my first ride on a train

【素材】高一英语M3 My First Ride on a Train课文中英文对照My First Ride on a Train 我的首次火车之旅My name is Alice Thompson.I come from Sydney, Australia and I’m 18 years old.我是爱丽丝·汤普森。

我来自澳大利亚的悉尼,今年18岁。

Recently I had my first ride on a long-distance train. And what a ride! A friend and I traveled on the famous Ghan train.近来我进行了首次远程火车之旅。

真是太棒了! 我和一位朋友乘坐的是有名的阿富汗火车。

We got on in Sydney and we got off in Alice Springs, right in the middle of Australia, more than four thousand kilometers away.我们在悉尼上车, 在澳大利亚中部的艾丽普林斯下车,行程四千多公里。

We spent two days and nights on the train.整个旅程花费了我们两天两夜。

The train was wonderful and the food was great.We ate great meals cooked by experts! 坐火车很舒服而且车上的食物也很可口。

我们吃的美味饭菜是烹饪大师们做的。

For the first few hundred kilometres of the journey, the scenery was very colourful.在旅程开始的几百公里, 风景优美。

There were fields and the soil was dark red.有成片的田野,那里的土壤是深红色。

外研版高中英语必修一Module3 My First Ride on a Train知识点精讲及练习【重点单词短语】match + A + to/with + B 把…和…搭配起来/调和起来e.g. match practice to theory 理论与实践相结合match one’s actions to one’s words【归纳拓展】match+ n. + in/ for + n. 在…与…匹敌，成为…的对手e.g. No one can match her in knowledge of classical music.match+ n. + against/ with+ n. 使…（和…）交手/比赛e.g. He matched his shooting skill against the expert’s.match+ n. 或 match + adv. （和…）调和、适合、与…相配e.g. Her clothes don’t match her age.Her fingerprints ________ (match) those _________ (find) at the scene of the crime.As a couple they are not very well _________ (match).辨析 match / suit/ fitMatch多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配;suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位等；fit 多指尺寸、形状合适，引申为“吻合”“协调”。

That doesn’t match your temperament.No dish suits all tastes.My new evening dress fits me quite well.2. distance n.距离，远方，远处The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore（拉什莫尔山）can be seen from a ____ of 60 miles.A. lengthB. distanceC. wayD. space【归纳拓展】in the distance 在远处；在远方at a distance 在稍远处keep one’s distance from 与…保持一定距离keep sb. at a distance 与…保持距离；不予某人接近distant adj. 远的；疏远的；稀疏的；冷淡的be distant towards sb. 对...冷淡be distant from 离… 远3.means n.方式，手段（单复数同形）e.g.There is no doubt that radio and television are important means of communication.There is no means of finding out what happened.【归纳拓展】1. by means of sth. 用…的办法e.g. The government helped the victims of the earthquake by every means.He climbed up the tree by means of a ladder.2.by no means 绝不，一点也不（置于句首时须倒装）e.g．By no means is this fight the end of out friendship.【及时训练】1.Every possible means ______ been tried, and we find only ______ this means can we do it we.A. have; inB. have; byC. has; inD. has; by2.For him ______ stage is just ______ means of making a living.A. a aB. the aC. the; theD. a; the4. refer to 提到，涉及；说起；参考，查阅；指的是 (referred, referred, referring)e.g We agreed never to refer to the matter again.我们一致同意再也不提这件事。

