Quiz3 (Passive)被动式练习
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2013级大学英语2Quiz3Part 1 V ocabulary and Structure(Each item: 1)Directions:Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.1. Shall we request the chairman __________ our suggestion again?A. to considerB. consideringC. considerD. considered2. Some say yes and others say no; I don't know __________ to follow.A. whetherB. whatC. whomD. how3. An explosion is a sudden increase in amount __________.A. rapid burning causes itB. to be caused by rapid burningC. causing its burning to be rapidD. caused by rapid burning4. We forgave her anger because we knew that her father's illness had put her under great _________.A. shelterB. crisisC. stressD. nervousness5. He never _________ to read the news but turned at once to the crossword puzzle on the last page.A. worriedB. noticedC. painedD. bothered6. Since we can't hear you at the back of the hall, you'll have to __________ your voice.A. improveB. increaseC. raiseD. open7. The price they offered for my old car was so low that I _________ it down.A. broughtB. turnedC. calledD. refused8. The noise of the traffic _________ Paul from his work.A. preventedB. distractedC. angeredD. upset9. People appreciate _____________ with him because he has a good sense of humor.A. workingB. to have workedC. to workD. having worked10. Inquiries _____________ the condition of the patients may be made personally or by telephone.A. revealingB. concerningC. affectingD. following11. Nobody knows how long and how seriously the shakiness of big businesses will _________ down the economy.A. putB. settleC. dragD. knock12. I tried very hard to persuade him to join our group but I met with a flat _____________ .A. acceptB. agreeC. refusalD. decline13. Our department _______ courses in several foreign languages.A. acceptsB. considersC. offersD. takes14. She had clearly no _____________ of doing any work, although she was very well paid.A. tendencyB. foundationC. intentionD. belonging15. Many students found the book _____________; it provided them with a large amount of information on the subject.A. informativeB. confusingC. distractingD. amusing16. I just managed to _____________ a quick breath before I was pulled under the water by the passing boats.A. loadB. gainC. takeD. escape17. The government's strong action demonstrated its _____________ to end the rebellion.A. energyB. resistanceC. courageD. determination18. Mr. Sanders has been asked to _____________ the next meeting of the committee.A. manageB. chairC. listenD. think19. I could not persuade him to accept it, _____________ make him see the importance of it.A. if only I could notB. or I could notC. not more than I couldD. nor could I20. __________ for my illness I would have lent him a helping hand.A. Not beingB. Without beingC. Had it not beenD. Not having been21. Not that John doesn't want to help you, _____________ it's beyond his power.A. but thatB. for thatC. and thatD. in that22. To be frank, I'd rather you _____________ in the case.A. will not be involvedB. not to be involvedC. not involvedD. were not involved23. It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios _____________ after 11 o'clock at night.A. were not playedB. not be playedC. not to playD. didn't play24. Careful surveys have indicated that as many as fifty percent of patients do not take drugs _____________ directed.A. likeB. soC. whichD. as25. It's reported that by the end of this month the output of goods from the factory _______________ by about 10%.A. will have risenB. will be risingC. has risenD. has been rising26. Some of your suggestions have been adopted but others have been _______ as they are not workable.A. turned awayB. turned downC. turned backD. turned out27. The boss thought him a trouble-maker and turned him ______.A. backB. downC. toD. around28. Unless he is ________ intense love, he hardly ever looks into someone else's eyes for very long.A. confessingB. refusingC. grantingD. covering29. The observer's statement about the accident was very _____; we know almost everything about it now.A. specificB. especialC. exceptionalD. special30. _______ your opinions are worth considering, the general manager finds it unwise to place too much importance on them.A. AsB. BecauseC. ThoughD. Since31. _________ that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percent.A. So clever are the construction robotsB. Such construction robots are cleverC. So clever the construction robotsD. Such clever construction robots are32. A friendship may be ________, relaxed, situational or deep and lasting.A. identicalB. originalC. criticalD. superficial33. Your work does not ______ what I expect of you.A. come up withB. come outC. come roundD. come up to34. In general, matters which lie entirely within the state boundaries are the ______ concern of the state government.A. excessiveB. externalC. explosiveD. exclusive35. No fault is attached _____ the bus driver for the terrible accident at the railway crossing.A. forB. toC. withD. in36. The escaped prisoner waited until the _____ of night before leaving his hiding place.A. darkB. deepC. depthD. dead37. Occasionally we experience strong winds and storms from the west, but the_____ winds are from the north-east.A. existingB. prevailingC. particularD. special38. This book is full of practical _____________ on home improvements and repairs.A. helpsB. tipsC. nodsD. clues39. Violence in the local prison has _____________ two lives.A. removedB. killedC. costD. murdered40. The doctor told Penny that too much _____________ to the sun is bad for the skin.A. exposureB. meansC. exhibitionD. gratitude41. In preparing scientific reports of experiments, a student should _____________ his findings in clear and precise language.A. exemplifyB. predictC. raiseD. present42. This hotel _____________ $60 for a single room with a bath.A. claimsB. demandsC. pricesD. charges43. She