小学英语常用疑问词

英语特殊疑问句讲解英语特殊疑问句讲解一、基本概念通常以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。

常用的疑问词有：what 、who 、whose 、which 、 when 、where 、how 、 why 等。

如果掌握规律，如果掌握规律，就变得简单多了。

就变得简单多了。

总结一条就是：“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”，但特殊疑问词的确定要根据提问内容确定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种：1.划线部分是“事或物”，特殊疑问词用what 例: This is a bag. ---What is this? We often play football on Sundays . ---What do you often do on Sundays ? 2、 划线部分是“人”，特殊疑问词用who 例:She is my sister. ---Who is she ? When 什么时间（问时间）What date 什么日期 问具体日期 Who 谁（问人）What place 什么地点问具体地址 Whose 谁的 问主人How How ……怎么样 问情况 Where 在哪里 问地点How old 多大 问年龄 Which 哪一个 问选择How many 多少 问数量 Why 为什么 问原因How much 多少 问价钱 What 什么 问东西How about …怎么样 问意见 What time 什么时间（问钟点）How far 多远 问路程 What color 什么颜色 问颜色How long 多长 问时间 What about …怎么样 问意见How soon 多快，多久 问时间 What day 星期几 问星期How often 多久 问频率3、划线部分是“地点”，特殊疑问词用where例:The apple is on the desk.---Where is the apple ?4、划线部分是“时间”，特殊疑问词用what time或when例:It's six thirty . ---What time is it ?I usually get up at six forty . --- When do you usually get up?5、划线部分是“年龄”，特殊疑问词用how old例:I am twelve . ---How old are you?My mother is thirty- two . ---How old is your mother ?6、划线部分是“职业”，特殊疑问词用what例:Tom is a worker. ---What is Tom?/What does Tom do ?7、划线部分是“颜色”，特殊疑问词用what color？例:My hat is blue . ---What color is your hat8、划线部分是“数量”，特殊疑问词用how many或how much例:I can see five birds in the tree.---How many birds can you see ?There is some tea in the cup. ---How much tea is there in the cup ?9、划线部分是“多少钱”，特殊疑问词用how much例:This book is ten yuan . ---How much is this book ?10、划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”，特殊疑问词用whose 例:That is my shirt . ---Whose shirt is that ?二、小学英语对划线部分提问答题口诀：一代（用疑问词代替提问部分），二移（把疑问词移至句首），）抄在疑问词后，没有则用do，does(用于主语是第三三找（找is , are ,can,would）抄在疑问词后，没有则用人称)，出现I am 则直接改为Are you），四抄（照抄其它部分）五改（出现some，要考虑是否改为any。

第十四页，编辑于星期日：二十三点 二十四分。
Exercises
—就划线部分提问。
—1. That car is yellow.
— ____W_ h_a_t_c_o_loisr that car? —2. It is 6 o’clock. — ____W_ha__t __ti_mies it? —3.Today is Sunday. —___W_h_a_t__d_a_y is it today? —4. It is May 6th. . —___W__haist the ___d_a_tetoday ?
第三页，编辑于星期日：二十三点 二十四分。
where：哪里
用来问地点
1. Where is my ruler?
我的尺子在哪里？
2.你是哪里人？ Where are you from?
第四页，编辑于星期日：二十三点 二十四分。
when：什么时候
用来问时间，回答用At... On...等
2. Which one is my pen？ 哪一个是我的钢笔？
第六页，编辑于星期日：二十三点 二十四分。
who ：谁
用来问人物是谁，回答用He is... She is... They are...等。 1. Who is that boy?
那个男孩是谁？
2. 你的英语老师是谁？
Who is your English teacher?
why： 为什么
用来问原因，回答用Because 1. Why do you like spring?
你为什么喜欢春天？
2. 为什么想要学英语？ Why do you want to learn English?
第九页，编辑于星期日：二十三点 二十四分。

特殊疑问句和一般疑问句的答法一般疑问句通常都是 1..以be (am,is,are,)开头2.以Do，Does，Did 开头或以Can开头回答方法:前面用什么提问的就用什么答。

只有两种回答方式：1）肯定的， Yes，主语 + 提问词.2）否定的 No，主语+提问词+not.【注意:问句与答句的第一二人称要互换】如：④主语是名字时的答语：看性别，男的用he ,女的用she ,其他的用it 复数就用they。

如：①Is she……? Is he………? Is it……..?Yes, she is. Yes, he is. Yes, it is.No, she isn,t. No, he isn,t. No, it isn,t.②Are they………? Are the monkeys …….?Yes, they are. Yes, they are.No,they aren’t No,they aren’t③ Do they………？ Does he……..? Did she…….?Yes,they do. Yes,he does. Yes, she did.No,they don’t. No,he doesn’t. No,she didn’t.④Are you……..? Are you……..? Do you…….?Yes, I am. Yes, we are. Yes ,I do. 或 Yes,No, I am not. No, we aren’t. No,I don’t. 或No，⑤Does Mike…….? Is ChenJi…..? Do your parents…?Yes ,he does. Yes , she is. Yes, they do.No,he doesn’t. No, she isn’t. No,they don’t.一、专项练习。

1. Did ChenJie read books yesterday?2. Can the girl cook the meals ?—————————————————————————————3.Is he going to swim this afternoon?4. Are they going to take a trip next weend? ————————————————————————————————5．Does he often go to school by bike ? 6. Do you play basketball every weekend? ———————————————————————————————————7. Did Mike do his homework yesterday? 8. Are they playing basketball now?————————————————————————————————一般疑问句及特殊疑问句的总结一般疑问句的定义：用yes或no来回答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。

特殊疑问词专题
W&H
特殊疑问词
what（什么）东西，职业 what…do(干什么）动作 where(哪里）地点 when（什么时候）时间 who（谁）人物 whose （谁的）归属 why （为什么）原因 which（哪个） 选择 how（怎样）方式，感受
1. The cinema is next to the bookstore. 2. Turn left at the bookstore. 3. I come on foot. 4. By bus. 5. Take the No. 57 bus over there. 6. A helmet.
1. We must stop and wait. 2. I’m going to have an art lesson. 3. We’re going to the cinema. 4. Next Wednesday. 5. The film is about space travel. 6. Mid-Autumn Festival is on August 15th.
1. My father is a doctor. 2. I go to school at 7:30. 3. The boy is my friend. 4. The book is mine. 5. I’m fine, thank you. 6. Because I can swim in summer
1. There are three lights in the traffic lights. 2. I’m 45 kg. 3. He is 13 years old. 4. It’s Friday today. 5. My shoes are size 37. 6. My father is tall and strong.