XX届高考英语知识点专题复习MyFirstRideonaTrain我次乘火车yFirstRideonaTrain我次乘火车Ⅰ.单项填空．________allthetests，hefeltagreateight________hisind.A．Havingpassed；taingoffB．Passing；taeoffc．Havingpassed；taenoffD．Passed；toooff．Afterhislongjourneyfroabroad，rureturnedhoe，________.A．exhaustingB．beingexhaustedc．havingexhaustedD．exhausted．Thechildasfound________butlucilyunhared.A．abandonedB．abandoningc．toabandonD．tobeabandoned．—herecanIbuysuchanexcellentgift?—Itisonlyintheshop________efirstet.A．thatB．hichc．asD．here．—ouldyouindiftheindoclosed?—________.Ialsofeelalittlecold.A．AbsolutelyB．Definitelc．certainlynotD．oh，Isee．—ouldyouindgivingyouradviceonhotoiproveourbusinessne spapers?—Ifyouade________ostoftheequipent，thereouldbe________riseinproduction.A．/；/B．the；/c．the；theD．the；a．uchoftheinforationinthatboois________；you’dbetterrefertotheboospublishedrecently.A．outoforderB．outofdatec．uptodateD．outofstyle．Attheeetinghedeandedthatalltheprobles________ paidspecialattentionto.A．referredtobeingB．referredtobec．refertobeingD．refertobe．—Excusee，canyoutellehat“DIy”standsfor?—Itis________for“Doityourself”．A．shortB．fitc．suitableD．faous0．Thelittleboy________thebusassoonasitstopped，buttohisdisappointent，thereasnoseatleft.A．gotoffB．gotoutofc．gotdonD．goton1．Thepoorgirl________byherparentshadahardlife，beggingfrodoortodoor.A．abandonedB．abandoningc．beingabandonedD．asabandoned．Aseno，________bicycleisstill________iportanteansoftranspo rtinchina.A．the；anB．a；/c．a；anD．the；/3．onthetopoftheountainstandsanancienttoer，hichcanbeseenata________of10iloeters.A．lengthB．distancec．ayD．space．iththecostofliving________，theyfinditterriblyhardtoaeendseet.A．togoupB．togodonc．goingupD．goingdon．Thefilisreallyonderful.It’ssuchalongtie________Ienjoyedyselfsouch.A．henB．beforec．asD．sinceⅡ.完形填空Ioncehadateacherhosehusbanddiedsuddenlyofheartattac .Aboutaeeafterhisdeath，she__1__soeofherthoughtsithaclassrooofstudents.Asth elateafternoonsunlightshone__2__theclassrooindos，andhentheclassasnearlyover，she__3__afethingsasideontheedgeofherdesandsatdon.itha__4__looonherface，shepausedandsaid，“__5__classisover，I’dlietoshareithallofyouadeep__6__hichIfeelisveryipor tant.Eachofusisputhereon__7__tolearn，share，love，appreciateandgiveofourselves.__8__ofusnoshenthisfan tasticexperienceill__9__.Itcanbetaenaayatanyoent.Pe rhapsthisistheGod’s__10__oftellingusthateustaethe__11__ofeverysingled ay.”Hereyeserebeginningto__12__，butsheenton，“SoIouldlieyoualltoaeea__13__：Fronoon，onyouraytoschool，oronyourayhoe，findsoethingbeautifulto__14__.Itdoesn’thavetobesoethingyousee.Itcouldbea__15__offreshlyba edbreadfloatingoutofsoeone’shouse，oritcouldbethesoundofthesoft__16__rustlingtheleaves inthetrees...Pleaselooforthesethings，and__17__the，foratanytietheycanallbetaenaay...”Theclassaspletely__18__.eallpicedupourboosandentout oftheroosilently.That__19__，Iobservedanyorebeautifulthingsonyayhoefroschoolthan usual.Reeber：Lifeisnot__20__bythenuberofbreathsetae，butbytheoentsthattaeourbreathaay.1.A.learned B．sharedc．arguedD．discussed．A.ontoB．intoc．acrossD．through．A.ovedB．brushedc．septD．pulled．A.surprisedB．orriedc．gentleD．strange．A.AfterB．Unlessc．BeforeD．If．A.feelingB．