必修3第5单元检测题

必修3第5单元检测题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分英语知识使用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. —___________ is the population of the United States?—I don’t know exactly, but I’m sure that it has __________ population than China.A. How much; much lessB. How many; fewerC. What; much lessD. What; a much smaller22. It’s far away from here and it’s certainly not _____ walking distance.A. withinB. atC. aroundD. On23. He _______ to act out the story he had read, but he failed.A. deservedB. triedC. managedD. pretended24. It is said that the governor is ill, but the news remains to be _____.A. puzzledB. impressedC. confirmedD. explained25. The artist mixed the blue with the yellow to _______ the green color he wanted.A. produceB. designC. combineD. multiply26. ________ I’m concerned, you’d better stay where you are.A. As well asB. As far asC. As soon asD. As long as27. —What do you think made Jenny so happy?—_________ a ticket to the opening ceremony of the 29th Olympic Games.A. To winB. WonC. WinningD. Win28. Thirty years have passed but I still remember the scene ________ we got lost on a rainy night.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when29. On hearing the _________ voice, the little girl became _______.A. terrifying; terrifyingB. terrifying; terrifiedC. terrified; terrifiedD. terrified; terrifying30. The city, which _________ by beautiful scenery, is where I was born.A. is surroundingB. is surroundedC. surroundedD. Surrounding第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。

I remember as a small child people would often ask me, "What are you going to be when you grow up?"Well, it 36 being a cowboy or some super hero. Later it was a fireman, a policeman, alawyer... As I grew older my dreams for the future 37 . When, at last, I was in college, I had my 38 set on becoming a preacher (牧师) like my father. 39 I studied and prepared for that life. I reached the 40 in the end and I was preaching 41 full-time for much of my adult life.However, for many, there is a "thief" that goes around stealing our 42 . Sometimes, the thief will come as a parent, a relative, or a friend, but the 43 thief is usually ourselves.We find 44 just about reaching the top, and a "small"45 inside says, "You’ll never make 46 .""You can’t possibly do this." On and on the "small" voice 47 our failure. Failure, though, is exactly how dreams are 48 . It is one of the most important tools we have, because it teaches us invaluable (极宝贵的) 49 . When we learn these lessons well, we are ready 50 success.The message I always gave my children was that you 51 do anything that your heart desires. Remember the saying, "Nothing is 52 to a willing heart." There are 53 "overnight" successes, but with determination, they will come. Imagine yourself in the life you dream of 54 . Then in your heart, believe it will happen to you. Then work, work, work. You’ll get the picture.So, be true to your dream, and don’t let anyone 55 it from you —especially yourself.36. A. insisted on B. felt like C. kept on D. started out37. A. changed B. failed C. planned D. Left38. A. eyes B. heart C. brain D. Experience39. A. But B. So C. Or D. Yet40. A. agreement B. decision C. aim D. Position41. A. hardly B. slightly C. nearly D. Extremely42. A. money B. plan C. friends D. Dreams43. A. greatest B. tallest C. poorest D. Oldest44. A. themselves B. yourselves C. ourselves D. Itself45. A. sound B. voice C. noise D. Speech46. A. it B. him C. her D. me47. A. expects B. predicts C. answers D. Suffers48. A. met B. defended C. understood D. Realized49. A. stages B. suggestions C. Lessons D. Choices50. A. to B. for C. at D. With51. A. are able to B. used to C. have to D. ought to52. A. interesting B. important C. necessary D. Impossible53. A. many B. a few C. some D. No54. A. spending B. living C. planning D. Changing55. A. buy B. fool C. steal D. borrow第三部分阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文,从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

