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高一动词时态、语态讲解及练习

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高一动词时态、语态讲解及练习

-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN 动词时态 1.一般现在时 (do, does) 1)The earth goes around the sun. 2) His dog always barks at strangers. 3) When his dog barks, he will know that a stranger may come. 4) The train leaves at seven tonight. （事实、真理）（习惯性、经常性）（时间、条件状从句）（按规定、时间表） 1.Could you tell me if it in winter in Beijing. A. snowed B. snows C. snow D. will snow 2. I need one more stamp before my collection _____. A. has completed B. completes C. has been completed D. is completed 时间、条件、程度状语从句中动词的时态 在if 、unless等词引导的条件状语从句，when、 till/until 、as soon as 、the time等词引导的时间状语从句，以及the more …the more 结构引导的程度状语从句中，当主句中的动词用一般将来时，从句中的动词通常用一般现在时表示将来时间。 2.一般过去时 （did） 1) The monkey fell down from the tree just now. 2) They danced for four years. （过去发生的动作或存在的状态）（过去经常或反复发生的动作） 判断正误 1、对不起，我没看见你在这儿。 Sorry, I don’t see you here. Sorry, I didn’t see you here. 2、我忘了把你的伞带来了。 I forget to bring your umbrella with me. I forgot to bring your umbrella with me. 3. 进行时 1) It’s snowing. 2) He is always telling lies. 3) They are leaving for school. a. 现在进行时 （is/are/am + doing) go, come, leave 等用现在进行时代替将来时 be always / often … doing 表示说话人的态度 b. 过去进行时 (was/ were + doing) 1) She was doing homework this time yesterday. 2) He was doing his homework. 3) He did his homework. 4) He has done his homework. 过去在做，不知道有没有完成 过去就完成了 到现在已经完成了 4. 完成时态 有时间标志， 从过去某个时间开始，一直到现在，并对现在存在影响 since, for, before, in the past /last few years … A. 现在完成时(have/ has + done) 1) We have learned about 2,000 words since we entered senior high school. 2) I have studied English for nearly 10 years. 3) Great changes have taken place in Shanghai in the past 10 years. B.过去完成时 （had done) 1)When he was eight months old, he had learned to drink milk by himself. 2)The boy had hoped to pass the exam. 3) The lady had intended to hold the vase. had thought/hoped/intended/planned …表示原本打算，但没能实现的 C. 完成进行时 (has/have/had + been + doing) 1) They have been doing the experiment all day long. 2) He had been doing homework before he went to bed. 强调过去某个时间开始，然后一直持续，没有中断 一般将来时 （1）表示将要发生的动作和状态 It is going to rain. （2）表示一种倾向和习惯动作 A lion will never attack an elephant. We will die without air and water. （3）常用进行时表将来的动作有 come, go, leave, arrive 等，表示不易改变的动作。 Spring is coming. She is leaving for the USA. 4. 将来时态 将来时的几种用法比较 be going to shall / willbe to dobe about to do be going to 表示打算或计划 I have bought some bricks and I am going to build a house with them. 表示非常可能发生 Be careful! You are going to break the chair. 不能用在条件从句中 If it is fine, we are going to go fishing.willshall / will表意愿I will go to the cinima with you tonight. 表事先没有考虑过，说话时临时想到的 --- Where is the telephone book? --- I will get it for you.be to do表按安排、计划即将发生的动作，还可表示吩咐、命令、禁止、可能性等。 President Bush is to visit China next month. If you are to succeed, you must work hard. be about to do 表即可，就要， 后面不能接时间状语，但经常和when 引导的状语从句连用。 The plane is about to take off. I was about to go out when he came in.Ex.改错： Hello, I learn about you from my English teacher. I am happy with one programme but the others spent a lot of time arguing … … I’d like very much to come but I had an examination on Monday morning. As we climed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.learnedhavewasvisited 动词时态、语态 练习 1.I can guess you were in a hurry.You＿＿＿＿your sweater inside out. A.had worn B.wore C.were wearing D.are wearing 2.-- We ＿＿＿＿＿ that you would fix the TV set this week. -- I'm sorry.I ＿＿＿＿＿ to fix it this week, but I've been too busy. A.had expected； had intended B.are expecting； had intended C.expect； intend D.expected； intend 3.He will stop showing off, if no notice ＿＿＿＿＿ of him. A.is taken B.will be taken C.takes D.has taken 4.--It is said that another new car factory＿＿＿＿＿now. -- Yeah.It ＿＿＿＿＿one and a half years. A.is building； takes B.is being built； will take C.is built； will take D.is being built； takes 5.-- I'm sorry, but I shouldn't have been so rude to you. -- You ＿＿＿＿＿ your temper but that's OK. A.have lost B.had lost did lose D.were losing 6.-- Why Tom, your shirt is so dirty! -- Mum, I ＿＿＿＿＿ my storeroom downstairs。 A.cleaned B.have worked C.was cleaning D.have been cleaning 7.They won't buy new clothes because they＿＿＿money to buy a color TV set. A.save B.are saving C.has saved D.were saving 8.Good heavens! There you are! We＿＿＿anxious about you, and we ＿＿＿you back throughout the night. A.are；expect B.were；had expected C.have been； were expecting D.are, were expecting 9.I've finally finished my paper and it ＿＿＿＿＿ me an entire month. A.takes B.took C.was taken D.had taken 10.The traffic in our city is already good and it ＿＿＿even better. A.gets B.got C.has got D.is getting 11.-- Has Jack finished his homework yet? -- I have no idea； he ＿＿＿it this morning. A.was doing B.had been doing C.has done D.did 12.-- I will come to attend your lecture at 10：00 tomorrow. -- I'm sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and I＿＿＿my guests in my office. A.is being met B.will meet C.will be meeting D.will have met 13.-- Alice came back home the day before yesterday. -- Really Where ＿＿＿＿＿

