中国矿业大学考博英语2009年考博英语词汇题解析Part II Vocabulary and Structure(20points)
Directions:In this section,there are forty incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.
1.In some countries preschool education in nursery schools or kindergartens________the first grade.
A.leads
B.precedes
C.forwards
D.advances
2.That tragedy distressed me so much that I used to keep indoors and go out only________necessity.
A.within reach of
B.for fear of
C.by means of
D.in case of
3.Haven’t I told you I don’t want you keeping________with those awful riding-about bicycle boys?
https://www.doczj.com/doc/cd8409941.html,pany
B.acquaintance
C.friends
D.place
4.This platform would collapse if all of us________on it.
A.stand
B.stood
C.would stand
D.had stood
5.It will be safer to walk the streets because people will not need to carry large amounts of cash.Virtually all financial________ will be conducted by computer.
A.transactions
B.transmissions
C.transitions
D. Transformations
（PS:The way to contact yumingkaobo TEL:si ling ling-liu liu ba-liu jiu qi ba QQ:772678537)
6.The purpose of a________is to cut down imports in order to protect domestic industry and workers from foreign competition.
A.tax
B.toll
C.fee
D.tariff
7.We can rely on William to carry out this mission,for his judgment is always______.
A.inexplicable
B.healthy
C.sound
D.straight
8.The director was critical________the way we were doing the work.
A.at
B.in
C.of
D.with
9.He came back later,________which time they had left.
A.after
B.by
C.from
D.for
https://www.doczj.com/doc/cd8409941.html,ing extremely different decorating schemes in adjoining rooms may result in________and lack of unity in style.
A.conflict
B.confrontation
C.disturbance
D.disharmony
11.He promised me a letter,he ought to________it days ago.
A.have written
B.write
C.had written
D.be writing
12.The rules stated that anyone who had held office for three years was not______for reelection.
A.admirable
B.eligible
C.reliable
D.capable
13.Although there are several variations on the exact format that worksheets can take,they are all similar in their________aspects.
A.potential
B.social
C.essential
D.partial
14.Negro slavery,many claimed,was good for all________.
A.concerned
B.is concerned
C.to concern
D.that concerns
15.We think________possible for them to fulfil their task in
a few weeks..
A.it
B.that
C.what
D.this
16.________China is mobilized to go all out to build the country into a powerful,modern,socialist country.
A.Whole
B.The whole
C.The whole of
D.The all of
17.________,we shall go out for a picnic on Monday
A.Weather permits
B.Weather permitted
C.Weather permitting
D. With weather to permit
18.Prof.Ward hardly ever went to________the theatre.
A.neither the cinema nor
B.either the cinema nor
C.neither the cinema or
D.either the cinema or
19.Your advice would be________valuable to him,who is at present at his wit’s end..
A.exceedingly
B.excessively
C.extensively
D.exclusively
20.The monopoly-capitalist group______many smaller enterprises last year.
A.integrated
B.merged
https://www.doczj.com/doc/cd8409941.html,bined
D.collected
21.This watch is________to all the other watches on the market.
A.superior
B.advantageous
C.super
D.beneficial
22.Scholars maintain that social development can easily________ language changes.
A.bring up
B.bring about
C.bring out
D.bring forward
23.They are a firm of good repute and have large financial ________.
A.reserves
B.savings
C.storages
D.resources
24.The bus moved slowly in the thick fog.We arrived at our ________almost two hours later.
A.designation
B.destiny
C.destination
D.dignity
25.The government is trying to do something to________better understanding between the twp countries.
A.raise
B.promote
C.heighten
D.increase
26.Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to,________the color of his skin.
A.with the exception of
B.in the light of
C.by virtue of
D. regardless of
27.That sound doesn’t________in his language,so it’s difficult for him to pronounce it.
A.happen
B.occur
C.have
D.take place
28.My students found the book________;it provided them with an abundance of information on the subject.
A.enlightening
B.confusing
C.distracting
D.amusing
29.I_______you that the goods will be delivered next week.
A.insist
B.confirm
C.assure
D.ensure
30.In many countries tobacco and medicine are government ________.
