反义疑问句讲解及练习题

知识梳理句型解释1．陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式可记为前肯后否2．陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式可记为前否后肯主语一般词语附加疑问句中主语用与主语一致的主语，用主格。

不定代词当陈述部分的主语是( 1 )用时，后面的疑问句可用.(2)时，附加疑问句中主语用不用（3）,或时，附加疑问句中主语用与.（4），，，等，附加疑问句中主语一般用.（5）不定式，动名词，其他短语，附加疑问句中主语一般用。

（6）在句型中，附加疑问句中主语一般用情态动词/助动词。

特殊句型否定意义的词否定意义的词（1）当陈述部分有，, ，，，, , 等否定意义的词时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式：（2）当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是等含有否定词缀的派生词，也就是有前缀、后缀等含有词缀而意思否定的词，当做肯定句处理，疑问部分要用否定形式。

如：'t ?他看上去不高兴，不是吗？'t ?这女孩不喜欢历史，不是吗？有等词视为肯定词，疑问部分用否定形式。

如：, 't ?表示主语主观意愿的词含有, , , , 等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句在构成反意疑问句时，视情况不同有两种不同的构成方式。

(1.)当主句的主语为第一人称时，其后的简短问句应与从句相一致。

例如：I , 't ?, 't ?值得注意的是，当这些动词后接的宾语从句的否定转移到主句时，其仍属否定句，故其后的简短问句应用肯定式，而非否定式。

例如：I 't , ?'t , ?此类句子的回答同"前否后肯"型反意疑问句一样，如上述后一个句子，若双胞胎已经到了，则回答为", ."；若尚未到达，使用", 't."。

(2).当主句的主语为第二、三人称时，其后的简短问句则应与主句相一致（此时，否定只看主句，与从句无关...）。

例如：, 't ?, 't ?'t 's , ?'t , ?(3)但如果主句的时态是过去时等等，疑问句应与主句的人称时态保持一致。

反义疑问句一．句型解释反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question)：即附加疑问句。

它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。

反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。

1．陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式2．陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she?You didn’t go, did you?二．特殊的句型1.祈使句。

祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句，用will you 多表示“请求”，用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。

例如：Let引导的祈使句有两种情况：1) Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。

例如：Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧，好吗？2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。

例如：Let me have a try, will you/won't you?3）祈使句都用will you 或won’t you2.当陈述部分含I think (believe, suppose...)that... 结构时，其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致，注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。

例如：I don't think he will come, will he?若是非第一人称，则与主句的主语相一致He thinks that she will come, doesn’t he?反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don’t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。

