spot (1)

Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges(一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意1．cave n．洞；山洞2．peak n. 山顶；山峰3．plain n. 平原4．plateau n. 高原5．shore n．[纵联1] (海、湖、河等的)岸6．slope n. 斜坡7．valley n．[纵联2] 山谷8．downstream adv.向下游；随波而下9．temple n. 寺庙10．dock n. 码头vi. 驶入码头11．raft n. 木筏12．detour n. 迂路；绕行之路13．legend n. 传奇；传说故事14．deck n. 甲板15．exploit vt.开发16．cruise n. (乘游轮的)漫游；巡航17．cabin n. 船舱；机舱18．lounge n. 休息室；休息厅19．fertile adj.肥沃的Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形1．wood n. (常作复数)树林2．flat adj.平坦的3．colleague n．[纵联3] 同事4．goods n. 货物5．trade vi.做生意6．narrow vi.变狭窄；缩小7．remote adj.遥远的8．steep adj.陡峭的；险峻的9．spot n. 地点；场所10．view n. 景色；风景11．immense adj.极大的Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变1．surround vt.围绕；环绕→surrounding adj.周围的→surroundings n．环境；周围的事物2．distant adj.遥远的；冷淡的；疏远的→distance n．距离；远方3．forbid vt.禁止→forbidden adj.被禁止的；不准的4．mountainous adj.多山的→mountain n．山；山脉5．varied adj.多变化的→vary vi.变化；变更→various adj.各种各样的→variety n．种类；多样性6．naturally adv.自然地→natural adj.自然的→nature n．自然；天性纵联1. “岸边”来聚会①shore(海、湖、河等的)岸②beach海滩③coast海岸④bank岸⑤seashore海岸；海滨纵联2.一“山”更比一“山”高①valley山谷②peak山顶；山峰③mountain山；山脉④hill小山⑤range山脉纵联3. “朋友圈”不断扩大①colleague同事②fellow同伴；伙伴③net­pal网友④roommate室友，舍友⑤companion同伴；同事；伴侣⑥partner伙伴；同伴⑦pen­pal笔友⑧friend朋友单元话题——旅游子话题1 旅行类型①journey n．(长途)旅行，行程②tour n．参观，观光，旅行③trip n．(短途)旅行，旅程④voyage n．航行，旅行⑤outing n．郊游，远足⑥self­driving travel自驾游子话题2 旅游景点①destination n．目的地，终点②scenery n．风景，景色，风光③castle n．城堡④museum n．博物馆，博物院⑤palace n．宫，宫殿⑥pyramid n．金字塔⑦aquarium n．水族馆⑧fountain n．喷泉⑨monument n．纪念碑，纪念塔⑩a summer resort避暑胜地⑪a place of interest名胜⑫a must­see place必游之地[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一) 阅读中的词汇应用1．(2017·江苏高考阅读D) Elsewhere in Asia even more astonishing actions are being taken.Chewang Norphel lives in a ❶ (mountain) region in India, where he is known as the Ice Man.The loss of glaciers (冰川) there due to global warming represents an enormous❷ threat to agriculture.Without the glaciers, water will arrive in the rivers at times when it can damage crops.①用mountain的正确形式填空：mountainous②写出enormous在本单元中的近义词：immense2．(2011·北京高考阅读D) As the railroads and the highways shaped the American West in the past centuries, a new electrical generating (发电) and transmission (输送) system for the 21th century will leave a lasting mark on the West, for better or worse.Much of the real significance of railroads and highways is not in their direct physical effect on the scenery❶， but in the ways that they affect the ❷(surround) community.The same is true of big solar plants and the power lines that will be laid down to move electricity around....So trade­offs will have to be made.Some scenic spots❸ will be sacrificed.Some species (物种) will be forced to move, or will be carefully moved to special accommodations.Deals will be struck to reduce the immediate effects.①写出scenery在本单元中的近义词：view②用surround的正确形式填空：surrounding③spot在句中意为：地点，场所；此外还可用作名词，意为：斑点；污点；用作动词意为：发现；认出；弄脏高考采撷(二) 写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1．(2018·江苏高考书面表达)但我得到的信息是丰富多样的，甚至是矛盾的。

compel v. 强迫，使发生 Eg: The law can compel fathers to make regular payments for their children.
II. New words & Expressions
hunt v/n 追猎，寻找（hunt for） Eg: The experts from London zoo began to hunt for a puma.
convince: v. make sb feel certain, cause sb to realize
使确信，使信服
convince sb of sth I convince him of my honesty.
convincing a. 有说服力的 She sounded very convincing to me. assure v. 保证；使确信 We assured him of our support. She is perfectly safe, I can assure you.
警察最后把盗贼困住了。 The police ______ _______ _______. 这个问题逼得我走投无路。 This question ______ _______.
II New words & Expressions
trail n. 一串，一系列

v. 跟踪，追踪
The police trailed the criminal to the place where he was hiding.
II. New words & Expressions
disturb v. 令人不安 The letter shocked and disturbed me.

Part II
课文知识点精析
2. He also took a drug that can make people see yellow spots, just like the
stars in The Starry Night. 他还服用过一种药物，可以让人看到黄色斑点，就像《星空》中的星星 那样。 ★spot n．(圆)点；斑点；污渍；地点，场所 vt.注意到，看出 ①The leopard cannot change its spots. 本性难移。 ②Criminals are easily caught on the spot with advanced technology. 有了先进的技术，罪犯很容易被当场抓获。 ③The night sky is spotted with stars.夜空繁星点点。 【用法归纳】 (1)on the spot 当场；在现场 (2)be spotted with 散布；点缀 spot sb.doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事
(3)affection n. 感情，喜爱 【即学即练】完成句子 ①Apparently, blindly following others' advice will affect/have an effect on
our own judgment. 显而易见，盲目听从他人的意见将影响我们自己的判断。 ②I was deeply affected by the film full of courage and positive energy. 这部充满勇气和正能量的电影让我深受感动。 ③The regulations came into effect days after last month's incidents. 这些规定是在上个月的事故发生几天后开始生效的。

Lesson 1 A puma at large 逃遁的美洲狮一、【Text】课文Puma s are large, cat-like animals which are found in America. When report s came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five mile s south of London, they were not taken serious ly.However, as the evidence began to accumulate, expert s from the Zoo felt oblige d to investigate, for the description s given by people who claim ed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar.美洲狮是一种体形似猫的大动物，产于美洲。

当伦敦动物园接到报告说，在伦敦以南45英里处发现一只美洲狮时，这些报告并没有受到重视。

可是，随着证据越来越多，动物园的专家们感到有必要进行一番调查，因为凡是声称见到过美洲狮的人们所描述的情况竟是出奇地相似。

The hunt for the puma began in a small village where a woman picking blackberries saw 'a large cat' only five yard s away from her. It immediately ran away when she saw it, and expert s confirm ed that a puma will not attack a human being unless it is corner ed.The search prove d difficult, for the puma was often observe d at one place in the morning and at another place twenty miles away in the evening. Wherever it went, it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbit s. Paw print s were seen in a number of places and puma fur was found clinging to bush es.搜寻美洲狮的工作是从一座小村庄开始的。