宾语从句-九年级英语上

九年级期末考试重点语法复习宾语从句一、基础知识1.宾语从句的种类1)由that引导的宾语从句。

that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。

He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.2)由if或whether引导的宾语从句。

if和whether在句中的意思是＂是否＂。

He asked me whether (if) I could help him.3)由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。

He asked whose handwriting was the best.2.宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序，即按照先主后谓的顺序。

I wonder if/whether he works hard.3.宾语从句的时态1)如果主句是现在时,从句可以是任何时态。

2)如果主句是过去时，则从句必须是过去时。

He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.注意：如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实或真理，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。

二、分知识点例题【例1】.I know _________ I promised to take you to dinner, but I won't finish working until ten o’clock.A．that B．if C．what D．why【例2】.—Could I ask ________ you’ve mentioned this to your friend?—Yes, but she refused to listen.A．that B．when C．where D．if【例3】.—Daming, do you know ________? —The strange shapes of its tall rocks. A．how large Zhangjiajie is B．what is Zhangjiajie famous forC．how large is Zhangjiajie D．what Zhangjiajie is famous for【例4】.The doctor wanted to know ________ this morning.A．what did you have B．what you had C．what you have【例5】.John told his little daughter the earth ________ from the west to the east. A．moved B．moving C．moves【例6】.There are many kinds of books in the library and you can choose ________ you like. A．however B．whenever C．whoever D．whatever三、巩固训练1.It’s rainy outside. I’m not sure ________ the road to the park will be closed tomorrow. A．who B．where C．whether D．why2.—What did the shopkeeper say to you? — She asked me________.A．when does the shop close B．where did I see the styleC．if I preferred that orange dress D．what else I will buy3.—What did you learn in geography class yesterday? —I learned that the sun________ in the east.A．was rising B．rises C．rose D．has risen4. I hope _______to my birthday party next Friday.A．them to come B．they to come C．them can come D．they can come5.Hi, Peter. I’ve taken some photos of Shanghai and you ca n see ________.A．what it looks like B．how does it look likeC．how it looks like D．what does it look like6.John told his little daughter the earth ________ from the west to the east.A．moved B．moving C．moves7.—Excuse me, do you know ________? —Well, go along this street and turn right. It’s on the left.A．how can I get to the bank B．where I can find a restaurantC．when I can find a restaurant D．what can I do next8.I am afraid ________.A．all these offices are non-smoking officesB．when all these offices are non-smoking officesC．why all these offices are non-smoking officesD．whether all these offices are non-smoking offices9.—A celebration for the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC(中国共产党) will be held，and I’m wondering ________.—Let’s have a discussion about it this afternoon.A．how will we get there B．which clubs will take partC．what we could do for it D．whether can we do something for it10.—Hi, Jeff. Could you please tell me ________ on Dragon Boat Festival?—I ate zongzi and watched the boat races.A．what did you do B．what do you do C．what you did11.—Are you looking forward to the picnic tomorrow? I’m wondering ________.—Let’s make it at half past 6.A．where will we have a picnic B．what we will do and seeC．how will we climb up the mountain D．when we will meet at the school gate12.—What did Lily say to you just now, Emma? —She wanted to know________. A．what will I do this Sunday B．who did I play volleyball with just nowC．why I am late for class this morning D．if I could go shopping with her tonight13.—I wonder ________. —I’m not sure yet.A．which is hers B．which hers is C．whether is it hers D．whether hers it is14.—Sam, can you tell me ________? —She is a nurse.A．what Alice’s job is B．what is Alice’s jobC．what Alice’s job was D．what was Alice’s job15.—Can you guess ________? —Maybe Guangdong. She always makes soup for meals. A．why does she come here B．why she comes hereC．where does she come from D．where she comes from16.—Could you tell me ________ the book? —Sure, I bought it online.A．why you bought B．when you boughtC．where you bought D．how much you paid for17.—Hi, Shirley! Could you tell me ________? —Sure. I usually go to work at 7:00 am. A．when do you go to work B．how you go to work C．when you go to work18.I didn’t realize ________ the most important thing we should do now is study until my mother and I had the conversation.A．what B．that C．whether D．when19.Father’s Day is coming. I’m thinking about ______.A．what present I gave him B．where will we have a big mealC．if I planned a party for him D．how I will give him a surprise20.— Mary, I wonder ________ your sisters will come to my birthday party.— Sorry, none of them is free tomorrow.A．when B．whether C．how D．why21.— Who did you talk with? —My mom. She called to check __________.A．what we are doing B．when would we start C．whether everything was OK22.—Many people talk about “Douyin”. I really wonder ________. —Because it shows people’s everyday life in a funny way.A．why people like it B．why do people like it C．when it got so many fans23.He asked ________ Betty came home late last night.A．weather B．whether C．where24.—I heard NBA star Kobe Bryant’s private helicopter (直升机) crashed. I wonder________. —All the nine people died including his 13-year-old daughter, Gianna.A．