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动词的时态和语态讲解和练习111

动词的时态和语态讲解和练习111

一、一般现在时：1.概念：1) 表示经常性或习惯性的动作; 2）表示客观真理; 3）表示当时的某种状况或反复发生的动作、行为；4）表示按时间表将要发生的动作；5) 在条件、时间、让步状语从句中，用一般现在时态代替一般将来时态,即“主将从现”。

2.时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once / twice a week/ year / month , regularly（有规律地）, occasionally=once in a while（偶尔地）, on Sundays, every two days/four years .3.基本结构：a, 主动式：1)主语+ V-原形/ V- s/es + 宾语（若主语为第三人称单数形式，动词后面加s / es ，即单三）2)主语+ be动词（is /am /are ）+ 表语b, 被动式：主语+ 助动词（is /am /are ）+ done4.例句：他总是乐于帮助人:_______________________________ ____行动胜于言语：_______________________________ _____二、一般过去时：1.概念：1）表示在过去的某个时候或某段时间里发生的动作或存在的状态；2）表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作和行为；3) 在条件、时间、让步状语从句中，用一般过去时态代替过去将来时态；2.时间状语：…ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday , lastweek(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, long long ago, once upon a time（从前）3.基本结构：a,主动式：1）主语+V-过去式+宾语…；2）主语+ 助动词（was/were）+ 表语b,被动式：主语+助动词（was /were ）+ done4.例句: 当我小的时候，我常常去河边游泳:____________________________ _____那听起来是个好主意，妈妈说：___________________________________三、现在进行时：1.概念：1)表示现阶段或说话时正在进行和发生的动作或存在的状态。

高一英语动词时态与语态试题答案及解析

高一英语动词时态与语态试题答案及解析

高一英语动词时态与语态试题答案及解析1.Since we ____ for almost two weeks, I’ll need to buy a large backpack in advance to carry my supplies of food and water.A．have walked B．will be walkingC．have been walking D．walked【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意：既然我们要步行几乎两周的时间，我将需要提前买一个大的背包来装食物，水等。

根据后句的时态可以判断walk是发生在将来的动作，应该用将来时，故答案选B。

【考点】考查动词时态。

2. Listen to the two girls by the window. What language _________?A．did they speak B．were they speakingC．are they speaking D．have they been speaking【答案】C【解析】考查时态。

根据Listen to the two girls by the window.可知，“听”这个动作是正在进行，应该使用现在进行时，排除A；过去进行时指在过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，这里没有过去的时刻，排除B；D项是现在完成进行时，与语境不符，排除D，故选C。

【考点】考查时态3. No judgement ________ about the case until all the evidences have been carefully checked. A．will be made B．is made C．is being made D．has been mad【答案】 A【解析】句意：直到所有的证据都被仔细的检查才能对这个案子是做出判断。

