形容词的比较等级
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形容词的比较等级 Comparative and Superlative Degrees of Adjectives A. 1) Our country is very strong. 2) The movie is interesting. 3) The news is quite exciting. 4) The little girl is so cute. 5) Her songs sound beautiful. B. 1) He is a little taller than me. 2) This question is easier than that one. 3) It’s getting colder than before. 4) He is much braver than me. 5) Tina is more athletic than Sam. 6) Rose is more outgoing than Jane. C. 1) He is the tallest of all the boys. 2) He is the funniest person in our class. 3) The book is the most interesting. 4) Jay is the most popular singer with us. 5) The rabbit is the smallest of those animals. 结论: 1.形容词有______个等级: 1) 原级 (positive degree),及原形;(A组例句) 2) 比较级, (comparative degree), 表示 ― 较……‖或 ―更……一些‖;( B组例句) 3)最高级,(Superlative Degrees)表示 ― 最……(C 组例句) 2. 从B组例句可以发现,表示______ 之间的比较时 用比较级。常用的句型是 ― A + 系动词 + ________级 + ______+B‖,表示―A比B更……‖ 3. 从C组例句可以发现,表示_______ 或________ 之间的比较时用最高级。常用的句型是― A + 系动词 + ____________ + 比较范围‖, 表示―A是……中最……‖。比较范围常用介词______ 或 _______ 等构成的短语来表示。 4. 最高级结构常可转换为比较级结构。 比较级+than any other+单数名词/复数―比其他的任何…都…‖ 用这个句型用比较级形式表示最高级的意思. He is better than any other student in the class. = He is the best in the class. 思考: 1. 在形容词的最高级前一般要加____________。 2. 在形容词的比较级前可用 a lot/much , a little/a bit, even, far, still(更加)等修饰语,起加强语气的作用。 温馨提示:形容词最高级前面要用the ,但用了_________或序数词时,就不用the! 即物主代词和名词所有格不能与the 同时出现!如: his ninth birthday 1. _____________ is Mr Green. (我最好的朋友) 2. The Yellow River is the ________________ in China. (第二长河) 形容词和副词前面如果有:too, very, so, quite等词修饰 时,一定要用原级。 1) 我太高兴了。I’m too ______. 2) 我们很忙。 We are very ________. 形容词比较等级的规则变化 1. 一般在词尾直接加er/est: tall—taller—tallest 2. 以e 结尾的单词去e加er/est: wide—wider—widest 3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的单词,把y改成i, 再加er/est: busy—busier—busiest early – earlier - earliest 4. 以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的单词,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加er/est : big—bigger—biggest (fat, thin, red, hot) 特别注意: 5. 多音节词和部分双音节词的比较级:在词前加 more/most delicious — interesting — carefully — 还有(popular, careful, expensive, beautiful, exciting, wonderful, useful, helpful, difficult, dangerous, serious, important, pleasant, boring, tiring, tired, excited, interested, often, famous等) 有些单音节词和双音节词比较等级用-er /-est 或more /most均可. (如: clever, lovely, glad, shy) 以词尾ly结尾的副词,early, ugly除外,前面须加more / most quickly — slowly –
6. 不规则的形容词: 原级 比较级 最高级
good / well better best bad / ill / badly worse worst many / much more most little less least far farther farthest further furthest old older oldest elder eldest 原级 比较级 最高级 1. funny 2. happy 3. interesting 4. large 5. smart 6. thin 7. important 8. strong 9. wide 10. tidy 11. hot 12. brave 13. generous 14. close 15. handsome 16. sad
17. cheerful 18. short 19. nice 20. dangerous 21. popular 1. My house is ___________ (big) of all the houses. 2.There are ________ (few) books in our library than those in your library. 3. Winter is __________ (cold) of the four seasons. 4. Is this box much_______ (heavy)? 5. This skirt is a little _______(ugly) than that one. 6. Today is _______ (hot) than yesterday. 7. Which is _________ (cute), the pig, the cat, or the dog? 8. Lily is ______ shorter than me. (very/ many/ much/ a few) 翻译下列句子: 1. 动物比植物更有趣。 Animals are _____ _________ _____ plants. 2. 这幅画是三幅画中最漂亮的。 This picture is ____ ____ __________ of the three. 3. Lily 是她班中最好的学生。 Lily is _____ ____ ________ in her class. 4. 她的英语比你的英语更差。 Her English is ______ ______ yours. 用最高级或比较级填空: 1. A feather is ___________ (light) a stone. 2. My mother is _________ (busy) in my family. 3. The lion is ___________ (heavy) than the dog. 4.Tom is ______________________ (clever) student in our class . 5. This question is _________ (easy ) of the five. 6. Chinese New Year is _________________ (important) festival for Chinese people. 7. Shanghai is one of _________ (large) cities in China. 8. Mosquito is _______________ (dangerous) animal of all. D. 1. Football is becoming more and more popular. 2. It’s becoming colder and colder. 3. China is becoming stronger and stronger. 4.English is more and more important. 结论: 从以上例句可以发现, ―形容词的比较级 + ________+形容词的比较级(指单音节及部分双音节形容词,且前后是同一个词 的比较级)”或 “___________ + 形容词原级(指多音节及部分双音节形容词)表示 “ 越来越……” 他变得越来越胖。
她越来越漂亮。 他对音乐越来越感兴趣了。 那部电影越来越闻名。 E. 1. The warmer the weather is, the better I feel. 2.The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make. 3. The faster, the better. 你练得越多,做起来就变得越容易。