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初中英语知识点题库031or

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1．Tom ,keep away from the fire,__ you will get burnt.

A. and B. so C. or D. but

答案：C

解析：or是连词“否则”的意思。and表示顺承关系；but表示转折关系；or表示选择关系或转折关系；so表示因果关系。

题干评注：or

问题评注：conj. 1. 或者;还是 2. (用于否定句)也不 3. 否则,要不然

2．Please take the medicine three times a day, _______ it won’t work well.

A. and B. but C. or D. so

答案：C

解析：这四个单词都是连词， but表示转折；so有因此之意。and和or 都可以用于祈使句，用and，整个句子相当于if you…, you’ll…; 用or相当于if you don’t…, you’ll…。

题干评注：or

问题评注：conj. 1. 或者;还是 2. (用于否定句)也不 3. 否则,要不然

3．Be careful , ___________ you will fall off the tree.

A. so B. or C. but D. and

答案：B

解析：or意思是"否则；不然的话"，与句意相符。

题干评注：or

问题评注：conj. 1. 或者;还是 2. (用于否定句)也不 3. 否则,要不然

4．Look left and right before you cross the road, _______ you may be hit by a car.

A. so B. and C. or D. but

答案：C

解析：or 表示否则

题干评注：or

问题评注：conj. 1. 或者;还是 2. (用于否定句)也不 3. 否则,要不然

5．I asked him whether he had done all the work himself ________ whether he had had any

assistance.

A. and B. but C. nor D. or

答案：D

解析：因为只有or才能表示选择，意为“(是…) 还是”。

题干评注：or

问题评注：conj. 1. 或者;还是 2. (用于否定句)也不 3. 否则,要不然

6．— _____ Mary _____ Alice has joined the music club because they have no time. — It’s a

pity!

A. Both…and B. Either…or C. Neither…nor

答案：C

解析：both…and“两者都……”连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数；either…or“两者中的一个”和neither…nor “既不……也不”在连接主语时，谓语动词根据靠近的主语名词确定单复数形式。句意：— 玛丽和爱丽丝都没有加入音乐俱乐部，因为他们没有时间。— 真遗憾！

故选C。

题干评注：or

问题评注：conj. 1. 或者;还是 2. (用于否定句)也不 3. 否则,要不然

7．Keep off the drugs（毒品）, you and your family will be in great danger? A. and B. or C. but D. so

答案：B

解析：句意“远离毒品，否则你和你的家人将会很危险的”，or否则，因此选B。

题干评注：or

问题评注：conj. 1. 或者;还是 2. (用于否定句)也不 3. 否则,要不然

8．Take the exam carefully, _____ you won’t get full marks.

A) but B) and C) or D) so

答案：C

解析：该句意为“(要)认真考试，否则你得不到满分。”or此处意为“否则，要不然”，表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设关系；常用于句式“祈使句，+or+陈述句”中

题干评注：or

问题评注：conj. 1. 或者;还是 2. (用于否定句)也不 3. 否则,要不然

9．Write down the phone number, __________ you’ll forget it.

A. so B. and C. but D. or

答案：D

解析：句意：写下电话号码，否则你会忘记的。连词or表示为“否则”，其他不符合题意，故答案为D。

题干评注：or

问题评注：conj. 1. 或者;还是 2. (用于否定句)也不 3. 否则,要不然

10．Write down the phone number, __________ you’ll forget it.

A. so B. and C. but D. or

答案：D

解析：写下电话号码，否则你会忘记的。介词or表示为“否则”，其他不符合题意，故答案为D。

题干评注：or

问题评注：conj. 1. 或者;还是 2. (用于否定句)也不 3. 否则,要不然

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D

1._______

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——Well， the teacher is friendly, but the classes are_____for me.

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一、初中英语名词性从句

1．________ manners are very important in every country is known to all，but the trouble is

that different countries have different ideas about ________ good manners are.

A. That; what B. That; that C. What; that D. What; what

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：众说周知，礼貌在每一个国家中都是非常重要的，但是麻烦是，不同的国家对于什么是良好的礼貌有着不同的认识。逗号前有两个谓语动词，一个是are，一个是is known，故是两句话，需填连词连接这两句话，根据句意可知，前面是主语从句，故填that，此处的that，只起连接作用不作任何成分。about是介词，其后是个句子故应填连词把这两句话连接起来，所缺词作are的表语，故填what。因此选A。

【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的主语从句和what引导的宾语从句。

2．

is

clear to the members of the committee is that the President will not give in to their

demands.

A. Who B. It C. As D. What