当前位置：文档之家 › 2010高考：独立主格结构专项练习

2010高考：独立主格结构专项练习

  • 格式：doc
  • 大小：309.00 KB
  • 文档页数：6

世纪金榜 圆您梦想 www.jb1000.com

第1页（共6页） 英语投稿咨询QQ：1123682317 山东世纪金榜书业有限公司 备战2010高考：独立主格结构专项练习

一 I. 指出下列句子中的独立结构 1. In front of the house was a tall tree, its top well above the tops of the other trees. 2. The mid-term examination was over, the final examination to come in two months. 3. The boy stood there, his eyes full of tears. 4. A young policeman stood in the street, holding a little red flag, his face red with cold. 5. The teacher sat in her chair, surrounded by her students, a happy look in her eyes. 6. With nothing to eat, he died of hunger. 7. A tall man came into the bank, wearing a pair of dark glasses, his face hidden by an upturned collar and a cap pulled over his brows. 8. Mary left the office with tears in her eyes. 9. Such being the case, you have no reasons for dismissing him. 10. He lay on his back, his teeth set, his right hand clenched on his breast, and his glaring eyes looking straight upward.

II. 用独立结构改正下列句子中的错误 1. Being freezing cold, she had to dress herself in warm clothes. 2. Having finished his homework, we went home. 3. A young mother was taking a walk in the schoolyard, followed her little son. 4. His bike wrong, he has to walk to school. 5. Tom rushed into my room, with his clothes covering with snow. 6. They were angry with their money to be stolen.

III. 单项填空 1. The lecture ______, he left his seat so quietly that no one complained that his leaving disturbed the speaker. A. began B. beginning C. having begun D. being beginning 2. Such ______ the case, I have no other choices. A. being B. is C. was D. to be 3. Darkness ______ in, the young people strolled on the streets. 世纪金榜 圆您梦想 www.jb1000.com

第2页（共6页） 英语投稿咨询QQ：1123682317 山东世纪金榜书业有限公司 A. set B. setting C. has set D. was set

4. With all factors ______ ,we think this program may be better than all the others in achieving the goal. A. being considered B. considering C. considered D. are considered 5. A new technique ______, the production increased by 20 percent. A. to have been worked out B. having worked out C. working out D. having been worked out 6. On the top was the clear outline of a great wolf sitting still, ears ______, alert, listening. A. pointed B. pointing C. are pointed D. are pointing 7. Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work ______, we didn’t accept the offer. A. not being finished B. not having finished C. had not been finished D. was not finished 8. There are various kinds of metals, each ______ its own properties (特性). A. has B. had C. to have D. having 9. The old man stood under a big tree, ______. A. a pipe in mouth B. with a pipe in mouth C. pipe in mouth D. pipe in his mouth 10. The production ______ steadily, the factory needs an ever-increasing supply of raw material (原料). A. has gone up B. is going up C. having gone up D. being gone up

IV. 用独立结构完成下列句子 1. Jane ran into the classroom, _____________________________ (手里拿着一个新文具盒). 2. ______________________ (午饭时间到了), the students all went to the dining-hall. 3. A little girl was making paper flowers, ________________________________ ____________________ (她的妈妈面带微笑坐在她旁边). 4. Here comes the bus from Shanghai, _____________________________________ _____________ (永康来的班车十分钟后到). 5. __________________________ (由向导带路),we set off on foot into the dark night. 6. ___________________________ (有那么多书要读), I can’t kill time by playing cards. 7. At the gate stood a PLA man, __________________________ (手里握着枪). 8. _____________________________ (做完家庭作业), he went to bed. 9. ______________________ (她的钱包被偷了), she had no money to buy even a bus ticket. 世纪金榜 圆您梦想 www.jb1000.com

第3页（共6页） 英语投稿咨询QQ：1123682317 山东世纪金榜书业有限公司 10. ________________________ (所有的灯都亮着), our teaching building looks more beautiful.

