[全]牛津译林版 八年级英语上册阅读理解专项强化训练题含答案

⽜津译林版⼋年级英语上册阅读理解专项强化训练（⼆）DAY ONETraining in first aidFirst aid is a very useful skill to have. By learning it, you could save someone’s life someday. But in China, less than 1 percent of adults (成年⼈) have first aid knowledge, according to the China Science Communication website.The Ministry of Education (MOE) has realized this. On Aug 24, it issued (发布) a statement (通知) along with the Red Cross Society of China. It has asked all public schools in China to provide first aid courses, including CPR (⼼肺复苏) training, as part of their health classes.A 2019 survey by the State Council showed that 64.6 percent of schools already have these courses. However, the results have not been good. According to the MOE statement, future results are expected (预计) to be better.Other countries have also made efforts (努⼒) to provide first aid training to theircitizens (公民). In 1966, the US government said police officers, firefighters, middle school teachers and college instructors (教师) must receive CPR training. A 2017 survey showed that 65 percent of Americans have received CPR training.In Switzerland, all citizens learn first aid skills. In Germany, 80 percent of people have received first aid training, according to CGTN.How does CPR help?CPR is an important first aid skill that can save victims (受害者) of cardiac arrest (⼼脏骤停). The first few minutes are very important. If CPR is correctly performed on the victim within the first four to six minutes, the victim has a better chance of surviving (幸存).1. The MOE is bringing first aid training to schools because _____.A. few Chinese people have first aid knowledgeB. the World Health Organization said it is neededC. there are not enough doctors and nursesD. it can help people live longer lives2. What might we know from the 2019 survey?A. Students didn’t get high scores in their courses.B. The first aid training courses didn’t go well.C. The first aid training went better than expected.D. Students were interested in learning first aid.3. The last two paragraphs are written to show _____.A. first aid training is common in Asian countriesB. teaching first aid is not easyC. people in some fields should learn first aid knowledgeD. other countries have provided first aid training to their citizens4. What is the story mainly about?A. We can save others with first aid knowledge.B. More people will need first aid in the future.C. We need more time to train people in first aid.D. China is making first aid training part of its school courses.DAY TWOLearn to skate againIn 2018, I saw Canadian ice skater Tessa Virtue and her partner Scott Moir performMoulin Rouge at the PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games. It encouraged me to realize my dream of skating. When I was just a little girl, I practiced skating for three years, but had to give it up and focus on (专注) school.Relearning figure skating (花样滑冰) at an older age is not easy. While standing on the thin steel blades (冰鞋⼑) for the first time in years, I felt both excited and scared.I couldn’t remember any jumps or spins (旋转). Younger skaters learn difficult rotation jumps (旋转跳跃). Could I still do that?“You have as much right to be here as anyone else,” my coach said to me. I felt better and decided to work harder. I fell many times while learning new jumps, spins and dance movements (舞蹈动作). Each fall only hurts more because you are already bruised (淤青的). But I still practice for hours each day.I’ve doubted (怀疑) myself and the pain is hard. But the feeling of joy is amazing. Fall down seven times, get up eight!1. After watching the two famous skaters perform, the writer _____.A. gave up her dreamB. decided to focus on schoolC. decided to relearn figure skatingD. wanted to learn something else2. When the writer got ready to start skating, _____.A. she was too excited to moveB. she found it difficult to put on her skatesC. she thought it might be too late to learnD. she felt both excited and scared3. What do we know from Paragraph 3?A. The coach didn’t think much of the writer.B. The writer couldn’t work hard.C.The writer’s early experience helped her.D. The writer wasn’t scared of pain4. From the story, we know that the writer _____.A. wants to compete in the Olympic GamesB. will stick to figure skatingC. will give up figure skatingD. is 100-percent sure she will succeedDAY THREEHelp scientists make progressIf you think doing scientific research (研究) is only for great scientists like Newton or Einstein, you might be wrong.In fact, if you like to play with insects or take pictures of wild animals, you might be able to help scientists do research yourself!The Shanghai Natural History Museum recently made an app called “Find Nature (听见万物)”. The app’s users can upload (上传) photos, sounds and locations (位置) of frogs, birds and other animals they see around them. These data (数据) can be used by scientists to study biodiversity (⽣物多样性) and better protect animals that live in cities.The concept of having people take part in scientific research, no matter what their background is, is called “citizen science”. The tasks are often easy and fun, but at the same time, you can become a big part of scientific studies.Of course, citizen science is not only about frogs or birds. There are also projects (项⽬) about watching stars and clouds, counting (数) penguins, or listening to laughs (笑声). Citizen science shows us that science can be fun and is for everyone!What citizen scientists have doneDataGalaxy Zoo invites people to help classify (分类) large numbers of galaxies. It has received 50 million classifications from more than 150,000 people!PapersWith the help of Cornell Lab citizen science data, more than 60 scientific papers have been written. The data used to write them has been collected by birdwatchers since 1997.DiscoveriesFoldit is an online puzzle game (智⼒游戏) about protein-folding (蛋⽩质折叠). Its players helped find the structure of an enzyme (酶) from an AIDS-like virus (病毒) in just three weeks.Where can I find my own projects?There are many websites (⽹站) where you can look for cool citizen science projects. They include Zooniverse, SciStarter, iNaturalist, and others. Just type (输⼊) in keywords that you’re interested in and you’ll see many projects. Here are some examples.Whale Song ProjectHave you ever heard whales singing beautiful songs? Do you want to know what they are singing? The Whale Song Project invites you to listen to whale calls and help scientists study how whales communicate with each other.When you visit the site, you’ll see an image (图像) that stands for a whale sound. Click on it and you’ll hear the sound. Under the image, there are several smaller images. Listen to each one and see if any of them matches the first one you heard.Age GuessAge Guess is an online game where you guess the ages of other people by looking at their pictures. You can also post your own photos and have other people guess yourage. In just a few minutes, you can help create (创造) research data for the study of human aging. The project studies the differences between how old you look to others and your real age.Answer the questions:1. How do people help scientists do research through Find Nature?