人教版中考英语复习专题真题现在完成进行时汇编

人教版中考英语复习专题真题现在完成进行时汇编 一、初中英语现在完成进行时 1．The Ford Company its autonomous minicars on public roads in Arizona, the US, without a safety driver since October, 2017. A. has been operating B. has operated C. had been operating D. had operated 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：自2017年10月。福特汽车公司在美国亚利桑那州的公共道路一直让没有安全的的司机操纵的自动化微型轿车运转。since，“自从”，Since后如果是过去的时间，主句要用现在完成时。因此可知C、D是过去完成时，不符合。现在完成进行表示动作从过去一直持续至现在，这个动作正在进行。而B是现在完成时，表示动作到现在已完成或停止。分析可知从过去一直至现在，要用现在完成进行时，故选A。 【点评】考查动词时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。

2．Have you ever _______ with a group? A. to speak B. study C. studying D. studied 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：你曾经有过小组学习吗？现在完成时的结构：have+过去分词，故选D。

【点评】考查现在完成时的结构。 3．I to Rongjiang last year．But I never to Chongjiang． A. went，have，been B. will go，have，been C. went，have，gone D. go，have，gone 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：去年我去了榕江，但我从未去过重江。由last year可知，第一句用一般过去时；由第二句中的never可知，用现在完成时，故选A。

【点评】考查动词的时态，注意句中的时间状语的暗示。 4．— he ___ Japan before? —Yes, he there two years ago． A. Did，visited B. Has，has visited C. Has，visited D. Did，has visited 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:--他以前去过日本吗？ --是的，他两年前去过那里。根据before可知句子要用现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”， 主语he是第三人称单数故用has，这是一个一般疑问句，将has提前，故选C。

【点评】考查动词的时态，注意语境中提供的时间状语。 5．Housing prices ________ since the end of the last year. Therefore, it's time the central government ________ some effective measures to bring them under control.

A. have increased; would take B. have increased; will take C. have been increasing; take D. have been increasing; took 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：房价自从去年年末以来一直在上涨，所以中央政府该采取措施加以控制了。第一空依据since一词应该使用现在完成时，且进行时态更能体现出目前的状况，故使用现在完成进行时最好；第二空是虚拟语气中“it's time that +did/ should do”的句式使用，故选D项。

6．Dashan, who_________crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition. A. will be learning B. is learning C. had been learning D. has been learning 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】考查时态。本句的时间状语是“for decades几十年来”,该时间状语通常和现在完成的有关时态连用,本句强调这几十年来大山一直努力把中国相声和西方的脱口秀相结合。所以使用现在完成进行时,强调动作的延续性和反复性。故D正确。

7．Tom in the library every night over the last three months. A. works B. worked C. has been working D. had been working 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查时态，题干中出现的over the last three months，用于现在完成进行时或现在完成时。故答案为C。 【点评】本题的关键是牢记短语over/in the last/past+段时间“在近几年里”，常用于现在完成进行时或现在完成时。

8．Even though he gives away a piece of his fortune each year, the stock of Berkshire Hathaway, the source of Warren Buffet's wealth, very rapidly. A. has raised B. has been raising C. has risen D. has been rising 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】考查动词时态。句意：即使巴菲特每年都捐赠一部分财产，巴菲特所持 有的伯克希尔·哈撒韦公司的股票一直增长迅速。raise是及物动词，要用raise的话，需要改成“财产被提高”；rise是不及物动词，表示某物上涨；财富在持续上涨，表示从过去开始一直持续到现在还要持续下去，用现在完成进行时。故选D。 【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握动词的各种时态的用法。

9．He _______ it for two hours, and he's still watching now. A. has been watched B. watching C. has been watching D. is watching 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】由前半句的for two hours和后半句句意“他现在仍然在看”可知应用现在完成进行时。故选C。

10．—You look pretty tired today! —I an environmental report over the last few days, which should be submitted to the boss tomorrow. A. wrote B. was writing C. had written D. have been writing 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：—你今天看起来很累！—在过去的几天里我一直在写一个环境报告，这个报告明天应要提交给老板。表示从几天前开始一直进行持续到现在的动作，用现在完成进行时，故选D. 【点评】考查动词时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。

11．Judith ______ on her new novel which is supposed to come out next month. A. has been working B. had worked C. will be working D. was working 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：朱迪思一直在写她的新小说，这本小说预定下个月出版。根据下文which is supposed to come out next month可知，她的小说还没写完，现在还在写，表示从过去一直到现在一直在写，可能还会写下去，应使用现在完成进行时。故选A。 【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时。

12．Rosa _____ this washing machine for more than ten years. She is thinking about buying a new one. A. is using B. used C. had used D. has been using 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：Rosa已经使用这台洗衣机超过10年了，她正在考虑买一个新的。表示从过去某个时间持续到现在一直发生的动作用现在完成时态或现在完成进行时态，故答案选D。 【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。 13．—To our relief, rescue work is under way in the quake-hit area in Mexico. —Yes, volunteers are helping to distribute the donated provisions that _______. A. were pouring in B. have been pouring in C. are poured in D. had been poured in 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：——令我们欣慰的是，救援工作正在墨西哥地震灾区展开。——是的，志愿者们正在帮助分发捐赠的物品。表示过去的事情一直延续到现在而且还在进行，因此用现在完成进行时，故选B。 【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。

14．— Isn't it hard to drive downtown to work? —Yes, that's why I ________ to work by train. A. have been going B. have gone C. was going D. will have gone 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】考查时态：根据句意：-开车到市中心工作难道不难吗？-是，那就是我为什么一直坐火车上班的原因。说明坐火车上班一直持续到现在以后可能还在做。用现在完成进行时，选A。 【点评】考查现在完成进行时。

15．It _________ for two weeks, and the whole area is flooded. A. had rained B. rains C. would rain D. has been raining 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：连续下雨已经两周了，整个地区都发洪水了。根据时间状语for two weeks，表示雨持续了两周，即：雨一直在进行，要用现在完成进行时态．故选D。 【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。