英语提高班学习资料（1）---初中英语语法之反义疑问句注意一、反义疑问句是疑问句的一种，它对陈述部分的事实提出相反的疑问，形式上是一个省略问句，附加在陈述句后，即：陈述句+逗号+省略问句+问号You are from America,aren’t you?注意二、遵循前否定后肯定或前肯定后否定的原则（但在祈使句等一些特殊句子中需注意，详细见注意七）Jim isn’t in Class Four,is he?注意三、附加疑问句必须前后两句主语相同Mr Zhang has been here for four years,h asn’t he?注意四、附加疑问句部分与主语不一致的若干情况如下（需牢记）1．this或that改it，无论是否指人This is your brother,isn’t it?2.these或those改theyThose are books,aren’t they?3.不定代词one改one或heOne can’t be always young,can one/he ?4.something、anything、everything和nothing改itNothing is serious,is it?(注意为什么后面用is it而不是isn’t it?)真的不掉线吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？Everything seems all right,doesn’t it ?5.everybody、everyone、somebody、someone、anybody、anyone、nobody改they 或he（任选，但选定后注意单复数形式）真的不掉线吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？Everyone knows this,don’t they/does n’t he?Nobody likes to lose money,does he?(这里最好用he)6.each of改he或theyEach of the boys had an apple,didn’t h e/they?7.no one,none,neither,either改they或heNo one came,did they?8.some of…、none of…改it、they或you（联系上下文或句子）None of the food was delicious,was it ?Some of the dustmen have e back,haven ’t they?9.由neither…nor…、not only…but also、both…and…、either…or…、not…but…、…or…、…and…等连接的并列主语，改复数代词Neither you nor I am wrong,are we?Both Tom and Jack came,didn’t they?10.由动词不定式、动名词、从句或词组构成的主语，改itTo learn English well isn’t easy,is i t?Swimming is great fun,isn’t it?真的不掉线吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？11.the+形容词表示一类人，改复数代词The poor had no right(权力)to speak at the time,did they?12.there引起的句子（There be句型等），仍用thereThere stands a house and a lot of tree s,doesn’t there?There are many children in the park,a ren’t there?注意五、附加疑问句部分与谓语不一致的若干情况如下（需牢记）(初中阶段14点18点和19点可以常识性了解)1.have(有)改have或doMary has two brothers,doesn’t she/has n’t she?2.have(有)必须与陈述部分一致He hasn’t a lot of time,has he?Miss Green doesn’t have any money in her pocket,does she?3.have不做“有”解释，必须用doThey all have a good time,don’t they?4.have to用do或haveWe have to get up early,don’t we/have n’t we?5.have got to用haveWe have got to answer all the questions ,haven’t we?6.had better用should或hadWe had better go right now,shouldn’t we /hadn’t we?真的不掉线吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？7.can’t（不可能，表示推测）根据can’t 或的动词选择相应的形式He can’t be a doctor,is he?The workers can’t have finished their w ork,have they?8.may用may+主语+not（英语中不用mayn’t）They may be here next week,may they not ?9.must(必须)用needn’tYou must do it today,needn’t you?10.must(应该)用mustn’tI must study hard,mustn’t I?11.mustn’t用must或mayYou mustn’t talk like that,must you?We mustn’t stay here any longer,must we ?12.“must be”对现在情况进行推测作一般现在时或现在进行时的附加疑问句进行处理2反义疑问句He must be happy,isn’t he?He must be working hard at the office,i sn’t he?must表示推测时，也有用mustn’t的He must have been working very hard,mu stn’t he?You must have told Mr Wang the secret,m ustn’t you?真的不掉线吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？13.“must+完成时”表示对过去情况的推测，作一般过去时附加疑问句处理He must have e yesterday,didn’t he?You must have seen the play last week,d idn’t you?14.“must+完成时”用来推测过去的动作持续到现在按现在完成时的附加疑问句来处理You must have studied English for year s,haven’t you?He must have lived here for at least t en years,hasn’t he?14.实义动词need和dear用doHe needs help,doesn’t he?I have never dared to ask him,have I?15.情态动词need和dear用need和dearHe dare not say so,dare he?We need not do it again,need we?16.needn’t用need或mustYou needn’t go yet,need you?He needn’t do that,must he?17.“would rather+动词原形”和“would like to+动词原形”用wouldn’tHe would rather read the text ten time s than recite it,wouldn’t he?You’d like to have some bananas,would n’t you?18.“ought to+动词原形”用oughtn’t或shouldn’t真的不掉线吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？The child ought to be punished,oughtn’t he?We ought to go there,shouldn’t we?19.“used to+动词原形”用“didn’t+主语”或“usedn’t+主语”或“used+主语+not”He used to live in London,usedn’t he/ didn’t he?He used to play football when he was a c hild,used he not?注意六、句子中有seldom,hardly,no,not,never,few,little ,nothing,nobody,nowhere等是否定句,附加疑问部分必须采用肯定形式Nobody phoned while I was out,did the y?He is hardly able to swim,is he?There is little ink in your pen,is th ere?no one,nobody,none,nothing,neither 等作动词的宾语时,附加疑问部分一般采用肯定形式(也偶尔用否定形式)He has nothing to say,does(n’t)he?You got nothing from him,did(n’t)you ?注意七、一些特殊句型的附加疑问句1.I am…改aren’t II am your friend,aren’t I?2.I wish to do sth或I wish I…改may II wish to go home,may I?I wish I were you,may I?真的不掉线吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？3.主从复合句,与主句的主谓语保持一致He says that I did it,doesn’t he?David wouldn’t go there if it rained, would he?4.并列句,与邻近的分句保持一致Mary is a nice girl,but she had one sh ort-ing,hadn’t she?5.表示邀请,请求的祈使句,附加疑问部分用will you或won’t you或would you等,一般只要记住will you就可以了,不遵循前否定后肯定或前肯定后否定的原则e here,will you?Turn off the light,will you?Do sit down,will you?6.表示告诉别人做某事的祈使句，用will you、can you、would you或can’t you、won’t youStop talking,can you?Write down the new words,will you/w on’t you?7.否定的祈使句用will you或can youDon’t make a noise,will/can you?8.Let me…用will you或may ILet me help you,may I?Let me do it,will you?9.Let’s…表示建议包括听话人在内，用shall we真的不掉线吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？Let’s go for a walk,shall we?10.let us…表示允许，不包括听话人在内，用will youLet us do it by ourselves,will you?11.Let接第三人称宾语时用will youLet him e in,will you?12.Let’s not…用OK或all rightLet’s not go to the party,OK/all rig ht?13.感叹句用一般现在时be的形式（故事中用一般过去时be的形式）What fine weather,isn’t it?How clever the boy is,isn’t he?How hard she works,isn’t she?反义疑问句练习题目：1.Linda ate nothing this morning,___?A.didn’t sheB.was sheC.did sheD.wa sn’t she2.There’s hardly___milk in the bottle ,_____there?A.no,isn’tB.some,isC.little,isn’tD.any,is3.He has never ridden a horse before,_ __?A.does heB.has heC.hasn’t heD.does n’t he4.—He seldom came here,_____?—Yes sir.真的不掉线吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？A.didn’t heB.does heC.doesn’t heD. did he5.Everything seems all right,_____?A.does itB.don’t theyC.won’t itD.d oesn’t it7.One can’t be too modest,can_____?A.oneB.heC.itD.we8.No one failed in the exam,_____?A.was heB.did oneC.did theyD.didn’t he10.Neither you nor I am a artist,_____ ?A.am IB.aren’t weC.are weD.ain’t I11.He can’t be her father,_____he?A.isB.isn’tC.canD.can’t12.They have no time to visit the museu m,_____?A.do theyB.haven’t theyC.don’t theyD.will they14.You’d better go at once,_____you?A.hadn’tB.didC.didn’tD.don’t15.You’d rather work than play,_____y ou?A.hadn’tB.wouldn’tC.didn’tD.mustn’t16.You dare not do that,_____you?A.don’tB.doC.dareD.daren’t18.He dislikes the two subjects,_____ he?A.doesB.doesn’tC.isD.isn’t19.These tools are useless now,_____ ?A.are theyB.aren’t theyC.is itD.is n’t it20.He used to get up at6:30,_____he?A.didn’t heB.did heed heD.woul dn’t he22.He ought to win the first prize,___ ____he?A.mustn’tB.oughtn’tC.shouldn’tD.B oth B and C.23.Let’s go there by bus,___?A.will youB.shall weC.don’t youD.w ill you24.Let us go to play football,___?A.will youB.shall weC.do weD.are w e25.Don’t forget to give Polly some food and change her water,___?A.will youB.shall weC.won’t youD.d o you26.—Let’s go shopping this afternoon ,_____?—All right.A.will weB.shall weC.don’t weD.are we27.—Pass me the dictionary,_____?—Yes,with pleasure.A.would youB.will youC.won’t youD. wouldn’t you30.There is little water in the glass, ____?A.isn’t thereB.isn’t itC.is itD.is there32.There won’t be any concert this Satu rday evening,_____?A.will there notB.will thereC.is th ereD.won’t33.—I guess she taught herself Japan ese,______?—Yes.A.don’t IB.did sheC.do ID.didn’t sh e34.I don’t believe you are right,_____ ?A.are youB.do youC.won’t youD.do35.She doesn’t think that Tom sings bes t in the class,_____?A.does sheB.doesn’t sheC.does heD. doesn’t he37.I know you didn’t want to hurt me,_ ____?A.did youB.didn’t youC.do ID.don’t I38.If my father were here，he would be very happy,_____?A.weren’t heB.were heC.wouldn’t he D .would heKey:1—5CDBDD6—10BACDC11—15AABA B16—20CCBBA21—25CDBAA26—30BBBAD31—35BBDAA36—38AAC真的不掉线吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？II. 形容词比较级和最高级的变化规则A. 三级的形成形容词可用来表达三种不同的程度：1. 原级用在描述与比较对象之间的性质相同。