_______________________________________2.What does the term “citizen science” mean?_______________________________________3. What does citizen science show us?_______________________________________4. What does the Whale Song Project study?_______________________________________5. How do people collect data for the project Age Guess?_______________________________________DAY FOURBack when our world was coldThese days, we often talk about global warming. In fact, the Earth was once the opposite (相反的事情) – it was cooling down instead of warming up. Scientists call this period the Ice Age (冰河时代). So far, Earth has gone through five Ice Ages. But how cold was this period? Was everything covered in ice and snow?According to a study by scientists at the University of Arizona, US, the average global temperature (全球温度) during the most recent Ice Age, which was about 20,000 years ago, was 7.8 C. This is about 6 degrees colder than today’s average temperature.You might just take off your T-shirt and put on a sweatshirt (运动衫) if the temperature drops by 6 degrees. However, on a global scale (范围), this is a hugechange.At the time, glaciers (冰川) covered about half of the Americas and Europe as well as many parts of Asia, according to Jessica Tierney, lead scientist of the study. The greatest cooling happened at higher latitudes (纬度). The Arctic (北极), for example, was about 14 degrees colder than today.Tierney said that past temperatures show us what really happens when the Earth cools or warms to a large degree (程度). It can help us know what to expect in the future.How did scientists find the average temperature?Scientists used ocean animal fossils (化⽯) and climate models (⽓候模型). The structures of fats from the fossils show changes in water temperature. Then they put this information into the models to get the global average temperature.1. The average global temperature today is about _____.A. 1.8 ℃B. 6 ℃C. 7.8 ℃D. 13.8 ℃2. When the average global temperature goes down, _____A. the temperature will drop by the same amount everywhereB. we won’t notice much of a change in temperatureC. all land will be covered with glaciersD. higher latitudes will experience greater changes3. Tierney thinks that _____.A. we can learn from past temperature changesB. we are about to go through a new Ice AgeC. we can do nothing to change global weatherD. we don’t have to worry about global warming4. What is the point of the story?A. Earth will cool down again in the future.B. Global warming isn’t a big problem.C. Earth has experienced cold periods before.D. The Ice Age is not over yet.DAY FIVEOnce upon a time, there lived a king named Minos. He ruled the island of Crete. He had a 1 monster called the Minotaur. The Minotaur lived in a maze (迷宫). He had the body of a man, but the head of a bull (公⽜).Minos was a cruel (残忍的) king. 2 he was bored, he would fight the people of a nearby island called Athens. To 3 him, they made a deal. They would give seven boys and seven girls to the Minotaur each year as a sacrifice (献祭). Minos agreed.The prince of Athens, Theseus, was mad about this. He told his father to 4 him to Crete as the seventh boy, for he wanted to kill the Minotaur.When Minos’ daughter, Adriadne, saw Theseus arriving to be sacrificed, s he wanted to 5 him. That morning, she 6 went to Theseus and gave him a sword (剑) and a ball of string (细绳).No one knew how to 7 the Minotaur’s maze. Minos threw the seven boys and seven girls in and laughed. Theseus, though, had a 8 . He left a line of string behind him. After a long fight, he killed the monster. Then, he 9 the string and found hisway out of the maze. Adriadne was 10 him there. They ran away together before Minos could stop them.1. A. traditional B. horrible C. cute D. lovely2. A. Whenever B. Wherever C. Whatever D. However3. A. refuse B. push C. stop D. leave4. A. bring B. send C. catch D. lend5. A. help B. leave C. catch D. kill6. A. carefully B. similarly C. clearly D. secretly7. A. get out of B. make up with C. come up with D. get along with8. A. tool B. view C. problem D. plan9. A. lost B. threw C. opened D. followed10. A. pulling up B. waiting for C. hearing from D. depending onDAY SIX应⽤⽂实战演练：为新⾐发愁Dear Murray,Autumn has come and my blouses (⼥式衬衫) are all too small. However, my mother wants to save money and refuses to buy new clothes for me. What can I do?Jelly Dear Jelly,If your blouses are so small that you can’t wear them, I suggest that you ask your mother to find some new blouses that are within her budget (预算). There are lots of ways to get cheap clothing, such as by buying second-hand clothes. It’s important to have a healthy lifestyle, too. If you are trying to lose weight so you can fit in your blouses, do it in a healthy way.Murray1. Jelly’s mother refuses to buy Jelly new clothes because _____.A. Jelly wants expensive clothesB. Jelly has enough clothesC. she thinks Jelly is growing too fastD. she wants to save money2. What is Murray’s first suggestion?A. Jelly shouldn’t ask for new clothes.B. Jelly can wear her mother’s clothes.C. Jelly can find cheaper clothes.D. Jelly should make a budget.3. According to Murray, Jelly _____.A. can exchange clothes with friendsB. can fit in her clothes by losing weightC. doesn’t stay fit in a healthy wayD. can earn money on her own4. What do we know from the text?A. Jelly’s family might not have much money.B. Jelly is often laughed at because of her clothes.C. Jelly often argues with her mother.D. Jelly is not in good health.参考答案：Day 1: ABDDDay 2: CDDBDay 3:1. They upload photos, sounds and locations of animals around them.2. It means common people can take part in scientific research, no matter what their background is.3. Science can be fun and it is for everyone.4. It studies how whales communicate with each other.5.They can guess others’ ages or post their own pictures and let others guess.Day 4: DDACDay 5: 1-5 BACBA 6-10 DADDBDay 6：应⽤⽂实战演练：DCBA。

牛津译林版八年级英语上册专题练习--阅读表达It was a dark and cold night. The taxi driver didn’t have even one passenger(乘客) all day. When he went by the railway station, he saw a young man coming out with two bags in his hands. So he quickly opened the door of the car and asked, “Where do you want to go, sir?”“To Star Hotel,” the young man answered. When the taxi driver heard this, he didn’t feel happy any more. He knew the young man could give him only three dollars because the hotel was not far from the railway station. But suddenly, he had an idea. He took the passenger through many streets of the big city.After a long time, the car arrived at the hotel at last. “You should pay me fifteen dollars,” the driver said to the young man. “What? Fifteen dollars! Do you think I’m a fool? Only last week, I took a taxi from the railway station to this same hotel and I only gave the driver thirteen dollars. I know how much I have to pay for the trip. I won’t pay you one dollar more than I paid to the other taxi driver last week.”101.What was the weather like?__________________________________________________________________102.Where did the young man want to go?