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八大时态及被动语态对照表

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八大时态及被动语态对照表
时态 概念 时间状语（标志词） 基本结构 例句

一般现在时 经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 everyalways, usually, often, sometimes, week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays 表语+are/is/am+人 es s / -V/V.+人
He is old.
He has two babies

过去时一般 过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态； night, month…), week(year, last,ago...表语+were/was +人 ed-V+人 He was late last year.
She came to help us last week.

时进行现在 表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 now, at this time, these days, look, listen （目前）at present doing＋are ／is／am+人
He is watching the football
game.

时进行过去 表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。 at this time yesterday, at that time,或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。 was/were+doing+人 When he came in, I was
reading a newspaper.

时完成现在 在过去不确定的时间里发生的动作，但是结果对现在有影响 recently, lately, since+点时间, for+段时间,in/over the past ... years. have/has +done+ 人
I have visited Hongkong three
times in the past ten years.

时完成过去 表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作。或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去” Before/by+过去的时间点, by the end of last year(term, month…),when/before＋过去时的从句 .donehad + +人 By the end of last month， We
had reviewed four books
When I got to the train station,
the train had left.

时将来一般 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes,tomorrow,the day after tomorrow am/is/are+ going to + +人do will/shall + do+人 It is going to rain. I will go shopping tomorrow.
时将来过去 立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来要发生的动作或状态 the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…) was/were/going to + do+ 人 would/should + do+人 He said he would go to Beijing
the next day
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时态 主动语态 被动语态 被动语态例句

一般现在时 主语+be（am，is，are）+表语 主语+V.原形/第三人称单数 am/is/are + 过去分词
People grow rice in the south of the states. Rice is
grown in the south of the states.

一般过去时 主+ be（was were）+表语 主语+V过去式 was/were + 过去分词
They agreed on the building of a new car factory

last month. The building of a new car factory was
agreed on last month.

现在进行时 主+be（am/is/are）+doing am/is/are+ being + 过去分词
The radio is broadcasting English lessons. English
lessons are being broadcasted on the radio.

过去进行时 主+be（was/were）+doing was/were +being + 过去分词
This time last year we were planting trees here.

Trees were being planted here this time last year.

现在完成时 主+ have/has +过去分词. have/has+ been + 过去分词
We have brought down the price. The price has
been brought down

过去完成时 主+had + 过去分词. had +been + 过去分词
When I got to the theatre, I found they had already

sold out the tickets. When I got to the theatre, I
found the tickets had already been sold out.

一般将来时 主+be（am/is/are）+going to + do 主+will/shall + do will/shall be + 过去分词
They will send cars abroad by sea. Cars will be
sent abroad by sea.

过去将来时 主+was/were/going to + do 主+would/should + do would be + 过去分词
The workers told me they would mend the car as

soon as possible. The workers told me that the car
would be mended as soon as possible

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(完整word版)八种时态主动语态被动语态

(完整word版)八种时态主动语态被动语态

八种时态主动语态被动语态一般现在时(经常,反复,爱好,特点,条件,真理) do; does am;is;are done一般过去时(过去发生的事,不强调现在的结果) did; -ed was;were done一般将来时(将要发生的事) will do will be done现在进行时(现在正在发生的事) am;is;are doing am;is;are being done过去进行时(当时正在发生的事) was;were doing was;were being done现在完成时(过去发生的事,强调现在的结果) have;has done have;has been done过去完成时(过去完成的事；过去以前发生的事) had done had been done过去将来时(过去将要发生的事) would do would be done八种时态：• He is always ready to help others. 一般现在时• She often came to help us in those days.一般过去式• He is doing his homework now. 现在进行时• At that time she was doing her homework.过去进行时• I've written an article.现在完成时• By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books 。

过去完成时• It is going to rain.一般将来时• I asked who was going there. 过去将来时一般现在时1.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

2.时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays,3.基本结构：动词原形（如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式）4.否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。

英语八大基本时态和被动语态要点指南+

英语八大基本时态和被动语态要点指南+

英语八大基本时态和被动语态要点指南英语八大基本时态时态（Tense）是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。

