最全普利策获奖小说(1971-2023年)以下是自1971年至2023年期间获得普利策小说奖的最全列表。
这些小说以其出色的叙事、独特的故事情节和深刻的主题而在文学界享有盛誉。
1971年：Humboldt's Gift by Saul Bellow1972年：Angle of Repose by Wallace Stegner1973年：The Optimist's Daughter by Eudora Welty1974年：The Killer Angels by Michael Shaara1975年：The Fixer by Bernard Malamud1976年：Humboldt's Gift by Saul Bellow (共享奖项)1976年：Elbow Room by James Alan McPherson (共享奖项)1978年：Elbow Room by James Alan McPherson1979年：The Stories of John Cheever by John Cheever1980年：The Executioner's Song by Norman Mailer1981年：A Confederacy of Dunces by John Kennedy Toole1982年：Rabbit Is Rich by John Updike1983年：The Color Purple by Alice Walker1984年：Ironweed by William Kennedy1985年：Foreign Affairs by Alison Lurie1986年：Lonesome Dove by Larry McMurtry1987年：A Summons to Memphis by Peter Taylor1988年：Beloved by Toni Morrison1989年：Breathing Lessons by Anne Tyler1990年：The Mambo Kings Play Songs of Love by Oscar Hijuelos1991年：Rabbit at Rest by John Updike1992年：A Thousand Acres by Jane Smiley1993年：A Good Scent from a Strange Mountain by Robert Olen Butler1994年：The Shipping News by E. Annie Proulx1995年：The Stone Diaries by Carol Shields1996年：Independence Day by Richard Ford1997年：Martin Dressler: The Tale of an American Dreamer by Steven Millhauser1998年：American Pastoral by Philip Roth1999年：The Hours by Michael Cunningham2000年：Interpreter of Maladies by Jhumpa Lahiri2001年：The Amazing Adventures of Kavalier & Clay by Michael Chabon2002年：Empire Falls by Richard Russo2003年：Middlesex by Jeffrey Eugenides2004年：The Known World by Edward P. Jones2005年：Gilead by Marilynne Robinson2006年：March by Geraldine Brooks2007年：The Road by Cormac McCarthy2008年：The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao by Junot Díaz2009年：Olive Kitteridge by Elizabeth Strout2010年：Tinkers by Paul Harding2011年：A Visit from the Goon Squad by Jennifer Egan2012年：No award given2013年：The Orphan Master's Son by Adam Johnson2014年：The Goldfinch by Donna Tartt2015年：All the Light We Cannot See by Anthony Doerr2016年：The Sympathizer by Viet Thanh Nguyen2017年：The Underground Railroad by Colson Whitehead2018年：Less by Andrew Sean Greer2019年：The Overstory by Richard Powers2020年：The Nickel Boys by Colson Whitehead2021年：The Night Watchman by Louise Erdrich2022年：The Sympathizer by Viet Thanh Nguyen (共享奖项)2022年：A Little Life by Hanya Yanagihara (共享奖项)2023年：Bewilderment by Richard Powers以上是自1971年至2023年期间获得普利策小说奖的完整列表。
关于蘑菇的名言关于蘑菇的名言参考如下：1. "Life is too short to stuff a mushroom." - Shirley Conran2. "Mushrooms are miniature pharmaceutical factories, and of the thousands of mushroom species in nature, our ancestors and modern scientists have identified several dozen that have a unique combination of talents that improve our health." - Paul Stamets3. "A mushroom in the woods has the power to heal, feed, and kill. It's up to us to understand, respect, and learn from it." - John Michelotti4. "The mushroom is the elf of plants." - Emily Dickinson5. "I'm a fungi, not a fun guy." - Unknown6. "Mushrooms are nature's recycling system." - John Cage7. "Mushrooms are the roses of the earth." - Elizabeth Lawrence8. "Nature alone is antique, and the oldest art a mushroom." - Thomas Carlyle9. "A mushroom is the product of a fungus and a raindrop." - John Updike10. "Mushrooms are like men – the bad most closely counterfeit the good." - Charles Dudley Warner11. "A mushroom is the only art that nature produces with humancollaboration." - Niki de Saint Phalle12. "Mushrooms are the meat of the vegetable world." - John Cage13. "The world is a mushroom, and I am a spore." - Jarod Kintz14. "Mushrooms speak in a language older than words." - Terence McKenna15. "Mushrooms are always looking up." - Unknown16. "In nature, there is no waste. Every decay is only a new