__________________________________________________________________103.How did the taxi driver feel when he knew where the young man wanted to go?__________________________________________________________________104.How much did the young man want to pay?__________________________________________________________________105.What do you think of the two taxi drivers?___________________________________________________________________101. Dark and cold. 102.Star Hotel. 103.Unhappy. 104. 13dollars. 105.Dishonest Tom was a college student. He often made excuses(借口) not to have classes, Also, he spentmuch of his free time playing football. He never went to the library to study.How time flew! At the end of the term, the final exam was coming. "What should I do? "Tom walked up and down in the room the day before the exam.The next morning, Tom went into the exam room very early, He found a young man next to him who looked so confident(自信的).“ Hey you,” Tom greeted.“What?” the young man asked “Can you help me?” Tom beg ged(恳求).“Please let me copy your paper during the exam. I have to depend on(依靠) you!” When hearing his words, the young man just smiled but said nothing.When the bell rang, the young man stood up immediately(立刻) and came to the front, saying, " Now I will hand out(分发) the papers to all of you and collect them in one hour. Tom sat there with his mouth wide open.96.What did Tom often spend much of his free time on?_______________________________________________________97.Was the final exam at the end of the term?_______________________________________________________98.Why did Tom walk up and down the day before the exam?_______________________________________________________99.What was the young man?_______________________________________________________100.Do you often make excuses not to have classes? Why or why not?_______________________________________________________96. Football.97. Yes.98. Because he was worried about the exam.99. He was a college student.100. Yes. Because there is too much homework. ….（言之有理即可）Like many other students, nine-year-old Minnal went abroad(国外) with her parents during the recent(最近的)school holidays. She climbed a mountain.For eight days in May, Minnal hiked nearly 100 kilometres to reach the 5364-metre-high Everest(珠穆朗玛峰) base camp in Nepal. The girl talked about her special trip, “I think this was a meaningful climb for me.” Minnal has to wait for some years to climb the Everest because climbers have to be at least sixteen years to climb the peak.How did it all start? It all began last year when Minnal’s mother decided she might want to climb the famous Himalayas. As a good hiker, she asked both father and daughter if they were up for the challenge(挑战）.This year, on 20 May, the family flew to Nepal.Minnal told that most of the eight days were spent hiking ten to fifteen kilometres from 8a.m. to 6 p.m. each day. With the help of three local guides, they didn’t lose their way. Luckily, nobody fell ill. She also said that she is thinking of climbing Everest in the future.How brave the girl is! She is really a hero.96.What did Minnal do during the recent school holidays?97.How long does Minnal have to wait to climb the Everest’s peak?98..Who helped the family to make sure they didn’t lose their way?99.How did her family go to Nepal?100.What did the girl think of the special trip?1.She climbed a mountain2.Seven years3.Three local guides4.By plane/air./They flew there.5.(It was meaningful)If you often watch TV, you must remember the popular show, Home with Kids. 17-year-oldXia Xue and 14-year-old Liu Xing, the two students in the show, are just like our classmates. We do love them, but are they good students? And what makes a good student?Most people in China think about that getting good grades is important to a student. So, to someone, being a model student means being a top student in studies in the class. “A good student should always get good grades. Xia Xue is a much better student than her brother, Liu Xing,” says Wang Lin, a student from Wuxi in Jiangsu Province.However, a student’s personality is more important than being a model student.Many students think it is a bad idea to judge(评判) a student only by his or her grades. Take the boy, Liu Xing, for example, he is clever, good at computers and does many things better than other 14-year-old boys. Do you think he is good or bad?81. What’s Home with Kids?___________________________________________________________________________ 82. Who are Xia Xue and Liu Xing?___________________________________________________________________________ 83. If Wang Lin is a good student, what does she always try to do?___________________________________________________________________________ 84. Which does Liu Xing do better in, grades or computers?___________________________________________________________________________ 85. What do you think makes a good student? (请自拟一句话回答)___________________________________________________________________________81. A popular show.82. The two students in the show Home with Kids.83. She should always try to get good grades.84. Computers.85. I think some excellent personalities make a good student.(言之有理即可)。

牛津译林版八年级英语上册专题练习--任务型阅读In the USA, there are many kinds of restaurants.Fast food restaurants are very famous. You can find McDonald's and KFC in many countries around the world. You look at a menu (菜单) on the counter (柜台)，and say what you'd like to eat. You pay the person who brings food to you. You take your food and sit down or take it away. There's no need to leave a tip(小费).In coffee shops，you sit at the counter or at a table.You don't wait for the waitress to show you where to sit. She usually brings you coffee when you sit down. You tell her what you'd like to eat and she brings it to you. You pay the cashier(收银员)as you leave.In family restaurants，the waitress leads you to your table. Often the waitress tells you her name，but you don't need to tell her yours. If you can't finish eating everything，your waitress gives you a bag to take the rest of food home. You should add fifteen percent(百分之) to the bill(账单) as a tip.In top class restaurants，you had better order before you come，and you need to arrive on time. The waiter shows you where to sit. If there is wine there，he may ask you to taste it. You can only refuse(拒绝) it if it tastes bad. When you get your bill，check it and then add fifteen to twenty percent to it as a tip for the waiter.The Restaurants in the USAWhat you can do TipsFast food restaurants You can look at the menu and the n orderyour food.You can 106 your food there or take itaway.You can leave the restaurant 107a tip.In coffee shops After 108 at the counter or at a table，the waitress will bring you coffee.You pay the cashier as you leave.106.eat/enjoy 107. without 108.sitting 109. where 110. lateNowadays, e-hongbao is quite popular in China. People think that e-hongbao comes from lucky money for the Spring Festival. It’s a new convenient(方便的) way to send wishes. People hope to get good luck from it.People send e-hongbao not only on festivals but also in other situations(情况). On birthdays, for example, people may get e-hongbao from family, relatives and friends, especially when they are not in the same place. For another example, February 14th is special to lovers. To express(表达) their love, Chinese lovers like sending each other e-hongbao of 5.20 yuan or 13.14 yuan.People like playing e-hongbao games on smartphones. In the games, people all hope to get more money. Some of the lucky ones may get much while some get only a few fen. No matter(不管) how much money they get in the end, they want to try their luck. Usually, the person who gets the most money will send e-hongbao one more time. In fact, whether they get much or little, they have lots of fun.You can also use the money from e-hongbao to pay. If you forget to take a wallet with you when shopping or eating in restaurants, don’t worry. A smartphone can help you out. That’s great, isn’t it? However, each coin has two sides. Some peop le think e-hongbao is just a way to make customers(顾客) spend more money. And paying by e-hongbao can be dangerous sometimes. Be careful not to give away personal(个人的) information like your ID numbers. Safety always comes first.根据上面短文的内容填空。

