科技翻译技巧与方法ppt课件

(2).S→V→O→S→P表(in Chinese) ① “ have” pattern expressing size, weight, comparison, etc.

这条马路宽8米。
This road has a width of eight meters.


这些钢板平均厚5厘米。

U表示了电子管所能给的放大量。
U is an indication of the amount of amplification the tube is capable of giving. The digital network of Fig4.2 is the implementation of the algorithm. Mechanics is not an explanation of why bodies move. (2) tend to use some stative verbs: lead to = result in = bring about = give rise to

本文首先讨论了这种信号的特点，然 后论述了它的产生。
This paper begins with the discussion on the features of this type of signal, followed by the description of its generation.




(2) Use a noun phrase as the subject instead of an adverbial clause(mainly of condition, sometimes of reason or purpose.) If machines are tested by this method, there will be some loss of power. The testing of machines by this method entails some less of power. If the assumptions are thoroughly examined, it can be revealed that….

Half a dozen vendors, plus in-house departments at major manufacturers, produced $800 million worth in 2000.
--在2000年，六家专门厂商加上几家大公司的触控产品部门，以同时选用好几种技术”避免了直接在汉语的译 文中使用被动句的情况。
The different technologies may be used in the same applications, although pros and cons lead to prevalent combinations: resistive screens for industrial controls and Palm Pilots; capacitive screens for slot machines; wave screens for ATMs and indoor kiosks.Most people are unaware of the type of screen they are using.
EST WRITITNGS ANALYSIS
1
At Your Fingertips 弹指之间
We use touch screens everywhere: tourist kiosks, automatic teller machines, point-of-sale terminals, industrial controls. Half a dozen vendors, plus inhouse departments at major manufacturers, produced $800 million worth in 2000. The market is growing because the interfaces are easy-to-use, durable and inexpensive.

• Case 2: Translation of complex sentences: When translating complex sentences containing multiple subordinate clauses or long-winded expressions, it is necessary to break them down into simpler sentences or phrases for easier comprehension in the target language. For instance, the sentence "The study, which was conducted by a team of researchers from various disciplines, aimed to investigate the impact of climate change on biodiversity" can be translated as "The study, conducted by a team of researchers from different fields, aimed to assess the impact of climate change on biodiversity."
对于长句中的修饰语，可以根据中文的表达 习惯调整其顺序，以使译文更加通顺和自然 。
04
Translation Techniques for Scientific
English Discourse
Cultural background considerations
了解源语言和目标语言的文化背景

3 剪略法 百科辞典网站Wiki (Wikipedia)、流行性感冒flue (influenza)、电信telecom(telecommunication)、汽车 auto(automobile)、实验室lab(laboratory) 等。
4 首字母缩略法 人力资源HR (human resources)、人力 资源管理HRM（human resources management）、国 际长途直拨IDDD (international direct distance dialing)、 信息科技IT (information technology)、中央处理器CPU (central process unit)、直流电DC (direct current)、交流 电ID (indirect current)、氟利昂 CFC （chlorofluoro carbon）、只读存储器 ROM (the read-only memory)、 读写存储器 RWM (the read-write memory)、虚拟终端机 VT (Virtual Terminal)、随机存取存储器RAM (a randomaccess memory) 等。
目的论的另一代表人物霍尔兹.曼塔利认为翻译是受目的 驱使，以结果为导向的人类交往的行为，是一个涉及多种 角色和参与者的交际过程，包括发起人、委托人、作者、 译者、译文使用者和译文接受者。现实中的翻译由于受多 种参与者的作用，受不同目的支配，很多情形下译者会采 用不同的翻译策略，产生不同的译文。
科技文本翻译的难点 科技文本翻译的难点主要表现在三个方面： （一）专业科技文献中的长句
科技文体及其主要特点 科技文体是随科技发展而产生的一种实用文体形式，
它注重语篇的逻辑性、思维的严密性和表述的准确性。 科技文体的总体特点： 正式性 书面语体，句式正式，庄重朴实。 客观性 有理有据，客观公正，避免主观臆断。 专业性 使用专业方法进行的专业研究，所用专业术语 规范。 严谨性 富有逻辑，理据确凿，论证严密，表达准确。 另外需指出的是，在科普类的科技语篇中，作者的目 的是将科技知识普及到缺乏专业科技知识和趣味的人 群中去，所以科普类文章又具有知识性和趣味性的特 点，其语言较为生动活泼，甚至具有一定的文学色彩。