Until引导的时间状语从句用了现在完成时，所以主句用一般将来时，而且judgement和make是被动关系，用一般将来时的被动。

动词时态语态定语从句谓语和非谓语动词综合练习高一英语单元重难点易错题精练(人教版2019)

动词时态语态定语从句谓语和非谓语动词综合练习高一英语单元重难点易错题精练(人教版2019)

动词时态,语态,定语从句,谓语和非谓语动词综合练习1．Robert is said (study) abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.2．Scientists work hard (find) out the secrets of the universe.3．Perhaps she knows she is in the wrong and wants (apology), or maybe she has a simple explanation for her behavior.4．The festivals is (hold) next Friday.5．My kid spends hours (chat) on the phone with her friends every day.6．No one can avoid (influence) by advertisements.7．In order to escape (catch), the thief hid himself among the trees.8．She heard someone (knock) at the door.9．The man (stand) there with a book in his hand is my English teacher.10．The kids sat around in groups and had a heated discussion about the questions，(feel )very interested.11．(judge) from her accent, she must e from Fujian Province.12．When (plete), the task would be made public.13．(base) on their demands, the government has taken effective measures.14．I have no idea about the different types of calligraphy and the meanings (hide) behind each one. 15．She still couldn’t make herself (understand) in English .16．Luckily, many traditional art forms like Wuxi Opera (pass) on and stay alive.17．Jiangsu automatic (自动的) test of listening and speaking (hold) in April every year.18．Mr. Smith’s strong love for his country (reflect) in his recently published novel.19．Having written a number of poems, he (regard) as one of the greatest poets in the world.20．For that reason, it (select) by Time magazine as one of the 10 most dangerous buildings in the world in 2010.21．Right now more than 9, 800 panies are providing such services, of which over 1,800 (establish) last year.22．After Lincoln (elect) President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and sold most of their furniture.23．Our headteacher as well as five student representatives (invite) to deliver a speech atyesterday’s ingofage ceremony.24．Not only the students but also the teacher (invite) yesterday.25．Currently, Porter is translating more poems by Tao Y uanming, and his translation work Poems of the Masters (publish) in China soon.26．While many people turn to puter for movies and news, it doesn’t mean that the TV set (replace) in the near future.27．Over the past eighty years, Jane Eyre (translate) into more than 50 languages.28．Over the past few decades, the air pollution of the city (reduce) by20% thanks to the strict measures taken by the government.29．So far such behaviors （observe）in dogs, elephants, chimps, and other animals.30．More than 5,000 used bikes (collect) since the two brothers set up the organisation.31．Art, along with music and poetry, (regard) as something inspiring since the Renaissance(文艺复兴). 32．The number of traffic accidents caused by drunk driving (account) for 13% of the total every year.33．John (contribute) to the local charity by volunteering his time every weekend.34．The concert began with a piece of relaxing music and (conclude)with a piece of soft music. 35．We (seek) long and hard but found no answer in the past.36．He (graduate) from New York University with a degree in medicine in 2018.37．Since then, all government units, organizations and streets munities (organize) a yearly autumn trip for those who have retired from their posts.38．So far some states in the USA (introduce) a new way to avoid this — Traffic School.39．The government (launch) an advertising campaign to encourage to vote so far.40．The poor lady had her money (steal) on the bus when ing home.41．(inspire) by real life, the author wrote a book called Guidelines and Tips for Residents’ Behavior. 42．The play to be produced next month aims mainly (promote) the local culture.43．Professor Edward was regarded as the best teacher in teaching the students how (revise) essays. 44．The chairman referred to many factors (relate) to the failure of the plan.45．With China playing a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to learn Chinese (appreciate) China’s culture and history.46．Shenzhou 6 and 7 pleted a second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, (follow) by thevehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its surface.47．He used the donated fund and his own money to pay the 50 pounds per child the British government required.48．In the US, Diane Ott Whealy and her husband founded Heritage Farm, a place people can store and trade seeds.49．The app does this by monitoring their time the users go to sleep, which means that you will feel less sleepy when you wake up every morning.50．Last ye ar, Cambridge University Library announced that two of Charles Darwin’s notebooks had been missing from their collection, one of contains Darwin’s “Tree of Life” sketch.51．The character “three” is shaped like a book, represents the long historical tradition of Rong Bao Zhai.52．Instead of an economy of the typical takemakedispose model, ChopValue seeks to create onetransforms waste into a usable resource.53．The 1960s was a difficult time Chinese scientists like Tu Youyou had very limited resources and poor technological support.54．An increasing number of Junior 3 students now decide to further their education in SDSZstudents are offered opportunities to harvest growth and explore their passion for life.55．The Lunar New Year, or Spring Festival, has been officially listed as a UN floating holiday in its calendar of conferences from 2024, is weled by the UN’s member countries.56．We aim to create a working atmosphere all employees work together to create winwin situations. 57．The naughty boy made a hole in the wall through he could see what is happening outside. 58．Cultural heritage is a lot more than just relics. For example, our country has many nationalities,dances, crafts and other traditions are also very important.59．During my stay in America, I lived in university acmodation with other international students,allows me to meet people from diverse cultural backgrounds.60．Besides, working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo’s special education students, many of have emotional control issues.61．With the development of tourism, security is being a key point tourists are concerned about. 62．There are some cases many students find themselves hard to get used to so many challenges. 63．Some people intention is to make big money appreciate being given any chance to multiply theirine, believing that is where their happiness lies.64．Wherever you go in Xinjiang, whether the north or south of the Tianshan Mountains, you’ll notice small stands some crispy and delicious nang is sold.65．She studied Chinese medicine for two and a half years with expects in the field from she gained a deep knowledge.66．On the National Day of one year, we went to the lake to set off fireworks. My mother’s house was far a way from the spot we would light the fireworks. So we thought the noise might not scare the dogs. 67．After graduation, he joined the very organization was set up to help the seniors.68．Karen is a passionate supporter of the environmental reform requires large enterprises to stop overusing nonrenewable natural resources.69．Mr. Stone is a great educator never stops inspiring his students and his fellow workers to be better individuals.70．Table read is not the only effective practice helps students improve their speaking.71．I showed great concern for those people lives were greatly affected by the flood.72．A disaster is a very bad accident or a sudden event usually causes great damage and can ruin many people’s lives.73．The teacher is talking to the student homework hasn’t been turned in.74．There are some apps can help to connect people with similar interests.75．They were impressed by the schools they had visited in the poor village and decided to help them. 76．On the top of the mountain stands an ancient temple (date) back to the Tang Dynasty.77．A few weeks into this school year, Lisa and I had coauthored a play (base) on our favourite novel, Little Women.78．Don’t hesitate (tell) your parents how you love and miss them.79．In Chinese culture, 2024 is the Year of the Dragon, or “loong”, the image of which appears on many cultural artifacts (pass) down through Chinese history.80．However, after learning for about six months, I was asked to perform something at the yearend concert (arrange) by my teacher.参考答案：1．to have studied【详解】考查动词不定式的完成式。