was so _____________ in her job that she didn't hear anybody knocking at the door.A. attractedB. absorbedC. drawnD. outstanding44. Although I liked the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful _____________ through the window.A. perspectiveB. lookC. pictureD. view45. I saw the _____________ of the taxi before it disappeared around the corner of the street.A. signalB. rearC. lookD. scene46. After the speech _____________, a lively discussion started.A. being deliveredB. be deliveredC. was deliveredD. having been delivered47. __________ a teacher in a university, it is necessary to have at least a Master's degree.A. To becomeB. BecomeC. One becomesD. On becoming48. The man in the corner confessed to _____________ a lie to the manager of the company.A. have toldB. having toldC. being toldD. be told49. I don't think it advisable that Tim _____________ to the job since he has no experience.A. be assignedB. is assignedC. will be assignedD. has been assigned50. There is a man at the reception desk who seems very angry, and I think he means _____________ trouble.A. makingB. to makeC. to have madeD. having madePart 2 Cloze (with Options)(Each item: 1)Directions:Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer from the choices.Questions 51 to 70 are based on the following passage.I never could really talk to my father. I always felt pretty 51.had just gotten a 53.But his place was dark and cold and 55.cigarette smoke and beer; it was generally 56.When I was little, my father would take me fishing all the time. It seemed like I 57.lakes. To me, at the age of eight, there was nothing wrong with being like my dad. I still 58.being outdoors, free and away from everyone else. But as I moved into my teens, it became 59.dad had a drinking problem. As our family's financial situation became worse, 60.older, he became less functional and 62.not uncommon that if he didn't get in a fight with my mom he would usually 69.we had dinner. If he made it to the dinner table to eat with us, I knew that before the meal was over, he would be very angrywith 70.Part 3 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)(Each item: 2)Directions:Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Questions 71 to 75 are based on the same passage or dialog.Ours is a big world, and full of many different people. People with many varying (不同的) points of view are often running up against others who have different opinions. Those of us who smoke are just one group of many. Recently, the activism (采取行动) of non-smokers has reminded us of the need to be considerate (体谅的) of others when we smoke in public.But, please! Enough is enough! We should like to remind non-smokers that being polite is a two-way street. If you politely request that someone not smoke you are more likely to receive an agreeable response than if you give an ugly look and say something unkind. If you speak directly to someone, you are more likely to get what you want than if you complain to the management.Many of us have been smoking for so long that we sometimes forget that others are not used to the smell of burning tobacco. We' re human, and like everyone else, we occasionally offend unknowingly. But most of us are open to friendly suggestions and comments, and quite willing to change our behavior to accommodate others.Smokers are people, too. We laugh and cry. We have hopes, dreams, and aspirations. We have children, mothers, and pets. We eat our hamburgers (汉堡包) with everything on them and give respect to the flag at Fourth of July picnics. We hope you'll remember that the next time a smoker light up in public.71. The purpose of the first paragraph is ______.A. to inform the reader of the bigness of the worldB. to declare that the author belongs to the group of smokersC. to tell non-smokers that smokers will be considerateD. to reveal the author's reason for writing this essay72. What does the second sentence in the second paragraph imply?A. We should go on two different roads.B. We have different ways of doing things.C. Being polite to each other is a mutual thing.D. We can smoke and sometimes we will not smoke.73. According to the author, how can you get an agreeable response from smokers if you don't feel like someone smoking beside you?A. Complain to his boss.B. Tell him directly that you hate smokers.C. Keep from complaining but do something to suggest your feelings.D. Tell him politely that you are not used to smoke.74. According to the author, why do some smokers smoke in public?A. Because they cannot stop from smoking.B. Because they forget that others do not like the smell cigarettes.C. Because they are humans and they cannot avoid offending people.D. Because there is no law against it.75. How does the author try to persuade the reader?A. He uses reasons.B. He appeals to people's feelings.C. He gives examples in his argument.D. He simply states his opinion.Questions 76 to 80 are based on the same passage or dialog.In 1848, gold was discovered in California; from all over the nation, thousands of young men set out for California. People called this the time of the Gold Rush.A gold miner came into a city looking for a pair of pants. He wanted pants strong enough to stand up to the rough work of mining. He met a young man named Levi, who sold heavy cloth for tents and wagon tops. They asked a tailor to use heavy cloth for their pants. Then Levi went into the business of making work pants. He asked his brothers to send him some strong blue cotton cloth called denim (斜纹粗棉布). With this blue denim cloth, Levi started making the kind of pants we call blue jeans today. They were sewed up in the same way as other pants.In 1860, a miner said that the pockets weren't strong enough to hold the pieces of gold he found. The pockets kept falling off the pants. The cloth was all right. It was the thread that wasn't strong enough. So Levi used rivets (铆钉) to