牛津版高一英语模块二Unit 1单词讲解

UNIT 1 Lights camera action!1．Film art is based on editing.—Pudovkin电影艺术的基础在于剪辑。

——普多夫金2．Dreams begin with scripts and end in films.—George Lucas梦想始于剧本而终于电影。

——乔治·卢卡斯3．My films are never meant to be realistic.They are mirrors，fragments of reality，almost like dreams.—Ernst Ingmar Bergman我的电影从来无意写实。

它们是镜子，是现实的片断，几乎跟梦一样。

——英格玛·伯格曼4．The whole of life，the whole of its action，is a natural and vivid film.—Pier Paolo Pasolini生活的全部，它行动的整体，乃是一部自然、生动的电影。

——皮埃尔·保罗·帕索里尼5．The best movie is for the deaf and the dumb.—Sergei Parajanov最好的电影是拍给聋哑人看的。

——谢尔盖·帕拉杰诺夫Unfortunately born with a lower IQ and the muscle problem，Forrest Gump met his beloved girl—Jenny.He began to run to escape from the bullying(欺负) of other children，which enabled him to get into the admission of one university to become a rugby star.Surprisingly，he even met President Kennedy.After graduating from university，Gump was enrolled(招收) by the army and went to Vietnam to be a soldier.Trapped in an ambush(伏击) there，Gump lost his best friend，Papua，who had inspired him to do shrimp(虾) business after retiring from the army.As his mother's golden words say，stupid is as stupid does.Gump established his own business，through which he became a millionaire.However，he wasn't obsessed(沉迷) with fame and fortune.He returned to his home to be a gardener，where he missed his girl—Jenny，who used to be cute and innocent in their childhood，but went astray(堕落) and lost in the depth of despair in the reality.With misery，Gump ran and ran for three years，encountering with Jenny again，but Jenny was harassed(折磨) with a fatal disease.They got married finally and returned to their hometown and lived a simple but happy life with their son.After Jenny's death，with a broken heart，Gump raised his son and sent him to school，where he recalled his life experiences.A director plays a key role in a film's production，and acts as the vital link between the production，technical and creative teams.Directors are responsible for turning the film's written script into actual images and sounds on the screen.They must define the style and structure of the film，and then act as both storytellers and team leaders to bring the vision to reality.Directors may write the film script or have it written by others; or they may be hired after the script is completed.Directors must develop a vision for the finished film，and seek a practical way to achieve it.During pre­production，directors make important decisions，such as selecting the right cast and place for the film.They then direct the performances of the actors once the film is in production.Directors also manage the technical aspects of filming，including the camera，sound，lighting，design and special effects departments.During post­production，directors work closely with editors through many technical processes of editing to reach the final cut of the film.At all stages，directors are responsible for encouraging the team to produce the best possible results.Directors must have creative skills to develop an original film.Strong commitment and a deep affection for film­making are vital，along with the ability to act as a strong and confident leader.Directors must constantly make decisions，but must also be able to team up with others.The ability to remain calm and think clearly under great pressure and the determination to succeed are very important for this role.[探索发现]1．Read the passage carefully and try to think of a proper title for it.Film director2．Generally speaking，what role does a director play in a film's production?A director acts as the vital link between the production，technical and creativeteams.3．According to the passage，what good qualities does a director have in the film production?Responsible，creative，affective，able，cooperative，calm，of strong determination，etc.Ⅰ.匹配词义A．单词匹配()1.fantasy A．n.经典作品，名著adj.经典的；古典的()2.envelope B．n.观众，听众()3.audience C．prep.即使，尽管()4.classic D．n.幻想作品；幻想，想象()5.despite E．n.信封[答案]1－5DEBACB．短语匹配()1.not to mention A．在幕后，在后台()2.behind the scenes B．更不用说，且不说()3.do justice to C．除……以外(还)()4.in addition to D．停车，停止()5.pull up E．恰当处理(某人或某事)；给予公正的评价[答案]1－5BAECDⅡ.默写单词1．actually ad v.实际上，事实上2．brief adj.简洁的，简单的；短时间的3．familiar adj.熟悉的，常见的4．attach v t.认为有重要性，重视；附上5．frequently ad v.频繁地，经常6．prefer v t.较喜欢，更喜欢7．approach n．方法；接近；靠近v t.接近，靠近；处理8．perform v i.表演；工作，运转v t.表演；做，履行9．adapt v t.改编，改写；使适应v i.适应10．recommend v t.推荐，举荐；劝告，建议Ⅰ.语境填空factor，adapt，typical，eventually，regard，enable，approach，title，solution，recallWe have had to adapt quickly to the new system.2．Stress is often a factor in the development of long-term sickness.3．What does your typical day look like?4．His poems were published under the title of “Love and Reason”．5．Working hard is the only approach to success.6．There's no simple solution to this problem.7．Can you recall exactly what happened?8．Our flight eventually left five hours late.9．The new test should enable doctors to detect the disease early.10．He seemed to regard the whole thing as a joke.Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词1．A polar bear has a preference (prefer) for cold weather.2．What is the exact location(locate) of the ship?3．I'll get round to mending it eventually(eventual)．4．Old workers can be as adaptable(adapt) and quick to learn as anyone else.5．We need someone with lots of personality(personal) to head the project.6．There are six people at the meeting in addition (add) to me.7．The majority (major) of my patients come to me from out of town.8．It was an impressive performance (perform) by the French team.9．The best way of finding a lawyer is through personal recommendation (recommend)．10．Let me tell you briefly (brief) what happened.1．Actually，the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work，most of which takes place behind the scenes.事实上，你在荧幕上看到的电影是大量辛勤工作的成果，其中大部分是在幕后进行的。

