts payableB、short-term notes payableC、wages payableD、taxes payableE、bonds payable正确答案:A,B,C,D第24题,Which of the following groups of accounts have a normal credit balance?A、assets, expensesB、revenues, capitalC、capital, liabilitiesD、liabilities, expensesE、assets, revenues正确答案:B,C第25题,Which of the items below are business organization form?( )A、entrepreneurshipB、proprietorshipC、partnershipD、corporationE、owners正确答案:B,C,D第26题,When a large quantity of merchandise is purchased, a reduction allowed on the sale price is called a trade discount.A、错误B、正确正确答案:B第27题,The prices of bonds are quoted as a percentage of the bonds' market value.A、错误B、正确正确答案:A第28题,Dividends in arrears are liabilities of the corporation.T、对F、错正确答案:F第29题,A corporation is a business that is legally separate and distinct from its owners.A、错误B、正确正确答案:B第30题,Recognition is the process of incorporating in the balance sheet or income statement an item that meet the definition of an element and satisfies the recognition criteria.A、错误B、正确正确答案:B第31题,When using the FIFO inventory costing method, the most recent costs are assigned to the cost of goods sold.T、对F、错第32题,During inflationary periods, the use of the LIFO method of costing inventory will result in a greater amount of net income than would result from the use of the FIFO method.T、对F、错正确答案:F第33题,Ordinarily, a corporation owning a significant portion of the voting stock of another corporation accounts for the investment using the equity method.A、错误B、正确正确答案:B第34题,The matching concept requires expenses be recorded in the same period that the related revenue is recorded.T、对F、错正确答案:T第35题,Liability accounts are increased by debits.T、对F、错正确答案:F第36题,英译汉（1）Double-Declining-Balance Method（2）Intangible assets正确答案:第37题,汉译英：（1）股票股利（2）银行余额调节表正确答案:第38题,英译汉（3）Accounting equation（4）Available-for-Sale Securities正确答案:第39题,汉译英：（3）现金流量表（4）公允价值第40题,汉译英：（5）应计制会计（6）纵向分析正确答案:第41题,英译汉（5）Double-entry system（6）Quick Ratio 正确答案:。

奥鹏南开大学2020年秋季学期在线作业 11192553751.Which of the following is not included in the computation ofthe quick ratio?A.inventoryB.marketable securitiesC.accountsreceivable D.cash【参考答案】: A2.Which of the items below is not a business organization form?（）A.entrepreneurshipB.proprietorshipC.partnershipD.corporat ion【参考答案】: A3.The inventory method that assigns the most recent costs to costof good sold isA.FIFOB.LIFOC.averageD.specific identification【参考答案】: B4.When the market rate of interest on bonds is higher than thecontract rate, the bonds will sell at ( )A.a premiumB.their face valueC.their maturity valueD.a discount【参考答案】: D5.The primary purpose of a stock split is to ( )share C.increase the market price of the stock per share D.increase retained earnings【参考答案】: B6.If preferred stock has dividends in arrears, the preferredstock must be ( )A.participatingB.callableC.cumulativeD.convertible【参考答案】: C7.The assets and liabilities of the company are $128,000 and$84,000, respectively. Owner’s equity should equalA.$212,000B.$44,000C.$128,000D.$84,000【参考答案】: B8.Which of the following should not be considered cash by anaccountant?A.coinsB.bank checking accountsC.postage stampsD.Petty cash funds【参考答案】: C9.Which of the following concepts relates to separating thereporting of business and personal economic transactions?A.Cost ConceptB.Unit of Measure ConceptC.Business Entity ConceptD.Objectivity Concept【参考答案】: C10.The primary purpose of a stock split is to （）share C.increase the market price of the stock per share D.increase retained earnings【参考答案】: B11.Cash dividends are usually not paid on which of the following?A.class B common stockB.preferred stockC.treasurystock D.class A common stock【参考答案】: C12.The excess of issue price over par of common stock is termeda(n) ( )A.discountB.incomeC.deficitD.premium【参考答案】: D13.Which statement below is not a reason for a corporation to buyback its own stock ( )A.resale to employeesB.bonus to employeesC.for supporting the market price of the stockD.to increase the shares outstanding【参考答案】: D14.If title to merchandise purchases passes to the buyer when thegoods are shipped from the seller, the terms areA.n/30B.FOB shipping pointC.FOB destinationD.consigned【参考答案】: B15.How is treasury stock shown on the balance sheet?A.as an assetB.as a decrease in stockholders' equityC.as an increase in stockholders' equityD.treasury stock is not shown on the balance sheet【参考答案】: B16.The cost of a product warranty should be included as an expensein the ( )A.period the cash is collected for a product sold on accountB.future period when the cost of repairing the product is paidC.period of the sale of the productD.future period when the product is repaired or replaced【参考答案】: C17.The income statement is prepared from( )A.the adjusted trial balance.B.the income statement columns of the work sheet.C.either the adjusted trial balance or the income statement columns of the work sheet.D.both the adjusted trial balance and the income statement columns of the work sheet.【参考答案】: C18.What is the term applied to the excess of net revenue from salesover the cost of merchandise sold?A.gross profitB.income from operations incomeD.gross sales【参考答案】: A19.The price at which a stock can be sold depends upon a numberof factors. Which statement below is not one of those factors?