beginning." - Unknown17. "A mushroom a day keeps the doctor away." - Unknown18. "Mushrooms are the silent architects of the forest." - Unknown19. "Nature alone is antique, and the oldest art a mushroom." - Unknown20. "Mushrooms are the keys to unlock the secrets of the forest." - Unknown21. "In the mushroom world, the meek shall inherit the earth." - Unknown22. "Mushrooms are the earth's way of recycling organic matter." - Unknown23. "A mushroom is never in a hurry." - Unknown24. "Mushrooms are the poets of the forest floor." - Unknown25. "Life is like a mushroom, it's short and full of surprises."- Unknown26. "Mushrooms are the architects of the hidden world beneath our feet." - Unknown27. "A mushroom is a universe in a nutshell." - Unknown28. "Mushrooms teach us that growth can happen in the dark." - Unknown29. "The mushroom is a natural work of art." - Unknown30. "Mushrooms are the magic of the forest." - Unknown31. "A mushroom is a reminder that beauty can emerge from the most unexpected places." - Unknown32. "Mushrooms are the mysterious guardians of the forest." - Unknown33. "In the world of mushrooms, diversity is the key to survival." - Unknown34. "Mushrooms remind us that even in decay, there is beauty." - Unknown35. "A mushroom is a humble reminder that growth can be silent but powerful." - Unknown。
美国文学部分(American Literature)一．独立革命前后的文学（The Literature Around the Revolution of Independence）1．本章考核知识点和考核要求：1)．殖民地时期的文学的特点2)．主要的作家、其概况及其代表作品2．独立革命前后时期的主要作家本杰明·富兰克林Benjamin Franklin本杰明·富兰克林，散文家、科学家、社会活动家，曾参与起草―独立宣言。
《穷查理历书》Poor Richard’s Almanack《致富之道》The Way to Wealth《自传》The Autobiography托马斯·潘恩Thomas Paine托马斯·潘恩，散文家、政治家、报刊撰稿人。
《税务员问题》The Case of the Officers of Excise《常识》Common Sense《美国危机》American Crisis《人的权利》Rights of Man《专制体制的崩溃》Downfall of Despotism《理性时代》The Age of Reason菲利普·弗伦诺Philip Freneau菲利普·弗伦诺，著名的―革命诗人‖。
《蒸蒸日上的美洲》―The Rising Glory of America‖《英国囚船》―The British Prison Ship‖《纪念美国勇士》同类诗中最佳―To the Memory of the Brave Americans‖《野生的金银花》―The Wild Honeysuckle‖《印第安人殡葬地》―The Indian Burying Ground‖1二．美国浪漫主义文学（American Romanticism）1．本章考核知识点和考核要求：1)．美国浪漫主义文学产生的社会历史及文化背景2)．主要作家的创作思想、艺术特色及其代表作品的主题结构、人物刻画和语言风格3)．清教主义、超验主义、象征主义、自由诗等名词的解释2.美国浪漫主义时期的主要作家华盛顿·欧文Washington Irving华盛顿·欧文，美国著名小说家，被称为―美国文学之父‖.《瑞普·凡·温可尔》Rip Van Winkle《纽约外史》A History of New York《见闻札记》The Sketch Book《睡谷的传说》The Legend of Sleepy Hollow詹姆斯·费尼莫尔·库珀James Fenimore Cooper詹姆斯·费尼莫尔·库珀开创了以《皮裹腿故事集》为代表的边疆传奇小说，其中最为重要的一部是《最后的莫西干人》。
英语谜语 Riddles (Part IV)I am, in truth, a yellow forkFrom tables in the skyBy inadvertent fingers droppedThe awful cutlery.Of mansions never quite disclosedAnd never quite concealedThe apparatus of the darkTo ignorance revealed.——lightning, Emily DickinsonMany-maned scud-thumper,Maker of worn wood,Shrub-ruster,Sky-mocker,Rave!Portly pusher,Wind-slave.—— John UpdikeMake me thy lyre, even as the forests are. What if my leaves fell like its own -- The tumult of thy mighty harmoniesWill take from both a deep autumnal tone. ——the west wind, Percy Bysshe ShelleyThis darksome burn, horseback brown,His rollock highroad roaring down,In coop and in comb the fleece of his foam Flutes and low to the body falls home. ——river, Gerard Manley HopkinsI've measured it from side to side,'Tis three feet long and two feet wide.It is of compass small, and bareTo thirsty suns and parching air.——the grave of a child, WordsworthMy love, when I gaze on thy beautiful face, Careering along, yet always in place -- The thought has often come into my mindIf I ever shall see thy glorious behind.——the moon, Sir Edmund GosseThen all thy feculent majesty recallsThe nauseous mustiness of forsaken bowers, The leprous nudity of deserted halls -- The positive nastiness of sullied flowers. And I mark the colours, yellow and black, That fresco thy lithe, dictatorial thighs.