attach thepockets onto the pants.Cowboys needed tough pants, too. They liked their pants to fit tightly. But the rivets marked the cowboys' saddles. So Levi covered the rivets with cloth. Then everybody was happy.76. This article as a whole is about __________________.A. how people got blue jeansB. the Gold Rush in CaliforniaC. How blue jeans are madeD. The kind of pants cowboys' wear77. While not stated in the article, you can tell that __________________.A. everybody who went to California got a lot of goldB. Levi found riches in the gold fieldsC. Levi sold more jeans to cowboys than to gold minersD. Levi made more money than many gold miners78. The word this in the last sentence of the first paragraph refers to ___________.A. CaliforniaB. the discovery of goldC. many people looking for goldD. the nation at this time79. Levi used strong blue cotton cloth to make pants because __________.A. gold miners liked the blue colorB. this was the only cloth he hadC. miners wanted pants which could stand rough workD. cowboys liked their pants to fit tightly80. Which of the following sentences is NOT true?A. It was Levi who started the business of making blue jeans.B. It was one tailor who started making blue jeans.C. It was in California that blue jeans first became popular.D. It was in California that gold was discovered.Questions 81 to 85 are based on the same passage or dialog.Rote-learning (死记硬背), spoon-fed education, produces a brand of kids that don't know what to do when entering university. They are disciplined into following, not leading. Yet the future depends on creativity and imagination. The world needs creators, makers and shakers of the new centuries, not the followers of the past centuries. As the numbers increase at college and university level, more students from the lower ends are likely to be thrown into a process designed to choose only learners that have proved excellent in listening to teachers.There are three ways to learn: looking, listening and doing.Students and teachers today are a product of learning by listening. The computer may not be liked by traditional teachers, who use rote-learning to put information, which will be out of date in a few years, into the heads of the students. With computer learning you learn by looking, listening and doing; you use three methods of learning, not just one. Therefore, you can learn faster.The changing speed of information is frightening. What we learn now will be out of date in the near future. So what students are learning now at school may be replaced by the time they finish university. We have to learn by choice what to forget. Rote-learning for exams is one thing, but wouldn't it be better to learn how to learn? The students at university today could possibly be doing a job in the not too distant future which has not yet been invented.81. According to the author, the future doesn't need ____________.A. creativityB. imaginationC. creatorsD. followers82. In the author's view, how can students learn well?A. Carefully listen to the teacher in class.B. Take down every single word said by the teacher.C. Learn all the notes by heart.D. Combine listening with looking and doing.83. What does the author mean by "The changing speed of information is frightening"?A. We don't have enough time to adjust ourselves to the speed of information.B. What we learned today may not be useful tomorrow.C. The pace of life is too fast.D. The world is changing every minute.84. What does the last sentence of the passage tell us?A. Rote-learning is completely harmful.B. Students may have to do jobs which are not yet in existence.C. It's better to learn how to learn than learn what to forget.D. Students must imagine the future.85. The author's attitude towards rote-learning is _________.A. approvingB. disapprovingC. confidentD. opposite to what the words say13-14学年下网络自主学习Quiz3答案每小题:2分;满分:30分)。
Quiz Three (Band I)New College English (Units 5-6)Part I Word building (10 points )Directions: Complete each of the following sentences with the proper word derived from the one given in brackets. Write the word on the Answer Sheet.1.(cooperate) This film was produced in __________ with Australian TV.2.(invent) The whole story is a complete __________; I don’t believe a word of it!3.(appear) I watched him until he __________ from sight in the distance.4.(believe) She started taking money from her employer, in the mistaken__________ that she would not be discovered.5.(speak) Called upon without warning, she nevertheless gave an excellent _____.6.(response) To this kind of teaching the class had always _________ badly.7.(mystery) No one could tell us anything about the __________stranger.8.(explode) When she lit the gas there was a loud _________.9.(responsible) I have had to take the whole __________ for everything, to decideon every step.10.(similar) My brother was taught to read by my mother, and _________, so was I. Part II Vocabulary and Structure ( 20 points )Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.11. I realized there was a chance that ______ found it might have turned it in at thecounter.A) whatever B) who C) whoever D) whomever12. ______ to sleep, I got up and made myself a drink.A) Enable B) Unable C) Able D) Capable13. The chimpanzee is known to be the most intelligent animal ______ to the humans.A) most related closely B) most closely relatedC) most related close D) most close related14. He always _______ well with his colleagues in the office.A) went along B) went away C) got along D) got away15. ______ age we are, all of us appreciate the support and help which friends give us.A) No matter what B) No matter howC) No matter when D) No matter how old16. E-mail has become an increasingly important ______ of business communication.A) ways B) means C) methods D) approaches17. The president said that Mexico would continue to ________ with the US in thefight against