AGetting around in Canada is fairly easy. Most cities have urban transportation systems, including buses, streetcars, and trains, and some of the larger cities also have subways.You can board these systems at regular stops along their routes. Some let you pay with cash while others require tickets. If you don’t have a ticket for the bus, you must pay with the correct amount of money. This is because the driver does not carry any change. If you plan to stay in a city for a long time, you may want to buy a monthly pass or a package of tickets to save money. You can buy subway tickets at any subway station.If you have to take several buses or subways for a single trip, you do not need to pay money each time. Simply ask the driver for a transfer (换乘) ticket, or take one from the machines on the subway platform.If you are not sure where to board the bus or the streetcar, just ask someone or follow the crowd. People can usually only board at the front of the bus where you show your pass to the driver. When using public transportation, Canadians line up. First come, first serve, is a common approach to many activities in Canada, and it is considered to be extremely rude to cut in any line.Maps of routes and schedules are usually available from the public transit (运输) company in your area, and there is also a telephone information line. You may ask someone for the name of the transit company in your area, and then look it up in the telephone book.56. What is this passage mainly about?A. How to use public transportation in Canada.B. How to save money when traveling.C. Where to find subways in larger cities.D. How public transit companies work.57. If you pay the bus fare in cash, _____.A. you may be given some changeB. you can exchange money with the driverC. it might cost you a little moreD. you must have the exact amount of money58. By buying a monthly pass or a package of tickets, you can ______.A. take a bus whenever you wantB. go wherever you likeC. save moneyD. find comfortable seats59. If you have to change subway lines on a single trip, _____.A. you have to pay each timeB. you should buy another ticket from the machineC. you must ask for the driver’s permissionD. you just need to pay onceBSince the time when the Romans first settled on the Danube River and built one of their most important central European forts (堡垒), Vindobona, the city we now know as Vienna, has played a very important role in European history. Austria grew up around the city and developed into a strong empire (帝国). The capital became a famous place during the rule of the Habsburg dynasty.Today, Vienna is one of the most popular tourist spots in Austria as well as a major center of modern business and culture. Many different cultures have fused their cultural identities to produce the amazing Viennese culture. It is said that the most beautiful German is spoken in this old city.A city of music, cafes, waltzes, parks, cakes, and wine —that’s Vienna. Famous composers such as Mozart, Beethoven and Schubert made Vienna into a city of music. Vienna also has a lot to offer in art and architecture. Yet the bars and clubs make a trip to Vienna an unforgettable experience. Vienna’s cooking diversity is also impressive. Dumpling soup, tender boiled beef and apple rolls are typical Austrian dishes.The face of the city has changed time and again due to war, victory, defeat, the death of an empire and the birth of a republic, foreign occupation (占领), and the passage of time. Fortunately, the Viennese character —a strict devotion to the good life —has remained solid.60. What can we know about Vienna in the past?A. It used to be a business center.B. People there had beautiful voices.C. Austria developed around this city.D. There were some forts in this city.61. What does the underlined word "fused" in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Melted.B. Learned.C. Referred.D. Protected.62. Which of the following items about Vienna are mentioned in this passage?①music ②culture ③weather ④history ⑤food ⑥government ⑦artA. ①④⑤⑥B. ②④⑤⑦C. ④⑤⑥⑦D. ②③④⑤CThe true history of tennis did not begin until the 1850’s, when the first "modern" tennis balls were invented and used. Before this point, it was a completely different game —real tennis.Real tennis is played on indoor courts. In fact, real tennis cannot be played outside —the players use the L-shaped walls of a real tennis court to hit and return the ball to their opponents (对手). Yes, real tennis is very similar to today’s modern tennis, or "lawn tennis", which can be played on a lawn.Tennis as we know it today was referred to as "lawn tennis", and it did not part from real tennis until the 1850’s. It was then that Charles Goodyear invented vulcanized (硫化) rubber. Vulcanization is a process that prevents natural rubber from becoming unusable so quickly. (Without it, natural rubber balls would become unusable after just a few days.)Walter Clopton Wingfield was usually the man who was given credit for the invention of modern tennis. He thought highly of this new form of playing tennis. Around 1874, Wingfield actually patented (取得专利权) the game. It became more and more popular among the high class toward the end of the 1800s. Tennis clubs began to be set up, and the first tennis championships were held in 1877 in Wimbledon.The rules of tennis changed gradually throughout the late 1800s, along with the shape of the court (球场) and the height of net, changing the history of tennis in the process!63. Which would be the best title for the passage?A. The History of Real TennisB. The History of Modern TennisC. The Difference Between Real and Modern TennisD. Characteristics of Modern Tennis64. Which of the following is a characteristic of real tennis?A. It can be played on a lawn.B. It can only be played on indoor courts.C. It was very popular in the late 1800s.D. It was invented by Walter Clopton Wingfield.65. The underlined word "credit" in Paragraph 4 means "______".A. supportB. medalC. praiseD. workL 题A newspaper, a publication usually issued on a daily or weekly basis, has the main function of reporting news. Many newspapers also furnish their readers with other pieces of useful information, such as weather reports, television schedules, and stock prices. They provide commentary (评论) on politics, economics, and arts and culture. In nearly all cases and in varying degrees, newspapers depend on commercial advertising for their income.Newspaper publishers estimate that nearly six out of ten adults in the United States and Canada read a newspaper every day, and seven out of ten read a paper each weekend. By the time they see a newspaper, most people have already heard about breaking news stories on television or on the radio. Readers rely on newspapers to provide detailed background information and analysis (分析) which television and radio rarely offer. Newspapers not only inform readers that an event has happened but also help readers understand what led to the event and how it will affect the world.The staff of a large newspaper works under the constant pressure of deadlines to bring news to readers as quickly as their minds, bodies and the technology they use permit. Reporters, photographers, artists, and editors compile (编写) articles and graphics —sometimes in just a few hours. Page designers combine articles, photos, advertisements, and eye-catching headlines into page layouts (版面), then rush their work to the printer. Printing technicians may work through the night operating printing presses that can print out more than 60,000 copies per hour.1. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?A. How many people read newspapers.B. Why many people read newspapers.C. How a newspaper comes into being.D. How newspapers affect us.2. According to the passage, why do people read newspapers?A. People want to know what happened.B. Newspapers are cheaper than any other news medium.C. Newspapers are more convenient than any other news medium.D. Newspaper can supply us with more detailed information.3. The underlined word in Paragraph 1 means "_____".A. offerB. reviewC. foundD. produce4. What can we learn from the passage?A. All the income of a newspaper comes from ads.B. Canadians depend on newspapers more than Americans.C. The staff of a newspaper must constantly meet deadlines.D. Only by reading the newspaper can readers get the latest news.5. According to the passage, what affects the pace of a newspaper’s publication?A. The editors.B. The printers.C. The newspapers’human resources and technology。