A.control
B.monopoly
C.business
D.belongings
31.In this factory the machines are not regulated________but are jointly controlled by a central computer system..
A.independently
B.individually
C.irrespectively
D. irregularly
32.They lost their way in the forest,and________made matters worse was that night began to fall.
A.it
B.that
C.which
D.what
33.The last half of the nineteenth century_________the steady improvement in the means of travel.
A.told
B.declared
C.viewed
D.witnessed
34.At first Jackie prayed,frozen in fear,but gradually his terror________curiosity.
A.put up with
B.lived up to
C.gave way to
D.did away with
35.In most countries,the metric system has been________for
all measurement..
A.admitted
B.adapted
C.applied
D.adopted
36.One of the important properties of a scientific theory is its ability to________further research and further thinking about a particular topic.
A.invent
B.stimulate
C.renovate
D.advocate
37.There is a general________that pouring old wine into the same bottles is the wrong way to go.
A.consensus
B.census
C.censorship
D.conscience
38.You are just the same________you were the day when I first met you.
A.that
B.as
C.like
D.so
39.Jack never dreams of_______for him to be sent abroad to study very soon.
A.being a chance
B.there being a chance
C.there to be a chance
D.there be a chance
40.Criticism without suggesting areas of improvement is not ________and should be avoided if possible.
A.constructive
B.productive
C.descriptive
D.relative
本文由“育明考博”整理编辑
吉大考博马哲真题精编 W O R D版 IBM system office room 【A0816H-A0912AAAHH-GX8Q8-GNTHHJ8】
2001年 马克思主义哲学原理、原着研究 一、马克思在《1844年经济学哲学手稿》、《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》和《德意志意识 形态》三部着作中，各是怎样阐述人的本质的其区别和内在联系何在 二、 三、怎样理解“辩证法就是认识论” 四、 下列四题中任选两题 一、怎样理解历史既是“追求着自己目的的人的活动”同时又是遵循着客观规律的？二、 三、评述改革开放以来国内哲学界关于“实践唯物主义”讨论中的几种重要观点。 四、试论述哈贝马斯社会交往理论的基本内容。 五、运用历史唯物主义的观点分析从工业社会向信息社会转型的内容和实质。 西方哲学 一、说明亚里士多德关于“本体”的观点，并指出“本体论”思维方式的局限。 二、解释黑格尔《小逻辑》中下述概念的涵义：纯存在、本质、绝对理念。
以下四题任选两题 一、概述西方近代哲学认识论转向的基本线索。 二、评述卢梭人类社会起源的理论 三、评述现代西方哲学对传统哲学“理性主义”的批判。 四、评述法兰克福学派对当代资本主义社会的批判。 2002年 马克思主义哲学原理、原着研究 一、论述人的存在方式的特点及其内在矛盾 二、论述《德意志意识形态》的基本理论内容及其在马克思主义哲学发展史上的地位四选二 一、怎样理解社会是人们交互作用的产物？ 二、怎么理解逻辑、辩证法和认识论三者的统一？ 三、试说明经济因素和上层建筑因素在社会发展中的作用。 四、在新形势下，怎样实现马克思主义哲学的与时俱进和理论创新？ 西方哲学 简论题，三选二每题30分
吉林大学考博英语2012年真题 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟) 一、Part Ⅰ Vocabulary an(总题数：30，分数：30.00) https://www.doczj.com/doc/cd8409941.html,nguage, culture, and personality may be considered ______ of each other in thought, but they are inseparable in fact.（分数：1.00） A.indistinct B.separate C.irrelevant D.independent 2.The work was done in the ______ of reforms in the economic, social and cultural spheres.（分数：1.00） A.context B.contest C.pretext D.texture 3.The dean tried to retain control of the situation on campus, but his attempt was ______ by the board of trustees.（分数：1.00） A.approved B.frustrated C.disclosed D.justified 4.Some journalists are fond of overstating the situation so that their news may create a great ______.（分数：1.00） A.explosion B.sensation C.exaggerating D.stimulation 5.There was little, if any, evidence to substantiate the gossip and, ______ there was little to disprove it.（分数：1.00） A.by the same token B.under the same condition C.at the same stage D.for the same purpose 6.Every chemical change either results from energy being used to produce the change, or causes energy to be ______ in some form.（分数：1.00） A.given off B.put out C.set off https://www.doczj.com/doc/cd8409941.html,ed up 7.The United Nations Conferences on the Law of the sea would soon produce an ocean-mining treaty following its ______ declaration in 1970 that oceans were the heritage of mankind.（分数：1.00） A.unanimous B.abstract C.autonomous D.almighty 8.This growth in the ______ of diabetes is due, in part, to an increase in obesity.（分数：1.00） A.inference
