2019版高考英语大一轮单元增分(译林版)：必修② Unit 1 单元检测A——语言基础扎根练+阅读理解提速练
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必修② Unit 1 单元检测A——语言基础扎根练＋阅读理解提速练 [语言基础扎根练] Ⅰ.单词拼写/用所给词的适当形式填空 1．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ阅读)By the 1920s, wolves had practically disappeared (消失) from the Yellowstone area. 2．(2018·郑州一模)The expression is probably based (以……为基础) on church customs. 3．Dominic's train was due (预期的) at five and he'd asked for a lift back from the station. 4．(2017·6月浙江高考阅读)Italy, which has a much weaker tradition of immigration, has witnessed (见证) a sharp increase in immigration in recent years. 5．If the package is wrapped well, we will assume (认为) the contents are also wonderful. 6．(2017·江苏高考任务型阅读)A great decline in young work force is likely to occur (发生) in China, for instance. 7．There were 56 passengers aboard_ (在飞机上) the crashed MS 804. 8．(2018·抚州一模)So far, he has collected enough evidence (证据) of the wild man's existence. 9．(2017·北京高考阅读)Already this year, 115 measles (麻疹) cases (案例) have been reported in the USA, compared with 189 for all of last year. 10．These shirts are sold at a discount (折扣) because some sizes are not available. 11．It is required that every student in our class should dress appropriately (appropriate)． 12．People have long puzzled (puzzle) over how the Egyptians moved such huge rocks. 13．Our headmaster gave a convincing (convince) speech to persuade students to donate some money for the disaster area. 14．The audience was impressed by his amazing (amaze) performance. 15．It looks as though a compromise agreement (agree) has now been reached. Ⅱ.单句改错 1．Five ladies were noticed go out of the company office building. noticed后加to 2．Assumed that my advice is accepted, I will carry out the task at once. Assumed→Assuming 3．She listened to what the professor said with a puzzling expression on her face.puzzling→puzzled 4．You should give some evidence to make yourself convincing.convincing→convinced 5．Among the crises that face humans is there the lack of natural resources. 去掉there 6．In our amazement, the face of the city keeps on changing every day.In→To 7．When completing, the museum will be open to the public next year.completing→completed 8．That occurred to me that I saw him on my way home yesterday.第一个That→It 9．Typical for China are the crosstalk show, in which two comedians entertain the audiences with words.are→is 10．Students are often reminded that chances are belong to the well-prepared. 去掉第二个are Ⅲ.翻译句子 1．据说她的女儿正在美国学习。(be said to do) Her_daughter_is_said_to_be_studying_in_America. 2．一个老太太坐在校门口，等着看望她的孙子。(完全倒装结构) At_the_school_gate_sat_an_old_woman,_waiting_to_see_her_grandson. 3．你到北京大学后务必给你的父母打电话。(do用来强调谓语动词) Do_call_your_parents_when_you_get_to_Peking_University. 4．我突然想起来我把伞忘在楼上了。(occur) It_occurred_to_me_that_I_had_left_my_umbrella_upstairs. 5．我不去宴会，除非我被邀请。(状语从句的省略) I_won't_go_to_the_party_unless_invited. 6．中国和美国的高等教育有很多不同。(exist) There_exist_many_differences_in_higher_education_between_China_and_America.
[阅读理解提速练] A (2018·广东深圳调研)Many Beijing residents go to great lengths to avoid breathing the city's smoggy air, especially when it reaches critical pollution levels, but one local businessman decided that canning and selling this poor quality air as a souvenir would be a great idea. Believe it or not, he was right. After seeing a number of companies achieve commercial success by canning fresh air from countries like France, Canada or Australia and selling it in China, Dominic Johnson-Hill, a British-born citizen of Beijing and owner of the Plastered 8 (创可贴8) souvenir shop, decided to turn the idea on its head and sell canned Beijing air throughout China and abroad. “I'd seen people going crazy to buy canned air from Canada and Australia, so I thought it was time to push business the other way，” the businessman said. “They're perfect gifts! What else are you going to take home when you go home from Beijing? A roast duck? A Plastered T-shirt? These cans are light, easily carried home. You can just imagine someone's face when they unwrap it for Christmas.” The few mouth-fulls of Beijing air come in standard tin cans featuring a couple of famous city landmarks as well as a bitter description of the contents: “A unique mix of nitrogen (氮气), oxygen and probably some unknown stuff.” The ironic (讽刺的) souvenirs cost 28 RMB (U. S. D|S4) and are available at the Plastered 8 shop, as well as in its online shop. But if you're actually considering buying some, you'd better ask the shop in advance, as they are always flying off the shelves. Johnson-Hill said that his shop is selling hundreds of Beijing air cans every day. Personally, the well-sold can probably is an awakening for the public to be concerned about the living conditions. Yet one thing that's not particularly clear is whether the air is really collected from Beijing, because the cans are labeled as “Made in Shenzhen”. There's a big chance that it is just a kind of “Plastered 8 humor”， as they also list “Choking Risk” and “May have unidentified objects inside” as warnings. Anyway, it is probably a unique way to arouse public awareness of protecting the environment. 语篇解读：许多北京居民都千方百计避免吸入北京的雾霾，尤其在污染指数爆表的时候，但是当地的一名企业家却认为将这种污浊的空气装进罐中并作为纪念品出售将是个好主意。信不信由你，他的想法还真没错。 1．What are many people in Beijing likely to do with the smoggy air? A．Try to get used to it. B．Can it as a souvenir. C．Sell it all over the world. D．Try their best to avoid it. 解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Many Beijing residents go to great lengths to avoid breathing the city's smoggy air, especially when it reaches critical pollution levels ...”可知，许多北京居民都千方百计避免吸入北京的雾霾，尤其在污染指数爆表的时候。故选D项。 2．How may one feel when receiving canned Beijing air for Christmas? A．Satisfied. B．Surprised. C．Frightened. D．Refreshed. 解析：选B 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“You can just imagine someone's face when they unwrap it for Christmas.”可知，通常人们从北京旅游回去都是带烤鸭之类的礼物，但