知识梳理句型解释1．陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式可记为前肯后否2．陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式可记为前否后肯主语一般词语附加疑问句中主语用和主语一致的主语，用主格。

不定代词当陈述部分的主语是( 1 )用one 时，后面的疑问句可用one/he.(2)everything,anything,nothing,something时，附加疑问句中主语用it 不用 they （3）this,that,或those,these时，附加疑问句中主语用it和they.（4）everyone，everybody，someone，somebody等，附加疑问句中主语一般用he/they. （5）不定式，动名词，其他短语，附加疑问句中主语一般用it。

（6）在there be句型中，附加疑问句中主语一般用be/情态动词/助动词+there。

特殊句型否定意义的词否定意义的词（1）当陈述部分有never，seldom, hardly，few，little，barely, scarcely, nothing 等否定意义的词时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式：There are few apples in the basket, are there?He can hardly swim, can he?They seldom come late, do they?（2）当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly等含有否定词缀的派生词，也就是有un-前缀、-less后缀等含有词缀而意思否定的词，当做肯定句处理，疑问部分要用否定形式。

如：He looks unhappy,doesn't he?他看上去不高兴，不是吗？The girl dislikes history,doesn't she?这女孩不喜欢历史，不是吗？有less,fewer等词视为肯定词，疑问部分用否定形式。

如：There will be less pollution, won't there?表示主语主观意愿的词含有think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句在构成反意疑问句时，视情况不同有两种不同的构成方式。