2017年北京清华大学考博英语真题 1. The leaders of the two countries feel it desirable to funds from armaments to health and education. A. derive B. deprive C. dispatch D. divert 2. To fund the event and also promote the marketing value of the National Games, the organizing committee set up the Marketing Development Department (MDD). A. beneficent B. expensive C. costly D. luxurious 3. Japanese workers still put in an impressive 42 hours each week, but they are by the South Koreans and Singaporeans who spend an average 46 hours at the grindstone. A. outdone B. outweighed C. outrun D. outrivaled 4. With the economy of the country going strong, the mood is optimism. A. presiding B. circulating C. floating D. prevailing 5. The hunter knows quite well that wild animals go seeking their in the jungle after dark. A. victim B. favorite C. prey D. sacrifice 6. The company, EDS, is smart enough to its 90,000-person workforce into independent micro teams that work directly with individual clients on creative business solutions. A. break out 、 B. break off C. break from D. break down 7. They agreed to take their disputes before the committee and by its decisions. A. stand B. observe C. abide D. precede 8. Very few people could understand the lecture the professor delivered because its subject was very . A. obscure B. indefinite C. dubious D. intriguing 9. Please don’t too much on the painful memories. Everything will be all right.
中国矿业大学考博英语真题2015年 Part ⅠReading Comprehension Directions: There are 5 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions or statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. Passage One The purpose of the American court system is to protect the rights of the people. According to American law, if someone is accused of a crime, he or she is considered innocent until the court proves that the person is guilty. In other words, it is the responsibility of the court to prove that a person is guilty. It is not the responsibility of the person to prove that he or she is innocent. In order to arrest a person, the police have to be reasonably sure that a crime has been committed. The police must give the suspect the reasons why they are arresting him and tell him his rights under the law. Then the police take the suspect to the police station to "book" him. "Booking" means that the name of the person and the charges against him are formally listed at the police station. The next step is for the suspect to go before a judge. The judge decides whether the suspect should be kept in jail or released. If the suspect has no previous criminal record and the judge feels that he will return to court rather than run away—for example, because he owns a house and has a family—he can go free. Otherwise, the suspect must put up bail. At this time, too, the judge will appoint a court layer to defend the suspect if he can't afford one. The suspect returns to court a week or two later. A lawyer from the district attorney's office presents a case against the suspect. This is called a hearing. The attorney may present evidence as well as witnesses. The judge at the hearing then decides whether there is enough reason to hold a trial. If the judge decides that there is sufficient evidence to call for a trial, he or she sets a date for the suspect to appear in court to formally plead guilty or not guilty. At the trial, a jury of 12 people listens to the evidence from both attorneys and hears the testimony of the witnesses. Then the jury goes into a private room to consider the evidence and decide whether the defendant is guilty of the crime. If the jury decides that the defendant is innocent, he goes free. However, if he is convicted, the judge sets a date for the defendant to appear in court again for sentencing. At this time, the judge tells the convicted person what his punishment will be. The judge
中国矿业大学考博英语阅读理解真题解析与指导 Is it true that the American intellectual is rejected and considered of no account in his society?I am going to suggest that it is not true.Father Bruckbergen told part of the story when he observed that it is the intellectuals who have rejected American.But they have done more than that.They have grown dissatisfied with the role of intellectual.It is they,not American,who have become anti-intellectual. First,the object of our study pleads for definition.What is an intellectual?