牛津译林版八年级英语上册任务型阅读专题练习A game of catch is not difficult at all. Two people throw a ballback and forth( 来回地掷球). It seems a little boring. The twopeople are close enough to talk, but they can’t touch each other.In fact, playing catch is part of baseball practice. It’s a populargame. Because baseball is an American sport and a big part of being American, playing catch iskind of an all-American dad activity. Outside cities, most people have backyards –　n ot largeenough to play baseball in, but just big enough for a game of catch. Those without yards can playin streets.But any American kid will tell you it’s much more than a game. Playing catch is a time to be除了) catching a ball.with your father. It’s a time when there’s nothing to worry about except(When they play it, words move together with the ball itself, back and forth, easy and relaxing(放松). Kids and dads spend time together.The game can be good memories(记忆) of dads. Why? Dads are usually very busy. This is a注意力). There is no work, no phone and notime when a kid has all of his or her dad’s attention(other people around to take your dad away from you. For the time that it takes to play a game ofcatch, your dad is all yours.The Game of61What’s the game It’s part of baseball62.A 63 game?Two people throw a ball back and forth.64each other when playing it.?They can talk but can’ｔA 65 game?Catch is an all-American activity because 66is part of beingAmerican.?People play the game in yards or67.68 except catching a ball,69and the?Players needn’t worry aboutball move together when they play it.A Dad-kid game?Kids and dads spend time together.?A kid can have the 70of his or her Dad when they play the game.。

Day One‘Growing’ trees onlineTaking a bus or subway, making payments online, or just walking – these daily activities can help turn China’s deserts into forests if you are using Ant Forest.Ant Forest is a feature (功能) in the Alipay mobile payment app. It records users’low-carbon (低碳的) activities – taking a bus to work instead of driving, for example –and gives users “green energy”. When the user’s green energy gets high enough, Ant Forest and its partners will plant a real tree for the user.Ant Forest recently received the 2019 Champions of the Earth award (“地球卫士奖”), the UN’s highest environmental honor (荣誉), for encouraging people to live greener lifestyles and protect the environment.About half a billion people have used Ant Forest since it came out in August 2016. Ant Forest and its partners have planted about 122 million trees in China’s driest areas, including parts of Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Qinghai and Shanxi. The trees cover a total area of 112,000 hectares (公顷). This makes Ant Forest China’s largest tree-planting project started by a private (私营的) company.Executive director of the United Nations Environment Programme Inger Andersen said that Ant Forest shows us how we can use technology to solve environmental problems. Ant Forest has “fundamentally (从根本上) redesigning how we interact (相互影响) with the planet,” said Anderson.Choose the answer :1. You can get “green energy” in Ant Forest by _____.a. taking a busb. paying billsc. walkingd. planting treese. opening the appA. abcB. bdeC. acdD. bce2. Ant Forest received the 2019 Champions of the Earth award because _____.A. it helps people save moneyB. it is the first company to plant treesC. it solved a major environmental problemD. it encourages people to protect the environment3. What can we learn from Paragraph 4?A. Alibaba has already planted millions of trees.B. Alibaba only plants trees in poor areas.C. The trees planted by Alibaba have fully covered China’s deserts.D. More th an half of China’s population is using Ant Forest.4. What is the main point of the story?A. Planting trees is a good way to protect the environment.B. There are many low-carbon activities.C. Alibaba is helping to protect our planet.D. Ant Forest is the best feature of Alipay.Word in use翻译句子。

牛津译林版八年级英语上册任务型阅读专题练习A game of catch is not difficult at all. Two people throw a ballback and forth( 来回地掷球). It seems a little boring. The twopeople are close enough to talk, but they can’t touch each other.In fact, playing catch is part of baseball practice. It’s a populargame. Because baseball is an American sport and a big part of being American, playing catch is kind of an all-American dad activity. Outside cities, most people have backyards – not large enough to play baseball in, but just big enough for a game of catch. Those without yards can play in streets.But any American kid will tell you it’s much more than a game. Playing catch is a time to be with your father. It’s a time when there’s nothing to worry about except( 除了) catching a ball. When they play it, words move together with the ball itself, back and forth, easy and relaxing(放松). Kids and dads spend time together.The game can be good memories(记忆) of dads. Why? Dads are usually very busy. This is a time when a kid has all of his or her dad’s attention(注意力). There is no work, no phone and no other people around to take your dad away from you. For the time that it takes to play a game of catch, your dad is all yours.The Game of61What’s the game It’s part of baseball62.A 63 game•Two people throw a ball back and forth.•They can talk but can’t64each other when playing it.A 65 game•Catch is an all-American activity because 66is part of beingAmerican.•People play the game in yards or67.•Players needn’t worry about 68 except catching a ball,69and theball move together when they play it.A Dad-kid game•Kids and dads spend time together.•A kid can have the 70of his or her Dad when they play the game.61. Catch62. practice63. boring64. touch 65. popular66. baseball67. streets68. anything69. words70. time/attentionHow to beat sadnessWe all have days when we are down, tired and unhappy. That’s OK. You need days like this, or how would you know you are happy? You’ll enjoy your good days even more when you have a few bad days. Even if sadness is a part of life, let’s try to make it small. Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad.1. Stand up straight and this helps your energy flow(流动). When your energy is flowing freely, you can flow too.3. Smile! It’s easy to do and have good results. This way can not only leave you in a good mood but also bring others a good mood.3. Listen to music. It can be your favourite music. Some kinds of music work better than others, so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you.4. Take some “me” time. You can find pleasure in reading a book, watching a sunrise or having a hot bath, or something like that.5. Exercise. Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing. It is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad.These ways will cheer you up when you are down, but don’t just use them when you are sad. Try and practice them every day to make them a habit. You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. But if you are in a deep depression(沮丧), go to hospital.Title : How to beat 56.Opinions（观点）● It is OK to feel down, 57. and unhappy.● It is possible to make sadness a small 58. of life.● Stand up straight so that your 60. can flow freely.Simple 59.to cheer you up● 61. at others because it can bring you and others a goodmood.● Listen to your62. music because it works the best.● 63. pleasure in everyday life, such as watching a sunrise.● 64. a walk and you can clear your mind of sad things.Suggestions （建议）● Try to make these simple ways a habit.● Go to see a 65. when you are in a deep depression.56. sadness 57. tired 58. part 59. ways 60. energy61. Smile 62. favourite 63.Find 64.Take/Have 65.doctorGoing to a British school for one year was an exciting time for me. A British school starts at around 9 a. m. and ends at about 3: 30 p. m. It means I could stay in bed for one more hour.On the first day, all the new students had a meeting. The headmaster told us about the school rules. He also told us that the best way to get respect(尊重) was to study hard and get high grades. This sounded like my school in China.We had to move to different classrooms for different classes. We also had different students in some classes, so it was difficult for me to remember all the faces and names.I found that the homework was not as heavy as what I did in my old school. Yet it was a bit difficult for me at first, because all the homework was in English. We had many subjects: English, History, Science, Art and so on, but we can stop studying some subjects if we have no interest in them. Then they can choose some other subjects.I missed Chinese food a lot at lunch. British food is very different. British people like eating desserts(甜点) which usually come after their main meal. After lunch, we usually played on the school playground or relaxed under a tree.I felt very lucky to experience this different way of life. I really hope to go back and study in Manchester again.School life in the (1) Similarity(共同点)The best way to get respect was to(2) hard and get high grades.(4) British schools starts(3) than Chinese schools.Students in Britain have different classes in different(5) .Students in Britain have less(6) than the Chinese students.Students in Britain have the right to change subjects if they are not (7) in them.For lunch in Britain, desserts usually(8) the main meal.Feeling and (9) I felt very lucky and I look forward to(10) back and studying thereagain.33. 【解答】UK study Differences later classrooms homework interestedfollow wish goingWe live in a world full of many different kinds of people. We want to get along well with others. We also hope others will like us. The following ways will make others like you.Do This and You’ll Be Welcome AnywhereBecome really interested in other people. A show of interest must be true. It brings good results not only to the person showing the interest, but also to the person receiving the attention(注意).An Easy Way to Make a Good First Impression(印象)Smile as often as you can. Your smile is a sign of kindness. When someone feels sad, your smile is like the sun breaking through the clouds; your smile can help him or her realize that all is hopeful—there is still joy in the world.If You Don’t Do This, You Are Getting into TroubleRemember a person’s name. A person’s name is the sweetest and the most important sound in any language. We should realize the magic in a name. The name makes the person different from others; it makes him or her special among all others.A Good Way to Become a Good TalkerBe a careful listener first. Ask questions that other people will like to answer. Encourage(鼓励) them to talk about themselves and their achievements. What you need to do is just to listen, because people are much more interested in themselves.56. 57. 58. 59. 60.61. 62. 63. 64. 65.56. How/Ways57. interested58. both59. stands60. hopeful61. forget62. different63. language64. carefully65. answeringReading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. First, reading books is fun. You c an always keep pleased if you like reading. It is a relaxing(放松) hobby too. You can really become lost in a book.Next, you can read a book anywhere: in a car, in a waiting-room, on a plane, in bed—even in the bath. All you need is a book! Reading is a convenient hobby as it is easy to stop and then start again.Another good reason for reading books is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby you will get better and better at it. This means that you will read faster and will become better at understanding what you read. As your reading becomes better, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much easier.Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. You have to be able to read on the Internet. The better you read, the better your computer skills will be.Good readers are most likely to be good writers, too. They are usually good at spelling as well, and have more things to write about. Reading books is a wonderful hobby. What else could be more enjoyable!Reading is good __61__Fun Because reading can make you feel __62__and relaxed.Convenient Because you can read at any__63__ and any place as you like.Because if you read __65__, you will do better __66__ understanding.Reading can help you do the homework__67__, tooReading on the Internet can make our__68__skills become better.__64__Reading is good for__69__. It can help you__70__words correctly and havemore things to write about.61. hobby62. pleased/happy 63. time 64. Useful65. faster66. in 67. easily 68. computer 69. writing 70. spellDo you often forget the page in your favourite books? Don’t be afraid. You can make your bookmark in a different way, so you will never forget your page again. Learn how to make a paper bookmark. It will help you enjoy reading.You need:*Paper in different colours.