高一英语动词时态与语态试题答案及解析

高一英语动词时态与语态试题答案及解析

高一英语动词时态与语态试题答案及解析1. It can be proved that Diaoyu Islands ______ part of the territory(领土) of China since ancient times.A．belong to B．are belonged toC．have been belonging to D．have belonged to【答案】D【解析】句意：我们能证明钓鱼岛自从古代一直属于中国的领土。

这里使用了since ancient times和现在完成时连用，而且belong to没有被动语态，所以选D。

【考点】考查时态语态2. Our hearts sank at the news that a pipeline(输油管) ______in Qindao and 62 people couldn’t survive the disaster.A．is blown up B．explodedC．has been exploded D．attacked【答案】B【解析】句意：听到青岛输油管爆炸的消息我们的心沉下去了，62个人不能幸免于这场灾难。

Exploded“爆炸”，A项应该是过去时，C项不应该是被动，D项attack“袭击”，所以选B。

【考点】考查动词和时态语态3. Hurry up! Switch over to Channel 8. The TV series __________ immediately.A．is shown B．will be shown C．was shown D．is being shown【答案】B【解析】考查时态。

一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。

这里表示的是电视剧将要开始。

句意：快点！调到8频道。

电视剧马上就要开始了。

故B正确。

【考点】考查时态4. John is not a man to count on, and it is very likely that the work ____ by the time he arrives here.A．is finished B．has finished C．will finish D．will have been finished【答案】D【解析】by the time…到…时为止，通常都和完成式连用，如果后面是现在的时间，句中就使用现在完成时；如果后面是过去的时间，就使用过去完成时；如果后面是将来的时间，就使用将来完成时。