(46)I shall define him as an individual who has elected as his primary duty and pleasure in life the activity of thinking in Socratic(苏格拉底)way about moral problems.He explores such problem consciously,articulately,and frankly,first by asking factual questions,then by asking moral questions,finally by suggesting action which seems appropriate in the light of the factual and moral information which he has obtained.(47)His function is analogous to that of a judge,who must accept the obligation of revealing in as obvious a matter as possible the course of reasoning which led him to his decision. （PS:The way to contact yumingkaobo TEL:si ling ling-liu liu ba-liu jiu qi ba QQ:772678537) This definition excludes many individuals usually referred to as intellectuals----the average scientist for one.48)I have excluded him because,while his accomplishments may contribute to the solution of moral problems,he has not been charged with the task of approaching any but the factual aspects of those problems.Like other human beings,
吉林大学2017年博士研究生入学考试英语试题 Part I Vocabulary and Structure(30points) Directions:There are30incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 1.The safari hunter was nearly________to death by a herd of elephants. A.stampeded B.trampled C.trod D.stamped 2.She felt that she was too________with problems to be able to study properly. A.burdened B.tired C.grieved D.disturbed 3.The roof________under the weight of the snow. A.fell B.submerged C.collapsed D.descended 4.His criticism injured Jenny’s________.So she is feeling sad now. A.divinity B.indignity C.ego D.mind 5.Hundreds of people________on the playground for watching the Dragon Lantern show. A.contrived B.conformed C.conferred D.converged 6.The owner of a car is no longer forced to rely on public transportation and is therefore, not________to work locally. https://www.doczj.com/doc/cd8409941.html,pelled B.obliged C.restricted D.repelled 7.The doctors don’t________that the patient will live much longer. A.monitor B.manifest C.articulate D.anticipate 8.Knowing that he had been admitted to Cambridge University,he was too excited to be ________on the phone. A.coincidental B.identical C.same D.coherent 9.Hard work and malnutrition________his health and he looked thin and pale. A.impaired B.promoted C.accelerated D.smashed 10.Since you changed lanes without signaling,you are as much to________for the accident as us. A.blame B.accusation C.condemnation D.charge 11.Although he is in his fifties,his________arms are as powerful as those of a young man. A.energetic B.gigantic C.muscular D.effective 12.The purpose of the lecture was to________the masses of the United States with the elementary problems of Latin America. https://www.doczj.com/doc/cd8409941.html,rm B.acquaint C.instruct D.announce 13.Our teacher didn’t have time so far to go into it________,but he gave us an idea about his plan. A.in turn B.at hand C.in conclusion D.at length 14.She often says her greatest happiness________serving the handicapped children. A.consists in B.relies on https://www.doczj.com/doc/cd8409941.html,poses of https://www.doczj.com/doc/cd8409941.html,prises in 15.Whenever possible,Ian________how well he speaks Japanese. A.shows up B.shows around C.shows off D.shows out 16.________is known to the world,Mark Twain is a great American writer. A.That B.Which C.As D.It 1
清华大学2007年博士研究生人学考试 英语试题 Part I Listening Comprehension(15 points)(略） Part II Reading Comprehendon (40%) Directions ：There are 4 reading passages in this part Each passage is followed by some questions or unfin?ished statements. For each or them there are four choices marked A，B, C and D* You should decide on the best choice and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet Questions 16 to 20 are based on the foUowing passage： Sometimes，over a span of many years，a business will continue to grow，generating ever-increasing a- mounts of cash，repurchasing stock，paying increased dividends，reducing debt，opening new stores，expan?ding production facilities，moving into new markets，etc.