*Scissors, glue, decorations, ribbon（丝带）How to do:1. Find out the right paper. Paint your favourite colour. And a heavy one will be good.2. Cut the paper with scissors. You have to think about the size of the bookmark. Too big or too small is not good.3. Use the glue to put the decorations on the bookmark. You will have a lot of fun at this time.66. How 67. afraid 68. forget 69. need 70. different71. paint 72. cut 73. good 74. enjoy 75. topThe haze（雾霾）season is back. How much do you know about haze? Haze can also be called “Smog”. The word "smog" is from the words “smoke” and “fog”, it first appeared in the early20th century, It is a kind of air pollution（污染）caused（导致）mostly by cars and factories. Smog will do great harm（伤害）to your health, especially lungs（肺）.It can make you cough and cause skin and eye problems. It seems that we can do nothing to stop it, but only wait until the wind blows all the smog away. However, there are some easy ways to prevent it hurting you. Here are some of them.1. Don’t do exercise in the open.Exercising in the open makes you breathe（呼吸）deeply, and you will take in the particles （颗粒物）deep into your lungs.2. Stay indoors and keep the air clean.If you can, just stay in your room and keep the doors and windows closed. Remember to air your room twice a day, you can open the window at noon or at night for half an hour.3. Wear a mask.Paper and cotton masks can not help you in the haze weather. Some special masks, such as N95 masks, can keep you from breathing in the particles in the air.4. Change your diet.Scientists find that vitamin A, C and E can greatly help protect your eyes, nose and lungs.So eat more green vegetables and fresh fruit everyday. What’s more, do not eat food with too much fat （脂肪），it’s bad for your lungs.The haze weatherWhat is haze?·It’s 56 smog, a kind of smoky and 57 weather.·It is a kind pollution caused by cars and 58 .What is the harm?·It is 59 for our health.·Don’t 61 outside.·Stay indoors as long as possible with the doors and windows 62 .·Remember to open the windows for a while to keep the 63 clean. · 64 a mask to prevent taking in the particles.60 to prevent the haze?·Change your diet. Vitamins can make you healthy. So, please eat more vegetables and fruit and 65 meat.56－65：called/ named ; foggy; factories; bad; How; exercise’ closed; air; Wear;lessDo you know why birds sing? Many children say that they are just happy. Because sometimes when you want to share your joy with others, you also sing.Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because of happy feelings. However they sing most of the time for a different reason. Their singing is in fact a warning (警告) to other birds to stay away from their territory.Then what is a “territory”? A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male, claims asits own. Only he and his family can stay there. For example, people’s garden and house are their territories. If a strange person wants to come to your territory and hurt you, you may shout. This might be enough to make him afraid and go away.If so, people drive the person away without having to fight him. A bird does the same thing. He screams. But he does it almost any time, especially at nesting(筑巢) seasons. And birds sing louder in spring than in other seasons. This screaming is what we called a bird’s song, and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away.You can see that birds have a language of their own.Title: Why do bird sing?Children’sideaBirds sing to share their 66 with other birdsSometimes birds sing because they feel 68 .People may 70 to make strangers stay away from theirterritory.Like people, birds warn other birds to stay away byscreaming, without 71 themA bird screams at 72 time. He is especially screamingat nesting 73 .Some 67 ideas Most of the time birds sing for a 69 reason .In spring, birds sing 74 .Conclusion Birds have their own 75 .66.___________67.__________68. ___________ 69. ___________70. ___________71.___________72.__________73. ___________74. ___________ 75. ___________66. joy/happiness 67. scientists’ 68. happy 69. different 70. shout71. fighting 72.any 73. seasons 74. louder 75. language。

牛津译林版八年级英语上册阅读表达专项练习Ma Yun became one of the richest men in China when his company Alibaba went on the stock(股票)market two years ago with a value of around 140 billion--the largest public offering in history. Here are some stories about him on the way to success.Ma made his first trip to the USA in 1995 and used the Internet for the first time. After searching for "beer"，he saw that no results came up about China. Then he searched for "China" and still saw no results. He decided to set up a Chinese website-the seed for Alibaba was sown(播种).Ma said he was refused many times in his life. He failed the College Entrance Examinationin China three times and few companies offered him jobs, including one at KFC. And he was refused by the famous Harvard University 10 times.It was difficult to learn English when Ma was a teenager because of limited resources. However, he found that he could leans English well by giving tourists free guides around his hometown Hangzhou. And he kept it for nine years. Ma said that tourists opened up a new world for him because everything they said and did was so different from what he had been taughtat school and by his parents.Ma's hero is Forest Gump who never gives up. When he made a speech about his success at Davos(达沃斯论坛)in 2015，Ma said, "Life is like a box of chocolates because you never know what you are going to get. "65. When did Ma Yun use the Internet for the first time?(1分)66. How did Ma Yun learn English well when he was a teenager?(2分)67. Do you consider Ma Yun as your hero? Why or why not?(3分)答案：65. In 1995.66. By giving tourists free guides around his hometown Hangzhou.67. Yes. Because he never gives up.No, because I don’t want to have so much trouble at the very beginning like him.Sometimes we get ill. Then we usually go to see a doctor. Doctors know a lot about what makesmedicine doesn’tus ill. The medicine often makes us well again. But sometimes the doctor’swork. A sick person does not get well. The pain(疼痛)will not go away. This happened to one mancalled Johnson. He was in hospital, but he was not getting well. Then he found a new “docwas his own sense of humor. He saw funny films. He readinside himself. This new “doctor”　funny books. And something wonderful happened. Laughing took away his pain. His own happyfeeling helped him to feel well again. He said laughing was his best “medicine”．Another man was also ill，and he had a terrible pain in his back. The doctors could not stopit from hurting. So the man began to “Picture” his pain. In his head he “drew” a picture o He imagined(想象)it as a real dog. And he made friends with the dog. And his pain went away!These stories may surprise you. But more and more people are getting well in this way. Sovisit the “doctor” inside your own head and you can stay happy and well.56.What was Johnson’s new “doctor”？57.Why does the writer ask us to visit the “doctor'’ inside our head?58. If you get ill, will you choose to visit the “doctor” inside your head?Why or why not?56. His own sense of humor.57. Because we can stay happy and well in this way.58. Yes. Because I think my own happy feeling can help me feel well again.No. Because I trust doctors and I think medicine is more useful.