where the accident happened B．that his daughter died tooC．what was the weather like that day D．if there were any survivors in the accident 25.—You promised that you ________ me to Disneyland, Dad.—Well, I did, dear. But we have to change the plan.A．will take B．would take C．has taken D．had taken26.In the past people didn’t know that light ________ faster than sound.A．travels B．travelled C．travel27.—Could you please show me ________? —Sure. First of all you’d better make sure you’ve got everythi ng you need.A．how can I make a Chinese lanternB．how I can make a Chinese lanternC．how could I make a Chinese lantern28.—Linda, may I know ________?—Certainly. I’m going to the countryside to visit my grandparents.A．why you will visit your grandparents B．how you plan to spend your weekend C．when you are leaving for the countryside D．who you are going to the countryside with29.I know _________ I promised to take you to dinner, but I won't finish working until teno’clock.A．that B．if C．what D．why30.—Could you tell me __________? —I’m not sure. Let’s go and ask our teacher.A．that I can spend my holiday B．how can I do better in my lessonsC．whom can I make friends with D．which senior high I can choose31.—Do you know ________? —Yes, of course. It will be hosted by Beijing and Zhangjiakou. A．how will be the 2022 Winter Olympics B．which city will host the 2022 Winter Olympics C．when will be the next Winter Olympics D．where will be the next Winter Olympics32.—Ben, could you tell me__________? —He’s my cousin from Shenzhen.A．who he is B．where is she C．who is he D．where he is33.John received a party invitation. I wonder ________.A．why was John invited B．who sent him the invitationC．where is the party D．how did John receive the invitation34.—Uncle Li, I wonder _______ in Beijing.—The red autumn leaves of the Fragrant Hillsare the most beautiful.A．when I can eat Beijing Duck B．what the weather is likeC．where I can enjoy the beautiful autumn D．how I can get to the Great Wall35.—I can’t believe ________ Jason quarreled and fought with his boss.—Well, if one must go looking for trouble, it just can’t be helped.A．when B．why C．that D．whether36.He looks worried. I wonder ________ he has already known about the result.A．where B．whether C．why37.—What did Miss. Zhang say just now? —She said that the earth________round the sun. A．go B．goes C．going D．will go38.— I just came back from Shanghai Disneyland. Can you guess ______?—I’ve no idea. But I’ve heard everything there is quite expensive.A．how I came back home B．how many days I stayed thereC．when I came back home D．how much I paid for the Micky Mouse toy39.— Excuse me! Could you please tell me________ tomorrow?— Yes, he will do it at 3:00 tomorrow afternoon.A．where our English teacher gives us a talk B．where our English teacher will give us a talk C．whether our English teacher will give us a talk D．whether our English teacher gives us a talk40.—Daming, do you know ________? —The strange shapes of its tall rocks.A．how large Zhangjiajie is B．what is Zhangjiajie famous forC．how large is Zhangjiajie D．what Zhangjiajie is famous for41.—I don’t know ________. Can you give me some advice?—How about Mo Yan’s? He is famous now.A．whose novel I should buy B．whose novel should I buyC．where I can buy the novel D．Where can I buy the novel42.—Excuse me, would you please tell me _________?—Certainly. It's about ten minutes' walk.A．where is the nearest shop B．how I can get to the nearest shopC．how far the nearest shop is D．how soon can I reach the nearest shop43.—Jerry, could you remember ________?—Have you forgotten we agreed to go to the Summer Palace?A．where we are going to after the exam B．where are we going to after the examC．where are we going after the exam D．where we are going after the exam44.—I am worried about ________ I can enter a good high school or not.—Take it easy. Be confident of yourself.A．why B．when C．whether D．where45.—It’s so crowded in the shop today. Do you know ________?—It’s said that there is a special offer on the milk.A．who is coming to the shop early B．when the shop opens the doorC．where is the check-out counter D．why there are so many people46.There are many kinds of books in the library and you can choose ________ you like. A．however B．whenever C．whoever D．whatever47.I found a ring of keys on the playground just now. Could you please tell me ________they are?A．what B．which C．who D．whose48.I have some tickets for the football match. I called my friends to see___________. A．where did they buy them B．why they liked to go thereC．when did we go together D．whether they’d like to go49.—Could you tell me_____________ this morning?—I am sorry, Mrs. Lin. I got up so late that I couldn't catch the first bus.A．why were you late for class B．if you were late for classC．why you were late for class D．how you went to school50.—I’m excited about Huawei’s new smart phones. Do you know ________? —Next month. A．how can I get one B．when will they come outC．how I can get one D．when they will come out[参考答案】【例1】A 【例2】D 【例3】D 【例4】B 【例5】C【例6】D巩固练习1.C2.C3.B4.D5.A6.C7.B8.A9.C 10.C11.D 12.D 13.A 14.A 15.D 16.C 17.C 18.B 19.D 20.B21.C 22.A 23.B 24.D 25.B 26.A 27.B 28.B 29.A 30.D31.B 32.A 33.B 34.C 35.C 36.B 37.B 38.D 39.C 40.D41.A 42.C 43.D 44.C 45.D 46.D 47.D 48.D 49.C 50.D。