英语中考 补全对话 含答案
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补全对话一、解题要求1.熟读背诵考生应熟读背诵初中英语教材中出现过的日常交际用语,如:问候、介绍、问路、看病、购物、就餐、祝愿、打电话、谈天气等情景中的固定句式和习惯表达方式。
这样,做题时才能得心应手。
2.动手书写由于越来越多的省市的中考补全对话题采用“非选择式”的主观题型,这就要求考生平时养成动手书写的习惯。
只有多练习、多书写才能写出合乎英美表达习惯的词汇或句子。
3.英语思维熟悉中西方文化的差异,掌握不同民族的交际习惯,摆脱中文思维模式,是解答情景交际题的有效方法。
4.积累谚语对英语谚语的考查也在最近几年的考试题中经常出现。
在平时学习过程中应进行广泛的阅读和积累,理解不同谚语的字面意思及深层含义。
解题时还要注意题目提供的背景。
二、答题步骤1.通览全文、领会大意、揣摩话题。
解题时应先跳过空格,通览全文,了解对话大意,根据对大意的把握,判定语境,揣摩话题。
2.根据语境填写单词或句子。
在把握话题和语境的基础上,针对对话的每一空白处,细读所提供的前后文,认真分析它们之间的异同,依据对话的有关情景内容,填写相应的单词或者句子。
3.通盘考虑、前后联想、先易后难。
要从对话整体理解出发,依照上、下问答的逻辑顺序来考虑所选择的答案,不可不顾前后顺序,孤立地就上句就补下句,这样可能出现所补句子符合上文而不符合下文的情况。
要先解决有把握的、容易的,再回头处理较难的。
4.通读对话、义形结合、验证答案。
将对话补全之后,再将整段对话通读一遍,逐一验证答案。
所填的答案不仅语义上要符合语境,而且要保证语言正确,做到说话得体。
一根据对话内容,在每个标有题号的空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话完整,合乎情境。
A:Hi, Lingling. This is Tony speaking. Are you getting ready for the Spring Festival?B:(1).We’re quite busy now.A:(2)?B:I’m making big red lanterns.(3)?A:Yes, I like them very much. They are very beautiful. Is your father helping you?B:(4). He’s still at work.A:What’s y our mother doing?B:She is cleaning the house and putting things away.A:Oh, I know you’re busy preparing for the festival. Well, wish you a happy Spring Festival.B:(5).【答案】(1)Yes, we are/Yes/Yes, I am根据后面一句说“我们现在很忙”可以判断,是正在为春节做准备。
故应用肯定回答。
(2)What are you doing(at the moment/now)根据答语可以判断,本句是在问对方正在做什么。
(3)Do you like lanterns/them根据答语可以判断此处问的是:“你喜欢灯笼/它们吗?”(4)No, he isn t/No根据后面说爸爸仍然在工作可知应用否定回答。
(5)Thank you前一句表示祝福,此处应表示感谢。
二根据对话内容,在每个标有题号的空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话完整,合乎情境。
A:(1)?B:I will go to the old people’s home.A:(2)?B:Because I want to look after the old people. They have no children around and they are very lonely.A:(3)?B:I can clean up their rooms, wash their clothes and tell them something interesting around us. Would you like to go there with me?A:(4). I also want to do something for the old.B:You sing well. I think you could sing songs to cheer them up.A:And I think we should ask more friends to join us so that we can serve the old people better.B:(5).【答案】(1)Where will you go/What are you going to do/What will you do由下句要去敬老院,可知问“你要去哪儿”。
(2)Why/Why will you go there/Why are you going there由答句因为想照顾老人,可知问“你为什么去那儿”。
(3)What can you do(for them)/What are you going to do(for them)/What will you do(for them)由答句可知。
(4)Ye s, I’d love to/Yes, I’d like to/Yes/Sure/Of course/Certainly上文是“Would you like to...?”,所以回答Yes,I’d love to等(5)Good idea/Great idea/That’s a good idea/That’s a great idea/Great/You’re right/I agree with you“We should...”提出了建议,所以回答“好主意”等。
三根据对话内容,在每个标有题号的空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话完整,合乎情境。
A:The summer holiday is coming.Will you go to Beijing with me?B:Sorry,I won’t.I went there last year.A:Have you planned to travel?B:Sure.A:(1)?B:I m going to Hangzhou.A:(2)?B:Because my uncle works there.We haven’t seen each other for several years.I want to visit him.A:(3)?B:He is a hotel manager.But he likes travelling,so he always changes his workplace.He worked in Shanghai two years ago.A:Has he ever been to many places?B:(4),such as Hong Kong,Yunnan,Hainan Island and so on.A:Does he like Liaocheng?B:Yes.He likes our city very much.He will come to work here.A:(5)?B:Next year.A:That’s great!I hope that he will have a good time here.B:Thank you.【答案】(1)Where are you going/Where will you go由下一句I’m going to Hangzhou.可知此处询问去哪里。
(2)Why/Why are you going to Hangzhou由下一句Because my uncle works there.可知此处询问原因。
(3)What does he do/What is his job/What is he由下一句可知此处询问职业。
(4)Yes,he has/Yes/Sure/Certainly/Of course空后句子“比如香港、云南、海南岛等”表明他去过很多地方,故此处应该作肯定回答,故用“Yes,he has/Yes/Sure/Certainly/Of course”。
(5)When/When will he work here/When will he come here/When will he come to work here由前一句和答语可知,此处应问“他什么时候来这儿工作”。
四结合本题所设置的情境,在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下面对话。
A:Hi, Mark. I want to have a soccer game. 1..B:I’m glad to help you, Larry. 2.?A:Tomorrow.B:Tomorrow?3.?A:Let me have a look at the weather report. Oh, it will be rainy tomorrow. What a pity!B:4.?A:Good idea! We don’t have classes on Saturday. By the way, can you ask Mr. White to be our j udge(裁判)?B:Mr. White? I don’t know him. 5.?A:He is tall and thin with glasses. You can easily find him in the teachers’ office.B:OK. I’ll do that right now.【答案】1.I need your help/I want your help/I want/would like you to help me/I hope you can help me根据下一句可知,说话人A需要帮助。
2.When shall/will/can we have it/the soccer game/When will the soccer game be (held)由下一句的Tomorrow可知,本句问的是足球赛举行的时间。
3.How will the weather be(tomorrow)/What will the weather be like(tomorrow)根据下一句可知,本句问的是明天的天气状况。
4.How about Saturday/What about Saturday/Shall we have it on Saturday/Why not have it on Saturday/Why don’t we have it on Saturday根据下一句的Good idea!和We don’t have classes on Saturday.可知,本句为建议周六举行足球赛。