二 1. Ford tried dividing the labor，each worker ________ a separate task. A. assigning B. assigned C. was assigned D. would be assigned 2. The lecture________，he left his seat so quietly that no one complained that his leaving disturbed the speaker. A. began B. beginning C. having begun D. being beginning 3. Such ________ the case ，there are no grounds to justify your complaints. A. being B. is C. was D. to be 4. Darkness ________ in，the young people lingered on merrymaking. A. set B. setting C. has set D. was set 5. With all factors________，we think this program may excel all the others in achieving the goal. A. being considered B. considering C. considered D. are considered 6. A new technique________，the yields as a whole increased by 20 percent. A. to have been worked out B. having worked out C. working out D. having been worked out 7. On the top was the clear outline of a great wolf sitting still，ears_________，alert，listening. A. pointed B. pointing C. are pointed D. are pointing 8. Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office，but our work ________，we declined the offer. A. not being finished B. not having finished C. had not been finished D. was not finished 9. There are various kinds of metals，each ________ its own properties. A. has B. had C. to have D. having 10.The article opens and closes with descriptions of two news reports, each ________ one major point in contrast with the other. A. makes B. made C. is to make D. making 11. ________ no bus, we had to walk home. A. There was B. There being C. Because there being D. There were 12. _______, I'll go there with you tomorrow afternoon.

合集下载

独立主格练习题及答案

独立主格练习题及答案

独立主格练习题及答案1. I have a lot of books, half of ________ novels.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. them2. ________ more and more forests destroyed, many animals are facing the danger of dying out.A. becauseB. asC. WithD. Since3. The bus was crowded with passengers going home from market, most of ________ carrying heavy bags and baskets full of fruit and vegetables they had bought there.A. themB. whoC. whomD. which4. The largest collection ever found in England was one of about00,000 silver pennies, all of ________ over00 years old.A. whichB. thatC. themD. it5. The cave ________ very dark, he lit some candles ________ light.A. was; givenB. was; to giveC. being; givenD. being; to give6. The soldier rushed into the cave, his right hand ________ a gun and his face ________ with sweat.A held; covered B. holding; covering C. holding;covered D. held; covering7. The girl in the snapshot was smiling sweetly, her long hair _________.A. flowed in the breezeB. was flowing in the breezeC. were flowing in the breezeD. flowing in the breeze8. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _________ for the day.A. finishingB. finishedC. had finishedD. were finished9. On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents seated together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that10. The Smiths are rich and they have three cars, one a Toyota, ________ Land Rover of the latest.A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. the others1. D。

2010高考二轮复习英语教案——专题八非谓语动词和独立主格结构

2010高考二轮复习英语教案——专题八非谓语动词和独立主格结构

2010高考二轮复习英语教案专题八非谓语动词和独立主格结构【专题要点】非谓语动词和独立主格结构主要用法如下：1.动名词和动词不定式作主语、宾语；2.只跟动名词作宾语的动词或动词短语；3.只跟动词不定式作宾语的常见动词；4.既可以跟动名词又可以跟动词不定式作宾语，且意义不同的动词或短语；5.不定式、现在分词、过去分词作宾语补足语的区别；6.不定式、现在分词、过去分词作定语时的区别；7.不定式、现在分词、过去分词作状语时的区别；8.动名词的复合结构在句中作状语；9.there be 结构的两种非谓语形式；10.独立主格结构在句中作状语；11.with复合结构在句中作状语或定语。

【考纲要求】非谓语动词包括不定式、动词-ing形式和过去分词三种形式。

动词的非谓语形式是中学英语语法的重点和难点,也是每年高考热点中的热点, 考纲要求掌握：非谓语动词的时态和语态；他们在英语句子中的作用；非谓语动词的基本用法和含义，非谓语动词在句子中可以充当多种句子成分，比如主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语、表语等；掌握非谓语动词充当相同句子成分时的辨析；掌握非谓语动词在不同的语境、语义下的运用。

对于独立主格结构考纲要求掌握独立主格结构的构成方式；在句子中的作用以及with复合结构。

【教法指引】非谓语动词包括不定式、v-ing形式和过去分词，是高中英语学习的难点，也是高考考查的重点。

高中英语非谓语动词是一个重要考点，教师在引导学生复习备考中要注意重点突出、训练得当，尤其是对以下要点的复习：1.不定式、现在分词与过去分词的用法区别；2.非谓语动词的主动式与被动式；3.非谓语动词完成式的用法；4.非谓语动词用作伴随状语；5.非谓语动词用作目的状语；6.非谓语动词用作结果状语；7.非谓语动词用作宾语补足语；8.非谓语动词的逻辑主语问题；9.非谓语动词用作主语的问题；10.“(be+)过去分词+介词”结构；11.动名词的复合结构和there be结构的非谓语动词形式。