understanding c．loveD．eor．A.businessB．tie c．dutyD．earth．A.NoneB．All c．EachD．Neither．A.happenB．begin c．endD．gain0．A.ayB．signal c．planD．arrangeent1．A.leastB．orst c．loestD．ostA.acheB．aterc．shineD．dr3．A.proiseB．choice c．ishD．rule．A.buyB．enjo c．taeD．learn．A.sellB．gift c．tasteD．sight．A.indB．handc．lightD．color．A.getB．appreciatec．hideD．follo．A.puzzledB．excitedc．quietD．anxious．A.orningB．nightc．noonD．afternoon0．A.astedB．easuredc．savedD．lostⅢ.阅读理解judgingfrorecentsurveys，ostexpertsinsleepbehaviouragreethatthereisvirtually anepideicofsleepinessinthenation.“Ican’tthinofasinglestudythathasn’tfoundAericansgettinglesssleepthantheyoughtto，”saysDrDavid.Evenpeoplehothintheyaresleepingenoughou ldprobablybebetteroffithorerest.Thebeginningofoursleep­deficitcrisiscanbetracedbactotheinventionofthelight bulbacenturyago.Frodiaryentriesandourpersonalaccoun tsfrothe18thand19thcenturies，sleepscientistshavereachedtheconclusionthattheavera gepersonusedtosleepabout9.5hoursanight.“Thebestsleephabitsonceereforcedonus，henehadnothingtodointheeveningdononthefar，anditasdar.”Bythe1950sand1960s，thesleepschedulehadbeenreduceddraatically，tobeteen7.5and8hours，andostpeoplehadtoaetoanalarcloc.“Peoplecheatintheirsleep，andtheydon’tevenrealizethey’redoingit，”saysDrDavid.“Theythinthey’reoaybecausetheycangetbyon6.5hours，hentheyreallyneed7.5,8orevenoretofeelideallyenerget ic.”Perhapstheostercilessrobberofsleep，researchessay，istheplexityoftheday.heneverpressuresfroor，faily，friendsandunityincrease，anypeopleconsidersleeptheleastexpensiveiteontheirpr ograe.“Inoursociety，you’reconsidereddynaicifyousayyouneedonly5.5hours’sleep.Ifyou’vegottoget8.5hours，peoplethinyoulacdriveandabition.”Todeterinetheconsequencesofsleep­deficit，researchershaveputsubjectsthroughasetofpsychologica landperforancetestsrequiringthe，forinstance，toaddcolunsofnubersorrecallapassagereadtotheonlyinu tesearlier.“e’vefoundthatifyou’reinsleep­deficit，perforancesuffers，”saysDrDavid.“Short­tereoryiseaened，asareabilitiestoaedecisionsandtoconcentrate.”．hatistheaintopicofthepassage?A．Researchonthecausesandconsequencesofsleep­deficit.B．Theepideicofsleepinessintheodernties.c．Thehistoryofpeople’ssleepingpatterns.D．Theiniuofoursleepinghours.．hichofthefolloingisDrDavid’sopinion?A．Peoplehothintheyaresleepingenougharebetterofftha nthosehodon’t.B．Soepeoplecanreainenergeticithonly6.5hours’sleepanight.c．Iftheyget18.5hours’sleep，peopleillbefullofdriveandabition.D．People’setalpoersuffersiftheyarelacinginsleep.．Peopleinthe18thand19thcenturiessleptabout9.5h oursanightbecause________.A．theyereforcedbytheirparentstodosoB．theynehatasbestfortheirhealthc．theyhadnoelectricitD．theyerenotsodynaicandabitiousasodernpeopleare．Theajorcauseofsleep­deficitofodernpeopleis________.A．theendlessTVprograesintheeveningsandtheInternet B．thepressuresofthedac．thesufficientenergyodernpeopleusuallyhaveD．loudnoisesinoderncities．hatdoestheord“subjects”inParagraph4ean?A．Personsorthingsbeingdiscussedordescribed.B．Branchesofnoledgestudiedinaschool.c．Personsorthingsbeingtreatedinacertainayorbeingex perientedon.D．Anyeberofastateapartfrothesupreeruler.答案：Ⅰ.单项填空．c 考查动词非谓语形式。