，while at the same tune its stock price remains stagnant (or even falls)* When this happens，the average and professional investors alike tend to overlook the company because they become familiar with the trading range. Take，for example，Wal-Mart Over the past five years，the retailing behemoth has grown sales by over 80% , profits by over 100%，and yet the stock price has fallen as much as 30% during that timeframe. Clearly, the valuation picture has changed An investor that read the annual report back in 2000 or 2001 might have passed on the security，deeming it too expensive based on a metric such as the price to earnings ratio. Today，however, the equation is completely different~despite the stock price,Wal-Mart is, in essence, trading at half its former price because each share is backed by a larger dividend, twice the earnings power, more stores，and a bigger infrastructure. Home Depot is in much the same boat，largely because some Wall Street analysts question how fast two of the world?s largest companies can continue to grow before their sheer size slows them down to the rate of the general economy. Coca-Cola is another excellent example of this phenomenon. Ten years ago，in 1996, the stock traded between a range of $36. 10 and $54. 30 per share. At the time, it had reported earnings per share of $ 1. 40 and paid a cash dividend of $ 0. 50 per share. Corporate per share book value was $ 2. 48. Last year, the stock traded within a range of $ 40. 30 and $ 45. 30 per share；squarely in the middle of the same area it had been nearly a decade prior! Yet，despite the stagnant stock price，the 2006 estimates Value Line In?vestment Survey estimates for earnings per share stand around $2. 16 (a rise of 54% )，the cash dividend has more than doubled to $ 1. 20, book value is expected to have grown to $ 7. 40 per share (a gain of nearly 300% )，and the total number of shares outstanding (未偿付的，未完成的）has actually decreased,from 2. 481 billion to an estimated 2, 355 billion due to the company's share repurchase program. 16. This passage is probably a part of ? A. Find Hidden Value in the Market B. Become Richer C. Get Good Bargains D. Identify Good Companies 17. The italicized word“ stagnant?，(line 3，Para. 1) can be best paraphrased as ? A. prominent B. terrible C. unchanged D. progressing Wal-Mart is now trading at a much lower price because . A. it has stored a large quantity of goods B. it has become financially more powerful C. it has been eager to collect money to prevent bankruptcy
中国矿业（北京）2011年博士入学考试题 考试科目：英语 Part One Cloze (15 points) Directions: Fill each of the blanks in the passage with one suitable word. One word that you might have learned when you were studying about sound is frequency. Frequency means 1 fast the sound wave vibrates. Faster vibrations produce 2 pitched sounds. The notes in a musical scale indicate the 3 or frequency of the sound. 4 word that can describe a sound is intensity. Intensity 5 to the amount of energy in a sound wave, and it 6 a sound’s loudness. Printed music will often include notes about how loud or 7 to play each section of the music. Timbre is another 8 used to describe musical sounds. It describes how the same note will have 9 sounds when played 10 different instruments. For example the same note may sound soft and pretty when played on a flute, 11 strong and brassy when played on a trumpet. The timbre of a note comes from both the actual note 12 is played 13 also its overtones, 14 are other higher and lower sounds that are produced 15 the same time. Part Two Reading Comprehension (40 points) Directions: In this part there are five passages, each followed by questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best one. Passage One Questions 16 to 18 are based on the following passage. The last of the dinosaurs lived during a time called the Cretaceous period. This time period lasted from about 135 million to 65.5 million years ago. Some sources give the years of 146,145, or 144 million to 65 million years ago. In the Cretaceous period, the middle of North America was covered by a shallow sea. The Atlantic Ocean began opening up between Europe and North America as those continents rifted. Other continents that had begun pulling away from each other in the Jurassic continued drifting apart. India was an island by itself. Evergreen trees, mosses, and ferns had been the main types of plants, but now in the Cretaceous, flowering plants appeared. Bees did, too. Hardwood trees like oaks and maples first appeared in the fossil record.