drugs.A) communicate B) cooperate C) interact D) interfere18. Underwater earthquakes ______ large waves appearing suddenly.A) result from B) result in C) lead into D) consist of19. The household may now ________ several teenagers or an elderly relative.A) make up of B) compose ofC) consist of D) form of20. Los Angeles is full of beautiful girls working as waitresses, hoping to be ______by a movie agent.A) invented B) created C) discovered D) imitated21. You should be responsible ________ what you are doing.A) for B) to C) with D) as to22. You have only considered one _______ of the difficulty, but there are many.A) feature B) response C) property D) aspect23. The teacher has to give at least ten minutes to each student ____________.A) personally B) privately C) individually D) primarily24. Teenagers who discover they were ________ often search for their biological parents when they are old enough.A) adopted B) adapted C) adjusted D) advised25 Is it possible to know exactly how memory works in humans and other ______animals?A) intellectual B) interesting C) diligent D) intelligent26. If they don’t have what we want, we will have to look ______.A) somewhere B) everywhere C) elsewhere D) anywhere27. We had a pleasant time, _________ the weather.A) as far as B) apart from C) as to D) in the light of28. I met the new manager today and found that we ________ basic policies.A) agree B) agree to C) agree with D) agree on29. The most ______ answer is that they need to find somewhere else to live.A) possibly B) likely C) probably D) incredibly30. The retirement home arranges social and cultural ________ for its seniors.A) activities B) acts C) actions D) actorsPart III Reading Comprehension (10 points )Directions: Read the passage and answer the questions. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Let children learn to judge their own work. A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time: if corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him use. Bit by bit, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people’s. In the same way, children learning to do all the other things learn to do without being taught—to walk, run, climb, whistle, ride a bicycle—compare their own performances with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes. But in school we never give a child a chance to findout his mistakes for himself, let alone correct them. We do it all for him. We act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him, or correct it unless was made to. Soon he becomes dependent on the teacher. Let him do it himself. Let him work out, with the help of other children if he wants it, what this word says, what the answer is to that problem, whether this is a good way of saying of doing this or not.If it is a matter of right answers, as it may be in mathematics or science, give him the answer book. Let him correct his own papers. Why should we teachers waste time on such routine work? Our job should be to help the child when he tells us that he can’t find the way to get the right answer. Let’s end all this nonsense of grades, exams and marks. Let us throw them all out, and let the children learn what all educated persons must some day learn, how to measure their own understanding, how to know what they know or do not know.Let them get on with this job in the way that seems most sensible to them, with our help as school teachers if they ask for it. The idea that there is a body of knowledge to be learnt at school and used for the rest of one’s life is nonsense in a world as complicated and rapidly changing as ours. Anxious parents and teachers say, “But suppose they fail to learn something essential, something they will need to get on in the world?” Don’t worry! If it is essential, they will go out into the world and learn it.31.What does the author think is the best way for the children to learn things?A)by asking a great many questionsB)by copying what other people doC)by listening to explanations from skilled peopleD)by making mistakes and having them corrected32.What does the author think teachers do which they should not do?A)They allow children to mark their own work.B)They encourage children to copy from one another.C)They point out children’s mistakes to them.D)The give children correct answer.33.The passage suggests that learning to speak and learning to ride a bicycle are_______________.A)basically the same as learning other skillsB)more important than other skillsC)not really important skillsD)basically different from learning adult skills34.Exams, grades and marks should be abolished (废除) because children’s progressshould only be estimated by ____________.A) parents B) educated personsC) teachers D) the children themselves35.The author fears that children will grow up into adults who are________________-.A) unable to use basic skills B) too independent of othersC) unable to think for themselves D) too critical of themselvesPart IV Sentence Completing (10 points )36.____________________________(如果情况如此),then I will be verydisappointed.37.He’s upstairs doing his homework, _____________________ (信不信由你).38.__________________________________(就该国经济而言),this has been adifficult period.39.He bought me dinner to __________________________________ (作为前一天迟到的补偿).40.He is very uncertain __________________________________________ (关于他究竟是否适合做这项工作).Keys:Part I Word building (10 points )1. cooperation2. invention3. disappear4. belief5. speech6. respond7. mysterious8. explosion9. responsibility 10. similarly Part II Vocabulary and Structure ( 20 points )11----15 C B B C A16---20 B B B C C21---25 A D C A D26---30 C B D B APart III Reading Comprehension (10 points )31---35 BCADCPart IV Translation (10 points )41.If that is the case, …42.…, believe it or not.43.As far as the country’s economy is concerned, …44.… make up for being late the day before.45.… as to whether it’s the right job for him.。