XX届高考英语知识点专题复习My First Ride on a Train我第一次乘火车myFirstRideonaTrain我第一次乘火车Ⅰ.单项填空．________allthetests，hefeltagreatweight________hismind.A．Havingpassed；takingoffB．Passing；takeoffc．Havingpassed；takenoffD．Passed；tookoff2．Afterhislongjourneyfromabroad，mrwureturnedhome，________.A．exhaustingB．beingexhaustedc．havingexhaustedD．exhausted3．Thechildwasfound________butluckilyunharmed.A．abandonedB．abandoningc．toabandonD．tobeabandoned4．—wherecanIbuysuchanexcellentgift?—Itisonlyintheshop________wefirstmet.A．thatB．whichc．asD．where5．—wouldyoumindifthewindowclosed?—________.Ialsofeelalittlecold.A．AbsolutelyB．Definitelyc．certainlynotD．oh，Isee6．—wouldyoumindgivingyouradviceonhowtoimproveourbusine ssnewspapers?—Ifyoumade________mostoftheequipment，therewouldbe________riseinproduction.A．/；/B．the；/c．the；theD．the；a7．muchoftheinformationinthatbookis________；you’dbetterrefertothebookspublishedrecently.A．outoforderB．outofdatec．uptodateD．outofstyle8．Atthemeetinghedemandedthatalltheproblems________ paidspecialattentionto.A．referredtobeingB．referredtobec．refertobeingD．refertobe9．—Excuseme，canyoutellmewhat“DIy”standsfor?—Itis________for“Doityourself”．A．shortB．fitc．suitableD．famous0．Thelittleboy________thebusassoonasitstopped，buttohisdisappointment，therewasnoseatleft.A．gotoffB．gotoutofc．gotdown1．Thepoorgirl________byherparentshadahardlife，beggingfromdoortodoor.A．abandonedB．abandoningc．beingabandonedD．wasabandoned2．Asweknow，________bicycleisstill________importantmeansoftrans portinchina.A．the；anB．a；/c．a；anD．the；/3．onthetopofthemountainstandsanancienttower，whichcanbeseenata________of10kilometers.A．lengthB．distancec．wayD．space4．withthecostofliving________，theyfinditterriblyhardtomakeendsmeet.B．togodownc．goingupD．goingdown5．Thefilmisreallywonderful.It’ssuchalongtime________Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A．whenB．beforec．asD．sinceⅡ.完形填空Ioncehadateacherwhosehusbanddiedsuddenlyofheartatta ck.Aboutaweekafterhisdeath，she__1__someofherthoughtswithaclassroomofstudents.A sthelateafternoonsunlightshone__2__theclassroomwind ows，andwhentheclasswasnearlyover，she__3__afewthingsasideontheedgeofherdeskandsatdown.witha__4__lookonherface，shepausedandsaid，“__5__classisover，I’dliketosharewithallofyouadeep__6__whichIfeelisveryi mportant.Eachofusisputhereon__7__tolearn，share，love，appreciateandgiveofourselves.__8__ofusknowswhenthis fantasticexperiencewill__9__.Itcanbetakenawayatanym oment.PerhapsthisistheGod’s__10__oftellingusthatwemustmakethe__11__ofeverysin gleday.”Hereyeswerebeginningto__12__，butshewenton，“SoIwouldlikeyoualltomakemea__13__：Fromnowon，onyourwaytoschool，oronyourwayhome，findsomethingbeautifulto__14__.Itdoesn’thavetobesomethingyousee.Itcouldbea__15__offreshlyb akedbreadfloatingoutofsomeone’shouse，oritcouldbethesoundofthesoft__16__rustlingtheleaves inthetrees...Pleaselookforthesethings，and__17__them，foratanytimetheycanallbetakenaway...”Theclasswascompletely__18__.weallpickedupourbooksan dwentoutoftheroomsilently.That__19__，Iobservedmanymorebeautifulthingsonmywayhomefromscho olthanusual.Remember：Lifeisnot__20__bythenumberofbreathswetake，butbythemomentsthattakeourbreathaway..A.learnedB．sharedc．arguedD．discussed2．A.ontoB．intoc．acrossD．through3．A.movedB．brushedc．sweptD．pulled4．A.surprisedB．worriedc．gentleD．strange5．A.AfterB．Unlessc．BeforeD．If6．A.feelingB．