太仓、昆山市It's just another day at school. You and your friend are chatting in your classroom. Suddenly,your friend's nose starts to bleed(流血).What would you do? Would you panic(惊慌失措)? Orwould you do something to help your friendIn daily life, we run into emergencies(突发事件，紧急状况)now and then. Nosebleeds arejust one kind of emergency. But if you learn some basic first aid(急救)skills, you can help peopleduring emergencies and maybe even save their lives.The second Saturday of September is World First Aid Day, which fell on Sept 8 this year.Right now is a good time for us to learn more about first aid.First aid, as its name tells us, refers to the first step you can take to care for someone who's injured(受伤的).It includes keeping them safe and staying calm. It also includes asking for help.Every year in China, 3.2 million people die in emergencies. That's an average of six peopleper minute. Expects say that the first 10 minutes after an accident can make the difference between life and death. This is why it's important for us to learn first aid.CPR(心肺复苏)is one of the most useful first aid skills. It can help people who've suffered cardiac arrest(心脏骤停).But if you want to perform CPR, you need to learn how to do it properly. You can take courses offered by the Red Cross Society or some hospitals.78. When is World First Aid Day?79. What should we do when someone is injured?80. Do you think it's necessary for us to learn first aids Why or why not?78. The second Saturday of September.79. We should keep them safe and stay calm and ask for help.80. Yes. Because first aid can make the difference between life and death.Do you live in a city? Do you know how cities began? Long long ago, the world had only afew thousand people. These people moved from one place to another. They moved over the land, looking for food. No one knows how or when these people learned about growing food. But when they did, their lives changed. They did not have to move houses any more. They could stayin one place and grow it. People began to live near each other, so the first village grew. Many people came to work in the villages, and these villages became larger and larger. Then people had machines, life in the villages changed again. People built factories. More and more people lived near the factories. So the villages grew into cities. Some of them grew very big. Today, it's strange that some people are moving back to small villages. Can you tell me why?73. What did the villages grow into after people built factories?74. Why did people move from place to place long long ago?75. Would you like to move to small villages? Why or why not?78. Cities.79. To look for food.80. Yes. Because it is quiet and comfortable.No. Because it is not easy to live in small villages.Susan was a shy but clever girl. She couldn't see too well and had worn glasses for as long asshe could remember. And again, for as long as she could remember, some of her classmatesalways made fun of her big glasses, laugh at her and call her names (起外号).The worst thing was that Lewis started to call her “Four Eyes”. She acted like she didn'tmind, but in fact, she couldn't stand it. She was sad.One day, the class went to visit some caves (山洞). The children were walking towards thecaves, when Lewis put his foot in a hole and fell down into it. While falling, he knocked Susandown into the hole, too. It was dark. All that could be seen was only a single ray of light comingfrom the cave roof. Susan and Lewis shouted for help, but no one came. In the cold dark cave,they spent a long dark night.The next morning, they still hadn't been found. Suddenly, Susan had an idea. She took apiece of wood. Then she used her glasses as a magnifying glass (放大镜) and focused (使聚焦)the ray of light onto the dry wood until a little fire sprang up (突然出现). Now they had a torch(火炬). Lewis watched all this with excitement. They used the torch to find the way out.After getting out of the cave, Lewis lowered his head and said in a low voice, “thankLater, Lewis told everyone what hadsaving me, and sorry for calling you 'Four Eyes' before”.激光)Susan.” Guess what? Susan loved that name!happened and called Susan “Laser Light(1. What happened to Susan and Lewis when they visited some caves?（1分）_____________________________________________________________________________2. Why did Lewis lower his head and thanked Susan in a low voice?（2分）_____________________________________________________________________________3. Do you think it right to call others names? Why or why not?（3分）_____________________________________________________________________________1. They fell down into a hole.2. Because Susan saved him and he was/felt sorry (for calling Susan “Four Eyes” before.3. Yes. Because it makes friends closer to each other. /No. Because it is impolite/ it hurtsothers’ feelings /it makes others sad.Have you had a headache during a test? Have you ever been so worried about something that压力) is. Stressyou have a headache or even can’t sleep at night? If so, then you know what stress(is what you feel when you are worried about something. This worry in your mind can make yourbody feel bad. You may feel angry, sad, scared, or afraid--all of which can give you astomachache or a headache.However, there are different kinds of stress. Some kinds of stress are good and others are bad.Good stress might happen when you’re called to answer questions in class or when you have togive a speech. This kind of stress can help you to get things better done. For example, you may doa better job on your test if the stress pushes you to prepare better before the test.On the other hand, bad stress can happen if the stress lasts too long. You may not feel well ifyour parents are fighting, if a family member is sick, if you’re having problems at school, or if anything else makes you unhappy every day. That kind of stress isn’t going to help you. And it can actually make you sick.The best way to fight the stress is to have a balanced life. Make sure you keep yourself inmind: Sleep, Exercise, Leisure(休闲), and Food. If you get enough sleep and eat healthily,and ifyou exercise and leave time for fun, you’ll probably feel less stressed.1.What is stress?______________________________________________________________________________2.How many kinds of stress does the writer tell us?______________________________________________________________________________3.Do you have any stress? If you have stress, how do you fight the stress?______________________________________________________________________________1.Stress is what you feel when you are worried about something.2.Two.3.Yes./No.略Tom was a college student. He often made excuses(借口)not to have classes. Also , he spent muchof his free time playing football. He never went to the library to study.How time flew! At the end of the term，the final exam was coming.“What should I do?”　Tom walked up and down in the room the day before the exam.The next morning，Tom went into the exam room very early. He found a young man next to“What?” The young man asked.him who looked so confident(自信).“Hey your” Tom greeted.