因此，当我们说时态结构的时候，指的是相应时态下的动词形式。

英语时态分为16种：“四时（四个时间点）”（现在、过去、将来、过去将来）以及“四体（四种状态）”（一般体、进行体、完成体和完成进行体）的组合。

但成人高考考纲中需要掌握的则是最基本的八种时态。

依此为(以study为例，列举其基本形式)：一般现在时（I study）、一般过去时（I studied）、一般将来时(I shall study)、现在进行时(I am studying)、现在完成时(I have studied)、过去将来时(I should study)、过去进行时(I was studying)、过去完成时(I had studied)。

一、一般现在时定义：经常、反复发生的动作、行为及现在的某种状况。

结构：①am（第一人称单数）/is（第三人称单数）/are（其他人称）;②has (第三人称单数)have(其他人称)③行为动词，除了第三人称单数要由动词原形词尾-s /-es /y变为i，-es;其他概用动词原形时间状语：always（“总是，一直”，反义词为never）, usually（“通常如此，很少例外”，反义词为unusually）, often（“经常、常常，动作重复，但中有间断”，反义词为never）,sometimes（“有时、不时，动作偶然，常有间断”）, seldom（“很少，不常”）, never（“从不，未曾”）, forever（永远）, every week (day, year, month…)（每周，每天，每年，每月…）, once a week（一周一次）, on Sundays（在每个星期天）,now andthen(时常) from time to time (不时地)，in the morning(afternoon, evening…)(在上午，在下午，在晚上…) etc.Tips：（频度副词频率由高到低）always> usually > often > sometimes >Seldom >never 通常说来，always表示100%，usually表示80%，often表示60%，sometimes表示40%，seldom表示20%，never表示0%。

8初中八大时态,被动语态

8初中八大时态,被动语态

e.g. It is 20 years since we came here.
自从我们来这儿已经20年了.
It is 20 years since we lived here.
自从我们不在这儿住已经20年了.
常见的瞬间动词有: come, go, get to/reach/arrive at, leave, buy, sell, open, close, get up, join/take part in, begin/start, return/give, borrow/lend, become/turn, bring/take, jump, die, finish/end, receive/hear from, marry, break, lose。
e.g. He will be back in a few days.
注意将来时几种形式的区别:
will(shall) do, be going to do, be about to do, be doing, be to do, do/does
(1)will(shall) do 表示将来要出现的动作或状态; 表示事物的必然趋势; 表示主语的 “意愿”.will还有临时决定去做.
e.g. My birthday falls on May 2.
The ship leaves at 9:00 a.m
(5) 图片说明、电影说明、解说戏剧内容及场景等。
(6)由here, there, now, then开头的句子
e.g. There goes the bell.
Now comes your turn.
e.g. I was having breakfast at 7 in the morning.
英语16种时态中的被动语态

英语16种时态中的被动语态

英语16种时态中的被动语态
1 一般现在时 am/is/are done
2 一般过去时 was/were done
3 现在进行时 am/is/are being do being done
5 一般将来时 will be done
6 过去将来时 would be done
13 将来完成时 will have been done
14 过去将来完成时 would have been done
15 将来完成进行时 will have been being done
16 过去将来完成进行时 would have been being done
1一般现在时amisaredone2一般过去时wasweredone3现在进行时amisarebeingdone4过去进行时waswerebeingdone5一般将来时willbedone6过去将来时wouldbedone7现在完成时havehasbeendone8过去完成时hadbeendone9现在完成进行时havehasbeenbeingdone10过去完成进行时hadbeenbeingdone11一般将来进行时willbebeingdone12过去将来进行时wouldbebeingdone13将来完成时willhavebeendone14过去将来完成时wouldhavebeendone15将来完成进行时willhavebeenbeingdone16过去将来完成进行时wouldhavebeenbeingdone
7 现在完成时 have/has been done
8 过去完成时 had been done
9 现在完成进行时 have/has been being done
10 过去完成进行时 had been being done