( )A.the financial condition, earnings record, and dividend record of the corporationB.investor expectations of the corporation's earningpower C.how high the par value D.general business and economic conditions and prospects【参考答案】: C20.The journal entry a company uses to record the estimatedaccrued product warranty liability is ( )A.debit Product Warranty Expense; credit Product WarrantyPayable B.debit Product Warranty Payable; credit Cash C.debit Product Warranty Expense; credit Cash D.debit Product Warranty Payable; credit Product Warranty Expense【参考答案】: A21.Ordinarily, a corporation owning a significant portion of thevoting stock of another corporation accounts for the investmentusing the equity method.A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: B22.The main reason that the bank statement cash balance and thedepositor's cash balance do not initially balance is due to timingdifferences.A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: B23.During inflationary periods, the use of the LIFO method ofcosting inventory will result in a greater amount of net incomethan would result from the use of the FIFO method.A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: A24.If the debit portion of an adjusting entry is to an asset account, then the credit portion must be to a liability account.A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: A25.If the liabilities owed by a business total $300,000 and owners equity is equal to $300,000, then the assets also total $300,000. T.对 F.错【参考答案】: F26.If ending inventory for the year is understated, net income for the year is overstated.A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: A27.The adjusted trial balance verifies that total debits equals total credits before the adjusting entries are prepared.T.对 F.错【参考答案】: F28.During inflationary periods, an advantage of the LIFO inventory cost method is that it matches more recent costs against current revenues.T.对 F.错【参考答案】: T29.Intangible assets differ from property, plant and equipment assets in that they lack physical substance.T.对 F.错【参考答案】: T30.Liabilities that will be due within one year or less and that are to be paid out of current assets are called current liabilities.T.对 F.错【参考答案】: T31.During deflationary periods, the use of the LIFO method of costing inventory will result in a lower amount of current assets than would result from the use of the FIFO method.A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: A32.The cost of new equipment is called a revenue expenditure because it will help generate revenues in the future.T.对 F.错【参考答案】: F33.Bondholders claims on the assets of the corporation rank ahead of stockholders.A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: B34.The maturity value of a note receivable is always the same as its face value.T.对 F.错【参考答案】: F35.The prices of bonds are quoted as a percentage of the bonds' market value.A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: A36.The investor carrying an investment by the equity method records cash dividends received as an increase in the carrying amount of the investment.T.对 F.错【参考答案】: F37.Paying an account payable increases liabilities and decreases assetsT.对 F.错【参考答案】: F38.A corporation is a business that is legally separate and distinct from its owners.A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: B39.The effect of a sales return and allowance is a reduction in sales revenue and a decrease in cash or accounts receivable. T.对 F.错【参考答案】: T40.Revenue accounts are increased by credits.T.对 F.错【参考答案】: T41.The effect of a sales return and allowance is a reduction in sales revenue and a decrease in cash or accounts receivable.A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: B42.When a large quantity of merchandise is purchased, a reduction allowed on the sale price is called a trade discount.T.对 F.错【参考答案】: T43.Dividends in arrears are liabilities of the corporation.T.对 F.错【参考答案】: F44.The statement of cash flows consists of an operating section, an income section, and an equity section.A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: A45.When a stock dividend is declared, it becomes a liabilityA.错误B.正确【参考答案】: A46.A fixed asset impairments occurs when the fair value of a fixed asset falls below its book value and is not expected to recover.A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: B47.If a firm has a quick ratio of 1, the subsequent payment of an account payable will cause the ratio to increase.A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: A48.The balance of the allowance for doubtful accounts is added to accounts receivable on the balance sheet.T.对 F.错【参考答案】: T49.The book value of a fixed asset reported on the balance sheet represents its market value on that date.T.对 F.错【参考答案】: T50.In establishing a petty cash fund, a check is written for the amount of the fund and is recorded as a debit to Accounts Payable and a credit to Petty Cash.A.错误B.正确【参考答案】: A。