恳求)，“ please let me copy your paper during the “Can you do me a favor?” Tom begged(，the young man just smiled but saidexam, I have to depend on you!” When hearing his wordsnothing.When the bell rang, the young man stood up immediately and came to the front, saying,“Now I will hand out(分发)the papers to all of you and collect them in one hour.” Tom sat there with his mouth wide open.66.What was the young man?67.Why did Tom walk up and down the day before the exam?68.Do you often make excuses not to have classes? why?71.He was a (college) teacher.72.Because he was worried about the exam.Because he was very nervous. / Because he was afraid of the final exam.73.Yes. Because there’s too much homework.No. Because I like to go to school./ Because I think school life is very interesting.Honesty(诚实)of American studentsWhen I first arrived in America,I was surprised by the honesty of my classmates.Over myfirst month at school,I didn’t see or hear anyone cheating.I found two reasons for this.First,if any student cheats,he or she will get punished.My school has a rule called the HonorCode（荣誉准则）.It asks students not to steal,lie or cheat.If someone goes against the code,heor she will have to leave the school.During my first year in the school,seven students left theschool because of cheating.Second,American students don’t care about scores as much as Chinese students do.Theyknow that colleges will look at their all-round abilities instead of only scores.So they have fewerreasons to cheat.55. What will happen if students go against the Honor code?56.Who does the writer think care more about scores?57 Are you willing to become an honest person? Why?65. He or she / They will have to leave the school.66. Chinese students.67. 自拟，eg：Yes. Because I think people like to make friends with honest people.。

牛津译林版八年级英语上册阅读表达专项练习Mr. Brown works in New York and he brought his family to China last summer. They visited many places of interest and had a good time here. Before they left for Shanghai, the Browns climbed up the Great Wall. It was the greatest project over two thousand years ago. They took a lot of photos there and then they had a picnic under a big tree. Suddenly it began to rain and they hurried to the car. And when they returned to the hotel, they couldn’t find the bag and their expensive camera was in it. They were all sorry for it. They could buy another camera but had no time to go to the Great Wall again. They could not miss the plane!That evening they didn’t have supper. Mr. Brown hoped to make them happy, so he said, “Well, let me tell y ou a story. An old man lived in a sixty-floor building. One day he fell down from it when he was cleaning the window. But he didn’t hurt himself. ”“It was a miracle(奇迹)!” called out his children, “Why?”“Because he lived on the first floor!”They all began to laugh while two policemen with a bag came in. They said a Chinese boy found it under a big tree and he asked them to find out who lost it.“It’s really a miracle!” the Browns said happily.61. Where did the Browns enjoy themselves, in New York, in Beijing or in Shanghai?________________________________________________________________________62. Where did the Browns leave their bag?________________________________________________________________________63. Did they eat anything that evening?________________________________________________________________________64. Why did Mr Brown tell a story to his family?________________________________________________________________________65. Who found the bag?________________________________________________________________________61. In Beijing.62. Under a big tree.63. No, they didn’t.64. To make them happy.65. A Chinese boy.DinosaursKaitlyn and Jordan walked back to the trail.On the way back, they passed a group of hikers. A ranger was taking the group on the guided walk. The ranger stopped to talk to the group, just as Kaitlyn and Jordan passed by.“Millions of years ago,” the ranger explained, “there was lots of life up here. But you would never know it now.”Jordan lo oked at Kaitlyn. “See? That’s what I told you!” he smiled.“In fact,” the ranger continued, “we have found fossils up here of large and small dinosaurs.”Jordan and Kaitlyn stepped closer to listen.“ Not all fossils are of animals,” the ranger said. “The re are sea shell and plant fossils up here, too.”“But fossils are usually hard to find. There’s too much dirt to search through. When most plants and animals die, they break down and become part of the fossil.”“We should go, Jordan,” Kaitlyn said.Jordan nodded, and he and Kaitlyn ran to catch up with their families.66.Who took a group of hikers on a guided walk?____________________________________________67.There were lots of living things here millions of years ago, weren’t there?______________________________________________68. What are fossils of up on the Rainbow Ravine?______________________________________________69. Why is it difficult to find fossils?_______________________________________________70. Did Jordan and Kaitlyn chat with the ranger and the hikers about the dinosaurs?_____________________________________________________66. A ranger.67. Y es, there were.68. Animals, sea shells and plants.69. Because of too much dirt.70. No, he didn’t.A man had two water pots . One of the pots had a crack(裂缝) in it while the other was all right .Every day , the man took the two pots to the river to get some water back home . When he arrived home , the good pot was full of water while the cracked one was only half full.The good pot was proud of himself . But the cracked pot was very sad . He spoke to the man , “I am sorry . I always lose water on the way back to your house.” The man said to the pot ,”Don’t be sad .Can you see that there are many flowers on your side of the path ,but none on the other side ? that’s because I know you have a crack , and I planted flower seeds on your side of the path in spring . every day while we are on the way back , you water them . I can use these beautiful flowers to de corate my house . Without you , I could not have enjoyed such beauty . ”In our weakness we find our strength .回答下面5 个问题, 每题答案不超过5 个词。

牛津译林版八年级英语上学期阅读表达专题练习六、阅读与回答问题。

每题答案不超过5个词。

（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分。

）It was a long hard day in the classroom ,and Ms Cramble looked tired．“Magee,” she said．I should let you stay in the classroom aftershaking her head, “you didn’t listen to me all day．”school but I’ve got a better ideaOh, no! I hated it when she had better ideas．“I want you to help out on the school newspaper for the next month, ”she said．“The newspaper!” I nearly cried outI might be full of smart jokes, but I was pretty bad at everything else．What use would I beon the newspaper?Working on the newspaper meant working with Tilly Tumer．Tilly was the editor(编辑) and reporter and unlike me, she was good at everything．“Well, Magee, what sort of stories do you think we should be working on, for next week?Tilly asked me, as we walked over to the newspaper room．I shrugged(耸肩)I never read the newspaper．“So far we have stories on pets, and the new teacher, and something on Ms Crambles’　cuckoo(布谷鸟)clock collection，"she went on．Really? I saidIt was no wonderful I never read the newspaper．81．How did Ms Cramble look?82．How long did Ms Cramble want Magee to work for the newspaper?83．Who could Maggie work with on the school newspaper?84．What was Tilly Turner?85．When did Magee often read the newspaper?六、阅读与回答问题。