PAT-2010

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OXFORDCOLLEGESPHYSICSAPTITUDETEST(PAT)Pleasefillinyourname,thenameofyourschoolorcollege,andifyouknowthemyourUCASnumberandOxfordCollegeofpreference,intheboxesbelow.

Name

School/CollegeIfyouareanindividualcandidate,takingthistestawayfromaschoolorcollege,pleasewritethenameofyourexaminationcentreinthisbox.

UCASNumber(ifknown)

OxfordCollegeofPreferenceSpecialProvisionFortheuseofteachers/invigilatorsonly.Pleaseindicateanyspecialprovisionmadeforthecandidate(e.g.extratime,useofwordprocessor,etc.)addinganoteofthereasonforit.

SignatureofInvigilator:........................................................................ForOxforduseonlybelow:

Maths1234567891011TotalPhysics1213141516171819202122232425TotalTHECOLLEGESOFOXFORDUNIVERSITYPHYSICSWednesday3November2010Timeallowed:2hoursForcandidatesapplyingforPhysics,andPhysicsandPhilosophy

Therearetwoparts(AandB)tothistest,carryingequalweight.Answersshouldbewrittenonthequestionsheetinthespacesprovidedandyoushouldattemptallthequestions.Spaceforroughworkinghasbeenleftattheendofthepaper.

Marksforeachquestionareindicatedintherighthandmargin.Thereareatotalof100marksavailableandthetotalmarksforeachsectionareindicatedatthestartofasection.Youareadvisedtodivideyourtimeaccordingtothemarksavailable,tospendequaleffortonpartsAandB,andtoattemptallthequestionsonthepaper.

Nocalculators,tablesorformulasheetsmaybeused.AnswersinPartAshouldbegivenexactlyunlessindicatedotherwise.NumericanswersinPartBshouldbecalculatedto2significantfiguresunlessotherwisedirected.

Useg=10ms−2.

DoNOTturnoveruntiltoldthatyoumaydoso.PartA:MathematicsforPhysics[50Marks]1.(i)Solvesin3x=√3cos3xforxintherange0≤x≤π[3]

(ii)Solvecos2x−sinx+1=0forxalsointherange0≤x≤π[3]

2.Theequationofthelargercircleinthefigurebelowis(x−1)2+(y−1)2=1.Findtheequationofthesmallercircle.[4]

y

x3.Showthatx=−1isarootofthepolynomialequationx3+2x2−5x−6=0,andfindtheothertworoots.[5]

4.FindtheequationofthelinepassingthroughthepointsA(2,3)andB(1,5)inthex−yplane.[4]5.Findtheareaoftheshadedregionofthecircleinthefigurebelow,asafunctionoftheradiusR.R

½R[5]

6.ArectangleisformedbybendingalengthofwireoflengthLaroundfourpegs.Calculatetheareaofthelargestrectanglewhichcanbeformedthisway(asafunctionofL).[4]7.(i)Calculatelog39[2](ii)Simplifylog4+log16−log2[2]

8.(i)Calculate(16.1)2[2]

(ii)Calculate10.11×3.2[2]9.Thefirst,fourth,andseventhtermsofanarithmeticprogressionaregivenbyx3,x,andx2respectively(wherex=0andx=1).Findx,andthecommondifferenceoftheprogression.[5]

10.Inagameofdice,aplayerinitiallythrowsasingledie,andreceivesthenumberofpointsshown.Ifthedieshowsa6,theplayerthenthrowsthedieagainandaddsthenumbershowntohis/herscore.Theplayerdoesnotthrowthediemorethantwice.Calculatetheprobabilitythattheplayerwillgainanevennumberofpoints.[4]11.Sketchthecurves:y=x2andx=y2,labelthepointsofintersectionandcalculatetheareabetweenthetwocurves.[5]PartB:Physics[50Marks]

Multiplechoice(10marks)Pleasecircleoneanswertoeachquestiononly.12.ArocksamplecontainstworadioactiveelementsAandB,withhalflivesof8000and16000yearsrespectively.IftherelativeproportionofA:Bisinitially1:1,whatistheirrelativeproportionafter16000years?

A2:1B1:2C3:1D1:3[1]

13.TworesistorsR1andR2areconnectedinserieswithapotentialdifferenceVacrossthem.ThepowerdissipatedbytheresistorR1is:

AV2R1/(R1+R2)2BV2R22/(R1(R1+R2)2)CV2R1×(R1+R2)2DV2R22×(R1(R1+R2)2)[1]

14.Ablockofconcrete,ofmass100kg,liesona2m-longplankofwoodatadistance0.5mfromoneend.Ifabuilderliftsuptheotherendoftheplank,howmuchforcemustheapplytolifttheblock?

A125NB12.5NC250ND25N[1]

15.AplanefliesinadirectionNW(accordingtotheplane’sinternalcompass)atanairspeedof141km/hr.Ifthewindattheplane’scruisealtitudeisblowingwithaspeedof100km/hrdirectlyfromthenorth,whatistheplane’sactualspeedanddirectionrelativetotheground?

A141km/hr,SWB100km/hr,WC141km/hr,SD223km/hr,NNW[1]

16.Ateacherwantstolistentoaprogrammeonhisfavouriteradiostation,broadcastingatafrequencyof1000kHz,buthisradioonlyindicatesthewavelengthofthestation.Towhatwavelengthmusttheteachertunehisradiotoheartheprogramme?

A300mB300000mC0.0033mD50m[1]