独立的
[ɪndɪˈpendənt]
利用
（书的）名称；（文章 的）题目，篇名
[ˈtɪʃuːˌˈtɪsjuː]
朝代，王朝
[ˈdɪnəsti]
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行为，举止
[bɪˈheɪvɪə]
过错，错误
[fɔːlt]
（戏剧的）一场；场 面；景色
[sɪːn]
使不高兴，使失望，不 高兴的，失望的
[ʌpˈset]
辩解，辩白
[dɪˈfend]
突发事件；紧急情况 [ɪˈmɜːdʒənsi]
反正；尽管如此
[ˈenɪhaʊ]
[əˈʃeɪmd]
减肥，瘦身
药丸，药片
[pɪl]
千克，公斤
[ˈkɪləɡræm]
起作用，有效果，奏效 [wɜːk]
精力充沛的，充满活力 的
[enəˈdʒetɪk]
重新获得，恢复，复 原，恢复健康
[rɪˈkʌvə]
肝脏
['lɪvə]
衰退，衰竭；失败；故 障，失灵
[ˈfeɪljə]
包含；容纳
[kənˈteɪn]
Unit 1 Unit 1 Unit 1 Unit 1 Unit 1 Unit 1 Unit 1 Unit 1 Unit 1 Unit 1 Unit 1 Unit 1 Unit 1 Unit 1 Unit 1 Unit 1 Unit 1 Unit 1 Unit 1 Unit 1 Unit 1 Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 2 Unit 2 Unit 2 Unit 2 Unit 2 Unit 2 Unit 2 Unit 2 Unit 2 Unit 2 Unit 2 Unit 2 Unit 2 Unit 2

