最新高考英语专题解析课件-阅读理解[议论文]

(2)短文略，见资料书P88
6. All that aren’t considered cold in Mediterranean countries are mentioned EXCEPT ____.
A. Touching someone’s arm when talking to him. B. Saying hello to somebody with a warm hug. C. Giving someone a greeting with kisses. D. Not to touch someone’s arm when meeting him.
【难句理解】
The 1, 718 incoming students — nearly half of whom arrive intending to major in the sciences or engineering — listened to a lecture organized by the College of Humanities and Arts, where famous author and physician Abraham Verghese praised the meaning, and opportunities, of a liberal arts education.
结构特点：说明文的大体结构有： (1)总体叙述+细节或过程说明+概括评述
(总—分—总)； (2)现象或变化+细节或原因阐述+引发的后果和相 关启示。
语言特点：高考英语阅读理解中的说明文多为科 普知识方面的题材, 文中常包含有结构复杂、句意 深奥的长句难句。因学术性强、抽象度高, 解题的 难度相对较大，在高考阅读中多为最后一篇。

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As far as I am concerned / In my opinion / • 7.就我而言/我认为_P__e_rs_o_n_a_l_ly__sp_e_a_k_i_n_g_/__In__m_y__v_ie_w____/_I_n_m__y_e_y_e_s /
From my point of view
have to face...
承上启下句：
• 对此，人们看法不一。(以下表达，任选其一)
Different people have different opinions. Opinions vary from person to person.
Opinions are divided on the question.
3. 混合型作文: （三段式结构：陈述某种现象/记叙某件事 /描述图画 + 对之分析概
括+ 自己的观点）
Eg:1. 有些人以为，某些数字、如6、8、9 等会带来好运。在选择车牌 号、电话号码时,他们不惜花高昂的“择号费”来获得这些数字。而你认 为,成功和财富与这些所谓的吉祥数字三无关,而是艰苦劳动和不懈努 力的结果。请根据以上内容用英语写一篇用注意:1.文章的标题已给 出;2.词数 100 左右。
分同学都反对建这个化工厂;2.尽管该厂可以为本市赚不少钱,但危
害大于好处;3.严重污染饮用水,防范措施不充分;4.造成严重空气污
染;5.侵占学生游戏、玩耍的场所。
2. 用事例证明某个观点（三段式结构：阐述谚语/观点/图画故
事+个人/他人经历+个人观点再总结）
Eg: 你校正在进行“英语读书周”活动,该活动要求学生摘录名言佳句 (quote)并相互交流。以下是某同学摘录的句子:“Your future depends on many things but mostly on you.” 请按下列要求用英语写一篇100至120 词的短文:1.针对摘录句中的 观点谈谈你的看法；2.举例说明理由。

第8讲体裁微解——议论文(2021·天津3月，D)There is something to be said for being a generalist, even if you are a specialist.Knowing a little about a lot of things that interest you can add to the richness of a whole，well-lived life.Society pushes us to specialize, to become experts.This requires commitment to a particular occupation, branch of study or research.The drawback to being specialists is we often come to know more and more about less and less.There is a great deal of pressure to master one’s field.You may pursue training, degrees, or increasing levels of responsibility at work.Then you discover the pressure of having to keep up.Some people seem willing to work around the clock in their narrow specialty.But such commitment can also weaken a sense of freedom.These specialists could work at the office until ten each night, then look back and realize they would have loved to have gone home and enjoyed the sweetness of their family and friends，or traveled to exciting places, meeting interesting people.Mastering one thing to the exclusion(排除) of others can hold back your true spirit.Generalists, on the other hand, know a lot about a wide range of subjects and view the whole with all its connections.They are people of ability, talent, and enthusiasm who can bring their broad perspective(视角) into specific fields of expertise(专长)．The doctor who is also a poet and philosopher is a superior doctor, one who can give so much more to his patients than just good medical skills.Things are connected.Let your expertise in one field fuel your passions in all related areas.Some of your interests may not appear to be connected but, once you explore their depths, you discover that they are.My editor Toni, who is also a writer, has edited several history books.She has decided to study Chinese history.Fascinated by the structural beauty of the Forbidden City as a painter, she is equally interested to learn more about Chinese philosophy.“I don’t know where it will lead, but I’m excited I’m on this pursuit.”These expansions into new worlds help us by giving us new perspectives.We begin to see the interconnectedness of one thing to another in all aspects of our life, of ourselves and the universe.Develop broad, general knowledge and experience.The universe is all yours to explore and enjoy.语篇解读本文是议论文。

● (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷,A篇)Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel ( 旅 社 ).The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you’ll often get to stay in a central location (位置) with security and comfort.
● (全国Ⅰ卷,A篇)Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, DC
● Duration: 3 hours
● Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for DC newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, DC in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route (路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.
● What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? ● A.Meet famous people. ● B.Go to a national park. ● C.Visit well-known museums. ● D.Enjoy interesting stories.