独立主格精练习题（附答案）

独立主格精练习题（附答案）

1.__________no bus, we had to walk home.A. There beingB. BeingC. Having beenD. There was2._______no bus, we had to walk home.A. As there beingB. As there wasC. BeingD. There was3._______Sunday, the library doesn't open.A. BeingB. There beingC. It beingD. Having been4.______Sunday, the library doesn't open.A. As it beingB. BeingC. It isD. As it is1._________, the train started.A. The signal givenB. Giving the signal B. The signal being given D. The signal giving2.__________, the train started.A. After having given the signalB. After the signal givenC. Giving the signalD. After the signal was given3._________, the text became easier for us to learn.A. Explaining new wordsB. New words explainedC. Being explained new wordsD. Having explained new words4.______________, the text became easier for us to learn.A. When new words were explainedB. Explaining new wordsB. New words explaining D. Being explained new words1.___________, the patient can leave the hospital.A. Better conditionsB. Conditions betterC. Conditions are betterD. Being better conditions2._________, the patient can leave the hospital.A. If better conditionsB. If conditions betterC. If conditions are betterD. Being better conditions3.________, we’d like to go outing.A. Being SundayB. Sunday OKC. Sunday is OKD. If Sunday OK4.___________, we’d like to go outing.A. If Sunday is OKB. Sunday being OKC. Sunday OKD.A,B and C5._________, you can wait a while.A. The play being still onB. The play still on C Being still on the play D.A and B6._________, so you can wait a whileA. The play is still onB. The play being still onC. As the play is still onD. The play still on1.The boy followed the nobleman here, ___________.A. a sword in handB. a sword in his handC. Being a sword in handD. sword in hand2.The boy followed the nobleman here ___________.A. with a sword in his handB. with a sword in handC. with a sword being in handD. a sword being in hand3.He left the office, __________.A. tears being in eyesB. tears in eyesC. being tears in eyesD. with tears being in eyes4.He left the office __________.A. with tears being in eyesB. with tears in her eyesC. being tears in eyesD. tears being in eyes1.________ no bus, we had to walk home.A. There beingB. As there wasC. There wasD.A and B2._________Sunday, the library doesn't open.A. It beingB. As it isC. BeingD.A and B3.____________, I had to ask for two days’ leave.A. Mother being illB. Brother illC. As mother was illD. A,B and C4.____________, we have to work late into the night.A. The exam nearB. The exam being nearC. As the exam is nearD. A,B and C1.__________, the train started.A. The signal givenB. After the signal was givenC. Given the signalD.A and B2.__________, the text became easier for us to learn.A. New words explainedB. When new words were explainedC. When teacher explained new wordsD. all above1.___________, we'll go to visit the Great W all.A. W eather permittingB. If weather permitsC. If permittingD. A and B2._________, the patient will recover himself soon.A. If the treatment is in timeB. The treatment in timeC. The treatment being in timeD.A,B and C1.W e have lessons every day, ___________.A. Sunday includedB. Sunday includingC. Sunday is includingD. all the above2.The boy fell asleep,___________.A. cap on headB. with a cap on headC. a cap on was on headD. all the above3.Father came home,_________A. a dog following himB. a dog followed himC. being followed by a dogD. all the above1.With the man ______ us ahead, we had no trouble finding the village.A. To guideB. GuidingC. GuidedD. To have guide2.With a lot of work_____, she doesn’t have time to rest.A. to doB. to be doneC. doingD. done3.With the machine _____all the time, we finished harvesting crops in time.A. to workB. workedC. workingD. Being working1.The street looks more beautiful with all the lights _____.A. are onB. onC. to be onD. been on2.With our problem ________, we all felt happy.A. to settleB. to be settledC. settledD. being settled3.With his work______, the secretary began to walk home.A. to doB. doingC. doneD. to be done1.She left the offices with tears ________.A. in her eyesB. in eyes B. being in eyes D. to be in eyes2.The man found the door with both his eyes ______.A. to be closedB. being closedC. closedD. closing3.W e felt uncomfortable with two waitresses_______.A. standing byB. to be standing byC. stood byD. being standing by4.The murderer was brought in, with his hands________.A. to be tied behindB. tied behindC. tying behindD. being tied behind5.Y ou can’t see well ________.A. with the glasses onB. being on the glassesC. with the glasses to be onD. with the glasses1.Do you know the man ______ a book in his hand?A. withB. havingC. beingD.A and B2.Please offer your seat to the woman _____ a baby in her arms.A. carryingB. havingC. withD. all the above1、原因状语1._______late, we had to walk home.A. BeingB. As we wereC. W e beingD.A and B2.______ busy, they had no time to play.A. As they wereB. BeingC. Because they wereD. all the above2、时间状语1._______ the students' homework, the teacher found a lot of mistakes.A. When he was correctingB. When he correctedC. CorrectingD. all the above2.________by your teachers, you are supposed to be modest.A. When you are praisedB. PraisedC. When praisedD. all the above3、条件状语1.______ more time, he is sure to finish his test paper.A. If he is givenB. If givenC. GivenD. all the above2._______ another chance, I'll do my job better.A. If I haveB. If havingC. HavingD. all the above4、伴随状语1.Father came back, _______ a bag of money on his left shoulder.A. carryingB. he was carryingC. and he was carryingD. all the above2.Father came back, _______ by a monkey.A. and he was followedB. followedC. and was followedD. all the above二、独立主格结构和with + 复合宾语结构在句子中作状语时，这种结构内部的分词或介词短语的逻辑主语不是整句的主语，即主句主语与分词的逻辑主语不一致。