吉林大学考博英语真题解析 Section I Listening Comprehension（20points） Part A（5points） 1.highlands； 2.20； https://www.doczj.com/doc/cd8409941.html,d； 4.November； 5.22. Part B（5points） 6.A（technology）forecaster； https://www.doczj.com/doc/cd8409941.html,ernment agencies； 8.（a）meaningful（exercise）； 9.open to change； 10.Trust and cooperation. Part C（10points） 11.D12.B13.C14.D15.A16.C17.B18.A19.A 20.C Section II Use of English（10points） 21.C22.D23.A24.D25.A26.B27.C28.D29.A 30.B31.A32.C33.D34.B35.A36.B37.B38.D39.A 40.C Section III Reading Comprehension（50points） Part A（40points） 41.C42.A43.D44.B45.C46.A47.D48.C49.B 50.D51.D52.A53.B54.A55.C56.C57.A58.D59.B
60.C Part B（10points） 61.希腊人认为，语言结构与思维过程之间存在着某种联系。这一观点在人们尚未认识到语言的千差万别以前就早已在欧洲扎下了根更多院校的考博英语真题及其解析或考博英语辅导体验请拨打全国免费咨询电话四零零六六八六九七八，加咨询扣扣七七二六七八五三七。 62.我们之所有感激他们（两位先驱），是因为在此之后，这些（土著）语言中有一些已经不复存在了，这是由于说这些语言的部族或是消亡了，或是被同化而丧失了自己的本族语言。 63.这些新近被描述的语言与已经得到充分研究的欧洲和东南亚地区的语言往往差别显著，以至于有些学者甚至指责Boas和Sapir编造了材料。 64.Who r f对语言与思维的关系很感兴趣，逐渐形成了这样的观点：在一个社会中，语言的结构决定习惯思维的结构。 65.Who r f进而相信某种类似语言决定论的观点，其极端说法是：语言禁锢思维，语言的语法结构能对一个社会的文化产生深远的影响。 Section IV Writing（20points） 66.（略） 评分标准 I听力： A节：5小题，每题1分，共5分。 B节：5小题，每题1分，共5分。 C节：10小题，每题1分，共10分。 A、B两节对大、小写（专有名词除外）和标点符号不做要求，英、美拼法均可接受，但拼写错误不给分。
清华大学考博英语必备翻译知识点与例句 1.When I fetched the sketch on the stretcher I found the secretary's secret. 当我拿来担架上的素描时我发现了秘书的秘密. 2.The mutual spirits inspired us to reach the annual aim. 相互的精神鼓舞了我们达到年度目标. 3.The roaring oar hit the coarse keyboard on the cupboard aboard the boat. 轰鸣的桨击中了船上碗柜上的粗糙键盘. 4.My intimate mate's ultimate estimate approximates the appropriate value. 我亲密伙伴的最终估计接近恰当的值.需要各大院校历年考博英语真题及其解析请加扣扣七七二六七八五三七或二八九零零六四三五一，也可以拨打全国免费咨询电话四零零六六八六九七八享受考博辅导体验。 5.In case of necessity,necessary session can be held on the vessel. 必要时,必需的开庭可在船舶上进行. 6.By the navigation of microwave,the navy paved a pavement on the wavy sea. 借助微波导航，海军在多浪的大海上铺了一条路。 7.The minority of us are confronted with difficulty in the frontier of the major. 我们少数人在该专业尖端领域面临困难. 8.From the context of the text,I find the next pretext for
中国矿业大学考博英语真题2012年 Part ⅠReading Comprehension Passage One A wise man once said that the only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do nothing. So, as a police officer, I have some urgent things to say to good people. Day after day my men and I struggle to hold back a tidal wave of crime. Something has gone terribly wrong with our once-proud American way of life. It has happened in the area of values. A key ingredient is disappearing, and I think I know what it is: accountability. Accountability isn't hard to define. It means that every person is responsible for his or her actions and liable for their consequences. Of the many values that hold civilization together-honesty, kindness, and so on—accountability may be the most important of all. Without it, there can be no respect, no trust, no law—and ultimately, no society. My job as a police officer is to impose accountability on people who refuse, or have never learned, to impose it on themselves. But as every policeman knows, external controls on people's behaviour are far less effective than internal restraints such as guilt, shame and embarrassment. Fortunately there still communities—smaller towns, usually—where schools maintaining discipline and where parents hold up standards that proclaim: "In this family certain things are not tolerated—they simply are not done!" Yet more and more, especially in our larger cities and suburbs, these inner restrains are loosening. Your typical robber has none. He considers your property his property; he takes what he wants, including your life if you enrage him. The main cause of this breakdown is a radical shift in attitudes. Thirty years ago, if a crime was committed, society was considered the victim. Now, in a shocking reversal, it's the criminal who is considered victimized: by his underprivileged upbringing, by the school that didn't teach him to read, by the church that failed to reach him with moral guidance, by the parents who didn't provide a stable home. I don't believe it. Many others in equally disadvantaged circumstances choose not to engage in