understanding c．love D．memory7．A.business B．timec．dutyD．earth8．A.NoneB．Allc．Each D．Neither 9．A.happen B．beginc．endD．gain0．A.way B．signal c．plan D．arrangement 1．A.least B．worst c．lowestD．most2.A.ache B．water c．shine D．dry 3．A.promise B．choice c．wish D．rule 4．A.buy B．enjoy c．take D．learn 5．A.smell B．gift c．taste D．sight 6．A.wind B．hand c．light D．color 7．A.getB．appreciatec．hideD．follow8．A.puzzledB．excitedc．quietD．anxious9．A.morningB．nightc．noonD．afternoon20．A.wastedB．measuredc．savedD．lostⅢ.阅读理解judgingfromrecentsurveys，mostexpertsinsleepbehaviouragreethatthereisvirtuall yanepidemicofsleepinessinthenation.“Ican’tthinkofasinglestudythathasn’tfoundAmericansgettinglesssleepthantheyoughtto，”saysDrDavid.Evenpeoplewhothinktheyaresleepingenoughwouldprobablybebetteroffwithmorerest.Thebeginningofoursleep­deficitcrisiscanbetraced backtotheinventionofthelightbulbacenturyago.Fromdia ryentriesandourpersonalaccountsfromthe18thand19thce nturies，sleepscientistshavereachedtheconclusionthattheavera gepersonusedtosleepabout9.5hoursanight.“Thebestsleephabitsoncewereforcedonus，whenwehadnothingtodointheeveningdownonthefarm，anditwasdark.”Bythe1950sand1960s，thesleepschedulehadbeenreduceddramatically，tobetween7.5and8hours，andmostpeoplehadtowaketoanalarmclock.“Peoplecheatintheirsleep，andtheydon’tevenrealizethey’redoingit，”saysDrDavid.“Theythinkthey’reokaybecausetheycangetbyon6.5hours，whentheyreallyneed7.5,8orevenmoretofeelideallyenerg etic.”Perhapsthemostmercilessrobberofsleep，researchessay，isthecomplexityoftheday.wheneverpressuresfromwork，family，friendsandcommunityincrease，manypeopleconsidersleeptheleastexpensiveitemontheir programme.“Inoursociety，you’reconsidereddynamicifyousayyouneedonly5.5hours’sleep.Ifyou’vegottoget8.5hours，peoplethinkyoulackdriveandambition.”Todeterminetheconsequencesofsleep­deficit，researchershaveputsubjectsthroughasetofpsychologica landperformancetestsrequiringthem，forinstance，toaddcolumnsofnumbersorrecallapassagereadtothemonly minutesearlier.“we’vefoundthatifyou’reinsleep­deficit，performancesuffers，”saysDrDavid.“Short­termmemoryisweakened，asareabilitiestomakedecisionsandtoconcentrate.”．whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A．Researchonthecausesandconsequencesofsleep­de ficit.B．Theepidemicofsleepinessinthemoderntimes.c．Thehistoryofpeople’ssleepingpatterns.D．Theminimumofoursleepinghours.2．whichofthefollowingisDrDavid’sopinion?A．Peoplewhothinktheyaresleepingenougharebetterofft hanthosewhodon’t.B．Somepeoplecanremainenergeticwithonly6.5hours’sleepanight.c．Iftheyget18.5hours’sleep，peoplewillbefullofdriveandambition.D．People’smetalpowersuffersiftheyarelackinginsleep.3．Peopleinthe18thand19thcenturiessleptabout9.5hour sanightbecause________.A．theywereforcedbytheirparentstodosoB．theyknewwhatwasbestfortheirhealthc．theyhadnoelectricity D．theywerenotsodynamicandambitiousasmodernpeopleare4．Themajorcauseofsleep­deficitofmodernpeopleis ________.A．theendlessTVprogrammesintheeveningsandtheInternet B．thepressuresofthedayc．thesufficientenergymodernpeopleusuallyhaveD．loudnoisesinmoderncities5．whatdoestheword“subjects”inParagraph4mean?A．Personsorthingsbeingdiscussedordescribed.B．Branchesofknowledgestudiedinaschool.c．Personsorthingsbeingtreatedinacertainwayorbeinge xperimentedon.D．Anymemberofastateapartfromthesupremeruler.答案：Ⅰ.单项填空．c考查动词非谓语形式。