高考英语独立主格结构练习题汇编

高考英语独立主格结构练习题汇编

学习-----好资料专项练习之独立主格结构练习一．1. The thief stood before the policeman，_______ admitting what he had doneB. dropped his head A. with his dropping headD. with his head down C. raising his head，he can't go out for a walk as usual．2. _______ B. With so much work doing A. With so much work to doD. Without so much work to do C. With so much work done3. It's quite strange that the man sleeps with his mouth _______ and his eyes _______．B. closed；opened A. closed；openD. closing；opening C. closing；open．4. All things _______，the plan trip will have to be called offB. considered A. be consideredD. having considering C. considering5. _______, we have to get down to business right away．B. There is no time left A. As there was no time leftD. There to be no time left C. There being no time left6. _______ yesterday，we went out for a walk．A. As a fine dayB. It was a fine dayC. It being a fine dayD. For it was a fine day ．7. The old man stood there, _______ B. with his back against the wall A. with back against the wallD. his back was against the wall C. and back against wallmany passengers could do nothing but ，8. All flights _______ because of the snow-storm．take the trainC. had b9. _______ no bus, we had to walk home.B. There being A. There wasD. There is C. Because there being10. _______, I'll go there with you tomorrow afternoon.B. If time permitting A. Time permitsD. Time's permitting C. Time permitting11. _______, we all went home happily.B. Goodbye had been said A. Goodbye was saidD. When goodbye said C. Goodbye said12. _______, we all went swimming in high spirits.A. It being fine weatherB. It fine weatherD. It being a fine weather C. It was fine weather13. _______, the bus started at once.A. The signal was givenB. The signal givingC. The signal givenD. When the signal given 更多精品文档．好资料学习----- 14. She stood there, _______ from her cheeks.B. tears rolled down A. tears' rolling downD. tears rolling down C. with tears rolled down15. _______, the leaves are turning green.B. Spring coming on A. When spring coming onD. Spring being come on C. Spring came on16. _______, I had to buy a new one.B. My dictionary having been lost A. My dictionary losingD. Because my dictionary lost C. My dictionary had been lost17. I used to sleep with the window _______.D. to open C. opening A. opened B. open18. _______, the hunter went into the forest.B. A gun was on his shoulder A. A gun on shoulderD. A gun being on shoulder C. Gun on shoulder19. He stood there silently, his lips _______ .C. were tremblingD. were trembled A. trembling B. trembled20. _______, we will surely succeed.B. The teacher to help us A. The teacher helping usD. With the teacher helpingC. The teacher will help us练习二：高考试题精选1. With a lot of difficult problems _______, thenewly-elected president is having a hard)春季time. ( 上海02 D. being settled C. to settleA. settledB. settling2. _______ the production up by 60 %, the company has had another excellent year. (NMET 2000)D. Through C. With A. As B. For3. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _______ behind his back. (MET91, 22)D. tied C. to be tied A. being tied B. having tied87) 上海4. The meeting _______ over, we all left the room and drove home.( D. would be B. to be C. being A. is86 )5. _______, they will go and visit the zoo.(上海B. Weather permittedA. Weather permittingD. Weather having permittedC. Weather being permitted北6. _______ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend. (200433) 京卷，As for D. Because of A. With B. BesidesC.34)dn't do my homework with all that noise _______.(2005年北京卷7. I coulD. to goB. goes on A. going onC. went onon34）20058. I send you 100 dollars, the rest _______ in a year.（湖南卷D. being followedto follow 。