——spider, Francis Saltus SaltusWhen young, I am sweet in the sun.When middle-aged, I make you gay.When old, I am valued more than ever.——wineI am always hungry,I must always be fed,The finger I lickWill soon turn red.——fireAll about, but cannot be seen,Can be captured, cannot be held,No throat, but can be heard.——WindI am only usefulWhen I am full,Yet I am alwaysFull of holes.——sieve (or sponge)If you break meI do not stop working,If you touch meI may be snared,If you lose meNothing will matter. ——HeartIf a man carried my burden He would break his back.I am not rich,But leave silver in my track. ——SnailUntil I am measuredI am not known,Yet how you miss meWhen I have flown.——TimeI drive men madFor love of me,Easily beaten,Never free.——GoldWhen set looseI fly away,Never so cursedAs when I go astray.——A fartI go around in circlesBut always straight ahead, Never complainNo matter where I am led. ——Wagon wheelLighter than whatI am made of,More of me is hiddenThan is seen.——icebergI turn around once,What is out will not get in.I turn around again,What is in will not get out. ——stopcockEach morning I appearTo lie at your feet,All day I will followNo matter how fast you run, Yet I nearly perishIn the midday sun. ——ShadowBright as diamonds,Loud as thunder,Never still,A thing of wonder.——waterfall? (fireworks?)My life can be measured in hours, I serve by being devoured.Thin, I am quickFat, I am slowWind is my foe.——candleTo unravel meYou need a simple key,No key that was madeBy locksmith's hand,But a key that only IWill understand.——cipherI am seen in the waterIf seen in the sky,I am in the rainbow,A jay's feather,And lapis lazuli.——blueGlittering pointsThat downward thrust,Sparkling spearsThat never rust.——icicleYou heard me before,Yet you hear me again,Then I die,'Till you call me again.——echoThree lives have I.Gentle enough to soothe the skin, Light enough to caress the sky, Hard enough to crack rocks.——waterYou can see nothing elseWhen you look in my face,I will look you in the eyeAnd I will never lie.——your reflectionLovely and round,I shine with pale light,grown in the darkness,A lady's delight.——pearlAt the sound of me, men may dream Or stamp their feetAt the sound of me, women may laugh Or sometimes weep——musicWhen I am filledI can point the way,When I am emptyNothing moves me,I have two skinsOne without and one within.——gloveMy tines be long,My tines be shortMy tines end ereMy first report.What am I?——lightningWith thieves I consort,With the vilest, in short,I'm quite at ease in depravity;Yet all divines use me,And savants can't lose me,For I am the center of gravity.——The letter 'v'.As a whole, I am both safe and secure.Behead me, and I become a place of meeting. Behead me again, and I am the partner of ready. Restore me, and I become the domain of beasts. What am I?——stableI sought my first in starry skiesWhere shines the April sun;My second came before my eyes,And warned me to be done.'Tis very hard to lose one's sight;I'm blind as bat or mole;Once hills and fields were my delight,Now I'm no more my whole.Solution ?My first is high,My second damp,My whole a tie,A writer's cramp.Solution ?A hundred and oneby fifty divide,And if a cipheris rightly applied,The answer is one from nine.Solution ?What does man love more than lifeFear more than death or mortal strifeWhat the poor have, the rich require,and what contented men desire,What the miser spends and the spendthrift saves And all men carry to their graves?——nothingI build up castles.I tear down mountains.I make some men blind,I help others to see.What am I?——sandRipped from my mother's womb,Beaten and burned,I become a blood-thirsty slayerWhat am I?——iron ore。