牛津高中第2册英语单词表Unit 1tale故事，传说unexplained 无法解释的，神秘的puzzled 困惑的，茫然的step up 加紧，加强，促进search 搜索，搜寻，搜查due to 由于，因为sighting 目击，目睹puzzling 令人困惑不解的alien 外星人的，外星人show up 出现，露面witness 目击者，证人，目击，见证according to 根据full moon 满月multi-coloured 色彩繁多的white-skinned 白皮肤的strange-looking 怪模怪样的creature 动物，人UFO (Unidentified Flying Object) 不明飞行物research 研究nightmare 恶魔，梦魔，可怕的事物frightening 令人恐惧的rule out 排除possibility 可能性look into 调查，检查make up 编造，捏造，杜撰take charge of 负责，接管case 案子，案件murder 谋杀，凶杀convincing 令人信服的evidence 证据outer 外部的，外面的outer space 外层空间，太空progress 进展，进步disappointed 感到失望的Yeti (Abominable Snowman) 雪人，野人monster 怪物，怪兽treasure 财宝，财富lately 最近，近来website网站mysterious 神秘的comic strip 连环漫画wild 野生的，野性的man-like 样子像人的similar 相似的，内似的hairy 多毛的，毛茸茸的villager 村民mountain climber 登山者thick 浓密的，厚的fur 皮毛，毛皮shoulder 肩膀national 国家的run after 追赶strength 力气，力量footprint 脚印state 州，国家，状态support 支持，支撑，搀扶existence存在on average 平均inch 英寸（长度单位）exist 存在possibly可能mystery 神秘，神秘的事物Unit 2adventure 冒险，冒险经历astonishing 令人惊讶的camel 骆驼dusty 尘土飞扬的，满是灰尘的local 当地的，地方的camp 宿营，宿营地torch 手电筒，火把，火炬dark 黑暗in the dark 在黑暗中uncomfortable 不舒服的，不自在的actually 实际上，事实上white-water rafting 白浪漂流，激浪漂流clothing 衣服，服装helmet 头盔life jacket 救生衣in case万一raft 筏子，乘筏子漂流upside down 颠倒，上下翻转过来whatever 无论什么，无论何事including 包括backpack 背包supply供给，补给，提供，giraffe 长颈鹿gun 枪，炮scare 使恐惧，恐吓up close 靠近地tiring 让人疲劳的累人的sick 感到恶心的，患病的sunset 日落，晚霞African 非洲的，非洲人bite 咬envy 羡慕，嫉妒view 景色，风景forward 向前，向着将来look forward to 期盼，盼望note 便条，短信interview 采访，访问schedule 日程表，时间表sunrise 日出，朝霞dawn 黎明，拂晓surprisingly 令人惊讶地，意外地total 完全的，全然的，全部的，总计的silence 沉默，寂静cable car 缆车beauty 美，美景，美人south-west 西南方，西南方的，向西南方northwards 向北horizon 地平线，视野kingdom 王国snow-capped （山等）顶部积雪的，带雪冠的reach 延伸，达到perfect 完美的officially 官方地，正式地spot 地点，场所tourist spot 旅游点publish 出版perfectly完美地county 县，郡government 政府claim声称，宣称，要求tower 高耸，屹立，高高升起，塔，塔楼form 形成，构成，形状，外形viewer 观看者，观众speechless无法用言语形容的，一时说不出话来的surround包围，环绕vast 广阔的，辽阔的grassland 草原jewel 宝石heavenly 天堂般的harmony 和谐，协调，融洽provide 提供，给予endless 无穷无尽的，没完没了的Tibetan 西藏的，藏族人的，西藏人，藏族人common 普通的heaven 天堂，天空mild 平和的，温和的Unit 3Course诅咒，咒语，诅咒，咒骂mummy 木乃伊explorer 探险家brave 勇敢的adventurous 喜欢冒险的，冒险的artist 艺术家bright 聪明的，伶俐的curious 好奇的，求知欲强的sail 航行，风帆set sail 启航Egyptian 埃及的，埃及人的，埃及人gold 黄金preserve 保存，保护，保持discovery发现valley山谷，峡谷riches（复数）财富as well as 也，以及empty 倒空，空的right away 立刻，马上strangely 奇怪地，莫名其妙地present 在场的，出席的fever发烧，发热secretary 秘书shortly 不久，很快within 在。

Questions
1. What happened to Mike at the beginning of the video?
2. Why did Mike play cards with his brother and sister?
Divide the text into three parts and get the main idea of each part
1. What are the growing pains? 2. What is adolescence? 3. What are the different kinds of growing pains? 4. What is the period of change and challenge tradeough the changes • day by day • out of control • along with • feel lonely and misunderstood • think of sth as...... • be confused with • tend to be different
• Work in groups and share your
growing pains at home or in the school. Think about how to deal with these problems.
• Choose one of your group
members to write a report about the growing pains and the ways to solve them, and then give us a them, report. report.